FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science VR 1.0 PT J AU Updegrove, AH Cooper, MN Dmello, JR AF Updegrove, Alexander H. Cooper, Maisha N. Dmello, Jared R. TI Heritage Not Hate? Confederate Flag Supporters Less Likely to Perceive Criminal Injustice, More Likely to View Police as Friends SO RACE AND JUSTICE LA English DT Article DE public opinion; confederate flag; injustice; racial bias; racial profiling ID SLAVE PATROLS; PERCEPTIONS; RACE; WHITE; RACIALIZATION; JUSTICE; RACISM; CRIME AB Although the post-civil rights era has motivated many people to avoid appearing racist, they may still be unwilling to relinquish privileges derived from the U.S. racial hierarchy. Because the Confederacy fought to preserve slavery, which upheld this hierarchy, support for the Confederate flag may serve as a proxy measure for individuals' commitment to maintaining privileges stemming from structural racism. Moreover, given that the modern legal system upholds this same racial hierarchy through anti-Black discrimination, individuals who prioritize protecting their privilege may soothe the guilt they feel for benefiting from structural racism by convincing themselves the legal system treats everyone equally. Similarly, because flag supporters identify with the symbol of a failed nation that considered northern states to have insufficiently policed Black people, they may view police as protectors of the racial hierarchy. Hypotheses were tested using randomly sampled CBS News national poll data. As anticipated, flag supporters were 66% less likely to perceive anti-Black criminal justice system bias, 60% less likely to perceive anti-Black police bias, 34% less likely to consider racial profiling widespread, and 55% more likely to view police as friends. C1 [Updegrove, Alexander H.] Univ North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Cooper, Maisha N.] Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Criminal Justice & Criminol, Charlotte, NC USA. [Dmello, Jared R.] Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Social Sci, Laredo, TX USA. C3 University of North Texas System; University of North Texas Denton; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M International University RP Updegrove, AH (corresponding author), Univ North Texas, 1155 Union Cir, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM alexander.updegrove@unt.edu RI Cooper, Maisha/KFB-2578-2024; Dmello, Jared/AAG-7216-2020 OI Dmello, Jared/0000-0001-8805-1061 CR ALEXANDER MICHELLE, 2010, THE NEW JIM CROW [Anonymous], 2015, DEMOCRACY NOW 0703 Associated Press, 2000, ASS PRESS 0702 Baldwin J., 1966, The Nation Ben-Menachem J., 2021, COPS CAPITOL Bendix A., 2021, BUSINESS INSIDE 0106 Brewer RM, 2008, AM BEHAV SCI, V51, P625, DOI 10.1177/0002764207307745 Buckler K., 2011, Criminal Justice Review, V36, P269, DOI DOI 10.1177/0734016811409396 Buckler K, 2008, J CRIM JUST, V36, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.04.008 Buckler K, 2008, J CRIME JUSTICE, V31, P35, DOI 10.1080/0735648X.2008.9721243 Capps K., 2015, BLOOMBERG CITYL 0624 CBS News, 2000, CBS NEWS 0206 Chen GY, 2003, ORGAN RES METHODS, V6, P309, DOI 10.1177/1094428103254672 Chiacu D., 2020, REUTERS 0719 Connor T., 2015, NBC NEWS 0623 Cooper CA, 2006, SOC SCI QUART, V87, P142, DOI 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00373.x Cooper M, 2021, VICTIMS OFFENDERS, V16, P1, DOI 10.1080/15564886.2020.1850579 Daddona M.F., 2019, J PUBLIC PROFESSIONA, V11, P1 Davich J., 2020, CHICAGO TRIBUNE 0612 Durr M, 2015, CRIT SOCIOL, V41, P873, DOI 10.1177/0896920515594766 Edwards M., 2015, CNN 0710 Ehrlinger J, 2011, POLIT PSYCHOL, V32, P131, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00797.x Fadel L., 2021, NATL PUBLIC RAD 0109 Fleischer M., 2020, LOS ANGELES TIM 0603 Gabbidon SL, 2009, POLICE Q, V12, P102, DOI 10.1177/1098611108329692 Garson, 2015, MISSING VALUES ANAL, P1 German M., 2020, Hidden in plain sight: Racism, white supremacy, and far-right militancy in law enforcment Goodwin M, 2019, CORNELL LAW REV, V104, P899 HAGAN J, 1982, AM J SOCIOL, V88, P329, DOI 10.1086/227674 Hagan J, 2005, AM SOCIOL REV, V70, P381, DOI 10.1177/000312240507000302 Hasbrouck B., 2020, SLATE 0605 Henderson ML, 1997, J CRIM JUST, V25, P447, DOI 10.1016/S0047-2352(97)00032-9 Hinton E, 2021, ANNU REV CRIMINOL, V4, P261, DOI 10.1146/annurev-criminol-060520-033306 Holmes S.A., 2000, CHICAGO TRIBUNE 0420 Inwood JFJ, 2016, SOUTHEAST GEOGR, V56, P9, DOI 10.1353/sgo.2016.0003 Kamalu N.C., 2018, African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS, V11, P71 Knepper P, 2008, ETHNIC RACIAL STUD, V31, P503, DOI 10.1080/01419870701492018 Lee Pao., 2016, Hmong Studies Journal, V17, P1 León KS, 2021, CRIT CRIMINOL-NETH, V29, P11, DOI 10.1007/s10612-020-09544-y Lepore J., 2020, NEW YORKER 0713 MacDonald J, 2007, URBAN STUD, V44, P2567, DOI 10.1080/00420980701558400 Manning A, 2015, SOCIOL RACE ETHNIC, V1, P532, DOI 10.1177/2332649215584828 Martinez J.Michael., 2008, Georgia Historical Quarterly, V92, P200 McLaughlin J, 2015, U MIAMI NATL SECURIT, V6, P101 Myers, 2020, WASHINGTON POST 0728 Nelson L., 2015, VOX 0627 Nicole C., 2020, MEDIUM 0622 Onwuachi-Willig A, 2017, IOWA LAW REV, V102, P1113 Orey BD, 2004, AM POLIT RES, V32, P102, DOI 10.1177/1532673X03255169 Perliger A., 2020, American Zealots: Inside RightWing Domestic Terrorism Philimon W., 2020, US TODAY 0607 Ralston R, 2022, ARMED FORCES SOC, V48, P228, DOI 10.1177/0095327X20918394 Reichel P.L., 1988, American Journal of Police, V7, P51 Sacks E., 2018, NBC NEWS Saperstein A, 2014, ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS, V651, P104, DOI 10.1177/0002716213503097 Spruill LarryH., 2016, PHYLON, V53, P42, DOI DOI 10.2307/PHYLON1960.53.1.42 Strother L, 2017, DU BOIS REV, V14, P295, DOI 10.1017/S1742058X17000017 Switzer FS, 1998, J MANAGE, V24, P763, DOI 10.1016/S0149-2063(99)80083-X Talbert RD, 2020, RACE SOC PROBL, V12, P233, DOI 10.1007/s12552-020-09288-y Talbert RD, 2017, SOCIOL COMPASS, V11, DOI 10.1111/soc4.12454 Taylor R., 2020, BALTIMORE TIMES 0605 Trenticosta C., 2011, Harv. J. Racial Ethn. Just, V27, P125 Turner KB, 2006, J CRIM JUSTICE EDUC, V17, P181, DOI 10.1080/10511250500335627 Unnever JD, 2008, CRIMINOLOGY, V46, P511, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00117.x Unnever JD, 2011, JUSTICE Q, V28, P23, DOI 10.1080/07418825.2010.493525 Wade P., 2021, ROLLING STONE 0107 Wang X, 2019, LAW SOC REV, V53, P706, DOI 10.1111/lasr.12423 Webster G.R., 2002, J CULT GEOGR, V20, P1 Weitzer R, 2004, SOC PROBL, V51, P305, DOI 10.1525/sp.2004.51.3.305 Wright JD, 2017, J SOC POLIT PSYCHOL, V5, P224, DOI 10.5964/jspp.v5i1.687 Yancy G., 2020, NY TIMES 0621 NR 71 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 2153-3687 J9 RACE JUSTICE JI Race Justice PD JAN PY 2024 VL 14 IS 1 BP 32 EP 53 AR 21533687211023574 DI 10.1177/21533687211023574 EA JUL 2021 PG 22 WC Criminology & Penology; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Criminology & Penology; Ethnic Studies GA CR2F3 UT WOS:000679503900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Akam, E Azevedo, C Chaney, AM Dhanvantari, S Edwards, KJ Henry, KE Ibhagui, OY Ijoma, JN Ikotun, OF Mack, KN Nagle, VL Pereira, PMR Purcell, ML Sanders, VA Shokeen, M Wang, XW AF Akam, Eman Azevedo, Carmen Chaney, Aisling M. Dhanvantari, Savita Edwards, Kimberly J. Henry, Kelly E. Ibhagui, Oluwatosin Y. Ijoma, Jenny N. Ikotun, Oluwatayo F. Mack, Kyeara N. Nagle, Veronica L. Pereira, Patricia M. R. Purcell, Mona L. Sanders, Vanessa A. Shokeen, Monica Wang, Xiaowei TI Visions by Women in Molecular Imaging Network: Antiracism and Allyship in Action SO MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Antiracism; Black; Molecular imaging; Diversity; Inclusion AB Recent events in America in 2020 have stimulated a worldwide movement to dismantle anti-Black racism in all facets of our lives. Anti-Black racism is, as defined by the Movement for Black Lives, a "term used to specifically describe the unique discrimination, violence, and harm imposed on and impacting Black people specifically." In science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), we have yet to achieve the goal and responsibility to ensure that the field reflects the diversity of our lived experiences. Members of the Women in Molecular Imaging Network (WIMIN) have come together to take a stand on diversity, equity, and inclusion in the field of molecular imaging. We strongly condemn oppression in all its forms and strive to identify and dismantle barriers that lead to inequities in the molecular imaging community and STEM as a whole. In this series coined "Visions" (Antiracism and Allyship in Action), we identify and discuss specific actionable items for improving diversity and representation in molecular imaging and ensuring inclusion of all members of the community, inclusive of race, disability, ethnicity, religion, or LGBTQ+ identity. Although the issues highlighted here extend to other under-recruited and equity-seeking groups, for this first article, we are focusing on one egregious and persistent form of discrimination: anti-Black racism. In this special article, Black women residing in America present their lived experiences in the molecular imaging field and give candid insights into the challenges, frustrations, and hopes of our Black friends and colleagues. While this special article focuses on the experiences of Black women, we would like the readers to reflect on their anti-Blackness toward men, transgender, nonbinary, and gender non-conforming people. From the vulnerability we have asked of all our participants, these stories are meant to inspire and invoke active antiracist work among the readership. We present strategies for dismantling systemic racism that research centers and universities can implement in the recruitment, retention, mentorship, and development of Black trainees and professionals. We would like to specifically acknowledge the Black women who took the time to be interviewed, write perspectives, and share their lived experiences in hopes that it will inspire genuine and lasting change. C1 [Akam, Eman] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Azevedo, Carmen; Chaney, Aisling M.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dhanvantari, Savita] Lawson Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada. [Dhanvantari, Savita] Western Univ, London, ON, Canada. [Edwards, Kimberly J.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Henry, Kelly E.; Ijoma, Jenny N.; Mack, Kyeara N.; Nagle, Veronica L.; Pereira, Patricia M. R.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Ibhagui, Oluwatosin Y.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Ikotun, Oluwatayo F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Mack, Kyeara N.; Nagle, Veronica L.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA. [Purcell, Mona L.] Merck, West Point, PA USA. [Sanders, Vanessa A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shokeen, Monica] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Wang, Xiaowei] Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. C3 Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Stanford University; Western University (University of Western Ontario); Western University (University of Western Ontario); University of Pennsylvania; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Washington University (WUSTL); Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute RP Henry, KE (corresponding author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. EM kelly.henry89@gmail.com RI wang, xiaowei/IUM-5712-2023; Akam-Baxter, Eman/ACK-7202-2022; Ribeiro Pereira, Patricia/IVH-7596-2023 OI Azevedo, Emily/0000-0002-3942-6979; Henry, Kelly/0000-0002-8492-9364; Wang, Xiaowei/0000-0001-8658-7399; Akam-Baxter, Eman/0000-0003-2544-5762; Mack, Kyeara/0000-0001-5104-0078; Chaney, Aisling/0000-0003-2789-7615; Ikotun, Oluwatayo/0000-0003-3156-8291 CR [Anonymous], 2021, UNCF K 12 DISPARITY Burke, 2014, COLORBLIND RACISM WI CLANCE PR, 1978, PSYCHOTHER-THEOR RES, V15, P241, DOI 10.1037/h0086006 Gutoskey, 2020, EQUITY VS EQUALITY W Hammoud, BROOKINGS 1998 Kendi I., 2020, DIFFERENCE BEING NOT Kendi I. X., 2019, BE ANTIRACIST Reed M., 2018, UNPACKING WHITE SAVI Saad LaylaF., 2020, Me and White Supremacy Tyner A. R., UNCONSCIOUS BIAS IMP NR 10 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES SN 1536-1632 EI 1860-2002 J9 MOL IMAGING BIOL JI Mol. Imaging. Biol. PD JUN PY 2021 VL 23 IS 3 BP 301 EP 309 DI 10.1007/s11307-021-01597-x EA MAR 2021 PG 9 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA RY0WI UT WOS:000631312000001 PM 33754293 OA Bronze, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU King, GP Russo-Tait, T Andrews, TC AF King, Gretchen P. Russo-Tait, Tatiane Andrews, Tessa C. TI Evading Race: STEM Faculty Struggle to Acknowledge Racialized Classroom Events SO CBE-LIFE SCIENCES EDUCATION LA English DT Article ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; RACISM; COLOR; MATHEMATICS; STUDENTS; EXPERIENCES; IDEOLOGY; CLIMATE; WOMEN AB Undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) classrooms are not race-neutral spaces, and instructors have the power to center racial equity and inclusion in their instructional practices. Yet how instructors think about race and racism can impact whether and how they adopt inclusive practices. We examined how 39 undergraduate STEM instructors noticed anti-Black racialized events that were experienced by students in classroom narratives. We created narrative cases that described multiple common, harmful anti-Black racialized experiences based on extant research and guidance from an expert advisory board. Instructors responded to cases by describing the problems they noticed. Using frameworks of racial noticing and color-evasive racial ideology, we conducted qualitative content analysis of instructor responses. Color-evasive racial ideology was pervasive, with most responses (54%) avoiding any discussion of race, and few responses acknowledging race or racism in more than one event (10%). We characterized six forms of color-evasiveness. This study adds to a growing body of literature indicating that color-evasion is pervasive in STEM culture. Instructors would benefit from professional development that specifically aims to counter color-evasiveness and anti-Blackness in teaching. Furthermore, STEM disciplines must pursue systemic change so that our organizations value, expect, promote, and reward the development and enactment of a critical racial consciousness. C1 [King, Gretchen P.] Univ Georgia, Owens Inst Behav Res, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Andrews, Tessa C.] Univ Georgia, Dept Cellular Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Andrews, Tessa C.] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. C3 University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia RP Andrews, TC (corresponding author), Univ Georgia, Dept Cellular Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.; Andrews, TC (corresponding author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM tandrews@uga.edu RI King, Gretchen/AAZ-4208-2021 OI Russo-Tait, Tatiane/0000-0002-2606-2061 FU internal UGA Diversity Research and Scholarship Grant; National Science Foundation [1821023]; Direct For Education and Human Resources; Division Of Undergraduate Education [1821023] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX We thank the advisory board who contributed to the generation and refinement of the cases, including Morgan Beckham, Christin Walls, Osaruese Idehen, Hayliegh Rose, and Brandon Marshall. We thank Martin Gamez for his contributions to data analysis. We also thank the Biology Education Research Group at the University of Georgia for providing feedback on cases. We thank Julie Stanton for recommending an advisory board and providing feedback on the article. We also thank Devarati Bhattacharya for providing feedback on the article. Finally, we thank two anonymous reviewers and the monitoring editor for providing valuable feedback that improved the quality of the article. Funding for this research was provided by an internal UGA Diversity Research and Scholarship Grant and by the National Science Foundation's Improving Undergraduate STEM (IUSE) program under award 1821023. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily (reflect the views of the National Science foundation) : nor the University of Georgia. 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Educ. PD MAR 1 PY 2023 VL 22 IS 1 AR ar14 DI 10.1187/cbe.22-06-0104 PG 16 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Education & Educational Research GA 8R6HT UT WOS:000927994700001 PM 36735542 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Del Toro, J Wang, MT AF Del Toro, Juan Wang, Ming-Te TI Stereotypes in the classroom's air: Classroom racial stereotype endorsement, classroom engagement, and STEM achievement among Black and White American adolescents SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE academic performance; adolescence; classroom engagement; peer relationships; stereotype endorsement ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; TEACHERS PERCEPTIONS; SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT; PEER INFLUENCE; LATE CHILDHOOD; IMPLICIT BIAS; THREAT; DISCRIMINATION; ATTITUDES; IDENTITY AB Initiatives promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in predominantly White contexts, including STEM fields, have primarily relied on approaches to increase the representation of minoritized individuals. However, an increase in the representation of minoritized individuals is only one step of the process, as the present study suggests that explicit beliefs about particular racial groups' abilities also matter. The present article examined whether classroom racial stereotype endorsement about science and math disadvantaged Black American adolescents relative to their White American peers. Across two longitudinal studies with 533 and 1,189 adolescents (N-adolescents = 1722; N-classrooms = 86; 45% Black American, 55% White American; 51% females; M-age = 13-14), classroom pro-White/anti-Black stereotype endorsement in the fall term predicted better science and math achievement scores for White American adolescents and lower science and math achievement scores for Black American adolescents at the end of the academic year. Student- and teacher-reported student engagement in science and math classrooms mediated the longitudinal relations between classroom pro-White/anti-Black stereotype endorsement and students' achievement scores. Results suggest that classrooms may be important conduits for communicating racial stereotypes that create racially hostile STEM learning environments. Research HighlightsUsing a longitudinal sample of 1722 adolescents enrolled in 86 classrooms, the present study examined the consequences of classroom racial stereotype endorsement during adolescence.White American adolescents demonstrated favorable achievement scores in science and math when their classmates endorsed traditional, or pro-White/anti-Black, stereotypes.Black American adolescents showed worse achievement scores in science and math when their classmates endorsed pro-White/anti-Black stereotypes.Classroom engagement mediated the longitudinal relations between classroom pro-White/anti-Black stereotype endorsement and achievement scores for both Black and White American adolescents. C1 [Del Toro, Juan] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Wang, Ming-Te] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Del Toro, Juan] S351 Elliott Hall,75 East River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. C3 University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh RP Del Toro, J (corresponding author), S351 Elliott Hall,75 East River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. 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Sci. PD NOV PY 2023 VL 26 IS 6 DI 10.1111/desc.13380 EA FEB 2023 PG 18 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Experimental WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA W5UC3 UT WOS:000940273100001 PM 36851843 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hite, MS Koretsky, DP AF Hite, Michelle S. Koretsky, Deanna P. TI Loving Blackness across Arts and Sciences SO EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE LA English DT Article DE loving Blackness; Black futures; fugitive pedagogy AB This essay reflects on "loving Blackness" as a pedagogical tool in assigning Honoree Fanonne Jeffers's The Age of Phillis. As such, it articulates the possibilities for regarding the inner lives of Black people beyond the constraints of anti-Blackness and white supremacy. When released from this antagonism, we challenge our students with exploring Black life on its own terms. This approach informs how we brought STEM students and advanced English literature students together to reconsider and reimagine the potential narrative strands found in pre-nineteenth-century Black history and the promises of Black futures using The Age of Phillis as a model. C1 [Hite, Michelle S.; Koretsky, Deanna P.] Spelman Coll, English, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Hite, Michelle S.] Spelman Coll, Ethel Waddell Githii Honors Program, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. C3 Spelman College; Spelman College RP Hite, MS (corresponding author), Spelman Coll, English, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.; Hite, MS (corresponding author), Spelman Coll, Ethel Waddell Githii Honors Program, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. 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Lit. PY 2022 VL 57 IS 3 SI SI BP 827 EP 834 DI 10.1353/eal.2022.0073 PG 8 WC Literature, American WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Literature GA 8R0HZ UT WOS:000927579500015 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Chapman, M AF Chapman, Matthieu TI Shakespeare for Everyone? History, Dramaturgy, and the Black Flesh as Prop in Transracial Shakespeare SO SHAKESPEARE LA English DT Article DE Universality; identity; colonialism; slavery; voice AB In this autoethnographic essay, the author reflects upon and interrogates racialised trends in American theatre stemming from participation as the silent role of 'Othello's man' in a college production of Othello. Using black flesh as an object to be exploited for cultural capital by white theatregoers and theatremakers, the author adopts an Afro-Pessimist methodology to consider how non-speaking black characters in early modern dramatic performance become a spectacle emptied of actual agency or 'being', akin to a stage property. 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Toward a Critical Race English Education SO RESEARCH IN THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH LA English DT Article ID BLACK; LANGUAGE AB In this article, I propose Critical Race English Education (CREE) as a theoretical and pedagogical construct that tackles white supremacy and anti-black racism within English education and ELA classrooms. I employ autoethnography and counterstorytelling as methods that center my multiple identities and lived realities as I document my racialized and gendered experiences in relation to my journey to Ferguson, MO and my experiences as a secondary ELA teacher. The research questions guiding this study are the following: (I) As a Black male English educator and language and literacy scholar, how am I implicated in the struggle for racial justice and what does it mean for me to teach literacy in our present-day justice movement?; (2) How are Black lives mattering in ELA classrooms?; and, (3) How are we using Black youth life histories and experiences to inform our mindset, curriculum, and pedagogical practices in the classroom? This article explicates findings from three interconnected stories that work to show how CREE can be operationalized to better understand the #BlackLivesMatter movement in its historical and contemporary dimensions. The data analyzed stem from my autobiographical narratives, observations, social media artifacts, and images. 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Teach. Engl. PD NOV PY 2018 VL 53 IS 2 BP 102 EP 124 PG 23 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA HE0FN UT WOS:000452942300002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU McGee, E AF McGee, Ebony TI "Black Genius, Asian Fail": The Detriment of Stereotype Lift and Stereotype Threat in High-Achieving Asian and Black STEM Students SO AERA OPEN LA English DT Article DE racial stereotypes; stereotype lift; stereotype threat; college STEM outcomes; racial trauma; Black; Asian; political race ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; HIGHER-EDUCATION; IDENTITY; RACE; MICROAGGRESSIONS; MATHEMATICS; EXPERIENCES; CAREERS; IMPACT; WOMEN AB Asians are typically situated at the top of the STEM educational and career hierarchy and enjoy a host of material benefits as a result. Thus, their STEM lives are often considered problem-free. This article describes the role of race-based stereotypes in shaping the experiences of high-achieving Black and Asian STEM college students. Their experiences exposed the insidious presence of anti-Black and pm-Asian sentiment, operationalized through the frameworks of stereotype threat and stereotype lift. Stereotype threat and stereotype lift situate the racialized experiences of Black and Asian students as opposites, thereby ignoring their shared marginalization and responses to being stereotyped. I argue that both racial groups endure emotional distress because each group responds to its marginalization with an unrelenting motivation to succeed that imposes significant costs. I aim to demonstrate that Black and Asian college students are burdened with being stereotyped and judged unfairly, enduring sometimes debilitating consequences even while they are praised for fulfilling or defying stereotypes. Discussion includes coalition building among racial groups of color in STEM, serving in part to co-construct racialized psycho-social coping skills, and a strategy for more equitable material outcomes for Black STEMers. C1 [McGee, Ebony] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Divers & STEM Educ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College RP McGee, E (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Divers & STEM Educ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. 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McNeill, R. Taylor Balmer, B. R. Marshall, Brittany L. King, V. Elizabeth Alley, Zander D. TI Black Queer Students' Counter-Stories of Invisibility in Undergraduate STEM as a White, Cisheteropatriarchal Space SO AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Black students; higher education; LGBT; queer of color; STEM ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN GAY; PREDOMINANTLY WHITE; BISEXUAL MEN; PERSPECTIVES; EXPERIENCES; COLLEGIANS; IDENTITIES; DISCOURSES AB Black queer undergraduates experience invisibility at the juncture of anti-Black racism and cisheteropatriarchy in their campus environments. With the absence of research on queer students of color in undergraduate STEM, it has been unexplored how Black queer invisibility is reinforced and disrupted in uniquely racialized and cisheteronormative STEM spaces. Drawing on Black queer studies and a proposed framework of STEM education as a White, cisheteropatriarchal space, our study addresses this research gap by exploring four Black queer students' experiences of oppression and agency in navigating invisibility as STEM majors. A counter-storytelling analysis reveals how curricular erasure and within-group peer tensions shaped variation in undergraduate Black queer students' STEM experiences of invisibility. Findings inform implications for education research, practice, and policy. C1 [Leyva, Luis A.; McNeill, R. Taylor; Alley, Zander D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. [Leyva, Luis A.; McNeill, R. Taylor] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Math Educ, PMB 230,GPC,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. [Balmer, B. R.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. [Marshall, Brittany L.] Rutgers State Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Math Educ, 10 Seminary Pl, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. [King, V. Elizabeth] Univ Georgia, Coll Family & Consumer Sci, 305 Sanford Dr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Alley, Zander D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Human & Org Dev, PMB 230,GPC,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College RP Leyva, LA (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. EM luis.a.leyva@vanderbilt.edu RI Leyva, Luis/AFA-9805-2022 OI Leyva, Luis/0000-0002-1704-0784; McNeill, Taylor/0000-0001-8884-6913; Marshall, Brittany L/0000-0002-5162-779X FU Peabody College Research Small Grants Program FX We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. This work was supported by the Peabody College Research Small Grants Program. 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PD OCT PY 2022 VL 59 IS 5 BP 863 EP 904 AR 00028312221096455 DI 10.3102/00028312221096455 EA MAY 2022 PG 42 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA 4K9TY UT WOS:000806342300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Stevenson, M AF Stevenson, Malik TI Understanding the Emotional Labor of English Language Teaching while Black in the United States SO TESOL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article ID RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS; TEACHERS; RACE; EXPERIENCES AB There is a robust literature examining emotional labor as it is experienced by English language teachers and how it is prompted by the emotional rules of their employers. However, it has not been sufficiently inclusive of native English-speaking Black English language teachers (BELTs). Using the method of autoethnography I examine my experiences with emotional labor as I struggle to manage feelings stemming from race-related stress to present feelings that are aligned with the emotional rules of an intensive English program (IEP) in the United States. Ultimately, this study highlights some of the unique challenges and emotional labor experienced by BELTs, including the endured triggering of race-related stress in response to workplace racial microaggression and how and why, through the process of emotional labor, outward responses are constructed. I argue that enduring emotional labor brings about implicit oppressive messages for BELTs to either detach from their racial identity to some extent or to leave their field. Additionally, I provide suggestions for how TESOL programs housed in U.S. higher education contexts can address anti-Black racism. C1 [Stevenson, Malik] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA. 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PD DEC PY 2024 VL 58 IS 4 BP 1347 EP 1371 DI 10.1002/tesq.3274 EA NOV 2023 PG 25 WC Education & Educational Research; Linguistics WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Linguistics GA L6O5Z UT WOS:001102525200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Darling-Hammond, S Lee, RT Mendoza-Denton, R AF Darling-Hammond, Sean Lee, Randy T. Mendoza-Denton, Rodolfo TI Interracial contact at work: Does workplace diversity reduce bias? SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS LA English DT Article DE affective bias; explicit bias; intergroup contact; racial bias; racial closeness bias; workplace diversity AB Research suggests that anti-Black bias among White Americans is persistent, pervasive, and has powerful negative effects on the lives of both Black and White Americans. Research also suggests that intergroup contact in workplaces can reduce bias. We seek to address two limitations in prior research. First, the workplaces reviewed in prior studies may not be typical. Second, previously observed relationships between workplace contact and bias may stem from selection bias-namely, that White individuals who tend to work with Black individuals are systematically different from those who do not, and those systematic differences explain lower bias levels. To address these issues, we review records (N= 3,359) of White, non-Hispanic, working adults in a nationally representative survey to examine the relationship between workplace contact and racial closeness bias after adjusting for an exhaustive set of potential confounders. Using propensity score matching, we compare individuals who work with Black individuals with their "virtual twins"-individuals who have the same propensity of working with Black individuals but do not. We estimate that having a Black coworker causes a statistically significant reduction in racial closeness bias for White, non-Hispanic adults. C1 [Darling-Hammond, Sean; Mendoza-Denton, Rodolfo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Randy T.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Cornell University RP Darling-Hammond, S (corresponding author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Goldman Sch Publ Policy, 2607 Hearst Ave, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sean.darling.hammond@berkeley.edu OI Darling-Hammond, Sean/0000-0002-6353-4670 CR Agresti, 2018, STAT METHODS SOCIAL Allport GW., 1954, The Nature of Prejudice Angrist JD., 2015, MASTERING METRICS PA Austin PC, 2007, STAT MED, V26, P734, DOI 10.1002/sim.2580 Austin PC, 2011, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V46, P119, DOI 10.1080/00273171.2011.540480 Austin PC, 2011, PHARM STAT, V10, P150, DOI 10.1002/pst.433 Barroso A., 2019, The changing profile of the U.S. military: Smaller in size, more diverse Binder J, 2009, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V96, P843, DOI 10.1037/a0013470 Brookhart MA, 2006, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V163, P1149, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwj149 Brophy I.N., 1946, PUBLIC OPINION, V9, P456 BUTLER JS, 1978, SOC SCI QUART, V59, P451 Cook S.W., 1984, GROUPS CONTACT PSYCH, P155 Dunsmuir L., 2013, MANY AM HAVE NO FRIE Estlund C.L., 2003, WORKING TOGETHER WOR Ferguson JP, 2018, AM SOCIOL REV, V83, P445, DOI 10.1177/0003122418767438 Hateml PK, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0118106 Kephart WilliamM., 1957, RACIAL FACTORS URBAN Leitner JB, 2016, PSYCHOL SCI, V27, P1299, DOI 10.1177/0956797616658450 Neal Samantha., 2017, Views of Racism as a Major Problem Increase Sharply, Especially among Democrats OKCupid, 2014, RAC ATTR 009 2014 WH Paluck E. 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PD OCT PY 2021 VL 24 IS 7 BP 1114 EP 1131 AR 1368430220932636 DI 10.1177/1368430220932636 EA JUL 2020 PG 18 WC Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA WK0SC UT WOS:000545227400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Drake, B Jones, D Chen, JH Font, S Putnam-Hornstein, E Barth, RP Jonson-Reid, M AF Drake, Brett Jones, Dylan Chen, Jun-Hong Font, Sarah Putnam-Hornstein, Emily Barth, Richard P. Jonson-Reid, Melissa TI Poverty or Racism? A Re-Analysis of Briggs et al. 2022 SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE child abuse field of practice; child neglect field of practice; poverty field of practice; quantitative methodological article ID CHILD MALTREATMENT; DISPARITIES; BIAS AB Purpose: This paper presents a re-analysis of the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) data presented by Briggs et al. (2022). Methods: We review five components of that article: The aims, variables, analytic strategy, analysis, and conclusions. Results: We conclude that several of the NCANDS variables used are invalid at the national level, and that this is sufficient to call the research into question. We find concerning issues in analytic strategy and analysis as well, many stemming from a failure to account for the serious underreporting of services in NCANDS, and the wide variability in data quality and consistency across states. We also found what we consider to be issues with their statistical analysis. Discussion: The reanalysis presented in this article shows no pattern of disparate within Child Protective Services (CPS) outcomes by race and, therefore, no support for the Briggs et al. claim of pervasive anti-Black racism within the CPS system. C1 [Drake, Brett; Jones, Dylan; Chen, Jun-Hong; Jonson-Reid, Melissa] Washington Univ, Brown Sch, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Font, Sarah] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminol, University Pk, PA USA. [Putnam-Hornstein, Emily] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Barth, Richard P.] Univ Maryland, Sch Social Work, Baltimore, MD USA. C3 Washington University (WUSTL); Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore RP Jones, D (corresponding author), Washington Univ, Brown Sch, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM dylan.j@wustl.edu RI Chen, Junhong/ISV-4127-2023 OI Chen, Jun-Hong/0000-0002-5346-2511; Jones, Dylan/0000-0002-7115-2322; Barth, Richard/0000-0001-5141-317X; Drake, Brett/0000-0001-7565-6467; Font, Sarah/0000-0002-4022-5517 CR [Anonymous], 2022, Child Maltreatment 2020 [Anonymous], 2020, Child maltreatment 2018 Atkinson KD, 2023, J CHILD FAM STUD, V32, P44, DOI 10.1007/s10826-022-02403-0 Barth RP, 2022, RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC, V32, P483, DOI 10.1177/10497315211050000 Briggs HE, 2022, RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC, V32, P533, DOI 10.1177/10497315221076830 Dolan M., 2011, 2011227A OPRE US DEP, P2011 Drake B., 2021, Racial disproportionality and disparities in the child welfare system, V11, P159, DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-54314-3_9 Drake B, 2011, PEDIATRICS, V127, P471, DOI 10.1542/peds.2010-1710 Fix RL, 2020, CHILD YOUTH SERV REV, V116, DOI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105186 Jones D., 2022, POVERTY INDICATORS N Kids Count, CHILDR FAM REC PUBL Kim H, 2018, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V47, P780, DOI 10.1093/ije/dyx280 Kim H, 2018, CHILD YOUTH SERV REV, V85, P165, DOI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.019 Maguire-Jack K, 2020, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V90, P48, DOI 10.1037/ort0000388 Maloney T, 2017, MATERN CHILD HLTH J, V21, P414, DOI 10.1007/s10995-016-2242-3 Pelton LH, 2015, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V41, P30, DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.08.001 Putnam-Hornstein E, 2013, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V37, P33, DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.08.005 Ringeisen H., 2011, 201127D OPRE US DEP Sedlak A. 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PD FEB PY 2024 VL 34 IS 2 BP 234 EP 243 DI 10.1177/10497315231179648 EA JUN 2023 PG 10 WC Social Work WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Work GA CB1H7 UT WOS:001008360000001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Taylor, KH Lee, J Riesland, E Ikeru, M Herrenkohl, LR AF Taylor, Katie Headrick Lee, Jiyoung Riesland, Erin Ikeru, Mack Herrenkohl, Leslie Rupert TI STEM learning as care work SO CULTURAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE STEM education; Critical feminism; Equity; Out-of-school time; Care ID SCIENCE; MATHEMATICS; EDUCATION; CULTURE; CONTEXT; EQUITY; YOUTH; RACE AB In reckoning with anti-Blackness and white hegemony in STEM, this study recommits to critical feminist orientations and explores alternative engagements with STEM education that center "matters of care" where learners are encouraged to build upon their existing values of family and collectivism to reinvigorate rather than disrupt relations with/to community. Our view of STEM learning is informed by feminist critiques of technoscience as well as sociocultural studies of learning in classrooms, homes, and community settings. These models acknowledge and value pluralism, affect, context, esthetics, and the ambivalence of labor/care in STEM learning. Within these frames, our research-practice partnership (RPP, named "STUDIO") reported on here commits to de-centering the myth of individual accomplishment in out-of-school time (OST) STEM learning by engaging the whole scientist (in the context of their community) while also working across various explanatory frameworks. We explore these commitments through literature, showing how we were informed by extant STEM education research, and also extant critiques. Looking at our programming through a critical feminist lens of care, we found STEM learning in STUDIO to be nourishment for participants, a form of maintenance, and supporting families of choice for youth and adult facilitators. 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Harwood, Stacy Anne Mendenhall, Ruby Huntt, Margaret Browne TI "If you aren't White, Asian or Indian, you aren't an engineer": racial microaggressions in STEM education SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Racial microaggressions; Higher education; STEM; Educational setting; Diversity concerns ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN STUDENTS; CRITICAL RACE THEORY; PREDOMINANTLY WHITE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EXPERIENCES; CLIMATE; COLOR; STEREOTYPE; OPPORTUNITIES AB Background Race and gender disparities remain a challenge in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. We introduce campus racial climate as a framework for conceptualizing the role of racial microaggressions (RMAs) as a contributing factor to the lack of representation of domestic students of color in STEM programs on college campuses. We analyze the experiences of students of color in STEM majors who have faced RMAs at the campus, academic, and peer levels. We draw from an online survey of more than 4800 students of color attending a large public university in the USA. The STEM major subsample is made up of 1688 students of color. The study estimates a series of Poisson regressions to examine whether one's race, gender, or class year can be used to predict the likelihood of the regular occurrence of microaggressions. We also use interview data to further understand the challenges faced by STEM students of color. Results The quantitative and qualitative data suggest that RMAs are not isolated incidents but are ingrained in the campus culture, including interactions with STEM instructors and advisers and with peers. Students of color experience RMAs at all three levels, but Black students in the STEM majors are more likely to experience RMAs than other students of color in the sample. Conclusions Our study demonstrates the need for campus officials, academic professionals, faculty members, and students to work together to address racism at the campus, academic, and peer levels. Additionally, STEM departments must address the impacts of the larger racial campus culture on their classrooms, as well as how departmental culture reinforces racial hostility in academic settings. Finally, our findings reveal the continued presence of anti-Black racism in higher education. C1 [Lee, Meggan J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Sociol, Urbana, IL 61820 USA. [Collins, Jasmine D.] Univ Illinois, Educ & Commun, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Harwood, Stacy Anne] Univ Utah, City & Metropolitan Planning Dept, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Mendenhall, Ruby] Univ Illinois, Dept Sociol & African Amer Studies, Carle Illinois Coll Med, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Huntt, Margaret Browne] Univ Illinois, Canc Ctr Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. C3 University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign RP Harwood, SA (corresponding author), Univ Utah, City & Metropolitan Planning Dept, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM harwood@arch.utah.edu OI Harwood, Stacy/0000-0002-4844-4722; Browne Huntt, Margaret/0000-0001-8523-9480 FU Center on Democracy in a Multiracial Society; Campus Research Board; Multiracial Democracy Initiative; Graduate College Focal Point; University Housing at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign FX The project was supported by grants from the Center on Democracy in a Multiracial Society, Campus Research Board (including the Multiracial Democracy Initiative), Graduate College Focal Point, and University Housing at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. 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STEM Educ. PD SEP 14 PY 2020 VL 7 IS 1 AR 48 DI 10.1186/s40594-020-00241-4 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA NN2XF UT WOS:000568655600001 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Brewster, ZW Nowak, GR AF Brewster, Zachary W. Nowak, Gerald Roman, III TI Racial Prejudices, Racialized Workplaces, and Restaurant Servers' Hyperbolic Perceptions of Black-White Tipping Differences SO CORNELL HOSPITALITY QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE racial tipping differences; dining while Black; race-based service; restaurants; racial prejudice ID ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; RACE DIFFERENCES; DISCRIMINATION; SERVICE; STEREOTYPES; SATISFACTION; REPLICATION; FACEBOOK; AMERICA AB On average, Black consumers have been reliably shown to tip restaurant servers less than their White counterparts, and this difference has been widely acknowledged to contribute to servers' negative attitudes toward Black customers. However, studies centered on explicating the actual and perceived magnitude of Black-White tipping differences are scarce. Furthermore, there have been no studies conducted that have aimed to identify and test for individual and/or environmental factors that encourage the development and sustainment of exaggerated or stereotypic perceptions of interracial differences in customers' tipping practices. In response, this study offers an unconditional meta-estimate of the Black-White tipping differential to this literature. Given the available published evidence, we estimate that as a percentage of the bill, the average Black customer is likely to leave a tip that is 3.30 percentage points less than would be left by a White customer. In addition, by analyzing data derived from a factorial survey experiment that was administered in two independent and demographically diverse samples of servers, this study demonstrates that servers' perceptions of Black-White tipping differences are significantly shaped by racial antipathy and/or employment in a workplace characterized by anti-Black discourse and observed mistreatment of Black clientele. Taken as a whole, our results suggest that although a Black-White tipping difference does exist, there is a notable segment of the population of restaurant servers, namely, those who harbor prejudicial attitudes and/or work in racialized workplaces, who may cognitively exaggerate the magnitude of this difference. Thus, to curtail the industry challenges that stem from Black-White tipping differences (e.g., service discrimination, lawsuits), restaurant operators are encouraged to devise strategies to actively confront servers' stereotypic perceptions of Black customers' tipping behaviors. C1 [Brewster, Zachary W.; Nowak, Gerald Roman, III] Wayne State Univ, Dept Sociol, 2272 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. C3 Wayne State University RP Brewster, ZW (corresponding author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Sociol, 2272 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. EM zbrewster@wayne.edu FU Humanities Center Resident Scholars Program at Wayne State University FX The writing of this article was supported by the Humanities Center Resident Scholars Program at Wayne State University. The authors are grateful to David Merolla for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this article. We are also grateful for the helpful feedback provided by two anonymous CQ referees. Finally, we would like to thank Editor Lynn and Professor Dae-Young for providing us with information about their research that could not be ascertained from reading the published versions of their work. 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C., 2004, CORNELL HOTEL REST A, V45, P6 Willis N., 2003, PERSPECTIVES SOCIAL, V1, P6 NR 60 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 17 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1938-9655 EI 1938-9663 J9 CORNELL HOSP Q JI Cornell Hosp. Q. PD MAY PY 2019 VL 60 IS 2 BP 159 EP 173 DI 10.1177/1938965518777221 PG 15 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Management; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Business & Economics; Sociology GA HS1OC UT WOS:000463630700008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Zanette, S Hussein, SH Malloy, LC AF Zanette, Sarah Hussein, Siham Hagi Malloy, Lindsay C. TI Adult's veracity judgments of Black and White children's statements: the role of perceiver and target race and prejudice-related concerns SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE deception; honesty; lying; prejudice; racial bias; veracity judgments; lie-detection; children ID DECEPTION; MOTIVATION; RESPOND; PERCEPTIONS; LIES; CONFESSIONS; INTERVIEW; ACCURACY; BEHAVIOR; TRUTHS AB IntroductionSeldom has work investigated systematic biases in adults' truth and lie judgments of children's reports. Research demonstrates that adults tend to exhibit a bias toward believing a child is telling the truth, but it is unknown whether this truth bias applies equally to all children. Given the pervasiveness of racial prejudice and anti-Black racism in the United States, the current study examined whether adults are more or less likely to believe a child is telling the truth based on the race of the child (Black or White), the race of the adult perceiver (Black or White), and the perceiver's concerns regarding appearing unprejudiced. MethodsUsing an online data-collection platform, 593 Black and White American adults reviewed fictitious vignettes in which a child denied committing a misbehavior at school (e.g., damaging a laptop). The race of the child in the vignette was manipulated using an AI-generated photo of either a Black child or a White child. After reading each story, participants provided a categorical veracity judgment by indicating whether they believed the child in the story was lying (and therefore committed the misdeed) or telling the truth (and was innocent), as well as rated how honest or deceptive the child was being on a continuous scale. Participants also completed questionnaires assessing their internal (personal) and external (normative) motivations to respond in non-prejudiced ways. Results and discussionResults indicated that systematic racial biases occur in adults' veracity judgments of children's statements. Both Black and White participants exhibited a truth bias in their veracity judgments of Black children, but not when evaluating the deceptiveness of White children. Consistent with the prejudice-related concerns hypothesis, the observed truth bias toward Black children was moderated by individual differences in participants' desire to respond without prejudice and whether those motivations stem from external or internal sources. The current findings present novel evidence regarding racial bias and prejudice-related concerns as potential barriers to making veracity judgments of children's statements and, ultimately, successful lie detection. C1 [Zanette, Sarah] Univ Regina, Luther Coll, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK, Canada. [Zanette, Sarah; Hussein, Siham Hagi] Univ Regina, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK, Canada. [Malloy, Lindsay C.] Ontario Tech Univ, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Oshawa, ON, Canada. C3 University of Regina; University of Regina RP Zanette, S (corresponding author), Univ Regina, Luther Coll, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK, Canada.; Zanette, S (corresponding author), Univ Regina, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK, Canada. EM sarah.zanette@uregina.ca RI Zanette, Sarah/ABG-3392-2020 OI Hagi Hussein, Siham/0000-0001-8329-7919; Zanette, Sarah/0000-0001-6215-293X FU American Psychology Law Society Grants in Aid for Early Career Professionals; Luther College President's Research Fund FX This research was supported through research grants awarded to the first author by the (1) American Psychology Law Society Grants in Aid for Early Career Professionals, and the (2) Luther College President's Research Fund. 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Psychol. PD JUL 26 PY 2023 VL 14 AR 1177253 DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1177253 PG 12 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA O5RJ0 UT WOS:001044376600001 PM 37564322 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Anantharaman, A Farra, A Chang, EH Wilkins-Yel, KG AF Anantharaman, Aashika Farra, Aisha Chang, Eunhu Wilkins-Yel, Kerrie G. TI Using AsianCrit Theory to Understand How Anti-Asian Hate Impacted Mental Health Among Asian Women in STEM Doctoral Programs SO CBE-LIFE SCIENCES EDUCATION LA English DT Article ID SERVICE USE; AMERICAN; MINORITY; MODEL; DISCRIMINATION; EXPERIENCES; TECHNOLOGY; SCIENCE; RACISM AB Steeped in the AsianCrit theoretical framework, the current study examined how antiAsian hate impacted the mental health of Asian and diasporic Asian doctoral women in STEM. Six emergent themes were identified: 1) Witnessing and Experiencing Anti-Asian Hate; 2) Lack of Institutional and STEM Departmental Support; 3) Impact of Anti-Asian Hate on Asian Women's Mental Health; 4) Protecting One's Mental Health; 5) Resist to Persist; and 6) Calls for Action to Combat Lack of Departmental Support. These findings highlight how Asianization through stereotypes such as the forever-foreigner status, viewing Asians as a monolith, the yellow peril stereotype, and model minority myth simultaneously rendered Asian graduate women hypervisible in the U.S. society and invisible in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Implications for teaching and mentoring are included. These highlight the need for faculty to challenge institutional norms that perpetuate the erasure of the toll that anti-Asian hate levied on Asian doctoral women in STEM. C1 [Anantharaman, Aashika; Farra, Aisha; Chang, Eunhu; Wilkins-Yel, Kerrie G.] Univ Massachusetts Boston, Dept Counseling, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [Anantharaman, Aashika; Farra, Aisha; Chang, Eunhu; Wilkins-Yel, Kerrie G.] Univ Massachusetts Boston, Sch Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA. C3 University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston; University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston RP Anantharaman, A (corresponding author), Univ Massachusetts Boston, Dept Counseling, Boston, MA 02125 USA.; Anantharaman, A (corresponding author), Univ Massachusetts Boston, Sch Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA. EM a.anantharaman001@umb.edu FU University of Massachusetts Boston Institute of Asian American Studies FX This work was made possible by funding from the University of Massachusetts Boston Institute of Asian American Studies. We greatly appreciate their support. 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Educ. PD DEC 1 PY 2024 VL 23 IS 4 AR ar57 DI 10.1187/cbe.24-02-0069 PG 21 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Education & Educational Research GA M5W9Y UT WOS:001358250100002 PM 39531581 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Huynh, J Chien, J Nguyen, AT Honda, D Cho, EE Xiong, M Doan, TT Ngo, TD AF Huynh, James Chien, Jessie Nguyen, Amy T. Honda, Delanie Cho, Emily EunYoung Xiong, Maliya Doan, Tran T. Ngo, Thoai D. TI The mental health of Asian American adolescents and young adults amid the rise of anti-Asian racism SO FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE mental health; Asian Americans; adolescents; young adults; anti-Asian racism; harassment; depression ID PACIFIC ISLANDER; NATIVE HAWAIIAN; DISCRIMINATION; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCES; DISORDERS; IMPACT AB ObjectivesWe describe the perceptions and experiences of anti-Asian racism and violence and depression severity prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic among a sample of Asian American (AA) adolescents and young adults. MethodsWe used data from the Young Asian American Health Survey (YAAHS), an online-recruited sample of AA adolescents (ages 13-17) and young adults (ages 18-29 years) conducted during May 2021 to March 2022. We presented descriptive statistics examining the univariate distribution and bivariate relationships of depression severity, sociodemographic characteristics, and experiences and perceptions of anti-Asian violence. ResultsOur sample (n = 176) comprised AA adolescents and young adults from 17 Asian ethnicities. A quarter said that the frequency and/or severity of their personal experiences of anti-Asian harassment had increased since the pandemic started. 76% indicated feeling less safe now than before the pandemic. Two-thirds reported that their depressive symptoms have increased since the pandemic started. Participants who reported feeling less safe now than before the pandemic were more likely to report increased personal experiences with anti-Asian harassment and increased depression severity since the pandemic started than those who reported feeling as safe or safer before the pandemic (p < 0.01 for both). DiscussionFindings illustrate AA adolescent and young adults are experiencing multiple health and social crises stemming from increased anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic. We urge policymakers to strengthen data systems that connect racial discrimination and mental health and to institute prevention measures and anti-racist mental health services that are age- and culturally-appropriate for AA adolescent and young adults. C1 [Huynh, James; Chien, Jessie] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nguyen, Amy T.] Darkness Light, N Charleston, SC USA. [Honda, Delanie] IMentor, New York, NY USA. [Cho, Emily EunYoung; Ngo, Thoai D.] Populat Council, New York, NY USA. [Xiong, Maliya] Wisconsin United Coalit Mutual Assistance Assoc, Wausau, WI USA. [Doan, Tran T.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Acad Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. 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TI (Mis)Alignment of Challenges and Strategies in Promoting Inclusive Racial Climates in STEM Graduate Departments SO AERA OPEN LA English DT Article DE descriptive analysis; diversity; focus group interviews; graduate education; higher education; organization theory; change; qualitative research; racial climate; STEM education ID DIVERSITY; STUDENTS AB This descriptive qualitative study used racialized organizations (Ray, 2019) as a lens to examine how 27 faculty, administrators, and postdoctoral fellows in STEM departments at two institutions understood the problems that underlie negative racial climate, the strategies they used to improve racial climate, and the alignment between problems and solutions. Participants did not discuss racism and White supremacy as factors that contribute to negative racial climate. Instead, they indicated a weak STEM pipeline, and lack of faculty engagement created negative climate. Because participants did not attend to how racism and White supremacy fostered negative climate, their strategies (e.g., increased recruitment, committees, workshops) left systemic racism intact and (un)intentionally amplified labor for racially minoritized graduate students and faculty champions who often led change efforts with little support. These findings can help move departments away from intervention-centered models of change and toward more systemic approaches that contest how racialized organizations operate. C1 [Perez, Rosemary J.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Higher & Postsecondary Educ, 610 East Univ Ave,Room 2117, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Motshubi, Rudisang] Iowa State Univ, Sch Educ, Higher Educ Program, 1620 Lagomarcino Hall,901 Stange Rd, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Rodriguez, Sarah L.] Virginia Tech, Dept Engn Educ, 373 Goodwin Hall,MC 0218,635 Prices Fork Rd, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. C3 University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Iowa State University; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University RP Perez, RJ (corresponding author), Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Higher & Postsecondary Educ, 610 East Univ Ave,Room 2117, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM perezrj@umich.edu; motshubi@iastate.edu; srodriguez@vt.edu RI Rodriguez, Sarah/L-4816-2019; Perez, Rosemary/R-3884-2017 OI Perez, Rosemary/0000-0002-4005-4172; Rodriguez, Sarah L./0000-0002-3409-7096 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1647104] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: this research is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) [under award #1647104]. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF. 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Yau, Yoyo Hires, Ben Liang, Shiwei Tang, Alice M. TI HEAR US: a qualitative study of racial discrimination in Boston's Chinatown and empowering change from within the community SO FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Asian; Chinese; racial discrimination; stigma; mental health; COVID-19; qualitative study ID MENTAL-HEALTH AB Objective: To qualitatively explore the impact of anti-Asian racism in a Chinese community in the greater Boston area. Methods: Individual semi-structured interviews (n = 27) were conducted between June and September 2021. Eligible participants were ethnic Chinese immigrants living in the Boston area, who were recruited through a community-based organization and by word-of-mouth. Interviews were conducted in Mandarin and Cantonese and translated into English. Data were coded and analyzed using a directed approach to content analysis. Results: The majority of participants reported personal experiences of anti-Asian racism, ranging from microaggressions to violent attacks. Although lockdown and isolation during COVID-19 affected all communities, the Chinese community suffered unique and prolonged trauma stemming from the fear of violent attacks against Asians. The older person/people, in particular, were severely isolated due to fear of exposure to anti-Asian hate crimes. Participants reported a variety of emotional, mental, and physical health effects associated with feelings of fear, anxiety, isolation, and powerlessness. Many preferred to engage in self-protective behavior changes rather than relying on external resources. Conclusion: Participants advocated for more education, community, and governmental support, and increased allyship between communities of color. These findings provide cultural context on the trauma this population faces and can inform further actions to address the wide range of reported health effects. C1 [Chen, Siyu; Dong, Kimberly R.; Tang, Alice M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02155 USA. [Luo, Yajing; Liang, Shiwei] Tufts Univ, Friedman Sch Nutr Sci & Policy, Boston, MA USA. [Yau, Yoyo; Hires, Ben] Boston Chinatown Neighborhood Ctr BCNC, Boston, MA USA. C3 Massachusetts Department of Public Health; Tufts University; Tufts University RP Tang, AM (corresponding author), Tufts Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02155 USA. EM alice.tang@tufts.edu RI Chen, Siyu/HLW-0896-2023; Liang, Shiwei/GSD-8754-2022 OI Chen, Siyu/0000-0002-0717-5343 FU This work was supported by the Tufts University Springboard funding mechanism from the Office of the Vice Provost at Tufts University.; Tufts University Springboard funding mechanism from the Office of the Vice Provost at Tufts University FX The authors would like to thank all of our study participants - your willingness to share your lived experiences and struggles with us made our work possible.r This work was supported by the Tufts University Springboard funding mechanism from the Office of the Vice Provost at Tufts University. 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Public Health PD SEP 4 PY 2023 VL 11 AR 1212141 DI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1212141 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA R8PV3 UT WOS:001066930200001 PM 37732089 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Chen, GA Buell, JY AF Chen, Grace A. Buell, Jason Y. TI Of models and myths: Asian(Americans) in STEM and the neoliberal racial project SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE STEM; Asian American; education; race; neoliberal ID MINORITY; WHITENESS; EDUCATION; STUDENTS; COLOR; RACE AB This paper examines historical and contemporary racializations of Asian(Americans) within the STEM system. The prevailing perception of Asian(Americans) as model minorities masks how their multiple and contradictory positionings in the STEM system perpetuate the neoliberal racial project and reproduce systems of racism and oppression. Through a multidisciplinary analysis of STEM education and industry, we demonstrate that the shifting racialization of Asian(Americans) secures advantages for White Americans by promoting meritocracy and producerism and justifies White supremacy. By serving these functions, the racialization of Asian(Americans) within the STEM system is central to the neoliberal racial project. This paper also suggests how STEM education researchers can reveal and resist, rather than veil and support, the neoliberal racial project in STEM. C1 [Chen, Grace A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Buell, Jason Y.] Univ Colorado, Sch Educ, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder RP Chen, GA (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. 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PY 2018 VL 21 IS 5 BP 607 EP 625 DI 10.1080/13613324.2017.1377170 PG 19 WC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies GA GJ4BU UT WOS:000435299800004 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU McGee, EO AF McGee, Ebony Omotola TI Interrogating Structural Racism in STEM Higher Education SO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHER LA English DT Article DE cultural analysis; disparities; doctoral; engineering education; entrepreneurship; HBCUs; higher education; mentoring; minoritized; race; STEM; structural racism; technology ID MATHEMATICS EDUCATION; COLOR; BLACK; RACE; SCIENCE; IDENTITY; STUDENTS; HEALTH; WOMEN; EXPERIENCES AB The racialized structure of STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) higher education maintains gross inequities that are illustrative of structural racism, which both informs and is reinforced by discriminatory beliefs, policies, values, and distribution of resources. Thus, an examination into structural racism in STEM is needed to expose the marginalization of underrepresented groups in STEM and to improve understanding of the STEM policies, practices, and procedures that allow the foundation of racism to remain intact. I argue that, even at the top of the education hierarchy, Black STEM doctorate students and PhD degree holders consistently endure the racist residue of higher education institutions and STEM employers. Thus, this manuscript also discusses how universities institutionalize diversity mentoring programs designed mostly to fix (read "assimilate") underrepresented students of color while ignoring or minimizing the role of the STEM departments in creating racially hostile work and educational spaces. I argue that, without a critical examination of the structural racism omnipresent in the STEM, progress in racially diversifying STEM will continue at a snail's pace. 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Researcher PD DEC PY 2020 VL 49 IS 9 BP 633 EP 644 DI 10.3102/0013189X20972718 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA OZ1OY UT WOS:000594705200001 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU McGee, EO Botchway, PK Naphan-Kingery, DE Brockman, AJ Houston, S White, DT AF McGee, Ebony O. Botchway, Portia K. Naphan-Kingery, Dara E. Brockman, Amanda J. Houston, Stacey, II White, Devin T. TI Racism camouflaged as impostorism and the impact on black STEM doctoral students SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Racism; STEM culture; structural racism; Black doctoral students; impostor syndrome engineering; computing; impostor phenomenon ID STEREOTYPE THREAT; MENTAL-HEALTH; AM I; STRESS; GENDER; DISCRIMINATION; ATTRIBUTIONS; EXPERIENCES; EDUCATION; RACE AB Black doctoral students in engineering and computing fields experience racialized stress, as structural racism in STEM takes a toll on their sense of belonging and acceptance as intellectually competent in comparison to White and some Asian peers and faculty. Black doctoral students are often told by campus administrators that the source of this racialized stress is impostorism and it is curable. In this article, we employ phenomenological analysis to examine how 54 Black engineering and computing students experience racism marketed as impostor syndrome (syndrome meaning in their heads). Results show that 51 of our study participants understood their experiences as both impostorism and racism, as some realized that racism created the conditions for being racially positioned as an impostor. We problematize impostorism peddled by campus administrators as a cover for racism, once again placing onus on students and claiming they have irrational but curable behaviors, while institutional and individual racism in STEM runs rampant by design. C1 [McGee, Ebony O.; Botchway, Portia K.; White, Devin T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Dept Teaching & Learning, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. [Naphan-Kingery, Dara E.] Western New Mexico Univ, Dept Social Sci & Cultural Studies, Silver City, NM USA. [Brockman, Amanda J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Houston, Stacey, II] George Mason Univ, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; Western New Mexico University; Vanderbilt University; George Mason University RP McGee, EO (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Dept Teaching & Learning, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. EM ebony.mcgee@vanderbilt.edu RI Brockman, Amanda/AHB-1482-2022; McGee, Ebony/F-1747-2016 OI Naphan-Kingery, Dara/0000-0002-7763-7283 FU National Science Foundation [1361025]; Directorate For Engineering; Div Of Engineering Education and Centers [1361025] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation [1361025]. 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Educ. PD JUN 7 PY 2022 VL 25 IS 4 BP 487 EP 507 DI 10.1080/13613324.2021.1924137 EA MAY 2021 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies GA 1Y0YY UT WOS:000650476500001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gammon, T Phan, ANQ AF Gammon, Thi Phan, Anh Ngoc Quynh TI Too black to be The Little Mermaid? Backlash against Disney's 2023 The Little Mermaid - continuity of racism, white skin preference and hate content in Vietnam SO FEMINIST MEDIA STUDIES LA English DT Editorial Material; Early Access DE Little Mermaid; racism; white supremacy; anti-woke; Vietnam AB When it was released globally and in Vietnam in May 2023, the live-action Disney movie The Little Mermaid was met with strong backlash online and boycotting in the Southeast Asian country. Negative reactions against the movie due to the casting of Halle Bailey, a Black actress for the titular role, a mermaid and princess of the ocean named Ariel, showed concerning signs of racism and sexism that stem from a preference for white skin and an emphasis on the importance of looks in women. This article seeks to understand such reactions through its discussion of cultural factors such as the issues of racism and white supremacy and how they intersect with a tendency to resist inclusive movements, the growing trend of hate content and sexist conception of beauty in Vietnam. The article suggests an intersectional approach and considers the concept "misogynoir" to explain the backlash against Halle Bailey's starring in the movie. C1 [Gammon, Thi] Kings Coll London, Dept Culture Media & Creat Ind, London, England. [Phan, Anh Ngoc Quynh] Univ Kent, Ctr Study Higher Educ, Canterbury, England. C3 University of London; King's College London; University of Kent RP Gammon, T (corresponding author), Kings Coll London, Dept Culture Media & Creat Ind, London, England. EM thi.gammon@kcl.ac.uk RI Gammon, Thi/ACB-7066-2022; Phan, Anh/HGD-7196-2022 OI Gammon, Thi/0000-0001-8897-3218; Phan, Anh Ngoc Quynh/0000-0001-9979-1321 CR Arif H, 2004, SEMIOTICA, V150, P579 Ashikari M, 2003, ETHOS, V31, P3, DOI 10.1525/eth.2003.31.1.3 Bailey M, 2021, Intersections Transd, pXI Bailey M, 2018, FEM MEDIA STUD, V18, P762, DOI 10.1080/14680777.2018.1447395 Bo Phng., 2023, Dan Tri Brzeski Pamela McClintock., 2023, The Hollywood Reporter Cammaerts B, 2022, DISCOURSE SOC, V33, P730, DOI 10.1177/09579265221095407 Crenshaw K., 1989, UNIV CHICAGO LEG FOR, V140, P139, DOI DOI 10.4324/9780429500480-5 Gammon T, 2023, ASIAN STUD REV, V47, P481, DOI 10.1080/10357823.2022.2098924 Goon Patricia, 2003, Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context Hawkins Amy., 2023, The Guardian Hewson D, 2018, BRIT J SOCIOL EDUC, V39, P811, DOI 10.1080/01425692.2017.1417114 Hoang KimberlyKay., 2015, DEALING DESIRE ASIAN Hosseinmardi H, 2021, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V118, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2101967118 Jablonski NG, 2004, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V33, P585, DOI 10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143955 Li EPH, 2008, ADV CONSUM RES, V35, P444 Lim M, 2017, CRIT ASIAN STUD, V49, P411, DOI 10.1080/14672715.2017.1341188 Spurr David., 1993, The Rhetoric of the Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing and Imperial Administration Tu TLN, 2019, NYU Series Soc Cult, P21 Toh Michelle, 2023, ' The Little Mermaid' Tanks in China and South Korea Amid Racist Backlash from Some Viewers Topolsky Dorie., 2010, Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection, V875 NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 15 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1468-0777 EI 1471-5902 J9 FEM MEDIA STUD JI Fem. 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PD 2024 APR 19 PY 2024 DI 10.1080/14680777.2024.2344102 EA APR 2024 PG 7 WC Communication; Women's Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Communication; Women's Studies GA OD7K8 UT WOS:001205384900001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Klukoff, H Kanani, H Gaglione, C Alexander, A AF Klukoff, Hannah Kanani, Haleh Gaglione, Claire Alexander, Apryl TI Toward an Abolitionist Practice of Psychology: Reimagining Psychology's Relationship With the Criminal Justice System SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE abolition; policing; racism; racial justice; social justice; systemic racism ID COMMUNITY-BASED ALTERNATIVES; MENTAL-ILLNESS; INVOLVED INDIVIDUALS; SOCIAL-JUSTICE; POLICE; OUTCOMES; MODEL; LIBERATION; PEOPLE; COURT AB The social justice uprisings that have stemmed from several recent highly publicized murders of Black people by police have shed increasing light on the systems of oppression, inequity, and white supremacy that have been the backbone of the United States' policing and criminal justice systems since their inception. The American Psychological Association, along with many professional organizations across the subfields of psychology, has released its statement outlining how psychology must contribute to the eradication of systemic racism and white supremacy. In this article, we address the need for psychology and its subfields to acknowledge our complicity in certain systems of oppression, such as our ties to law enforcement and the police, our support of mental health reforms that merely increase the scope of a punitive criminal justice system, and our complicity in the harm done by our current immigration policies. We argue that the best way, in fact the only way, for the profession to move toward an antiracist psychological practice is to embrace an abolitionist framework so that we may reimagine our relationships with historically oppressive institutions and rebuild our clinical practices to promote life-affirming interventions and liberation for individuals and communities. C1 [Klukoff, Hannah; Kanani, Haleh; Gaglione, Claire] Univ Denver, Denver, CO USA. [Alexander, Apryl] Univ Denver, Grad Sch Profess Psychol, 2450 South Vine St, Denver, CO 80210 USA. C3 University of Denver; University of Denver RP Klukoff, H (corresponding author), Univ Denver, Grad Sch Profess Psychol, 2450 South Vine St, Denver, CO 80210 USA. EM HKlukoff1@gmail.com RI Alexander, Apryl/GZM-1388-2022 OI Alexander, Apryl/0000-0002-9666-9598; Klukoff, Hannah/0000-0002-5364-9597; Gaglione, Claire/0000-0002-3544-4352 CR American Psychological Association, 2017, APA CONT OPP JUV SOL American Psychological Association, 2020, APAS ACT PLAN ADDR I [Anonymous], 2015, NY TIMES [Anonymous], 2009, TEDS REP SUBST AB TR [Anonymous], 2017, Code of ethical conduct for research, teaching and evaluations involving human participants [Anonymous], 2020, ABOLITION J 0630 [Anonymous], 2020, What is CAHOOTS? 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Humanist. Psychol. PD JUL PY 2021 VL 61 IS 4 BP 451 EP 469 AR 00221678211015755 DI 10.1177/00221678211015755 EA MAY 2021 PG 19 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA SN0ES UT WOS:000652700600001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Poppi, FIM AF Poppi, Fabio Indio Massimo TI Ad Nauseam: Nationalism and racism in Italian food stories SO FOOD CULTURE & SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Food; food stories; ideology; Italian culture; nationalism; Racism ID NARRATIVES; HISTORY; CONSUMPTION; SOCIOLOGY; DEMOCRACY; IDEOLOGY; IDENTITY; SEXISM; MASTER; RACE AB This study delves into the complex ways in which narratives about food function as mediums for conveying nationalist and racist ideologies, highlighting a broad view that encompasses discriminatory ideologies like xenophobia, nativism, suprematism, and protectionism. Given the pivotal role of food in cultural identity and symbolism - a role particularly pronounced in the rich food heritage of Italian culture - this research offers profound insights into the subtle manifestations of nationalism and racism within the context of Italian food culture. Employing semi-structured interviews with thirty individuals from diverse backgrounds in the Italian food sector, including production, preparation, and distribution, the study unveils that expressions of nationalism and racism often stem from a deep-seated impulse to defend and protect Italian cultural heritage. However, the investigation also uncovers the inherent ambiguities and contradictions in these attitudes, illustrating how nationalist and racist sentiments are frequently set aside in efforts to promote and globalize Italian culinary traditions. This paradox underscores the complex and often contradictory nature of cultural nationalism and racism, challenging the consistency of such ideological stances in the face of globalization. C1 [Poppi, Fabio Indio Massimo] Univ Lodz, Inst English Studies, Lodz, Poland. [Poppi, Fabio Indio Massimo] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Dept Entertainment Ind, Vilnius, Lithuania. C3 University of Lodz; Vilnius Gediminas Technical University RP Poppi, FIM (corresponding author), Univ Lodz, Inst English Studies, Lodz, Poland.; Poppi, FIM (corresponding author), Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Dept Entertainment Ind, Vilnius, Lithuania. 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PD 2024 SEP 13 PY 2024 DI 10.1080/15528014.2024.2399377 EA SEP 2024 PG 27 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA F5T0E UT WOS:001310428200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Louie, N Berland, L Roeker, L Nichols, K Pacheco, M Grant, C AF Louie, Nicole Berland, Leema Roeker, Laura Nichols, Kathleen Pacheco, Mariana Grant, Carl TI Toward radical belonging: envisioning antiracist learning communities SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Antiracist education; transformative schooling; school belonging; teaching and learning ID EDUCATION; POWER; ENGAGEMENT; CLASSROOM; SCHOOLS; RACE AB In this conceptual essay, the authors draw on their partnerships with schools to articulate radical belonging as a guiding vision for antiracist learning communities, centering students of color in particular. They distinguish radical belonging from common conceptions of school belonging in several ways. First, they emphasize that radical belonging requires transformative change to root out the racism endemic to schooling in the United States. Second, they focus on the school community as a key unit of change, highlighting that radical belonging is a communal experience that stems from collective action. Third, they delineate three essential, interconnected aspects of radical belonging: social belonging, or an ethos of critical care; academic belonging, involving learning that is agentic, culturally and linguistically responsive, collaborative, and anti-hierarchical; and democratic belonging, which engages students, families, and educators in collaboratively developing shared understandings of, and resistance to, white supremacy and interlocking systems of oppression. C1 [Louie, Nicole; Berland, Leema; Roeker, Laura; Nichols, Kathleen; Pacheco, Mariana; Grant, Carl] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Madison, WI 53706 USA. C3 University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison RP Louie, N (corresponding author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM nlouie@wisc.edu OI Louie, Nicole/0000-0001-6080-325X; Berland, Leema/0000-0002-1702-6835 FU Eastwood Elementary School; Madison Education Partnership FX The authors wish to acknowledge their partners at Eastwood Elementary School; graduate students Jalessa Bryant and Ana Mireya Diaz de la Guardia; and the Madison Education Partnership for supporting this work. CR Alexander M., 2010, NEW JIM CROW MASS IN Allen K.A., 2019, Boosting School Belonging, DOI DOI 10.4324/9780203729632 Allen KA, 2016, EDUC DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P97, DOI 10.1017/edp.2016.5 [Anonymous], 1991, BLACK FEMINIST THOUG [Anonymous], 2005, BUILDING STRENGTH LA [Anonymous], 2003, The cultural nature of human development [Anonymous], 2008, REVOLUTIONIZING ED Y Antrop-González R, 2006, INT J QUAL STUD EDUC, V19, P409, DOI 10.1080/09518390600773148 Apple M. 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TI Measuring More Than Microaggressions: The Development and Initial Validation of the East Asian American Situational Judgment Test SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE measurement development; Asian Americans; stereotypes; situational judgment tests ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS; EVERYDAY LIFE; SCALE; DISCRIMINATION; RELIABILITY; ATTITUDES; VALIDITY; MODEL; PERCEPTIONS AB Asian Americans suffered from heightened amounts of racial prejudice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although they comprise one of the fastest growing racial minorities in the United States, empirical research on anti-Asian bias has failed to meet the growing needs of the community. Existing measures of racial prejudice tend to focus solely on the perspectives of those who suffer from microaggressions and racism and the psychological or physical harm that results from these encounters. While this research is critical to better serving communities that are harmed from these experiences, it is equally important to explore the attitudes of those who engage in racist behaviors. However, current methods of assessing prejudice are heavily influenced by social desirability response biases; respondents are unlikely to answer self-report questionnaires honestly when it comes to sensitive topics such as racism. To address this issue, this study aimed to create and preliminarily validate a behavior-oriented assessment of racial prejudice known as the East Asian American situational judgment test (EAA-SJT). The item development process was driven by theories on microaggression, and the proposed measurement structure stemmed from psychometric research of situational judgment tests. To provide initial evidence for the validity of the EAA-SJT, a representative sample of 400 participants completed an online survey consisting of multiple measures. 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PD 2024 DEC 30 PY 2024 DI 10.1037/aap0000363 EA DEC 2024 PG 15 WC Ethnic Studies; Psychology, Multidisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Psychology GA Q6E7C UT WOS:001385592300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Allen, D Dancy, M Stearns, E Mickelson, R Bottia, M AF Allen, DeeDee Dancy, Melissa Stearns, Elizabeth Mickelson, Roslyn Bottia, Martha TI Racism, sexism and disconnection: contrasting experiences of Black women in STEM before and after transfer from community college SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Black; Minority; Women; STEM; Community college; Transfer; Racism; Sexism ID FEMALE TRANSFER STUDENTS; HIGHER-EDUCATION; TRANSFER SHOCK; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; CHILLY CLIMATE; DOUBLE BIND; COLOR; GENDER; SCIENCE; UNDERGRADUATE AB Background Repeated calls to diversify the population of students earning undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields have noted the greater diversity of community college students and their potential to thus have an impact on the racial/ethnic composition of 4-year degree earners. In this paper, we investigate barriers and supports to Black women's success in STEM, using longitudinal interview data with seven Black women who were enrolled at community colleges and stated an interest in majoring in STEM at 4-year institutions. Results Our findings highlight a contrast between community colleges and universities. At community colleges, Black women were able to form supportive relationships with professors and peers, downplayed the potential of racism and sexism to derail their STEM ambitions, and saw little to no impact of bias on their educational experiences. Those students who transferred characterized university climates very differently, as they struggled to form supportive relationships and experienced racism and sexism from professors and peers. Conclusions We conclude using Patricia Hill Collins' Domains of Power framework to categorize students' experiences, then end with recommendations for change that will result in less alienating experiences for Black women, among other minoritized students. C1 [Allen, DeeDee] Wake Tech Community Coll, Dept Phys Sci, Raleigh, NC 27616 USA. [Dancy, Melissa] Western Michigan Univ, Evaluat Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Stearns, Elizabeth; Mickelson, Roslyn; Bottia, Martha] UNC Charlotte, Dept Sociol, Charlotte, NC USA. C3 Western Michigan University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte RP Allen, D (corresponding author), Wake Tech Community Coll, Dept Phys Sci, Raleigh, NC 27616 USA. EM daallen@waketech.edu RI Bottia, Martha/AAT-2047-2020 OI Allen, DeeDee/0000-0001-8459-2397 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-DRL 1420363] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant #NSF-DRL 1420363. 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PD FEB 19 PY 2022 VL 9 IS 1 AR 20 DI 10.1186/s40594-022-00334-2 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA ZD6PD UT WOS:000758318800002 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kusumaryati, V AF Kusumaryati, Veronika TI #Papuanlivesmatter: black consciousness and political movements in West Papua SO CRITICAL ASIAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Racism; #BlackLivesMatter; #PapuanLivesMatter; West Papua; Indonesia ID ETHNICITY; HISTORY AB After the brutal killing of George Floyd sparked antiracism protests worldwide, Black youth organized protests in West Papua, Indonesia's marginalized and easternmost region. In 2019, Papuans protested against entrenched racism in Indonesian society, when Papuan students in Java were subjected to racist epithets. Since then, Papuans have used the hashtag #Papuanlivesmatter to articulate their connection with broader antiracism protests across the world and bring the Papuan experience to #BlackLivesMatter movements. While global Black political movements have long shaped Papuan identities, the new Papuan Lives Matter movement shows how digital media have played an influential role in the spread of antiracism protests and how Blackness has been understood and articulated, not only in relation to white supremacy but also to postcolonial claims of multiculturalism in Asian societies. This article discusses the specific context in which protests under Papuan Lives Matter emerged and its relationship with the global Black Lives Matter movements. 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Together, We Are Enough": Radical Healing Among Pinay Scholar-Activists SO WOMEN & THERAPY LA English DT Article DE activism; critical collaborative autoethnography; Filipinas; Pinayism; radical healing ID AMERICAN; AUTOETHNOGRAPHY; EXPERIENCES; RACISM AB Filipinas face barriers to psychological wellbeing that stem from interlocking oppressive systems, like racism, sexism, capitalism, and colonialism. This article explores how Pinay scholar-activists cultivate radical healing through an intergenerational mentorship program for Filipina/x/o youth in Southern California. We apply a critical collaborative autoethnography drawing from the Psychological Framework for Radical Healing (French et al., 2020) and Pinayism, the theoretical framework to conceptualize the social, political, and economic oppression and struggle for growth faced by Pinays (Tintiangco-Cubales & Sacramento, 2022). We explore how Pinay scholar-activists heal from oppression by fostering loving relationships with the self and community and critically reflecting on and acting against oppression and toward social change. We conclude with considerations for radical healing through feminist community development and ethnic studies education. C1 [Saavedra, J. Abigail; Manalo-Pedro, Erin; Mackey, Andrea; Dela Cruz, Megan; Abilo, Norani; Higa, Lauren K.] Lakas Mentorship Program, Chino Hills, CA 91707 USA. [Saavedra, J. Abigail] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85004 USA. [Manalo-Pedro, Erin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Mackey, Andrea] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA USA. [Dela Cruz, Megan] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Asian Amer Studies, San Francisco, CA USA. [Higa, Lauren K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Asian Amer Studies, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Higa, Lauren K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Social Welf, Los Angeles, CA USA. C3 Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; California State University System; San Francisco State University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles RP Saavedra, JA (corresponding author), Lakas Mentorship Program, Chino Hills, CA 91707 USA.; Saavedra, JA (corresponding author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85004 USA. RI Saavedra, J. Abigail/LLM-4857-2024; Manalo-Pedro, Erin/LFF-9143-2024 OI Saavedra, Jean Abigail/0000-0003-1085-7799; Manalo-Pedro, Erin/0000-0001-9863-6338 FU Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies FX We extend our deepest gratitude to Lakas Mentorship Program staff, mentors, and mentees who sustain our radical hope for a better future. We would also like to thank Dr. Jocyl Sacramento for reviewing earlier versions of this article and the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies (previously at the University of California, Davis) for offering us a platform to explore our Pinay scholar-activism. 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PD APR 2 PY 2024 VL 47 IS 2 BP 198 EP 224 DI 10.1080/02703149.2024.2348930 EA MAY 2024 PG 27 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Women's Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology; Women's Studies GA SM5N5 UT WOS:001221095700001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mattheis, A Marin-Spiotta, E Nandihalli, S Schneider, B Barnes, RT AF Mattheis, Allison Marin-Spiotta, Erika Nandihalli, Sunita Schneider, Blair Barnes, Rebecca T. TI "Maybe this is just not the place for me:" Gender harassment and discrimination in the geosciences SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SEXUAL-HARASSMENT; FEMALE FACULTY; SCIENCE; WOMEN; INTERSECTIONALITY; PERCEPTIONS; DIVERSITY; PROGRESS AB Rampant gender-based harassment and discrimination are recognized problems that negatively impact efforts to diversify science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields. We explored the particularities of this phenomenon in the geosciences, via focus groups conducted at STEM professional society meetings, with the goal of informing interventions specific to the discipline. Using grounded theory analysis, two primary drivers for the persistence and perpetuation of gender-based harassment in the geosciences were identified: a particular history of power dynamics and maintenance of dominant stereotypes, and a pattern of ineffective responses to incidents of harassment and discrimination. Informed by intersectional feminist scholarship by women of color that illustrates how efforts to address the underrepresentation of women in STEM without attending to the overlapping impacts of racism, colonialism, ableism, and classism will not succeed, we view harassment and discrimination as structural problems that require collective solutions. Continuing to recruit individuals into a discipline without changing its fundamental nature can tokenize and isolate them or encourage assimilation and acceptance of deep-seated traditions no matter how damaging. It is the responsibility of those in power, and especially those who hold more privileged status due to their social identities, to contribute to the dismantling of current structures that reinforce inequity. By providing explanatory illustrative examples drawn from first-person accounts we aim to humanize the numbers reported in workplace climate surveys, address gaps in knowledge specific to the geosciences, and identify interventions aligned with an intersectional framework that aim to disrupt discriminatory practices endemic to the geosciences and larger STEM community. C1 [Mattheis, Allison] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Marin-Spiotta, Erika; Nandihalli, Sunita] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA. [Schneider, Blair] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA. [Barnes, Rebecca T.] Colorado Coll, Colorado Springs, CO USA. C3 California State University System; California State University Los Angeles; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Kansas; Colorado College RP Mattheis, A (corresponding author), Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. EM amatthe5@calstatela.edu RI Barnes, Rebecca/A-2659-2011 OI Marin-Spiotta, Erika/0000-0001-7343-9354; Mattheis, Allison/0000-0002-8602-3654 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [HRD1725879, 1726021, 1725650, 1726163, 1725454]; Direct For Education and Human Resources; Division Of Human Resource Development [1726163] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Division Of Human Resource Development; Direct For Education and Human Resources [1725650, 1726021] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by U.S. National Science Foundation Awards HRD1725879, 1726021, 1725650, 1726163 and 1725454 "Advance Partnership: From the Classroom to the Field: Improving the Workplace in the Geosciences." 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Stud. PD JAN 2 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 1 BP 1 EP 20 DI 10.1080/00210862.2013.825507 PG 20 WC Area Studies; Asian Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Area Studies; Asian Studies GA 255JW UT WOS:000327236200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Correia, JE AF Correia, Joel E. TI Between Flood and Drought: Environmental Racism, Settler Waterscapes, and Indigenous Water Justice in South America's Chaco SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS LA English DT Article DE critical physical geography; environmental justice; Indigenous rights; Latin America; water access ID CRITICAL PHYSICAL-GEOGRAPHY; COLONIALISM; DEFORESTATION; ELIMINATION; CAPITALISM; EXPANSION; POLITICS; PEOPLES; SPACES AB This article advances a novel approach to investigating geographies of settler colonialism and environmental justice through a critical physical geography (CPG) of water scarcity in the South American Chaco. 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Am. Assoc. Geogr. PD OCT 3 PY 2022 VL 112 IS 7 BP 1890 EP 1910 DI 10.1080/24694452.2022.2040351 EA FEB 2022 PG 21 WC Geography WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Geography GA 4W1TI UT WOS:000780922800001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Nelson, SE Wilson, K AF Nelson, Sarah E. Wilson, Kathi TI Understanding barriers to health care access through cultural safety and ethical space: Indigenous people's experiences in Prince George, Canada SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Canada; Indigenous peoples; Health care access; Qualitative research; Cultural safety; Ethical space; Health care policy ID ABORIGINAL PEOPLE; DISPARITIES; SERVICES; ONTARIO AB Almost 1.7 million people in the settler colonial nation of Canada identify as Indigenous. Approximately 52 per cent of Indigenous peoples in Canada live in urban areas. In spite of high rates of urbanization, urban Indigenous peoples are overlooked in health care policy and services. Because of this, although health care services are more plentiful in cities as compared to rural areas, Indigenous people still report significant barriers to health care access in urban settings. This qualitative study, undertaken in Prince George, Canada, examines perceived barriers to health care access for urban Indigenous people in light of how colonialism impacts Indigenous peoples in their everyday lives. The three most frequently reported barriers to health care access on the part of the 65 participating health care providers and Indigenous clients of health care services are: substandard quality of care; long wait times; and experiences of racism and discrimination. These barriers, some of which are common complaints among the general population in Canada, are interpreted by Indigenous clients in unique ways rooted in experiences of discrimination and exclusion that stem from the settler colonial context of the nation. Through the lenses of cultural safety and ethical space frameworks developed by international Indigenous scholars in efforts to better understand and operationalize relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous individuals and societies in the context of settler colonialism this study offers an understanding of these barriers in light of the specific ways that colonialism intrudes into Indigenous clients' access to care on an everyday basis. C1 [Nelson, Sarah E.; Wilson, Kathi] Univ Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada. C3 University of Toronto; University Toronto Mississauga RP Nelson, SE (corresponding author), Univ Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada. EM sarah.nelson@mail.utoronto.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Population Health Intervention Research Network; University of Toronto, Mississauga, Canada; Royal Canadian Geographical Society FX Funding was provided to the first author through a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council doctoral fellowship and a Population Health Intervention Research Network doctoral fellowship as well as travel and research funding from the University of Toronto, Mississauga, Canada and the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. 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PD JUL 3 PY 2024 VL 50 IS 4 BP 468 EP 483 DI 10.1080/03054985.2023.2243814 EA SEP 2023 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA WE3K7 UT WOS:001093029100001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lavalley, J Steinhauer, L Bundy, D Kerr, T McNeil, R AF Lavalley, Jennifer Steinhauer, Linda Bundy, Dino (Boomer) Kerr, Thomas McNeil, Ryan TI "They talk about it like it's an overdose crisis when in fact it's basically genocide": The experiences of Indigenous peoples who use illicit drugs in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside neighbourhood SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY LA English DT Article DE Indigenous peoples; Harm reduction; Substance use; Community-based participatory research; Indigenous methodologies; Marginalized populations ID SETTLER COLONIALISM; HEALTH; CANADA; CARE AB Indigenous Peoples who use illicit drugs (IPWUID) are disproportionately represented among toxic drug poisoning deaths in Canada. These drug-related harms are framed by the historical and ongoing trauma related to settler colonialism and are acutely visible in Vancouver, Canada's Downtown Eastside - a low-income neighbourhood that is an epicenter of the drug poisoning crisis and characterized by entrenched poverty, substance use, violence, and homelessness. This study was undertaken to examine the experiences and perspectives of IPWUID in the Downtown Eastside regarding the drug poisoning crisis and the responsiveness of harm reduction programs within the context of settler colonialism. Indigenous-led qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 IPWUID recruited by Indigenous peer researchers. Indigenous ways of knowing were embedded throughout the entire research design to ensure research was culturally congruent. Interview transcripts were analyzed thematically and interpreted by drawing on concepts of social violence and racial capitalism. Our analysis reviewed three key themes that centered the experiences of IPWUID in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside in relation to the drug poisoning crisis: (1) that the drug poisoning crisis is understood as a form of genocide toward Indigenous Peoples; (2) that the crisis is experienced within the context of pervasive distrust and adversarial relationships with police rooted in structurally racist experiences of place-based policing practices; and (3) that there is a desire for culturally-safe harm reduction care with Indigenous representation, cultural integration, and that addresses inequities and injustice stemming from colonialism and structural racism. Findings demonstrate how responses to the drug poisoning crisis among IPWUID need to respond to social and materials conditions perpetuated by colonialism and racial capitalism, while also centering IPWUID through the development and implementation of Indigenous-led and culturally safe harm reduction approaches. C1 [Lavalley, Jennifer; Kerr, Thomas; McNeil, Ryan] British Columbia Ctr Subst Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Lavalley, Jennifer] Dept Interdisciplinary Studies BC, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Steinhauer, Linda; Bundy, Dino (Boomer)] Western Aboriginal Harm Reduct Soc, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Kerr, Thomas] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [McNeil, Ryan] Yale Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Waterbury, CT USA. [McNeil, Ryan] Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, New Haven, CT USA. [McNeil, Ryan] Yale Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO USA. [McNeil, Ryan] Yale Sch Med, 367 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. C3 University of British Columbia; Yale University; Yale University; Yale University; Yale University RP McNeil, R (corresponding author), Yale Sch Med, 367 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. EM ryan.mcneil@yale.edu RI McNeil, Ryan/LJK-5219-2024 FU UBC Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies/Solutions Initiatives; Canadian Institute for Health Research; US National Institutes of Health [R01DA044181]; Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships from CIHR; Pierre Elliot Trudeau Foundation FX This study was supported by the UBC Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies/Solutions Initiatives, Canadian Institute for Health Research, and the US National Institutes of Health (R01DA044181) . 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Drug Policy PD DEC PY 2024 VL 134 AR 104631 DI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104631 EA NOV 2024 PG 9 WC Substance Abuse WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Substance Abuse GA L4S6G UT WOS:001350634800001 PM 39500223 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Brodt, M Roberts, T AF Brodt, Madeline Roberts, Tangela TI The Ableist and White Supremacist Origins of US Policing and Connections to Involuntary Hospitalization SO WOMEN & THERAPY LA English DT Article DE Ableism; abolition; involuntary hospitalization; police; white supremacy ID SUICIDE RISK; DIAGNOSIS; TRAUMA; METAANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGY; DISABILITY; PSYCHOSIS; ADULTS; REDUCE AB This paper discusses the impact of White supremacy, ableism, and U.S. policing on both the history and current state of psychology and sheds light on ways that psychologists can acknowledge and divest from carceral White supremacist practices in mental healthcare. Because of how oppression and intersectionality function within a White supremacist society, not all Black lives have been equally valued by non-Black Americans. Similarly, White supremacy and ableism have had lasting impacts on the public perception of disabled people. Connecting the historical origins of the U.S. policing system to the current practices of the U.S. police system, this paper argues that the police have always been about controlling "disorder." Similarly, psychology and the larger mental health field have a troubled history of controlling Black, Brown, and disabled bodies. Recommendations for ways therapists can unlearn therapy practices stemming from White supremacy cultural practices (e.g., carceral therapeutic practices and biased mental health care) are provided along with action items for mental health practitioners to maintain a commitment to undoing the harm from these historic and systemic issues. 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PD OCT 2 PY 2023 VL 46 IS 4 SI SI BP 323 EP 345 DI 10.1080/02703149.2023.2286053 EA DEC 2023 PG 23 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Women's Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology; Women's Studies GA CL0H4 UT WOS:001113837300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hughes, R Ibourk, A Wagner, L Jones, K Crawford, S AF Hughes, Roxanne Ibourk, Amal Wagner, Lauren Jones, Kelli Crawford, Samantha TI #Resilience is not enough for Black women in STEM: Counterstories of two young Black women becoming a STEM person SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEACHING LA English DT Article DE Black women; counterstories; critical race feminism; STEM identity ID CRITICAL RACE THEORY; GIRLS; SCIENCE; IDENTITY; MATHEMATICS; INTERSECTIONALITY; EXPERIENCES; COLOR AB Both K-12 schools and STEM disciplines are embedded in White supremacy and exclusion, making it that much harder for Black women to maintain an interest and sense of belonging in STEM. Through a Critical Race Feminism methodology, we tell the counterstories of our two co-authors, two Black women, over the course of their lives. Through these counterstories (stories that run counter to normative stories of STEM as male and White), Kelli and Samantha show us how they negotiated and maintained a sense of belonging in STEM even through moments of self-doubt in their STEM trajectory. These negotiations allowed them to carve a space for themselves within STEM. A key finding from these counterstories was the resilience both women developed through their participation in counterspaces and support from family and teachers that helped them develop pride in their STEM identity trajectories. Our study adds to the research on Black women's journeys in STEM by describing resilience strategies that our authors were forced to develop in response to White supremacy and how they were able to maintain their STEM identity by creating a counterstory that allowed them to maintain their sense of belonging within STEM. And yet, we conclude by asking if resilience is enough since both women questioned their authentic and valued place in their respective STEM disciplines because of the dominant storyline of STEM as White and male. Their stories reveal the deeper truth that change is needed in STEM to empower students of color to see themselves as not just tolerated but valued members of the discipline. C1 [Hughes, Roxanne] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Ctr Integrating Res & Learning, Tallahassee, FL USA. [Ibourk, Amal] Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Sci Educ, 1114 West Call St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Wagner, Lauren] Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. C3 State University System of Florida; Florida State University; State University System of Florida; Florida State University; State University System of Florida; Florida State University RP Ibourk, A (corresponding author), Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Sci Educ, 1114 West Call St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM aibourk@fsu.edu RI Ibourk, Amal/GVT-8388-2022; Wagner, Lauren/LHA-1912-2024 OI Ibourk, Amal/0000-0001-9019-5208; Hughes, Roxanne/0000-0002-6383-1341 FU the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement [DMR-2128556, DMR-1644779]; National Science Foundation FX The authors would like to thank our participants and co-authors, Kelli and Samantha, for letting us share their poignant counterstories of becoming a STEM person, the editors, and the anonymous reviewers who offered valuable critiques and insights to improve the manuscript. 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PD APR PY 2024 VL 61 IS 4 BP 744 EP 771 DI 10.1002/tea.21925 EA JAN 2024 PG 28 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA LQ2K4 UT WOS:001143894800001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Viveros-Vigoya, M AF Viveros-Vigoya, Mara TI The political vitality and vital politics of Cesaire's Discourse on Colonialism: A reading in light of contemporary racism SO SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Aime Cesaire; decolonial thought; Latin America; racism; Southern feminist theory AB This article offers a contemporary reading from Latin America of Discourse on Colonialism, one of Martinican writer and political leader Aime Cesaire's most important works, which is not well known in the Latin American context, despite the great relevance that his politics have in that region. It is one of the strongest interpellations of colonialism and racism as inherent vectors of capitalism and Western modernity and even could be considered as a precursor to critiques of international development thinking and practices. The article includes a short biography of Cesaire, and goes on to address how Discourse offers a non-Eurocentric reading of European history, arguing that Nazism is not an outgrowth of or an exception in European history but the ultimate effect of a civilization that justifies colonization. It then describes Cesaire's post-war aspirations for decolonization as a possible third way forward for Europe, breaking with the binarism of capitalism/communism, and outlines questions involving the tensions in the demands for equality and recognition of differences, which stemmed from his involvement in the departmentalization of Martinique in 1946, and the problems that French universalism caused for this process. Rereading Discourse today, there is a distinct blind spot in its androcentrism, and in Cesaire's ignoring of Black women thinkers who were his contemporaries. However, the text still offers original and creative proposals that subaltern groups in Latin America (racialized groups, women, LGBTQ+) can use to observe elements of reality that colonizers and dominant groups are reluctant to acknowledge. C1 [Viveros-Vigoya, Mara] Univ Nacl Colombia, Fac Human Sci, Bogota, Colombia. C3 Universidad Nacional de Colombia RP Viveros-Vigoya, M (corresponding author), Univ Nacl Colombia, Fac Ciencias Humanas, Escuela Estudios Genero, Unidad Camilo Torres, Sede Bogota Carrera 44 45-67,Bloque A5, Bogota 111321, Colombia. 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PD MAY PY 2020 VL 68 IS 3 BP 476 EP 491 AR 0038026119868654 DI 10.1177/0038026119868654 EA AUG 2019 PG 16 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA LM6NB UT WOS:000484397400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Souleimanov, EA Schwampe, J AF Souleimanov, Emil Aslan Schwampe, Jasper TI Devout Muslims or tough highlanders? Exploring attitudes toward ethnic nationalism and racism in Europe's ethnic-Chechen Salafi communities SO JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Salafi; diaspora; ethnic nationalism; racism; Chechnya ID IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION; RELIGIOUS IDENTITY AB This is the first article that systematically deconstructs the idealised, widely shared view and formal self-representation of Salafis as a de-culturalised group of Muslim believers who are solely devoted to the idea of a uniform Muslim identity and are indifferent to the notions of ethnic nationalism and racism. Drawing on unique interviews with EU-based ethnic-Chechen emigre Salafis, the article illuminates the ways they draw boundaries and consequently construe their ethnic and racial identities as superior and opposed to Muslims stemming from the Middle East and Central Asia. Below the surface of coherent ideologically shaped self-representations, the diaspora Salafis' identities reflect the idea of Chechnya's mountainous topography being conducive to a superior 'national mentality', racial purity, and cultural uniqueness. Intriguingly, the diaspora-Chechen Salafis' attitudes toward Middle Easterners and Central Asians employ a rhetoric which entails similarities with the notion of imagined geographies and to some extent resembles Western Orientalist discourse. In stark contrast to leading Salafi scholars' statements emphasising a united Muslim identity, which are routinely echoed by outsiders, this article points out the maintenance of strong ethnic-nationalist and racist resentments amongst individual members of this religious community. C1 [Souleimanov, Emil Aslan] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Social Sci, Inst Polit Sci, Dept Secur Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. [Schwampe, Jasper] Aarhus Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Aarhus, Denmark. [Schwampe, Jasper] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business & Social Sci, Dept Polit Sci, Aarhus, Denmark. C3 Charles University Prague; Aarhus University; Aarhus University RP Souleimanov, EA (corresponding author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Social Sci, Inst Polit Sci, Dept Secur Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. 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Ethn. Migr. Stud. PY 2017 VL 43 IS 15 BP 2616 EP 2633 DI 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1287560 PG 18 WC Demography; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Demography; Ethnic Studies GA FP2IV UT WOS:000417441600008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Shah, N AF Shah, Niral TI "Asians Are Good at Math" Is Not a Compliment: STEM Success as a Threat to Personhood SO HARVARD EDUCATIONAL REVIEW LA English DT Article DE race; STEM education; Asians; stereotypes; poststructural theory ID MODEL MINORITY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; RACE; STEREOTYPES; STUDENTS; KNOWLEDGE; CULTURE; CHINESE; STORY; MYTH AB In this conceptual article, Niral Shah critically analyzes how the narrative that "Asians are good at math" positions Asian people as racial subjects. Despite being false, the "Asians are good at math" narrative is prominent in STEM education and is also familiar to the general public. 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Educ. Rev. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 89 IS 4 BP 661 EP 686 PG 26 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA LM7VJ UT WOS:000532456800006 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lerner, JE Lee, JJ AF Lerner, Justin E. Lee, Jane J. TI Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) Asian Americans in the United States: Experiences of Violence, Discrimination, and Family Support SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE LA English DT Article DE transgender; gender diverse; Asian Americans; violence; discrimination; family support ID HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; POPULATIONS; IMMIGRATION; STRESS; ROLES; GAY AB Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) Asian Americans in the U.S. have multiple stigmatized identities, yet their experiences of violence and discrimination are not well understood. We utilized the 2015 United States Trans Survey, the largest survey to date with U.S. TGD people, to study the experiences of TGD Asian Americans. Our study included 699 TGD Asian Americans who experienced violence and discrimination in the form of unequal treatment, verbal harassment, and physical attack. We assessed how experiences differed by sociodemographic characteristics, including birthplace, income, age, education, disability, gender identity, and region. We also explored how family support was associated with experiences of violence in the sample. Bivariate analyses and multivariable regressions were used to understand how sociodemographic variables and family support are linked to experiences of violence and discrimination. Results indicated that income, age, disability, gender identity, and family support are significantly associated with violence and discrimination. As TGD Asian Americans currently experience high levels of violence and discrimination due to transphobia and a rapidly rising anti-Asian bias stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to better understand factors that may increase vulnerability and identify how family support can mitigate those experiences are imperative. C1 [Lerner, Justin E.; Lee, Jane J.] Univ Washington, Sch Social Work, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. C3 University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle RP Lerner, JE (corresponding author), Univ Washington, Dept Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. 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Interpers. Violence PD NOV PY 2022 VL 37 IS 21-22 BP NP21165 EP NP21188 AR 08862605211056721 DI 10.1177/08862605211056721 EA DEC 2021 PG 24 WC Criminology & Penology; Family Studies; Psychology, Applied WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Criminology & Penology; Family Studies; Psychology GA 5D7GE UT WOS:000727919000001 PM 34860612 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Forsythe, D AF Forsythe, Desiree TI Committing to Racial Justice as a White Woman in STEM: Using Constructivist Grounded Theory to Explore White Activism SO JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE White supremacy; anti-racism; STEM; women; activism ID EDUCATION; STUDENTS; SCIENCE; COLOR AB There is a mountain of evidence demonstrating that students with marginalized, i.e. purposefully socially excluded, identities experience significantly worse academic and social outcomes in STEM disciplines. However, there has been less attention on how white women, who experience sexism due to their gender but are privileged due to their race, simultaneously contribute to and play a role in dismantling systemic racism. In this study, I used constructivist grounded theory to explore the process through which white women in STEM commit to racial justice both within and outside of their disciplines. Interviews with 36 white women in STEM across a range of disciplines helped build an emergent model that illustrated how participants advanced through three stages to move toward actionable anti-racist commitment. However, many participants struggled to connect STEM with their anti-racist practice, as many STEM disciplines lacked anti-racism curriculum and/or the ability to practice anti-racism within STEM. This model helps illustrate the complex process in which white women in STEM become committed to racial justice. Within STEM specifically, this research has direct implications for the importance of adding social contexts and anti-racist material directly into STEM curricula to foster anti-racist practices for future STEM professionals. C1 [Forsythe, Desiree] Chapman Univ, Biol Sci, Orange, CA 92866 USA. C3 Chapman University System; Chapman University RP Forsythe, D (corresponding author), Chapman Univ, Biol Sci, Orange, CA 92866 USA. 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High. Educ. PD NOV 9 PY 2024 VL 95 IS 7 BP 942 EP 967 DI 10.1080/00221546.2023.2265285 EA OCT 2023 PG 26 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA I4G9M UT WOS:001080111200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Moreau, CS Darby, AM Demery, AJC Hernández, LMA Meaders, CL AF Moreau, Corrie S. Darby, Andrea M. Demery, Amelia-Juliette C. Hernandez, Lina M. Arcila Meaders, Clara L. TI A framework for educating and empowering students by teaching about history and consequences of bias in STEM SO PATHOGENS AND DISEASE LA English DT Article DE racism; bias; STEM; solutions; dialogue; inclusive pedagogy; diversity; equity; inclusion ID SCIENCE; WOMEN; DIVERSITY; PLACE; RACE AB Racism and bias are pervasive in society-and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields are not immune to these issues. It is imperative that we educate ourselves and our students about the history and consequences of this bias in STEM, investigate the research showing bias toward marginalized groups, understand how to interpret misuses of science in perpetuating bias, and identify advances and solutions to overcome racism and bias throughout our professional and personal lives. Here, we present one model for teaching a universal course for participants of all professional stages to address these issues and initiate solutions. As very few institutions require students to enroll in courses on racism and bias in STEM or even offer such courses, our curriculum could be used as a blueprint for implementation across institutions. Ultimately, institutions and academic disciplines can incorporate this important material with more region and/or discipline specific studies of bias. The authors present one model for teaching a universal course for participants of all professional stages to address racism, bias, and exclusion in STEM, and discuss the literature around these issues and why it is important to teach courses like these. C1 [Moreau, Corrie S.; Darby, Andrea M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Moreau, Corrie S.; Demery, Amelia-Juliette C.; Hernandez, Lina M. Arcila] Cornell Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Meaders, Clara L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol Sci, Sect Cell & Dev Biol, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. C3 Cornell University; Cornell University; University of California System; University of California San Diego RP Moreau, CS (corresponding author), Cornell Univ, 129 Garden Ave,3129 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM corrie.moreau@cornell.edu RI Moreau, Corrie/B-2889-2011 OI Meaders, Clara/0000-0002-4620-141X; Demery, Amelia-Juliette/0000-0003-0634-9767; Darby, Andrea/0000-0001-9620-0194; Moreau, Corrie/0000-0003-1139-5792 FU National Science Foundation [NSF DEB 1398620]; Cornell Sloan Foundation Scholarship; Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship; Cornell Active Learning Initiative FX We are tremendously grateful to the participants of ENTOM 4040 for their active engagement and feedback on the course. We thank Alberto Correa, Julia Dshemuchadse, David Esparza, Ash Heim, Kelly Schmid, Lillian Senn, Michelle Smith, and Kira Treibergs for reading earlier versions of this manuscript and providing helpful feedback. C.S.M. was funded in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF DEB 1398620). A.-J.C.D. was funded in part by the Cornell Sloan Foundation Scholarship. L.M.A.H. was funded by the Cornell Active Learning Initiative. A.M.D. was funded in part by the Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship. Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoho:no (the Cayuga Nation). The Gayogoho:no are members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, an alliance of six sovereign nations with a historic and contemporary presence on this land. 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TI Toward a critical theory of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics doctoral persistence: Critical capital theory SO SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE critical race theory; fictive kinship; forms of capital; STEM doctoral persistence; Tinto's theory ID FICTIVE KINSHIP; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; DIVERSIFYING SCIENCE; RACE; IDENTITY; EXPERIENCES; EDUCATION; BLACK; US AB The proportion of Black, Latinx, and American Native individuals annually earning science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) doctoral degrees in the United States (US) has been enduringly and inequitably low for decades compared to their White peers. Despite the intransigent connection between race and STEM doctoral outcomes, US STEM education policy documents typically fail to identify racism as influencing this racial inequity. This paper presents critical capital theory (CCT)-an integration of critical race theory, forms of capital, and fictive kinship-to give racism full explanatory power within the context of US STEM doctoral outcomes. CCT proposes that access to large and affluent social networks containing supportive individuals who have knowledge of how to successfully navigate institutions of power is currently core to STEM doctoral success. This access reinforces STEM identity and belonging, but has been and continues to be primarily preserved for White students via an ever-evolving system of racism. CCT proposes systems supporting STEM faculty's consistent provision of high-quality mentorship experiences for all their students-coupled with accountability for providing this mentorship-would result in more equitable STEM doctoral outcomes. C1 [Bancroft, Senetta F.] Southern Illinois Univ, 625 Wham Dr,Mail Code 4610, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. 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Educ. PD NOV PY 2018 VL 102 IS 6 BP 1319 EP 1335 DI 10.1002/sce.21474 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA GZ5XO UT WOS:000449504100007 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Montague, C AF Montague, Christopher TI A Black Construction of Colonialism: The Black Marxist Response to Fascism in the 1930s SO SOULS LA English DT Article DE Anti-colonialism; anti-fascism; Black Left; Black Marxists; capitalism; colonialism; Comintern; Europe; fascism; race; white Left; white Marxists AB This article aims to understand why Black Marxists and white Marxists had different theoretical and practical responses to 1930s fascism. I argue this stemmed from different conceptualizations of colonialism. Following Marx and Lenin, many white Marxists viewed colonialism as an imperial extension of capitalist conditions from western Europe to non-Europe. In contrast, Black Marxists viewed colonialism as the site of capitalism and race: the practicing of white dominance and capital accumulation through territorial dispossession, material extraction, and forced labor in the colonies. Black Marxists understood fascism as extending these racial-colonial practices into Europe, while white Marxists failed to see this because of their foreclosure of race. In viewing fascism as primarily a threat to the spread of European communism, the Soviet Union made anti-fascism a priority exceeding anti-colonialism. The interwar Black Left therefore produced a more expansive conception of colonialism, widening the spatial and temporal horizons upon which to understand the emergence of fascism and remain committed to anti-colonialism. C1 [Montague, Christopher] Northwestern Univ, Dept Black Studies, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. C3 Northwestern University RP Montague, C (corresponding author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Black Studies, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. 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This influenced Chinese politics throughout the 1920s and helped secure the return of tariff autonomy and the start of extraterritoriality talks at the end of the decade. The development, though not prominently anti-racist, struck African American observers as a notable achievement against white supremacy. Including it into their imaginary of a global offensive against racial discrimination, they regarded association with China as a unique opportunity to strengthen themselves and weaken white racists. But because of the ineffectiveness of China, African American reactions stemmed mainly from empathy rather than admiration. China, for its part, served as a resolute co-fighter for racial equality in a relationship of mutual usefulness. C1 [Zhang, Tao] Sichuan Int Studies Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China. C3 Sichuan International Studies University RP Zhang, T (corresponding author), Sichuan Int Studies Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China. EM 997422859@qq.com FU Ministry of Education of China [22YJA770023] FX This research is funded by the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 22YJA770023). I sincerely thank Mr. Al Tacker and Ms. Mary Jo Herde of University of Missouri-Columbia, for reading and editing the final submission. I also appreciate the insightful comments and suggestions of the two anonymous reviewers. CR Adjetey WNL, 2023, CROSS-BORDER COSMOPOLITANS, P1 Allen R. 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PD MAR 19 PY 2024 VL 97 IS 277 BP 404 EP 417 DI 10.1093/hisres/htae003 EA MAR 2024 PG 14 WC History WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History GA YV5T1 UT WOS:001187326400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Zaragocin, S AF Zaragocin, Sofia TI Gendered Geographies of Elimination: Decolonial Feminist Geographies in Latin American Settler Contexts SO ANTIPODE LA English DT Article DE settler colonialism; logic of elimination; decolonial feminist geography; Indigenous women; cultural amalgamation ID COLONIALISM; SOVEREIGNTY; VIOLENCE AB Gendered geographies of elimination further settler colonialism's influence on conceptual discussions in human geography on contemporary forms of the place-based death of indigenous peoples. Through work stemming from scholarship on the gendering of settler colonialism, this paper adds to narratives on place annihilation and dispossession of indigenous territory tied to the slow death of racialised, gendered and sexualised populations. Building on incipient reflections in geography with settler colonialism, I explore the geographic implications from the perspective of Epera women, indigenous women belonging to a trinational ethnicity experiencing elimination along the Ecuador-Colombia borderland from the perspective of decolonial feminist geography frameworks. I claim that attrition implied in settler colonialism's logic of elimination is a territorial project demonstrated in place-based elimination and gendered embodied elimination. C1 [Zaragocin, Sofia] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. C3 Universidad San Francisco de Quito RP Zaragocin, S (corresponding author), Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. 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Chin. Polit. Sci. PD SEP PY 2021 VL 26 IS 3 BP 525 EP 548 DI 10.1007/s11366-021-09728-5 EA MAR 2021 PG 24 WC Area Studies; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Area Studies; Government & Law GA UN7QO UT WOS:000632289000001 PM 33782630 OA Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Campbell, JL Hall, JA AF Campbell, John L. Hall, John A. TI Small States, Nationalism and Institutional Capacities: An Explanation of the Difference in Response of Ireland and Denmark to the Financial Crisis SO ARCHIVES EUROPEENNES DE SOCIOLOGIE LA English DT Article DE Capacities; Denmark; Ireland; Financial Crisis ID DANISH AB This paper uses theories of small states (e.g. Katzenstein) and nationalism (e.g. Gellner) to explain why Denmark and Ireland responded to the 2008 financial crisis in different ways. In Denmark, a coordinated market economy with considerable corporatism and state intervention, the private sector shouldered much of the financial burden for rescuing the banking sector. In Ireland, a liberal market economy without much corporatism or state intervention, the state shouldered the burden. The difference stems in large part from the fact that Denmark had comparatively thick institutions and a strong sense of nationalism whereas Ireland did not. Lessons for the theories of small states and nationalism are explored. C1 [Campbell, John L.] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dartmouth Coll, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Hall, John A.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada. C3 Copenhagen Business School; McGill University RP Campbell, JL (corresponding author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dartmouth Coll, Copenhagen, Denmark. 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Eur. Sociol. PD APR PY 2015 VL 56 IS 1 SI SI BP 143 EP 174 DI 10.1017/S0003975615000077 PG 32 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA CH5QV UT WOS:000354091300007 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Heiskanen, J AF Heiskanen, Jaakko TI Spectra of Sovereignty: Nationalism and International Relations SO INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID STATE; ANARCHY; TERRITORIALITY; IDENTITY; POLITICS; ORIGINS; CRISIS AB This article furthers our understanding of the ontology of modern international relations by foregrounding the neglected structuring role of nationalism. Most accounts of nationalism in international relations reduce the phenomenon to a peripheral threat, whereby nationalism only seems to become relevant in moments when the international order is in crisis. In contrast, I argue that the ontology of modern international relations is inherently parasitic on nationalism. Leveraging on Jacques Derrida's writings on "hauntology," this article recasts nationalism as a spectral logic that silently structures the ontology of modern international relations, even when it seems to remain absent and ineffective. In particular, I explain how the contradictions of nationalism become embedded in the concept of sovereignty, which serves as the ontological cornerstone of modern international relations. Transgressions of sovereignty are therefore not reducible to a tension between normative and factual levels, or logics of appropriateness and logics of consequences, but stem from the structural impossibility of the nationalist project itself. Viewed this way, the aporetic form of sovereignty is not merely a logical conundrum but a vital and productive ontological opening that sets international relations in motion. C1 [Heiskanen, Jaakko] Univ Cambridge, Dept Polit & Int Studies POLIS, Cambridge, England. C3 University of Cambridge RP Heiskanen, J (corresponding author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Polit & Int Studies POLIS, Cambridge, England. 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PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 BP 315 EP 332 DI 10.1093/ips/olz007 PG 18 WC International Relations; Political Science; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations; Government & Law; Sociology GA JH8YY UT WOS:000493055200005 OA Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Sonoda, PT Garrison, YL AF Sonoda, Paige Thale Garrison, Yunkyoung Loh TI Storytelling for Asian-White Multiracial American College Students' Racial Identity SO JOURNAL OF DIVERSITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE multiracial; race-based stress; monoracism; racial identity; storytelling ID SELF-IDENTIFICATION; DISCRIMINATION; EXPERIENCES; MODEL; RACE AB This pilot study aims to explore how participatory digital storytelling can be used as an intervention to address race-based stress stemming from White supremacy and monoracism and describe the potential experiential effects on racial identity among Asian-White multiracial American college students. Specifically, we employed testimonio, or a liberation psychology-informed approach in a sample of 10 Asian-White multiracial American college students. The intervention consisted of four group sessions: (a) orienting (overview of liberation psychology and storytelling), (b) creating (self-reflection on personal stories and group discussion), (c) narrating (story sharing and filming), and (d) reflecting (watching and reacting to digital stories). Using reflective thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2021), we categorized 10 participants' stories into four themes reflecting Asian-White multiracial identity statuses: (a) identity invalidation, (b) identity justification, (c) identity validation, and (d) identity integration. Implications for psychological and educational practices, ideas for advocacy, and suggestions for research are discussed. C1 [Sonoda, Paige Thale; Garrison, Yunkyoung Loh] Bates Coll, Dept Psychol, Lewiston, ME USA. 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Divers. High. Educ. PD 2023 OCT 5 PY 2023 DI 10.1037/dhe0000526 EA OCT 2023 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational; Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA X7XF2 UT WOS:001100526100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Grigg, K Manderson, L AF Grigg, Kaine Manderson, Lenore TI "Just a Joke": Young Australian understandings of racism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS LA English DT Article DE Australia; Qualitative methods; Racism; Youth; Understanding; Experience; Conceptualisation ID STEREOTYPE-CONSCIOUSNESS; INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS; ASYLUM SEEKERS; FALSE BELIEFS; CRITICAL RACE; PRINT MEDIA; NEW-ZEALAND; PREJUDICE; ATTITUDES; DISCRIMINATION AB Lay understandings reflect the lived experience of racism, and our knowledge of these considerations assist with enhancing an appreciation of intergroup relations. Drawing on data from semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 30 school attendees from diverse backgrounds aged 14-22 years, conducted from December 2011 to January 2012 in Victoria, Australia, we critically examined their understandings of and experiences with racism. Data demonstrate the ambiguity of racism, while confirming that Australian youth from various racial, ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds consistently conceptualise, explain, and classify racism, whilst minimising some forms of racism, including racist humour. Participants described racism through three primary domains: (a) Group versus Individual: racism stems from perceived differences, with individuals stereotyped as belonging to larger groups; (b) Actions versus Beliefs: individuals are classified as racist or non-racist according to their actions and beliefs; and (c) Exceptions, Exclusions and Minimisation: racism is frequently excused and minimised. The present research highlights the need for additional exploration of the nuances of racism in Australia from lay perspectives and provides clear evidence of the need to address racism in Australian society. Further developing the evidence base to understand the lived experience of racism in Australia could inform and support the design and evaluation of anti-racism and pro-diversity initiatives. Moreover, we hope that the present data can be drawn upon to enlighten the development of instruments to more accurately measure racist attitudes in Australian youth. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Grigg, Kaine; Manderson, Lenore] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. [Manderson, Lenore] Univ Witwatersrand, Ctr Hlth Policy, Sch Publ Hlth, Johannesburg, South Africa. C3 Monash University; University of Witwatersrand RP Grigg, K (corresponding author), Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. EM kaine.grigg@gmail.com OI Manderson, Lenore/0000-0002-7883-1790 FU Windermere Child and Family Services FX The research on which this article is based was conducted as a component of the degree of Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology Specialising in Forensic Psychology at Monash University. The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Windermere Child and Family Services throughout the research. 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PD JUL PY 2015 VL 47 BP 195 EP 208 DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.06.006 PG 14 WC Psychology, Social; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA CM6XW UT WOS:000357836000016 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Cruz, FA Jegede, O AF Cruz, Fabiola Arbelo Jegede, Oluwole TI Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Opioid Overdose Mortality: Strategies for Equitable Interventions and Structural Change SO CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS LA English DT Review; Early Access DE Opioid; Overdose; Inequities/Disparities; Medications; Equity ID PUBLIC-HEALTH; CULTURAL COMPETENCE; MASS INCARCERATION; INEQUALITIES; RELEASE; BLACKS AB Purpose of ReviewThis review synthetizes findings reflecting the increasing racial and ethnic inequities in opioid overdose mortality and emphasizes the necessity for tailored interventions as well as other policy-level and structural strategies to stem this trend.Recent FindingsFactors contributing to inequities in overdose mortality include changes in drug supply, persistent social-structural vulnerabilities stemming from structural racism, and inequities in access to medication for opioid use disorder and harm reduction services. Key strategies to address these inequities include the cultural adaptation of evidence-based interventions within an equity-based framework, integrating social determinants of health into addiction treatment, centering anti-racism praxis in addiction research, diversifying the addiction workforce, and integrating structural competency as a tool to restructure education and inform practice.SummaryStructural racism must be recognized as a key driver of inequities in substance use outcomes, and this understanding must be integrated into existing models of substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and research. C1 [Cruz, Fabiola Arbelo; Jegede, Oluwole] Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 300 George St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Cruz, Fabiola Arbelo; Jegede, Oluwole] Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, 34 Pk St, New Haven, CT 06519 USA. [Jegede, Oluwole] Yale Sch Med, Equ Res & Innovat Ctr ERIC, New Haven, CT USA. C3 Yale University; Yale University RP Cruz, FA (corresponding author), Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 300 George St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.; Cruz, FA (corresponding author), Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, 34 Pk St, New Haven, CT 06519 USA. EM Fabiola.arbelocruz@yale.edu OI Arbelo Cruz, Fabiola/0000-0001-7799-745X FU CT Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) FX This project was funded in part by the CT Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS), but this publication does not express the views of DMHAS or the State of Connecticut. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors. 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Psychiatry Rep. PD 2024 NOV 5 PY 2024 DI 10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7 EA NOV 2024 PG 7 WC Psychiatry WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychiatry GA L1N7H UT WOS:001348464600001 PM 39496984 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Sharples, R Blair, K AF Sharples, Rachel Blair, Kathleen TI Claiming 'anti-white racism' in Australia: Victimhood, identity, and privilege SO JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE anti-white racism; national identity; racism; white privilege; 'white worrier' ID ASYLUM SEEKERS AB This article explores the attitudes and beliefs of 38 people who made claims ofanti-white racismin a national survey that measured the extent and variation of racism in Australia. Quantitative analysis of survey data reveals that those who make claims of anti-white racism are nearly twice as likely as the rest of population to hold negative views about cultural diversity and immigration, to identify 'out-groups', and to self-identify as racist. They are also much less likely to recognise the existence of white privilege in Australia. Discourse analysis of these participants' open-ended survey responses reveals their attitudes stem from a belief that their white national identity, and the privilege and ownership that accompanies this, is under threat. They view this 'threat' as a form of racism they are victims of. These discourses of anti-white racism reflect key mechanisms of institutional racism, in particular white privilege. C1 [Sharples, Rachel] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci, Challenging Racism Project, Penrith, NSW, Australia. [Blair, Kathleen] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. C3 Western Sydney University; Western Sydney University RP Sharples, R (corresponding author), Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. EM r.sharples@westernsydney.edu.au OI Sharples, Rachel/0000-0002-3374-9961 FU Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The larger research project this study draws from was funded by the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). 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Sociol. PD SEP PY 2021 VL 57 IS 3 BP 559 EP 576 AR 1440783320934184 DI 10.1177/1440783320934184 EA JUN 2020 PG 18 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA UD2DM UT WOS:000546384400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Spencer, BM AF Spencer, Breauna Marie TI The Cumulative and Damaging Effects of Discrimination Racialized and Gendered Experiences of Black Men in STEM From Elementary School Through Graduate School SO DU BOIS REVIEW-SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ON RACE LA English DT Article DE Black Males; Academic Achievement; STEM Education; Race-Gendered Experiences; Discrimination; K-12 Education; Undergraduate Education; Critical Race Theory ID MIDDLE SCHOOL; MALE-STUDENTS; EDUCATION; RACE; MATHEMATICS; PERSISTENCE; IDENTITIES; POLITICS; CULTURE; POLICY AB This study examines the racialized and gendered experiences of Black men (N = 20) from elementary school through graduate school. The Black men featured in this article are current STEM doctoral students and were asked to reflect on their K-12 and undergraduate STEM experiences as well as their current experiences as graduate students. Findings conclude that Black men, as children and teens, experienced gendered racism in their STEM courses, which included a severe lack of racial representation of Black scientists, leading them to believe that they could not become scientists in their respective disciplines. At the undergraduate level, Black men encountered racial stereotyping and were self-conscious of their gender and race due to being underrepresented in their STEM courses. And at the doctoral level, Black men deal with psychological health issues due to the racism-related stressors they experience on campus, along with feeling compelled to be the spokesperson for Black students at their respective college campuses. C1 [Spencer, Breauna Marie] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. 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PY 2023 VL 20 IS 2 BP 391 EP 409 AR PII S1742058X2300005X DI 10.1017/S1742058X2300005X EA JUN 2023 PG 19 WC Ethnic Studies; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Sociology GA EX5Q9 UT WOS:001010003200001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Liu, SR Davis, EP Palma, AM Stern, HS Sandman, CA Glynn, LM AF Liu, Sabrina R. Davis, Elysia Poggi Palma, Anton M. Stern, Hal S. Sandman, Curt A. Glynn, Laura M. TI Experiences of COVID-19-Related Racism and Impact on Depression Trajectories Among Racially/Ethnically Minoritized Adolescents SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH LA English DT Article DE COVID-19; Adolescent; Depression; Mental health; Racism; Youth; Trajectories; Discrimination; Disparities ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; CHILDHOOD; IDENTITY; RISK AB Purpose: In 2020, racially/ethnically minoritized (REMD) youth faced the "dual pandemics" of COVID-19 and racism, both significant stressors with potential for adverse mental health effects. The current study tested whether short-and long-term trajectories of depressive symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic differed between REMD adolescents who did and did not endorse exposure to COVID-19-era-related racism (i.e., racism stemming from conditions created or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic). Methods: A community sample of 100 REMD adolescents enrolled in an ongoing longitudinal study of mental health was assessed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 51% girls, mean age = 16, standard deviation = 2.7, and identified as Latinx/Hispanic (48%), Multiethnic (34%), Asian American (12%), and Black (6%). Results: REMD adolescents' depressive symptoms were elevated during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels, and increases were more pronounced over time for those who endorsed exposure to COVID-19-era-related racism. In general, Asian American participants endorsed racism experiences at the highest rates compared to others, including being called names (42%), people acting suspicious around them (33%), and being verbally threatened (17%). Addi-tionally, more than half of Black and Asian American participants reported worry about experi-encing racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic, even if they had not experienced it to date. Discussion: REMD adolescents are at increased risk for depressive symptoms related to converging stressors stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic and pandemic-related racism, which has the potential to widen racial/ethnic mental health disparities faced by the REMD youth. (c) 2023 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). C1 [Liu, Sabrina R.] Calif State Univ, Dept Human Dev, San Marcos, CA USA. [Davis, Elysia Poggi] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO USA. [Davis, Elysia Poggi] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Pediat, Irvine, CA USA. [Palma, Anton M.] Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Princeton, NJ USA. [Stern, Hal S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Stat, Bren Hall, Irvine, CA USA. [Sandman, Curt A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Orange, CA USA. [Glynn, Laura M.] Chapman Univ, Dept Psychol, One Univ Dr, Orange, CA USA. [Liu, Sabrina R.] Calif State Univ San Marcos, Coll Educ Hlth & Human Serv, Dept Human Dev, 333 S Twin Oaks Valley Rd, San Marcos, CA 92096 USA. C3 California State University System; California State University San Marcos; University of Denver; University of California System; University of California Irvine; Otsuka Pharmaceutical; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine; Chapman University System; Chapman University; California State University System; California State University San Marcos RP Liu, SR (corresponding author), Calif State Univ San Marcos, Coll Educ Hlth & Human Serv, Dept Human Dev, 333 S Twin Oaks Valley Rd, San Marcos, CA 92096 USA. EM sliu@csusm.edu RI Davis, Elysia/B-7621-2013; Liu, Sabrina/JUV-2622-2023 OI , Sabrina/0000-0002-6767-5876 FU National Institute of Health [MH096889]; National Institute of Mental Health [P50MH096889] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (grant no. MH096889) . 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Adolesc. Health PD JUN PY 2023 VL 72 IS 6 BP 885 EP 891 DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.12.020 EA MAY 2023 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Pediatrics WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Pediatrics GA J1MA3 UT WOS:001007305400001 PM 36788046 OA Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Miller, DD AF Miller, Daniel D. TI American Christian Nationalism and the Meaning of "Religion" SO METHOD & THEORY IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article DE populism; Christian nationalism; definition of religion; social identity; religion and politics ID IDENTITY; TRUMP AB American Christian nationalism highlights the entanglements of identity and power as they relate to the category of "religion." Like many populist movements, Christian nationalism emerges out of a power-devaluation crisis stemming from the diminishment of White Christians' social and political hegemony, coalescing around the affirmation that the US is a properly "Christian" nation. However, an examination of Christian nationalism reveals that the meaning of "Christian" within Christian nationalism cannot be captured by traditional measures of individual religiosity that tacitly presuppose that religion is essentially private, belief-focused, and non-political in nature, but must recognize that it expresses a complex social identity involving multiple social domains (e.g., race, gender, political ideology) and, as such, contests of power. This analysis is significant for religious studies because it suggests that religion is better approached analytically as an active process of socially-shared identity formation than as a belief system or Gestalt of individual religious practices. 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Theory Study Relig. PD DEC PY 2022 VL 34 IS 1-2 SI SI BP 64 EP 85 DI 10.1163/15700682-12341533 PG 22 WC Religion WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Religion GA YQ9JV UT WOS:000749620200005 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Russo-Tait, T AF Russo-Tait, Tatiane TI Color-blind or racially conscious? How college science faculty make sense of racial/ethnic underrepresentation in STEM SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEACHING LA English DT Article DE college science faculty; color-blind racism; critical racial consciousness; racially minoritized students ID STUDENTS; WOMEN; RACE; UNDERGRADUATE; EDUCATION; RACISM; GAPS; ACHIEVEMENT; PERFORMANCE; PERSISTENCE AB Scholars across disciplines and throughout PK-20 education have argued that color-blind ideology works to perpetuate racial inequities in education via policies, research, curriculum, instruction, and student-teacher interactions. This study explores an underexamined issue in relation to color-blind ideology in STEM education. Specifically, it examines how a sample of college science faculty members use color-blind framings to make sense of the underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and Latinx students in their fields. Interviews were conducted with 42 professors (majority tenured/ tenure-track, white, male, and continuing generation to college) in a College of Sciences at a research-intensive, historically white institution in the United States. Thematic analysis showed that while many faculty members implicated systemic racism in their sense making about the underrepresentation of racially minoritized students in STEM, the majority used colorblind frames (abstract liberalism, cultural racism, and minimization of racism) by focusing on individual behaviors and choices, cultural deficits, under-preparation, and poverty. Consistent with the research on color-blind ideology, professors were able to explain racial phenomena without implicating race/racism, which allowed them to absolve themselves from responsibility in addressing racial inequality issues in higher education. Faculty members who made sense of underrepresentation through systemic racism framings tended to recognize that they had a role to play in ameliorating these issues for students of color. These findings have implications for future research and professional development efforts. C1 [Russo-Tait, Tatiane] Univ Texas Austin, STEM Educ, 1912 Speedway Stop D5700, Austin, TX 78712 USA. C3 University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin RP Russo-Tait, T (corresponding author), Univ Texas Austin, STEM Educ, 1912 Speedway Stop D5700, Austin, TX 78712 USA. 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PD DEC PY 2022 VL 59 IS 10 BP 1822 EP 1852 DI 10.1002/tea.21775 EA APR 2022 PG 31 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA 5Z6LR UT WOS:000787520200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Spencer, BM AF Spencer, Breauna Marie TI The Psychological Costs of Experiencing Racial Discrimination in the Ivory Tower: The Untold Stories of Black Men Enrolled in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Doctoral Programs SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM LA English DT Article DE Black men; critical race theory; psychological health and well-being; racism; respectability politics; STEM doctoral programs ID RACE; COLLEGE; MASCULINITY; PERSISTENCE; EDUCATION; WOMEN AB Due to the dearth of literature that has foregrounded the psychological causes and conditions impacting Black men's academic success while enrolled in STEM doctoral programs, this qualitative study examined the psychological costs of racism among 20 Black men enrolled in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) doctoral programs. Utilizing Critical Race Theory to contextualize and situate this study, this manuscript explored racialized interactions between Black men and their non-Black advisors and colleagues using semi-structured qualitative interviews. The multiple forms of racism that Black men encounter consists of (1) Black male exceptionalism (e.g., the Barack Obama Effect), (2) the expectation that they will be the spokesperson for the entire Black race, (3) the White oppositional gaze directed towards their physical appearance and stature, and (4) that their departments turn a blind eye towards issues of racism. Black men navigate, negotiate, and respond to racism in their departments by resigning from their diversity-focused leadership positions due to their racialized 'token' status, tapping into their spirituality, and by acquiring an arrogant yet humble demeanor to combat racial hostilities. The recommendations of this study provide strategies and tools for ensuring that college and university administrators and faculty provide safe spaces for Black men to thrive and succeed in academia. C1 [Spencer, Breauna Marie] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, 3151 Social Sci Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Irvine RP Spencer, BM (corresponding author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, 3151 Social Sci Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. 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TI Personal Versus Group Experiences of Racism and Risk of Delivering a Small-for-Gestational Age Infant in African American Women: a Life Course Perspective SO JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Life course; Emerging adults; Racism; African Americans; Adverse birth outcomes; Birth weight; Gestational age ID ADVERSE BIRTH OUTCOMES; PRETERM BIRTH; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PREGNANCY OUTCOMES; REPORTED RACISM; DISCRIMINATION; HEALTH; WEIGHT; DISPARITIES; BLACK AB The majority of studies investigating the relationship between racism/racial discrimination and birth outcomes have focused on perceived experiences of racism/racial discrimination directed at oneself (personal racism). However, evidence suggests individuals report with greater frequency racism/racial discrimination directed at friends, family members, or other members of their racial/ethnic group (group racism). We examined how much African American (AA) women report lifetime experiences of perceived racism or racial discrimination, both personal and group, varied by maternal age. We also investigated whether reports of personal and group racism/racial discrimination were associated with the risk of delivering a small-for-gestational age (SGA) infant and how much maternal age in relation to developmental life stages (adolescence [18years], emerging adulthood [19-24years], and adulthood [25years]) moderated the relationship. Data stem from the Baltimore Preterm Birth Study, a hybrid prospective/retrospective cohort study that enrolled 872 women between March 2000 and July 2004 (analyzed in 2016-2017). Spline regression analyses demonstrated a statistically significant (p value for overall association <0.001) and non-linear (p value=0.044) relationship between maternal age and the overall racism index. Stratified analysis showed experiences of racism overall was associated with a higher odds ratio of delivering an SGA infant among AA women aged 25years (OR=1.45, 95% CI 1.02-2.08). The overall racism index was not associated with the SGA infant odds ratio for emerging adults (OR=0.86, 95% CI 0.69-1.06) or adolescents (OR=0.92, 95% CI 0.66-1.28). Multiple aspects of racism and the intersection between racism and other contextual factors need to be considered. C1 [Slaughter-Acey, Jaime C.] Drexel Univ, Coll Nursing & Hlth Profess, Dept Hlth Syst & Sci Res, 1601 Cherry St,Mail Stop 71044, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA. [Slaughter-Acey, Jaime C.] Drexel Univ, Dornsife Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Talley, Lloyd M.; Stevenson, Howard C.] Univ Penn, Grad Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Misra, Dawn P.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth Sci, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. C3 Drexel University; Drexel University; University of Pennsylvania; Wayne State University RP Slaughter-Acey, JC (corresponding author), Drexel Univ, Coll Nursing & Hlth Profess, Dept Hlth Syst & Sci Res, 1601 Cherry St,Mail Stop 71044, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA. EM jcs396@drexel.edu; ltalley@gse.upenn.edu; howards@gse.upenn.edu; dmisra@med.wayne.edu OI Slaughter-Acey, Jaime/0000-0002-8897-1244 FU NIH [R01 HD038098]; Drexel University FX This research was supported by NIH grant R01 HD038098 to Dr. Misra. The NIH took no role in any part of the study, including the design or conduct of the study; the collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Support was also provided by the Drexel University to Dr. Slaughter-Acey. 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Natl Vital Stat Rep, V64, P1 NR 74 TC 28 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES SN 1099-3460 EI 1468-2869 J9 J URBAN HEALTH JI J. Urban Health PD APR PY 2019 VL 96 IS 2 BP 181 EP 192 DI 10.1007/s11524-018-0291-1 PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, General & Internal WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; General & Internal Medicine GA HU7EG UT WOS:000465443300004 PM 30027428 OA Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Tang, G AF Tang, Ge TI A "Fanatic in Morality": The "Native" Question, Revisions, and Emotional Intensity in Anthony Trollope's South Africa (1878) SO ENGLISH STUDIES LA English DT Article DE emotion; revision; travel; race; Anthony Trollope; South Africa AB This article compares the manuscript and two published editions of Anthony Trollope's understudied travelogue South Africa (1878), exploring the affective impetus driving the inconsistency and revisions in his articulations concerning the "native" question in South African colonies. It argues that Trollope's inability to fully legitimise Britain's colonisation of South Africa through conventional discourses stems from the profound impact of his immediate affective responses to the atrocity of colonialism. Trollope wrote with great haste as he travelled, in order to preserve his immediate emotions and thoughts experienced during his travels. In the travelogue, his scepticism of British colonialism ebbs and flows as he vacillates between moral scruples and conservatism during the writing and revision process. This article illuminates a neglected facet of nineteenth-century British travel writing: the travellers' fluctuating emotions contributed to the subtle fluidity of their narratives of colonialism, complicating their complicity in perpetuating racial and colonial ideologies. C1 [Tang, Ge] Univ Melbourne, Sch Culture & Commun, English & Theatre Studies, Melbourne, Australia. [Tang, Ge] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch English Drama & Film, Dublin, Ireland. C3 University of Melbourne; University College Dublin RP Tang, G (corresponding author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Culture & Commun, English & Theatre Studies, Melbourne, Australia.; Tang, G (corresponding author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch English Drama & Film, Dublin, Ireland. EM getangvic19@gmail.com OI Tang, Ge/0000-0003-1078-7022 FU China Scholarship Council; University of Melbourne; McGeorge Bequest, University of Melbourne [2020] FX This work was supported by the China Scholarship Council and the University of Melbourne Joint Scholarship, and the McGeorge Bequest, University of Melbourne [grant number 2020]. 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Stud. PD AUG 17 PY 2024 VL 105 IS 6 BP 812 EP 830 DI 10.1080/0013838X.2024.2344291 EA JUN 2024 PG 19 WC Literature WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Literature GA M5E9B UT WOS:001251109200001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Chowdhury, SK AF Chowdhury, Suban Kumar TI Racism and access to maternal health care among garo indigenous women in Bangladesh: A qualitative descriptive study SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; DISPARITIES; DISCRIMINATION; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCES; MORTALITY; SERVICES; BIRTH; BIAS AB Racism as social determinant of health significantly affects Indigenous women's maternal healthcare access. This study uses Jones' 'Three Levels of Racism' theory and an intersectional lens to explore how racism shapes the experience of maternal health care access among Garo Indigenous women in Bangladesh. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 women of diverse backgrounds and pregnancy statuses using snowball sampling. Thematic analysis, incorporating inductive and deductive approaches, was employed for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant deviation from Jones' theory regarding the level of internalized racism within the specific context of Garo Indigenous women's experiences. Jones' theory usually focuses on how racism is internalized due to institutional and personally-mediated factors. On the contrary, this study uncovers a unique theme: 'women agency.' This theme emerges as a robust response among the Garo Indigenous women to their encounters with institutional and personally-mediated racism, highlighting their cultural resistance and resilience. The findings suggest that the complex relationship between these two forms of racism contributes to the strengthening of agency among Garo Indigenous women. Their agency stems from avoiding hospitals that disrespect their culture, manifesting their cultural resistance practice against the encountered racism at the institutional and relational levels. To increase biomedical healthcare access among Garo Indigenous women, it is recommended to address racism through intercultural competency training with the 'cultural safety' 'cultural humility' approach. This approach would foster inclusivity and empowerment, recognizing the agency of Garo women in healthcare decisions. Additionally, it would facilitate constructive dialogues between clinicians and Garo Indigenous women, acknowledging the shared experiences of racism within the latter group. C1 [Chowdhury, Suban Kumar] Univ Rajshahi, Dept Int Relat, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. C3 University of Rajshahi RP Chowdhury, SK (corresponding author), Univ Rajshahi, Dept Int Relat, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 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Grubbs, Joshua B. TI Christian nationalism and support for leaders violating democratic norms during national emergencies SO POLITICS AND RELIGION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Christian nationalism; politics; partisanship; democracy; national emergencies ID POLARIZATION; BOUNDARIES; RELIGION; POLITICS; AMERICA AB During national emergencies, democratically elected leaders have sought to expand executive power in ways that violate democratic norms, ostensibly to guide their nation through crisis. Drawing from research on democratic backsliding, we anticipate support for such executive privileges may stem from different ideological and contextual factors, but primarily from inclinations toward ethno-nationalistic and authoritarian populism. We propose American Christian nationalism represent such inclinations. Analyses of nationally representative data reveal Christian nationalism is the strongest predictor Americans believe unspecified "national emergencies" might require leaders to suspend elections, suppress political opponents, and disregard checks and balances. However, political disinterest, stronger Democratic partisanship, and being Black (vs. White) are also positively associated with support for violating democratic norms, and these associations are amplified by Christian nationalism. Ancillary analyses suggest the interactions with race and party may be contextual, due to a Democratic President in office at the time of the survey. Findings suggest populist impulses characteristic of Christian nationalism may combine with political disinterest (perhaps reflecting disillusionment) and threats to in-group power to increase support for leaders suspending democratic norms during national crises. C1 [Perry, Samuel L.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Grubbs, Joshua B.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM USA. C3 University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman; University of New Mexico RP Perry, SL (corresponding author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM samperry2011@gmail.com CR Albertus M., 2021, The Washington Post Albertus M, 2021, J DEMOCR, V32, P116 Ali SS., 2016, Did the patriot act Change US attitudes on surveillance? [Anonymous], 2020, 2 THIRDS AMERICANS T [Anonymous], 2023, Americans' dismal views of the nation's politics Armaly MT, 2022, POLIT BEHAV, V44, P937, DOI 10.1007/s11109-021-09758-y Berkin Carol., 2017, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism Bonikowski B, 2023, SOC FORCES, V102, P180, DOI 10.1093/sf/soac147 C-Span, 2021, Presidential historians survey 2021 Cooper PhillipJ. 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Relig. PD 2024 SEP 19 PY 2024 DI 10.1017/S1755048324000208 EA SEP 2024 PG 24 WC Political Science; Religion WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Government & Law; Religion GA G2C8I UT WOS:001314777900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Slaughter-Acey, JC Sealy-Jefferson, S Helmkamp, L Caldwell, CH Osypuk, TL Platt, RW Straughen, JK Dailey-Okezie, RK Abeysekara, P Misra, DP AF Slaughter-Acey, Jaime C. Sealy-Jefferson, Shawnita Helmkamp, Laura Caldwell, Cleopatra H. Osypuk, Theresa L. Platt, Robert W. Straughen, Jennifer K. Dailey-Okezie, Rhonda K. Abeysekara, Purni Misra, Dawn P. TI Racism in the form of micro aggressions and the risk of preterm birth among black women SO ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Premature birth; Racism; Depression; Stress; Psychological ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DISCRIMINATION; STRESS; EXPOSURE; WEIGHT; HEALTH; PREGNANCY; OUTCOMES AB Purpose: This study sought to examine whether perceived interpersonal racism in the form of racial micro aggressions was associated with preterm birth (PTB) and whether the presence of depressive symptoms and perceived stress modified the association. Methods: Data stem from a cohort of 1410 black women residing in Metropolitan Detroit, Michigan, enrolled into the Life-course Influences on Fetal Environments (LIFE) study. The Daily Life Experiences of Racism and Bother (DLE-B) scale measured the frequency and perceived stressfulness of racial micro aggressions experienced during the past year. Severe past-week depressive symptomatology was measured by the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) dichotomized at >= 23. Restricted cubic splines were used to model nonlinearity between perceived racism and PTB. We used the Perceived Stress Scale to assess general stress perceptions. Results: Stratified spline regression analysis demonstrated that among those with severe depressive symptoms, perceived racism was not associated with PTB. However, perceived racism was significantly associated with PTB among women with mild to moderate (CES-D score <= 22) depressive symptoms. Perceived racism was not associated with PTB among women with or without high amounts of perceived stress. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that racism, at least in the form of racial micro aggressions, may not further impact a group already at high risk for PTB (those with severe depressive symptoms), but may increase the risk of PTB for women at lower baseline risk. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Slaughter-Acey, Jaime C.] Drexel Univ, Coll Nursing & Hlth Profess, Dept Doctoral Nursing Programs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Slaughter-Acey, Jaime C.] Drexel Univ, Dornsife Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sealy-Jefferson, Shawnita; Helmkamp, Laura; Dailey-Okezie, Rhonda K.; Misra, Dawn P.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth Sci, Detroit, MI USA. [Caldwell, Cleopatra H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Osypuk, Theresa L.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Platt, Robert W.] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Straughen, Jennifer K.] Henry Ford Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Abeysekara, Purni] Drexel Univ, Dornsife Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth & Prevent, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. C3 Drexel University; Drexel University; Wayne State University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; McGill University; Henry Ford Health System; Henry Ford Hospital; Drexel University RP Slaughter-Acey, JC (corresponding author), Coll Nursing & Hlth Profess, Doctoral Nursing Dept, 245 N 15th St Mailstop 501, Philadelphia, PA 19123 USA. EM jcs396@drexel.edu RI Platt, Robert/G-5847-2012; Dailey, Rhonda/AFL-1771-2022; Sealy-Jefferson, Shawnita/AAS-8992-2020 OI Slaughter-Acey, Jaime/0000-0002-8897-1244; Platt, Robert/0000-0002-5981-8443; Osypuk, Theresa/0000-0001-5770-3346 FU NIH [R01HD058510]; FRSQ FX This research was funded by NIH grant no. R01HD058510. R.W.P. is a Chercheur-national of the Fonds de Recherche en Sante du Quebec (FRSQ) and a member of the McGill University Health Center Research Institute, which receives core funding from the FRSQ. 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Epidemiol. PD JAN PY 2016 VL 26 IS 1 BP 7 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.10.005 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA CZ9LW UT WOS:000367420100002 PM 26549132 OA Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Nicolson, M AF Nicolson, Marcus TI Racial Microaggressions and Ontological Security: Exploring the Narratives of Young Adult Migrants in Glasgow, UK SO SOCIAL INCLUSION LA English DT Article DE identity; microaggressions; narrative; ontological security; racism; Scotland ID EVERYDAY LIFE; NATIONALISM; IDENTITY; BIG AB This study investigates the lived experiences of racial microaggressions faced by young adult migrants in everyday life in Glasgow, UK. The personal stories reported in this study are a direct challenge to the dominant political narrative that Scotland does not have a racism problem. When faced with this discord between narrative and reality, young adult migrants in Scotland must negotiate both their own lived experiences and biographical narratives to achieve a sense of security. A narrative enquiry methodology is used to explore mundane and everyday interactions for four young adult migrants who have settled in Glasgow over the last 10 years. These accounts of daily life offer a unique view into the everyday racism and racial microaggressions faced by this group. Additionally, the opinions of selected Scottish politicians have been collected to gather an additional viewpoint on racism in Scotland. A theoretical perspective stemming from ontological security theory contributes to the racial microaggressions literature in unpacking how individual migrants negotiate traumatic experiences of racism and manage their identities. The analysis explores how migrant individuals may employ coping mechanisms and adopt distinct behaviours to minimise the daily trauma of racism and microaggressions experienced in Scotland. This study, therefore, highlights the potential for interdisciplinary research on racism, narrative, and security studies, and the opportunities for bringing together these distinct perspectives. C1 [Nicolson, Marcus] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Econ & Law, Glasgow, Scotland. C3 Glasgow Caledonian University RP Nicolson, M (corresponding author), Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Econ & Law, Glasgow, Scotland. EM marcus.nicolson@gcu.ac.uk OI Nicolson, Marcus/0000-0003-2593-7927 FU Asylum, Migration, and Integration Fund (AMIF) [821619] FX The article is the result of research and data col-lected under the project VOLPOWER (Volunteer and Empower: Enhancing Community Building and Social Integration through Dialogue and Collaboration amongst Young Europeans and Third Country Nationals) (821619) funded by the Asylum, Migration, and Integration Fund (AMIF) . The author has also benefited from intellectual exchange while working in the Horizon 2020-funded D.Rad project (https://dradproject.com ) and an aca-demic writing retreat organised by the Gender Researchand Equalities Network (GREeN) at Glasgow Caledonian University, UK. 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TI COVID-19, Black Lives Matter, and healthy food blogs: individualized approaches to racial health inequalities SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM LA English DT Article AB In March 2020, the United States began the process of quarantine and isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, widespread Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests occurred as a result of the publicized police murder of George Floyd. This article analyzes Instagram posts of popular food bloggers responding to COVID-19 and BLM protests. I find that food bloggers tend to discuss these issues on their Instagram accounts from an individualized perspective, reflecting US ideology toward individualism and failure to act on structural racism. I frame food blogs as a modern form of self-help models and literature which impede the ability to see structural problems and find structural solutions. The individualized approaches taken by food bloggers tend to reflect their privilege as white, middle-class women while also demonstrating continued gendered pressures to work, maintain the household, and raise a healthy family. Overall findings demonstrate the tension between individual level approaches to racism and structural reform needed to combat racism, resulting in depoliticization of issues stemming from systemic racism, impeding effort to create a conversation regarding impactful institutional change. C1 [Gonzales, Gabrielle G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Sociol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara RP Gonzales, GG (corresponding author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Sociol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. 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Spectr. PD MAY 4 PY 2022 VL 42 IS 3 SI SI BP 176 EP 194 DI 10.1080/02732173.2022.2081892 EA JUN 2022 PG 19 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA 3B5QV UT WOS:000817245100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Grange, K AF Grange, Kristina TI What's the future for planning in a time of democratic retreat, white supremacy and silence SO EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES LA English DT Article DE colonialism; critique; democracy; future; planning; silence; white supremacy AB It has been argued that we are witnessing an 'antidemocratic turn' in history, with an increase in ideologies of white supremacy and a disregard for the fundamental principles of democracy. Antidemocratic attacks are often directed, through hate and threats, towards politicians, researchers, and non-governmental organisations that engage in democratic aspects of societal development, such as critical and spatial investigations of racial discrimination, gender inequalities and human rights. The above is troubling news for a profession that often sees itself as a facilitator of democratic futures. This article shows how growing self-censorship is having real implications for planning. It is stated that the planning profession must ask itself what futures, and for whom, it is contributing to. It is argued that, as planners, we need to acknowledge that antidemocratic attacks from white supremacists stem from a colonial relationship which continues to produce violence, as well as from the deep inequalities around the world. It is furthermore argued that if the planning profession wants to contribute to democratic futures, it urgently needs to scrutinize how its own practices are imbued with racial capitalism. If not, the future of critical planning theory and practice comes into question. C1 [Grange, Kristina] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Grange, Kristina] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. C3 Chalmers University of Technology; Chalmers University of Technology RP Grange, K (corresponding author), Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM kristina.grange@chalmers.se RI Grange, Kristina/S-4890-2017 OI Grange, Kristina/0000-0002-3596-9503 CR Ahsan Saquib, 2020, WHY IS URBAN PLANNIN Bélanger P, 2020, ARCHIT DESIGN, V90, P120, DOI 10.1002/ad.2535 Brand AL, 2018, PLAN THEORY PRACT, V19, P269 Freedom House, 2021, Nations in transit 2021. 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Plan. Stud. PD NOV 2 PY 2023 VL 31 IS 11 SI SI BP 2291 EP 2296 DI 10.1080/09654313.2023.2220383 EA JUN 2023 PG 6 WC Environmental Studies; Geography; Regional & Urban Planning; Urban Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Public Administration; Urban Studies GA U2AE6 UT WOS:001002142400001 OA hybrid, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rivera, J Núñez, AM Covarrubias, I AF Rivera, Jessica Nunez, Anne-Marie Covarrubias, Igdalia TI Navigating Dissonance in Departmental Ecologies: Latinx Identity Development at HSIs SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; COLLEGE; EXPERIENCES; STUDENTS; WOMEN AB Research has indicated that, in comparison to their counterparts at predominantly White institutions (PWIs), Latinx students at Hispanic-Serving institutions (HSIs) tend to encounter less racism and, in turn, fewer challenges in shaping their ethnic identity development. Yet, evidence has also suggested that the disciplines, and by extension, the departments in which Latinx at HSIs are enrolled (e.g., STEM vs. non-STEM) affect how they encounter racism. To further explore the ecological influence of the discipline and department on Latinx identity development in HSIs, we examined Latinx student experiences in one of the least diverse STEM disciplines, computer science. We analyzed interview and observation data from a multi-case ethnographic study of computer science departments at three HSIs to examine students' experiences as they navigated their majors. We found that these students experienced challenges similar to those of students at other institutions, such as a lack of academic preparation, limited self-confidence, and scarcity of Latinx representation, which hindered their sense of belonging. Yet, these students also encountered developmental support through student-initiated and department- initiated efforts, which encouraged them to engage in leadership and professional development opportunities. These findings suggest that STEM academic departments at HSIs can play a critical role in the development of Latinx students' ethnic identity. C1 [Rivera, Jessica] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Nunez, Anne-Marie] Univ Texas El Paso, Diana Natalicio Inst Hispan Student Success, El Paso, TX USA. [Covarrubias, Igdalia] Ohio State Univ, Higher Educ & Student Affairs Program, Columbus, OH USA. C3 University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA); University of Texas System; University of Texas El Paso; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University RP Rivera, J (corresponding author), Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. 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Q., 2019, 2019 CONECD THE COLL Yin R.K., 2017, Case study research and applications: design and methods NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0897-5264 EI 1543-3382 J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV JI J. Coll. Stud. Dev. PD SEP-OCT PY 2024 VL 65 IS 5 DI 10.1353/csd.2024.a940715 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Applied WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA N0J2R UT WOS:001361290300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gripsrud, J AF Gripsrud, Jostein TI Comparing Public Discourse on Immigration in Scandinavia: Some Background Notes and Preliminary Results SO JAVNOST-THE PUBLIC LA English DT Article DE migration; immigration; nation; nationalism; public sphere; deliberative systems; Scandinavia ID OPINION AB This article briefly presents the SCANPUB project, devoted to the comparative study of public discourse on immigration in Scandinavia from 1970 to 2016, from which this issue of Javnost/The Public stems. Its emphasis is on a discussion of the terms nation and nationalism, particularly the notion of methodological nationalism in relation to the project. 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TI Integrating Antiracism, Social Justice, and Equity Themes in a Biochemistry Class SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Upper-Division Undergraduate; Biochemistry; Curriculum; Interdisciplinary/Multidisciplinary; Public Understanding/Outreach; Communication/Writing; Problem Solving/Decision Making; Applications of Chemistry ID MOTIVATION; CURRICULUM AB A recent push toward addressing antiracism in science reveals a need to integrate discussions of racism, social justice, and equity into undergraduate STEM classes. Toward this end, in Fall 2020, a theme of "Racism is a Public Health Emergency" was incorporated as an overlay for an existing undergraduate biochemistry curriculum. This theme was used throughout the entire semester and involved discussions of racism, social justice, and equity that were directly integrated with the science content of the course. Students enrolled in the class were surveyed at the end of the semester regarding their perceptions of integrating discussions of racism, social justice, and/or equity into chemistry courses. Students indicated that the inclusion of the overlay increased the relevance of the course material, indicated a high level of understanding of the impact of bias and race on the field of biochemistry, and expressed overwhelmingly positive views regarding future inclusion of similar themes of equity and antiracism in chemistry courses. Additionally, student scores and answers on common final exam questions were compared to previous semesters, revealing that the inclusion of this overlay did not negatively impact coverage of biochemistry content. C1 [Hollond, Calder; Liu, Jane M.] Pomona Coll, Dept Chem, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Sung, Rou-Jia] Carleton Coll, Dept Biol, Northfield, MN 55057 USA. C3 Claremont Colleges; Pomona College; Carleton College RP Liu, JM (corresponding author), Pomona Coll, Dept Chem, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. EM jane.liu@pomona.edu OI Sung, Rou-Jia/0000-0001-6515-210X FU Henry-Dreyfus Teacher Scholar Award; Pomona College FX The authors would like to thank Janice Hudgings for useful discussions and resources during the development process, and Daniel Stoebel for assistance with statistical analysis of data. J.M.L. is supported by the Henry-Dreyfus Teacher Scholar Award and Pomona College. The graphical abstract was created by Andrea Nguyen. 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This reflects an emergent form of racialization in the Global South and a facet of "new racism" often overlooked within existing theorizations of "race" and racism that stems from Global North contexts. Drawing from urban ethnographic research, this paper provides a spatial analysis of the racialization of "Northeastern" migrants in Delhi. First, it examines the structural racialization of "Northeasterns" induced by Delhi's neoliberal urbanism that constructs them as the city's "service providers". Second, it explores their self-racialization through co-constitutive "race"-making and place-making practices in a distinct socio-spatial formation - the "urban village". Finally, it argues that through racial-spatial processes, the "Northeastern" emerges as a new racialized urban identity; thereby linking racialization, spatialization, and identity formation in a postcolonial, globalizing, Global South city. C1 [Rai, Rohini] Brunel Univ London, Dept Social & Polit Sci, London, England. C3 Brunel University RP Rai, R (corresponding author), Brunel Univ London, Dept Social & Polit Sci, London, England. 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Rodriguez-de la Rosa, Ruben A. Miranda-Martinez, Adriana Y. Gonzalez-Mora, Sergio Bantim, Renan A. M. de Lima, Flaviana J. Pardo, Jason D. TI Digging deeper into colonial palaeontological practices in modern day Mexico and Brazil SO ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE scientific colonialism; parachute science; research ethics; palaeontological heritage; illegal fossil trade; Latin America ID CRETACEOUS CRATO FORMATION; LAGERSTATTE ARARIPE BASIN; SOFT-TISSUE PRESERVATION; PARNAIBA BASIN; NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL; SANTANA FORMATION; SP-NOV; PETRIFIED CALAMITALEANS; CONTROLLED EXCAVATIONS; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES AB Scientific practices stemming from colonialism, whereby middle- and low-income countries supply data for high-income countries and the contributions of local expertise are devalued, are still prevalent today in the field of palaeontology. In response to these unjust practices, countries such as Mexico and Brazil adopted protective laws and regulations during the twentieth century to preserve their palaeontological heritage. However, scientific colonialism is still reflected in many publications describing fossil specimens recovered from these countries. Here, we present examples of 'palaeontological colonialism' from publications on Jurassic-Cretaceous fossils from NE Mexico and NE Brazil spanning the last three decades. Common issues that we identified in these publications are the absence of both fieldwork and export permit declarations and the lack of local experts among authorships. In Mexico, access to many fossil specimens is restricted on account of these specimens being housed in private collections, whereas a high number of studies on Brazilian fossils are based on specimens illegally reposited in foreign collections, particularly in Germany and Japan. Finally, we outline and discuss the wider academic and social impacts of these research practices, and propose exhaustive recommendations to scientists, journals, museums, research institutions and government and funding agencies in order to overcome these practices. C1 [Cisneros, Juan Carlos] Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Museu Arqueol & Paleontol, BR-64049550 Teresina, PI, Brazil. [Raja, Nussaibah B.] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Geog & Geosci, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Loewenichstr 28, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Ghilardi, Aline M.] Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN, Dept Geol, Natal, RN, Brazil. [Dunne, Emma M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Pinheiro, Felipe L.] Univ Fed Pampa, Lab Paleobiol, Sao Gabriel, Brazil. [Fernandez, Omar Rafael Regalado] Univ Tubingen Fachbereich Geowissensch, Math Naturwissenschaftl Fak, Tubingen, Germany. [Sales, Marcos A. F.] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Ceara IFCE, Campus Acopiara, Acopiara, Ceara, Brazil. [Rodriguez-de la Rosa, Ruben A.] Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Unidad Acad Ciencias Biol, Unidad Acad Ciencias Tierra, Calzada Solidaridad S-N,Campus 2, Zacatecas 98060, Zacatecas, Mexico. [Miranda-Martinez, Adriana Y.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Evolut, Ciudad Univ, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, Mexico. [Gonzalez-Mora, Sergio] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Evolut, Museo Paleontol, Ciudad Univ, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, Mexico. [Bantim, Renan A. M.] Univ Reg Cariri, Dept Ciencias Biol, Lab Paleontol, Rua Coronel Antonio Luis 1161, Crato, Ceara, Brazil. [de Lima, Flaviana J.] Univ Fed Pernambuco CAV UFPE, Lab Paleobiol & Microestruturas, Ctr Acad Vitoria, R Alto Reservatorio Alto Jose Leal, Vitoria De Santo Antao, PE, Brazil. [Pardo, Jason D.] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. C3 Universidade Federal do Piaui; University of Erlangen Nuremberg; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; University of Birmingham; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Instituto Federal do Ceara (IFCE); Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidade Regional do Cariri; University of Calgary RP Cisneros, JC (corresponding author), Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Museu Arqueol & Paleontol, BR-64049550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.; Dunne, EM (corresponding author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM juan.cisneros@ufpi.edu.br; dunne.emma.m@gmail.com RI Schoob, Nussaïbah/AAR-7054-2020; Bantim, Renan/J-4076-2014; Ghilardi, Aline/AAQ-1393-2020; Cisneros, Juan/A-5258-2008; Pardo, Jason/JGE-5376-2023; Regalado Fernandez, Omar Rafael/W-3152-2019; Jorge de Lima, Flaviana/JJC-7699-2023; Dunne, Emma/G-6901-2016 OI Rodriguez-de la Rosa, Ruben A./0000-0002-7219-1550; Ghilardi, Aline Marcele/0000-0001-9136-0236; Gonzalez Mora, Sergio/0000-0001-9709-2033; Regalado Fernandez, Omar Rafael/0000-0002-6247-6181; Cisneros, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-6159-1981; Pinheiro, Felipe/0000-0003-3354-914X; Jorge de Lima, Flaviana/0000-0001-8602-6508; Bantim, Renan/0000-0003-4576-0989; Fontenele Sales, Marcos Andre/0000-0002-2292-578X; Dunne, Emma/0000-0002-4989-5904 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KI 806/17-1] FX N.B.R. was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KI 806/17-1). 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TI Looking Beyond College: STEM College Seniors on Entering the Workforce and the Impact of Race and Gender SO JOURNAL OF DIVERSITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE postgraduation plans; STEM students; social ties; social capital ID CAREER SERVICES; WOMEN; SCIENCE; STUDENTS; EXPERIENCES; EDUCATION; NETWORKS; IDENTITY; INFORMATION; PERSISTENCE AB While a strong literature base exists around undergraduate experiences in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM), few studies examine how students approach the question of "what's next" after graduation. This study examines the impact of social ties on STEM college seniors' plans to enter the STEM workforce, and how race/ethnicity and gender impact postgraduation planning in STEM. We interviewed a racially diverse sample of 39 STEM college seniors at a predominantly White research institution. Analysis showed that students relied on weak and strong social ties in obtaining job leads and valued diversity in the workplace. Some students of color and women experienced negative social ties (via racism and sexism) during internship experiences, which shaped their thinking around postgraduate opportunities. We discuss implications for equity, as well as recommendations for research and practice. C1 [Park, Julie J.; Zheng, Jia; Lue, Kristyn] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, 3214-B Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Salazar, Cinthya] Texas A&M Univ, Educ Adm & Human Resource Dev, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Liwanag, Arman M.] San Francisco State Univ, Undergrad Advising Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Parikh, Roshan M.] Pathrise, San Francisco, CA USA. [Anderson, Julia L.] Democracy Collaborat, Washington, DC USA. C3 University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; California State University System; San Francisco State University RP Park, JJ (corresponding author), Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, 3214-B Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM parkjj@umd.edu RI Salazar, Cinthya/ABG-2411-2020 FU National Science Foundation [1660914]; Division Of Graduate Education; Direct For Education and Human Resources [1660914] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX This article has not been submitted for publication to any other journal. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant 1660914 to Julie J. Park. 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We find that sectarian animosity is linked to economic deprivation, political disillusionment, lack of out-group contact and a sect-based view of domestic politics-paralleling patterns seen in ethno-nationalism elsewhere. In contrast, two alternative accounts are largely unsupported: sectarian animosity is not consistently associated with solidarity with a transnational sect-based community, nor does it seem to stem from disputes over religious doctrine. Nonetheless, this identity's religious roots manifest in differences from typical ethno-nationalism; practising men are less sectarian, consistent with official doctrine encouraging unity, whereas practising women are more sectarian. These gendered patterns suggest an understudied mechanism: religiously mediated socialization, or the transmission of non-religious norms through religious practice. Using a survey of over 4,000 devout Shia pilgrims across Iran and Iraq, Knox and collaborators evaluate theories about the nature of sectarian animosity and find similarities to ethno-nationalism but not transnational or religious movements. C1 [Christia, Fotini; Dekeyser, Elizabeth] MIT, Dept Polit Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Knox, Dean] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Operat Informat & Decis Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Christia, Fotini] MIT, Inst Data Syst & Soc IDSS, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. C3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Pennsylvania; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) RP Christia, F; Dekeyser, E (corresponding author), MIT, Dept Polit Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Knox, D (corresponding author), Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Operat Informat & Decis Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Christia, F (corresponding author), MIT, Inst Data Syst & Soc IDSS, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM cfotini@mit.edu; elizabethdekeyser@gmail.com; dcknox@upenn.edu RI Knox, Dean/AGF-3054-2022 OI Christia, Fotini/0000-0003-1076-9879; /0000-0002-1945-7938 FU Andrew Carnegie fellowship; ARO MURI [W911NF-121-0509]; National Science Foundation (Graduate Research Fellowship) [1122374] FX For support in the field, we thank A. Hammadi, A. A. Y. Al-Kufi (Kufa University president) and H. Nadhem (Kufa University professor). We also thank our survey supervisors F. K. Hasan, M. H. Machi, W. A. Kadhim, F. N. Harram and N. J. Gdhadab and our enumerator team. For advice on surveying in Iraq, we thank A. Jamal and M. Robbins, who generously shared their experience from the Arab Barometer; N. Krishnan, for sharing the instruments and data from the World Bank household economic survey for Iraq; and N. Sahgal, for discussing her experience with the work of the Pew Research Center in Iraq. We thank R. Mottahedeh, S. Mervin and G. Chatelard for early input on the project and M. Alshamary and R. Shaikh for research assistance. F.C. carried out the data collection associated with this project while on an Andrew Carnegie fellowship. She also acknowledges support from ARO MURI (award no. W911NF-121-0509). D.K. acknowledges financial support from the National Science Foundation (Graduate Research Fellowship under grant no. 1122374). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. 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Calls for socioeconomic investments link hate crimes to the conditions that produce interpersonal harm more generally, such as economic distress or public health failures. This Essay maps out these different conceptions of hate crime prevention and relates them to theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence from social psychology, sociology, criminology, and other fields. Drawing on this review, it argues that the project of hate crime prevention faces several empirical and normative conundrums. In addition to disagreements over conceptualizing hate crimes, these puzzles include the relationship between attitudes and behavior, the potential tension between hate crime prevention and other socially desirable policy goals, and the difficulty of maintaining support for long-term, structural change. C1 [Sinnar, Shirin] Stanford Law Sch, Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. C3 Stanford University RP Sinnar, S (corresponding author), Stanford Law Sch, Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. 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PY 2022 VL 112 IS 4 BP 801 EP 846 PG 47 WC Criminology & Penology; Law WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Criminology & Penology; Government & Law GA X3DS5 UT WOS:001097298500004 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Miller, JM Landau, MJ AF Miller, Jason M. Landau, Mark J. TI The core of division: Examining how essentialist views of the US underlie right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and nationalism SO ANALYSES OF SOCIAL ISSUES AND PUBLIC POLICY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE nationalism; political polarization; psychological essentialism; right wing authoritarianism; social dominance orientation ID POLITICAL ORIENTATION; PREJUDICE; IDEOLOGY; THREAT; SELF; PERSONALITY; INEQUALITY; SUPPORT AB We propose that political polarization stems in part from differing conceptions of one's nation. Four studies tested the hypothesis that national essentialism - conceiving one's nation as possessing an inherent, unchanging essence - underlies three political ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and nationalism. Study 1 (n = 263) provides correlational evidence that essentialist thinking about the U.S. positively predicted all three ideological variables, as well as support for conservative policies regarding religion, taxes, the environment, and immigration. Converging experiments show that prompting participants to think about the U.S.'s essence increased support for RWA and nationalism, but not SDO. Study 2 (n = 164) compared an essentialist to a non-essentialist framing of the U.S., while Study 3 (n = 150) compared essentialist framings of the U.S. to an unrelated concept (music). Parallel mediation analyses show that support for RWA and nationalism mediated the relationship between primed national essentialism and support for conservative policy positions. Study 4 (n = 174) directly replicated Study 2 and went further to test mediators, showing that perceptions of intergroup threat mediated the effect of national essentialism on RWA, while national identification mediated the effect of national essentialism on nationalism. Data and materials are publicly available at: () The research helps better understand one cause of political polarization in the United States. We find that political differences may be rooted in a completely different conceptualization of what the United States really is. Getting to better understand deep causes of political polarization can better help people have productive conversations with people of different political beliefs. C1 [Miller, Jason M.] Univ North Georgia, Dept Psychol, 280 Georgia Circle, Dahlonega, GA 30597 USA. [Landau, Mark J.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS USA. C3 University of North Georgia; University of Kansas RP Miller, JM (corresponding author), Univ North Georgia, Dept Psychol, 280 Georgia Circle, Dahlonega, GA 30597 USA. 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Soc. Issues Public Policy PD 2024 NOV 8 PY 2024 DI 10.1111/asap.12439 EA NOV 2024 PG 26 WC Social Issues; Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Issues; Psychology GA M0F3V UT WOS:001354385000001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU de Sousa, V Khan, S Pimenta, CAM AF de Sousa, Vitor Khan, Sheila Pimenta, Carlos Alberto Maximo TI Entrevista.com Dan Hicks (Oxford University) SO LUSO-BRAZILIAN REVIEW LA English DT Article AB Today, in Europe, every museum displays the spoils that stem from the curation of an empire, not to mention that the objects shown are almost all stolen, as Dan Hicks (Oxford University and curator of the Pitt-Rivers Museum in Great Britain) notes. Hicks advocates the urgent return of these artefacts as part of a broader project aimed at dealing with the outstanding debt of colonialism. Few artefacts better embody this history of voracious and extractive colonialism than the Benin Bronzes, a collection of thousands of carved brass plates and ivory tusks that depict the history of the Royal Court of the Obas of the City of Benin, Nigeria, sacked during a British naval attack in 1897. This is the main idea of the following interview with Dan Hicks where he underlines what he had already made clear in his book published in 2020 titled The Brutish Museums: The Benin Bronzes, Colonial Violence and Cultural Restitution. RI Pimenta, Carlos/S-3147-2019; de Sousa, Vitor/ABB-1557-2021 OI de Sousa, Vitor/0000-0002-6051-0980 CR cecs, US NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU UNIV WISCONSIN PRESS PI MADISON PA JOURNAL DIVISION, 728 State Street, Suite 443, MADISON, WI, UNITED STATES SN 0024-7413 EI 1548-9957 J9 LUSO-BRAZ REV JI Luso-Braz. Rev. PD JAN 1 PY 2023 VL 59 IS 2 BP 96 EP 109 DI 10.3368/lbr.59.2.96 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA L9CK6 UT WOS:001026168800007 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Zhou, LY AF Zhou, Luyang TI Boosting nationalism with non-nationalist ideology: A comparative biographical analysis of the Chinese communist revolutionaries SO NATIONS AND NATIONALISM LA English DT Article DE empire; nationalism; revolution; elite; communism; China AB This article conducts a comparative biographical analysis to explain why the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) revolutionaries used non-nationalist Marxism to boost a nationalist movement. It argues that these people, based on their own observations of the precommunist Chinese nationalism, thought that China lacked structural conditions for making a solid nationalist movement such as cultural homogeneity, mass literacy, and a shared pride in modern history. They thus turned to seek a non-national ideology that could still fulfil the functions of integrating leading elites, mobilizing the masses, and motivating the patriots themselves. Then, to explain why the CCP leaders particularly adopted Marxism, this article draws comparison with the Kuomintang (non-communist nationalists) elites who advocated for more patience and insistence to develop regular nationalism. The comparison shows that the CCP's impatient jump stemmed from their disadvantaged backgrounds that had limited their ideological horizon: lower-class origins, narrow overseas experiences, poor education, and weak attachment to traditional culture. To pre-existing literature, this article makes three contributions: (1) provides a more detailed interpretation of the CCP's diagnosis of Chinese nationalism; (2) explains why the same structural dilemmas produced nationalist and non-nationalist responses alike; and (3) draws a biographical database of the CCP and the Kuomintang. C1 [Zhou, Luyang] McGill Univ, Dept Sociol, Montreal, PQ, Canada. C3 McGill University RP Zhou, LY (corresponding author), McGill Univ, Dept Sociol, Montreal, PQ, Canada. 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PD JUL PY 2018 VL 24 IS 3 BP 767 EP 791 DI 10.1111/nana.12371 PG 25 WC Ethnic Studies; History; Political Science; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; History; Government & Law; Sociology GA GP9PS UT WOS:000441249500018 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Arons, W AF Arons, Wendy TI We Should Be Talking about the Capitalocene SO TDR-THE DRAMA REVIEW-THE JOURNAL OF PERFORMANCE STUDIES LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOCENE AB The term "Anthropocene" is obfuscatory, and as an analytic framework it has a serious blind spot: the conflicts stemming from the uneven distribution of the costs and benefits of the "Age of Man," which are the very eco-conflicts on which artists in our field should focus. We should be talking about the "Capitalocene," a term that locates climate change within the history of capitalism and colonialism, and suggests stories that deserve time on our stages. C1 [Arons, Wendy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Drama, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Arons, Wendy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, CMU Ctr Arts Soc, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. C3 Carnegie Mellon University; Carnegie Mellon University RP Arons, W (corresponding author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Drama, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.; Arons, W (corresponding author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, CMU Ctr Arts Soc, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM warons@andrew.cmu.edu OI Arons, Wendy/0000-0003-4536-6092 CR [Anonymous], 2000, IGBP Newsletter Arons W, 2020, J CONTEMP DRAMA ENGL, V8, P16, DOI 10.1515/jcde-2020-0003 Crist Eileen., 2016, Anthropocene or Capitalocene?: Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism, P14 Crutzen PJ, 2002, NATURE, V415, P23, DOI 10.1038/415023a Davies Jeremy., 2016, BIRTH ANTHROPOCENE Demos T.J., 2017, Against the Anthropocene: Visual Culture and Environment Today Finis Dunaway, 2017, CHICAGO TRIBUNE Horton JL, 2017, ART J, V76, P49, DOI 10.1080/00043249.2017.1367192 Klein Naomi., 2016, LONDON REV BOOKS, V38, P11 LeCain Timothy., 2015, INT J HIST CULT MOD, V3, P1, DOI DOI 10.18352/HCM.474 Lewis SL, 2015, NATURE, V519, P171, DOI 10.1038/nature14258 Mirzoeff Nicholas., 2018, AFTER EXTINCTION, P151 Moore JW, 2018, J PEASANT STUD, V45, P237, DOI 10.1080/03066150.2016.1272587 Moore JasonW., 2016, ANTHROPOCENE CAPITAL Moore JasonW., 2016, ANTHROPOCENE CAPITAL, P78 Revkin Andrew C., 2011, NEW YORK TIMES 0511 Snaza N, 2018, PALG STUD EDUC FUTUR, P339, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-78747-3_15 Steffen W, 2011, AMBIO, V40, P739, DOI 10.1007/s13280-011-0185-x Stoner AM, 2018, PALG STUD EDUC FUTUR, P105, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-78747-3_3 NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1054-2043 EI 1531-4715 J9 TDR-DRAMA REV-J PERF JI TDR-Drama Rev.-J. Perform. Stud. PD MAR PY 2023 VL 67 IS 1 BP 35 EP 40 DI 10.1017/S1054204322000697 PG 6 WC Theater WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Theater GA Q9AF0 UT WOS:001060364900006 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Voith, LA Atwell, MS D'Alessio, AS Evans, KE Korsch-Williams, A AF Voith, Laura A. Salas Atwell, Meghan D'Alessio, Alena Sorensen Evans, Kylie E. Korsch-Williams, Amy TI Examining adverse childhood experiences and Black youth's engagement in a hospital-based violence intervention program using administrative data SO ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID PREVALENCE; HEALTH; URBAN; DISPARITIES; ADOLESCENT; TRAUMA AB Background: Stemming from poverty and systemic racism, Black youth are disproportionately represented in hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) due to greater violence exposure. HVIPs are a critical intervention that have been shown to reduce rates of reinjury in urban hospitals and trauma centers across the United States; however, they are plagued by low enrollment and engagement rates. Few studies have examined factors related to engagement, particularly among Black youth. Methods: Guided by Trauma Theory and Critical Race Theory, this study uses a retrospective cohort design. Between-group differences of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among engaged youth compared to nonengaged youth who were violently injured and recruited for a HVIP were examined using chi-square and logistic regression. ACEs were approximated using a novel approach with administrative data. Results: Results indicated that the total ACE score was not significantly associated with engagement status. Individual ACEs were tested across age groups. Conclusions: This study highlights a novel approach to understanding ACEs among a hard-to-reach population and illuminates the significant level of ACEs faced by violence-exposed Black youth at young ages. Considering theory, Black families may be more reluctant to engage due to fear and past harms in social service systems stemming from systemic racism. Though ACEs did not predict engagement in this study, considering the high rates of ACEs experienced by Black youth and their families in the context of systemic racism suggests that HVIPs should acknowledge historical harms and foster trauma-informed and healing-centered interactions during recruitment and later stages of engagement. C1 [Voith, Laura A.; Korsch-Williams, Amy] Case Western Reserve Univ, Jack Joseph & Morton Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, 11235 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Voith, Laura A.; Korsch-Williams, Amy] Ctr Trauma & Advers, Cleveland, OH USA. [Salas Atwell, Meghan] Natl Assoc Educ Young Children, Washington, DC USA. [D'Alessio, Alena Sorensen] Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Evans, Kylie E.] Ursuline Coll, Pepper Pike, OH USA. C3 University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University System of Ohio; Ursuline College RP Voith, LA (corresponding author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Jack Joseph & Morton Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, 11235 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. 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Emerg. Med. PD SEP PY 2024 VL 31 IS 9 BP 870 EP 882 DI 10.1111/acem.14920 EA APR 2024 PG 13 WC Emergency Medicine WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Emergency Medicine GA M7E8A UT WOS:001200664600001 PM 38605493 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Havenhand, LK AF Havenhand, Lucinda Kaukas TI Russel and Mary Wright's Guide to Easier Living and the "New American Way of Life" SO INTERIORS-DESIGN ARCHITECTURE CULTURE LA English DT Article DE American Design; Russel and Mary Wright; postwar design; American exceptionalism; American nationalism; home advice AB American designers Russel and Mary Wright's seminal home design advice book, Guide to Easier Living, first published in 1950, provided thousands of Americans with instructions for creating flexible and easily maintained homes appropriate for the new, more informal, "American Way of Life" of the post-Second World War era. Embedded in their guide, however, is a strong undercurrent of nationalism which stems from the Wrights' belief that a distinctly American identity for American design, free from European influences, must be created and that only American design could best serve the American people. This article explores how the Wrights' nationalistic vision of American design was both shaped and transmitted in the Guide to Easier Living and its proscribed day-to-day living and housekeeping practices and how their zealous nationalism can be seen as a part of an ongoing trend in American society recognizable in various layers of its culture. C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Design, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. C3 Syracuse University RP Havenhand, LK (corresponding author), Syracuse Univ, Dept Design, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. 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In this incipient stage of stem cell treatments and products, however, expectations about the benefits, use, and distribution of cord blood stem cells vary significantly among relevant companies, scientists, donors, patients, and governments. Focusing on the use of cord blood in South Korea, this paper examines the contested expectations that exist among the parties involved with the donation and use of cord blood, and how the distribution of cord blood stem cells reflects these disparities. The emergence of cord blood economy has been accompanied by contested expectations related to an array of issues, including altruism, motherhood, wealth, nationalism, sharing, and ethical justification. Although donors often remain interested in the prospective use of the biomaterials, their concerns and expectations have been overlooked. C1 [Jeong, Yeonbo] Sungkonghoe Univ, Social Sci Program, Seoul, South Korea. 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Soc. PY 2016 VL 35 IS 3 SI SI BP 289 EP 306 DI 10.1080/14636778.2016.1209108 PG 18 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; History & Philosophy Of Science; Social Issues; Social Sciences, Biomedical WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S) SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; History & Philosophy of Science; Social Issues; Biomedical Social Sciences GA DU5VC UT WOS:000382280200005 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Eger, MA Hjerm, M AF Eger, Maureen A. Hjerm, Mikael TI Identifying varieties of nationalism: A critique of a purely inductive approach SO NATIONS AND NATIONALISM LA English DT Article DE civic nationalism; ethnic nationalism; latent class analysis; nationhood; national identity; patriotism; research methods AB Most theoretical and empirical approaches to nationalism not only distinguish between ethnic and civic notions of national belonging but also differentiate national identity from national hubris, pride, and attachment. In this research note, we examine recently published research on nationalist sentiments in the United States that takes a different approach. The study in question, 'Varieties of American Popular Nationalism' by Bonikowski and DiMaggio (2016), has already become quite influential in the field and has the potential to change how we conceptualise and operationalise attitudes about the nation. In this research note, we revisit its analytical strategy and exploratory methods. We ask two questions. First, does this study allow us to draw conclusions about American nationalism? To answer this, we replicate the original model and then execute additional postestimation analyses, whose results undermine the study's main conclusions. Second, we investigate whether judicious revisions to the study's model generate results that would lead us to the article's same conclusions. The 385 additional models lend no support. Based on this evidence, we argue that the original study's conclusions stem from a misinterpretation of its latent class analysis (LCA), as our own analyses demonstrate that there is no empirical basis for its claims. C1 [Eger, Maureen A.; Hjerm, Mikael] Umea Univ, Dept Sociol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. C3 Umea University RP Eger, MA (corresponding author), Umea Univ, Dept Sociol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. EM maureen.eger@umu.se RI ; Eger, Maureen/V-6537-2017 OI Hjerm, Mikael/0000-0003-4203-5394; Eger, Maureen/0000-0001-9023-7316 FU Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forskningsradet for halsa, arbetsliv och valfard [FORTE]) [2016-07177]; Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation (Marianne och Marcus Wallenbergs Stiftelse [MMW]) [2014.0019]; Forte [2016-07177] Funding Source: Forte FX The Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forskningsradet for halsa, arbetsliv och valfard [FORTE]), Grant/Award Number: 2016-07177; Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation (Marianne och Marcus Wallenbergs Stiftelse [MMW]), Grant/Award Number: 2014.0019 CR Adorno T. 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PD JAN PY 2022 VL 28 IS 1 BP 341 EP 352 DI 10.1111/nana.12722 EA MAR 2021 PG 12 WC Ethnic Studies; History; Political Science; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; History; Government & Law; Sociology GA ZG2ZV UT WOS:000627558300001 OA Green Published, hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Adesogan, O Lavner, JA Carter, SE Beach, SRH AF Adesogan, Olutosin Lavner, Justin A. Carter, Sierra E. Beach, Steven R. H. TI Stress Accumulation, Depressive Symptoms, and Sleep Problems Among Black Americans in the Rural South SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Black Americans; systemic racism; stress; depressive symptoms; sleep problems ID MENTAL-HEALTH; NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; FINANCIAL STRAIN; DISCRIMINATION; RACE; RACISM; DISORDER; DISPARITIES AB Centuries of systemic racism in the United States have led to Black Americans facing a disproportionate amount of life stressors. These stressors can have negative effects on mental and physical health, contributing to inequities throughout the life span. In the current study, we used longitudinal data from 692 Black adults in the rural South to examine the ways in which neighborhood stress, financial strain, and interpersonal experiences of racial discrimination operate independently and in tandem to affect depressive symptoms and sleep problems over time. Findings provided strong support for univariate and additive stress effects and modest support for multiplicative stress effects. Results underscore how multiple stressors stemming from systemic racism can undermine health among Black Americans and highlight the need for further research on factors that promote well-being in the face of these stressors. C1 [Adesogan, Olutosin; Lavner, Justin A.; Beach, Steven R. H.] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Carter, Sierra E.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA USA. [Beach, Steven R. 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Psychol. Sci. PD MAY PY 2024 VL 12 IS 3 BP 421 EP 434 DI 10.1177/21677026231170839 EA MAY 2023 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychiatry; Psychology WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA SM9O8 UT WOS:001001204500001 PM 38859912 OA Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Patel, D AF Patel, Dinyar TI Caught between Two Nationalisms: The Iran League of Bombay and the political anxieties of an Indian minority SO MODERN ASIAN STUDIES LA English DT Article AB In 1922, a group of wealthy Parsis in Bombay founded an organization that they dubbed the Iran League. Originally designed to assist their fellow Zoroastrians in Iran, who had suffered from centuries of oppression, the League quickly expanded its objectives to include the promotion of broader Indo-Iranian cultural and economic relations. It became a major player in the flow of ideas, literature, business, and tourist traffic between the two countries. Parsi fervour for Iran stemmed from the brand of Iranian nationalism promoted by Reza Shah, which celebrated the country's Zoroastrian past. In response, the League's leaders argued that the Parsis of India could play a special role in the 'regeneration' of Iran under the shah's supposedly benign rule. By the 1930s, however, Parsis' embrace of Iranian nationalism became a clear reflection of their deep concerns about Indian nationalist politics: they cast Iran as an idealized alternative to contemporary India, where the Indian National Congress had supposedly taken an ominously 'anti-Parsi' turn. The Iran League, therefore, was caught between two nationalisms. Worry about India's future even prompted some Parsis to argue that their community should 'return' to their ancestral homeland of Iran. The story of the Iran League thus demonstrates the complex position of minorities vis-a-vis the brands of nationalism in development during the interwar years. 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Rodriguez-Operana, Victoria C. Sanchez, Gabriela Kovats Cerrillos, Aileen Marquez, Briana TI "It Was Hard, and It Still Is . . .": Women of Color Navigating HSI STEM Transfer Pathways SO AERA OPEN LA English DT Article DE community colleges; equity; higher education; qualitative research; science education; STEM education; women of color; women's issues ID COMMUNITY-COLLEGES; DOUBLE BIND; SCIENCE; INTERSECTIONALITY; GENDER; INSTITUTIONS; STUDENTS; SUCCESS; UNDERGRADUATE; TECHNOLOGY AB Women of color (WOC) continue to be underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), where they often experience racism and sexism within disciplinary contexts that have historically privileged men and Whiteness. Participant narratives gained through focus-group and follow-up interviews illuminate the racialized and gendered STEM transfer experiences of 21 WOC who attended 2- and 4-year Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs). Using a multidimensional intersectional approach, we explore the interplay between the complex identity experiences of WOC and the dynamic intersections of their transfer pathways across 2- and 4-year HSIs and within STEM disciplinary contexts. Findings underscore the inequities that continue to pervade STEM and highlight opportunities for transforming disciplinary and institutional cultures, particularly within HSI STEM transfer pathways, where there is great potential for these diverse institutions to support, validate, and benefit from the unique contributions of WOC. C1 [Herrera, Felisha A.; Rodriguez-Operana, Victoria C.] San Diego State Univ, Res & Equ Scholarship Inst, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Sanchez, Gabriela Kovats] San Diego State Univ, Nat Resource Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Sanchez, Gabriela Kovats] San Diego State Univ, Ctr Intercultural Relat, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Cerrillos, Aileen; Marquez, Briana] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. C3 California State University System; San Diego State University; California State University System; San Diego State University; California State University System; San Diego State University; California State University System; San Diego State University RP Herrera, FA (corresponding author), San Diego State Univ, Res & Equ Scholarship Inst, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. OI Kovats Sanchez, Gabriela/0000-0003-2271-1922; Rodriguez-Operana, Victoria/0000-0001-7208-6606; , Victoria C. Rodriguez-Operana/0009-0001-1223-9372 FU National Science Foundation under NSF [1832528/1644990] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF No. 1832528/1644990. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 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TI Devalued Black and Latino Racial Identities: A By-Product of STEM College Culture? SO AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stereotype management; STEM students of color; racial hostility in academia; STEM racial gap; cultural bias ID CRITICAL RACE THEORY; STEREOTYPE THREAT; SCIENCE; EXPERIENCES; EDUCATION; MICROAGGRESSIONS; MATHEMATICS; DIVERSITY; STUDENTS; COLOR AB At some point most Black and Latino/a college studentseven long-term high achieversquestion their own abilities because of multiple forms of racial bias. The 38 high-achieving Black and Latino/a STEM study participants, who attended institutions with racially hostile academic spaces, deployed an arsenal of strategies (e.g., stereotype management) to deflect stereotyping and other racial assaults (e.g., racial microaggressions), which are particularly prevalent in STEM fields. These students rely heavily on coping strategies that alter their authentic racial identities but create internal turmoil. Institutions of higher education, including minority-serving schools, need to examine institutional racism and other structural barriers that damage the racial identities of Black and Latino/a students in STEM and cause lasting psychological strain. C1 [McGee, Ebony O.] Vanderbilt Univ, Divers & STEM Educ, Peabody Coll, PMB 230 GPC 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College RP Mcgee, EO (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Divers & STEM Educ, Peabody Coll, PMB 230 GPC 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. 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Stud. Educ. PD MAR 14 PY 2024 VL 65 IS 2 BP 128 EP 146 DI 10.1080/17508487.2023.2233572 EA JUL 2023 PG 19 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA OB3R5 UT WOS:001026773000001 OA hybrid, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Koo, J Kim, M AF Koo, Jihae Kim, Minchul TI Feminism Without Morality, Neoliberalism as Feminist Praxis: A Computational Textual Analysis of Womad, a South Korean Online "Feminist" Community SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE feminism; right wing movements; neoliberalism; antinationalism; South Korea; topic modeling ID RED PILL; ACTIVISM; PROTEST; WOMEN AB Womad, a South Korean online "feminist" community, has since its inception been the center of national controversy stemming from its avowed belief in the biological superiority of women (and the innate inferiority of men). Using computational textual analysis (topic modeling), we reveal how Womad's espousal of biological essentialism is inextricable from a neoliberalist belief in individual capacity. That is, neoliberalism allows the community to reconceive feminism as a means to advance individual cis-women's power over other identities. Womad's communal rhetoric is thus closely linked to its users' enthusiasm for neoliberal self-fashioning as the means to overcome female oppression, an optimism simultaneously complicated by the desire to escape Korea and the latter's patriarchal nationalism. In sum, Womad's vision of female emancipation-problematic as it is-needs to be situated alongside both its criticism of South Korean nationalism and its faith in neoliberalism as a means to escape the patriarchy. C1 [Koo, Jihae] Kookmin Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, Minchul] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Seoul, South Korea. 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J. Commun. PY 2021 VL 15 BP 1891 EP 1911 PG 21 WC Communication WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Communication GA RV6GK UT WOS:000645928600115 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Feola, M AF Feola, Michael TI "You Will Not Replace Us": The Melancholic Nationalism of Whiteness SO POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE white nationalism; white supremacy; ethnonationalism; whiteness; melancholia; Great Replacement; politics of loss AB This article addresses recent strains of white nationalism rooted within anxieties over demographic replacement (e.g., "the Great Replacement"). More broadly, the article argues that the contemporary politics of white grievance cannot be reduced to an ahistorical desire for racial supremacy. Rather, these anxieties represent the political reflex to perceptions of loss on the part of historical white majorities-a loss that takes a distinctly melancholic form in both discourse and practice. To understand white nationalism as a melancholic politics is to recognize the pathologies that stem from its underlying psychodynamics. At the affectual level, for instance, the subject of white grievance is constituted as the subject of politicized rage through its organizing narratives. And ultimately, the politics of melancholic whiteness raises significant challenges for a democratic polity. Most fundamentally, the melancholic fixation upon loss forecloses the futurity required by a democratic politics. Upon diagnosing these destructive pathologies, the article goes on to propose alternatives to approach civic change in less destructive, more democratically generative fashion. C1 [Feola, Michael] Lafayette Coll, Govt & Law Dept, 101 Kirby Hall, Easton, PA 18042 USA. C3 Lafayette College RP Feola, M (corresponding author), Lafayette Coll, Govt & Law Dept, 101 Kirby Hall, Easton, PA 18042 USA. 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M., 1990, Justice and the politics of difference NR 79 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0090-5917 EI 1552-7476 J9 POLIT THEORY JI Polit. Theory PD AUG PY 2021 VL 49 IS 4 BP 528 EP 553 AR 0090591720972745 DI 10.1177/0090591720972745 EA DEC 2020 PG 26 WC Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law GA TC4EY UT WOS:000599623400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hylton, K AF Hylton, Kevin TI I'm not joking! The strategic use of humour in stories of racism SO ETHNICITIES LA English DT Article DE Black coaches; critical race theory; strategy; humour; racism; storytelling ID DISCOURSE; BACK AB This study examines the use of humour by Black football coaches in England as a rhetorical device against racism. The paper draws on humour studies and critical race theory to illustrate signs of humour as defence. Research on humour has popularly explored the ambiguities and qualities of humour and, in particular, joke telling through its use as a foil to stem racial ills is less well understood. Where previous work has focused on explicit joke telling/banter in sport, this paper examines how techniques of humour are used in everyday racialised experiences. The use of techniques of humour enables feelings of subordination, and humiliation to be transposed into forms of resistance, while its physiological and psychological benefits can lead to inter-racial relief and catharsis. The paper concludes that techniques of humour remain underexplored as important tools of resistance to everyday racism. C1 [Hylton, Kevin] Leeds Beckett Univ, 202 Cavendish Hall, Leeds LS6 3QU, W Yorkshire, England. C3 Leeds Beckett University RP Hylton, K (corresponding author), Leeds Beckett Univ, 202 Cavendish Hall, Leeds LS6 3QU, W Yorkshire, England. 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Gadd, Sonja R. TI Critical Race Structuralism: The Role of Science Education in Teaching Social Justice Issues in Urban Education and Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs SO URBAN EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE critical race structuralism; science education; urban education; urban communities; social justice; pre-service teachers; environmental racism; students of color; culturally responsive pedagogy ID ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; PREPARING TEACHERS; SPATIAL-ANALYSIS; PUBLIC-HEALTH; WATER; DIVERSITY; LEAD; INTEGRATION; MANAGEMENT; CLASSROOM AB Using critical race structuralism (CRS), a new contribution, as well as primary and secondary data, this article explores the role of science in teaching social justice issues in urban education. In the United States, a teaching workforce, which is predominately White, middle class, and female, intersects with an increasingly diverse student population, creating a need for culturally responsive teaching practices, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), and science, technology, engineering, arts, and math (STEAM) classes. An investigation of existing literature reveals the need for greater emphasis on environmental racism and social justice as they pertain to students living in low-income and urban communities. Our findings reveal that CRS can be utilized in a collective effort to transform teacher education programs and teacher pedagogy, to effectively address environmental racism and other social justice issues in urban schools and communities. C1 [Wiggan, Greg] Univ N Carolina, Urban Educ, Charlotte, NC USA. [Wiggan, Greg] Univ N Carolina, Sociol, Charlotte, NC USA. [Wiggan, Greg] Univ N Carolina, Africana Studies, Charlotte, NC USA. [Pass, Michelle B.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Charlotte, NC USA. [Pass, Michelle B.; Gadd, Sonja R.] Univ N Carolina, Urban Educ, Curriculum & Instruct, Charlotte, NC USA. C3 University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte RP Wiggan, G (corresponding author), UNCC Coll Educ, Urban Educ, Room 314,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.; Wiggan, G (corresponding author), UNCC Coll Educ, Sociol, Room 314,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. 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PD NOV PY 2023 VL 58 IS 9 BP 2209 EP 2238 AR 0042085920937756 DI 10.1177/0042085920937756 EA JUL 2020 PG 30 WC Education & Educational Research; Urban Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Urban Studies GA R8AD1 UT WOS:000552017700001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Scheuermann, NL Idlebird, C Kukday, S McCracken, VJ Bradley, RE Bergan-Roller, H AF Scheuermann, Nicole L. Idlebird, Candice Kukday, Sayali McCracken, Vance J. Bradley, Rachel E. Bergan-Roller, Heather TI University Biology Classrooms as Spaces for Anti-racist Work: Instructor Motivations for Incorporating Race, Racism, and Racial Equity Content SO CBE-LIFE SCIENCES EDUCATION LA English DT Article ID TEACHING RACE; FACULTY; SCIENCE; DIVERSITY; EDUCATION; IMPACT; PERSISTENCE; CURRICULUM; FRAMEWORK; GENETICS AB Science is often portrayed as a meritocratic endeavor, but university biology programs exhibit high rates of student attrition, particularly among students of Color, despite similar interest and aptitude for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) as White students. Culturally relevant pedagogy is associated with student persistence in STEM. One way to practice culturally relevant pedagogy in biology courses is to engage students in discussions of race, racism, or racial equity. Guidance exists to help instructors incorporate race-related topics into the biology curriculum, but the reasoning behind the decision of whether to adopt this practice is not well characterized. Understanding instructors' perceptions and experiences in implementing these topics will help identify supports and address barriers to instructor adoption. In this study, we examine university biology instructors' motivations for incorporating topics of race, racism, or racial equity in biology courses and contextual factors that influence this motivation. We found that the instructors were primarily motivated by intrinsic factors, desire to promote student learning and success, and social injustice events despite lacking external incentives. The instructors also held anti-racist perspectives when developing learning experiences for their students. How change agents can leverage these findings to promote rightful presence in biology courses is discussed. C1 [Scheuermann, Nicole L.; Bergan-Roller, Heather] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Idlebird, Candice] Claflin Univ, Dept Social Sci, Orangeburg, SC 29115 USA. [Kukday, Sayali] Iowa State Univ, Dept Genet Dev & Cell Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McCracken, Vance J.] Southern Illinois Univ Edwardsville, Dept Biol Sci, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. [Bradley, Rachel E.] Southern Illinois Univ Edwardsville, Dept Psychol, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. C3 Northern Illinois University; Claflin University; Iowa State University; Southern Illinois University System; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville; Southern Illinois University System; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville RP Bergan-Roller, H (corresponding author), Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. 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Considering the importance of academic freedom for STEM research production across 17 OECD countries SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; UNIVERSITIES; MOVEMENT; COLLEGES; FIELDS AB Since 2011, a declining trend in academic freedom globally has paralleled a rising tide of neo-nationalism. We use fixed effects models to examine data from the Varieties of Democracy (V-DEM) academic freedom index and bibliometric data for 17 OECD countries across nearly three decades (1981-2007) that precede the recent decline in academic freedom. We find substantial, statistically significant, positive relationships between cross-nationally comparable and longitudinal measures of academic freedom and volume of STEM publications. Additionally, academic freedom positively influenced the quality of STEM publications as measured by journal rankings. Our findings were relatively consistent across various measures of academic freedom and model specifications. We discuss implications for safeguarding academic freedom, applying neo-institutional theory, and identifying directions for future research. C1 [Fernandez, Frank] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Chykina, Volha] Univ Richmond, Jepson Sch Leadership Studies, Richmond, VA USA. [Lin, Yin Chun] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Grad Inst Tech & Vocat Educ, Taipei, Taiwan. C3 State University System of Florida; University of Florida; University of Richmond; National Taipei University of Technology RP Fernandez, F (corresponding author), Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM frankjfernandez@gmail.com FU Scholars at Risk fellowship program (Mellon Foundation) FX Scholars at Risk/Mellon Foundation https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/the-network/mellon-sar/ Please note that the lead author received financial support for this project from the Scholars at Risk fellowship program (with funding from the Mellon Foundation). However, the funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. 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Most of these complaints stemmed from vague references to rumors of crimes rather than actual incidents. Black journalists and members of the NAACP refuted these accusations and argued that the real issue was discrimination against the soldiers and racism on the part of white Staten Islanders. These accusations launched a months-long debate about racism, crime, and policing on Staten Island during the war. Ultimately, the mayor and military authorities responded by intensifying policing and surveillance of the soldiers. This article uses the conflicts around policing in wartime Staten Island as a lens to consider the impact of the war on black New Yorkers and black soldiers stationed in New York City. C1 [Brooks, Emily] CUNY, LaGuardia Community Coll, Long Isl City, NY 11101 USA. C3 City University of New York (CUNY) System RP Brooks, E (corresponding author), CUNY, LaGuardia Community Coll, Long Isl City, NY 11101 USA. 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TI Reflective Capacity: An Antidote to Structural Racism Cultivated Through Mental Health Consultation SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE mental health consultation; reflective capacity; reproductive justice; self-awareness ID ALLIANCE; VIOLENCE AB Effecting a paradigm shift from "reproductive health" to "reproductive justice" within the perinatal field requires changes simultaneously at the levels of the individual healthcare provider and the system of care. The Infant-Parent Program at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) has extended its pioneering infant and early childhood mental health consultation to perinatal service systems applying an infant mental health approach to programs caring for expecting and new parents. In partnership with two nursing programs, UCSF consultants direct their efforts at supporting reflective practice capacities and use-of-self in patient-provider relationships. Both nursing programs serve vulnerable groups of expectant and new parents who grapple with challenges to health and well-being stemming from structural racism. As reflective capacities are supported within the consultation case conferences, providers spontaneously identify the need for tools to effectively address issues of race, class, and culture and to combat structural racism throughout the healthcare system. Policies and procedures that uphold structural racism cease to be tolerable to providers who bring their full selves to the work that they are trained to do. Using these nurse consultation partnerships as organizational case studies, this article describes a range of challenges that arise for providers and delineates steps to effective engagement toward reproductive justice. C1 [Silverman, Miriam E.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Infant Parent Program, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. [Hutchison, Margaret S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. C3 University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco RP Silverman, ME (corresponding author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Infant Parent Program, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. EM miriam.silverman@ucsf.edu FU Bella Vista Foundation FX M. Silverman thanks Bella Vista Foundation for funding, Livia Ondi and Adriana Taranta for critique of the manuscript and Nandini Shah for manuscript preparation. 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TI Addressing racial and phenotypic bias in human neuroscience methods SO NATURE NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SKIN; RACE; INDIVIDUALS; STRESS AB Despite their premise of objectivity, neuroscience tools for physiological data collection, such as electroencephalography and functional near-infrared spectroscopy, introduce racial bias into studies by excluding individuals on the basis of phenotypic differences in hair type and skin pigmentation. Furthermore, at least one methodology-electrodermal activity recording (skin conductance responses)-may be influenced not only by potential phenotypic differences but also by negative psychological effects stemming from the lived experience of racism. Here we situate these issues within structural injustice, urge researchers to challenge racism in their scientific work and propose procedures and changes that may lead to more equitable science. Human neuroscience methods (for example, electroencephalography, functional near-infrared spectroscopy and electrodermal response) are biased to exclude data from dark skin and coarse hair-traits common in Black people-and possibly people with racial trauma. We outline strategies to prevent a biased 'unusable data crisis'. C1 [Webb, E. Kate] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Etter, J. Arthur] McGill Univ, Dept Philosophy, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Kwasa, Jasmine A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Neurosci Inst, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Webb, E. Kate] McLean Hosp, Div Depress & Anxiety, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02178 USA. [Webb, E. Kate] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. C3 University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Milwaukee; McGill University; Carnegie Mellon University; Harvard University; McLean Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School RP Webb, EK (corresponding author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.; Webb, EK (corresponding author), McLean Hosp, Div Depress & Anxiety, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02178 USA.; Webb, EK (corresponding author), Harvard Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM ekwebb@mclean.harvard.edu OI Kwasa, Jasmine/0000-0001-5537-6054; Webb, E. Kate/0000-0002-4993-7836 FU National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health [2UL1TR001436, 2TL1TR001437]; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [F99 NS115331]; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences [UL1TR001436, TL1TR001437] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [F99NS115331] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER FX E.K.W. was supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through grants 2UL1TR001436 and 2TL1TR001437. J.A.K. was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke under award F99 NS115331. The contents herein are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. We would also like to thank D. Houston for valued guidance. 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Neurosci. PD APR PY 2022 VL 25 IS 4 BP 410 EP 414 DI 10.1038/s41593-022-01046-0 PG 5 WC Neurosciences WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 0I5JZ UT WOS:000779458400007 PM 35383334 OA Bronze, Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gyan, C Baskh, B Song, WJ Yeboah, AS AF Gyan, Charles Baskh, Bibi Song, Wenjuan Yeboah, Ata Senior TI "Withdrawal Syndrome": The Effects of Acts of Microaggression in the Classroom on Racialized Students SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE LA English DT Article DE Microaggression; Diversity; Higher education; Social work; Mental health ID CRITICAL RACE THEORY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION; IDENTITY; BLACK; RACISM; EDUCATION; HEALTH; SCHOOL; SOCIALIZATION AB Racism and microaggressions remain a formidable challenge for racialized students within the Canadian educational system, significantly hindering their educational attainment. This paper presents an overview of the findings stemming from a qualitative study that delved into the repercussions of microaggressions within the classroom on racialized students in a Canadian university. The study employed a semi-structured interview guide for data collection, with the goal of shedding light on the experiences and effects of racism within the classroom. The study's results underscore the profound impact of microaggressions on racialized students, revealing a cascade of mental and emotional challenges triggered by these experiences. Furthermore, the research exposes how microaggressions can profoundly disrupt students' sense of belonging and dampen their level of engagement and participation in class activities. By contributing to the existing body of literature on racism in university settings, this study provokes important questions about the tangible manifestation of inclusivity and diversity values in the everyday dynamics of the classroom. It highlights a critical need for academic institutions to go beyond rhetoric and implement tangible measures that foster a truly inclusive and equitable educational environment. This study's implications extend to the domain of learning for racialized students, emphasizing the need to address microaggressions and racism within the classroom to ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to thrive within the academic sphere. The study encourages further exploration of these issues and calls for proactive steps to create an educational landscape where diversity is celebrated and microaggressions find no place. C1 [Gyan, Charles; Yeboah, Ata Senior] McGill Univ, Sch Social Work, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Baskh, Bibi; Song, Wenjuan] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Kitchener, ON, Canada. C3 McGill University; Wilfrid Laurier University RP Gyan, C (corresponding author), McGill Univ, Sch Social Work, Montreal, PQ, Canada. 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Life PD DEC PY 2024 VL 19 IS 6 BP 3169 EP 3187 DI 10.1007/s11482-024-10373-2 EA SEP 2024 PG 19 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA O7C1C UT WOS:001310541000001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rosario, CC Adames, HY Ramos-Rosado, G Rodríguez-Muro, NJ DeJesús-Sullivan, LA AF Capielo Rosario, Cristalis Adames, Hector Y. Ramos-Rosado, Genesis Rodriguez-Muro, Nancy J. DeJesus-Sullivan, Loiza A. TI Colonial Shadows: Exploring Coloniality of Being Among Puerto Rican Immigrants in the United States SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE coloniality of being; colonialism; Puerto Ricans; individual and collective identity; cultural and ethnic identity ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; INTERSECTIONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; POWER AB Coloniality, or the enduring legacy of domination and White supremacy stemming from colonization, manifests across power dynamics, knowledge systems, and personal identity. This study investigated the coloniality of being of 12 Puerto Rican adults living in the United States. We explored their perceptions of the self, other Puerto Ricans, Puerto Rican cultural patterns, and self-aspirations. Using consensual qualitative research, six domains emerged from the data, including (a) self-identity, (b) Puerto Rican pride, (c) other Puerto Ricans, (d) Puerto Rican dependency, (e) Puerto Ricans and work, and (f) reasons for migrating or staying in Puerto Rico. Results portrayed colonial power dynamics' profound and complicated mark on different aspects of the participants' individual and collective selves. Participants' language and narratives also conveyed ruptures between participants and other Puerto Ricans. Findings from our study help expand our understanding of Puerto Ricans' lived experiences of colonization, a group that still experiences the occupation and domination of its land and people. Our article also discusses the clinical and theoretical implications of this work, particularly as it pertains to Puerto Rican identity formation. Public Significance Statement The present study examines how coloniality can influence how Puerto Rican immigrants describe themselves, their cultural patterns, and other Puerto Ricans. The descriptions used by participants often mimic the language Spanish and U.S. colonizers have used against Puerto Ricans. Findings from our study can have important implications for the identity development process of this population. C1 [Capielo Rosario, Cristalis; Ramos-Rosado, Genesis; DeJesus-Sullivan, Loiza A.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Counseling & Counseling Psychol, 446 Payne Hall EDB, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. [Adames, Hector Y.] Chicago Sch Profess Psychol, Dept Counseling Psychol, Chicago, IL USA. [Rodriguez-Muro, Nancy J.] Univ Georgia, Dept Counseling & Human Dev Serv, Athens, GA USA. [DeJesus-Sullivan, Loiza A.] Roosevelt Univ, Coll Humanities Educ & Social Sci, Chicago, IL USA. C3 Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Roosevelt University RP Rosario, CC (corresponding author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Counseling & Counseling Psychol, 446 Payne Hall EDB, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. EM cristalis.capielo@asu.edu OI Capielo Rosario, Cristalis/0000-0002-5275-7094 FU Arizona State University's Summer Research Seed Funds Program FX This research was supported by Arizona State University's Summer Research Seed Funds Program. This article has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Because of the nature of the study and the richness of the data, we have split portions of the data across different articles, one of which was already published. Additionally, because other parts of the data are still being analyzed, the data and study materials are not available. 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PD OCT PY 2024 VL 71 IS 5 BP 328 EP 342 DI 10.1037/cou0000756 EA AUG 2024 PG 15 WC Psychology, Educational; Psychology, Applied WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA J3P6S UT WOS:001300780300001 PM 39115905 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rosa, K AF Rosa, Katemari TI Science identity possibilities: a look into Blackness, masculinities, and economic power relations SO CULTURAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Science identity; Critical race theory; Masculinities; Intersectionality ID COLOR; WOMEN AB This forum paper dialogues with Sheron Mark's A bit of both science and economics: a non-traditional STEM identity narrative. In her paper, she discusses the development of a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) identity by a young African American male during an informal STEM for Social Justice Program. Here, the discussion focuses on Black masculinities, identity formation, and the role of science educators in making STEM fields a welcoming place for young Black men. Drawing from Mark's data and discussion, this paper is a dialogue between science identity possibilities in the United States and in Brazil when we look at the intersections of race, gender, and socioeconomic status. Using the shared colonial past of both countries a connection is established to address race relations within science education. The main argument in this paper is that racism can no longer be denied and dismissed by the science education community worldwide and that intersectional approaches are needed to face this issue. C1 [Rosa, Katemari] Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Phys, Rua Barao de Jeremoabo,Campus Univ Ondina, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, Brazil. 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PD DEC PY 2018 VL 13 IS 4 BP 1005 EP 1013 DI 10.1007/s11422-018-9859-z PG 9 WC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research GA HB2YZ UT WOS:000450913700008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lee, A AF Lee, Alexander TI Redistributive Colonialism: The Long Term Legacy of International Conflict in India SO POLITICS & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE colonialism; historical persistence; conflict ID INSTITUTIONS; LAND; RULE AB The growth of European colonial empires occurred during a period of intense international conflict. This article examines how the international position of colonial states altered the distribution of wealth within indigenous societies. Colonial administrators favored precolonial elites only if they were militarily and financially secure, a pattern that stems from balancing the advantages of working with these groups against their higher probability of revolt. This theory is tested using data on the wealth of Indian caste groups. In areas annexed at times of European war, precolonial elites are poorer than other groups, whereas they remain richer in areas annexed at other times and in indirectly ruled areas. These results appear not to stem from preexisting differences between regions. The results highlight the variable impact of colonialism within societies, and the importance of the international system in shaping colonial and postcolonial outcomes. C1 [Lee, Alexander] Univ Rochester, Polit Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. C3 University of Rochester RP Lee, A (corresponding author), Univ Rochester, Harkness Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM alexander.mark.lee@rochester.edu FU Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute; South Asia Center FX The author disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Funding was provided by the Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute and South Asia Center. 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PD JUN PY 2017 VL 45 IS 2 SI SI BP 173 EP 224 DI 10.1177/0032329217705358 PG 52 WC Political Science; Social Issues; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law; Social Issues; Sociology GA EU9PB UT WOS:000401370900002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Cho, SS AF Cho, Sung-san TI The Yeonam Group's Anthologies of Korean Literature Written in Classical Chinese and Adherence to the Chinese Civilization in the Mid-18th and Early 19th Centuries SO KOREA JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Yeonam group; Korean literature written in classical Chinese; awareness of dongmun; adherence to the Chinese civilization; Chinese civilization; modern nationalism AB This paper examines how the Yeonam group, led by Bak Ji-won (1737-1805), collected and compiled Korean literature written in classical Chinese during the mid-18th and early 19th centuries. The Yeonam group attempted to prove how well Korean intellectuals had adopted and developed Chinese culture. Korean history, culture, and literature rapidly garnered the attention of Silhak (Practical Learning) intellectuals during this era. Previous studies, which tend to reflect the perspective of modern nationalism, have understood this academic trend as an early form of Korean nationalism. However, the Yeonam group held the opinion that Korean literature written in classical Chinese served as an indicator of the writer's degree of embodying Chinese culture, which was understood by the Yeonam group as the epitome of cultural advancement. For this reason, the Yeonam group explored and compiled a series of Korean literary works written in classical Chinese, the ideal language according to the group. This paper demonstrates that the Yeonam group's interest in Korean literature written in classical Chinese stemmed from the idea that Joseon was a sophisticated dynasty endowed with Chinese civilization. C1 Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Hist, Seoul, South Korea. 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PD FAL PY 2015 VL 55 IS 3 BP 30 EP 55 PG 26 WC Asian Studies WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Asian Studies GA CS0WP UT WOS:000361783200003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wiseman, D Herrmann, R AF Wiseman, Dawn Herrmann, Randy TI Good, now keep going: challenging the status quo in STEM pipeline and access programs SO CULTURAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Pragmatic; STEM; Unlearning colonialism AB This contribution engages in conversation with McMahon, Griese, and Kenyon (this issue) to consider how the SURE program they describe represents a pragmatic approach to addressing the issue of underrepresentation of Indigenous people in STEM post-secondary programs. We explore how such programs are generally positioned and how they might be positioned differently to challenge the status quo within Western post-secondary institutions. The challenge arises from moving beyond the immediate pragmatics of addressing an identifiable issue framed as a problem to considering how post-secondary institutions and people developing access recruitment programs might begin unlearning colonialism. C1 [Wiseman, Dawn] McGill Univ, Dept Integrated Studies Educ, Fac Educ, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Herrmann, Randy] Univ Manitoba, Fac Engn, Engn Access Program, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. C3 McGill University; University of Manitoba RP Wiseman, D (corresponding author), McGill Univ, Dept Integrated Studies Educ, Fac Educ, Montreal, PQ, Canada. 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Stud. Sci. Educ. PD MAR PY 2019 VL 14 IS 1 BP 129 EP 137 DI 10.1007/s11422-018-9863-3 PG 9 WC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research GA HP0MP UT WOS:000461360400008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wilkins-Yel, KG Williamson, FA Priddie, C Francis, DC Gallimore, S Davis-Randolph, JL AF Wilkins-Yel, Kerrie G. Williamson, Francesca A. Priddie, Christen Francis, Dionne Cross Gallimore, Shanalee Davis-Randolph, Jasmine L. TI A site of radical possibilities: Examining how a multigenerational counterspace promoted STEM persistence among undergraduate Women of Color SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEACHING LA English DT Article DE counterspace; mental health; persistence; STEM; Women of Color ID CAMPUS RACIAL CLIMATE; CRITICAL RACE THEORY; HIDDEN CURRICULUM; BLACK-WOMEN; EXPERIENCES; SCIENCE; WHITE; MICROAGGRESSIONS; EDUCATION; IDENTITY AB Women from racially/ethnically minoritized communities remain significantly underrepresented at all levels of education in STEM. The pervasive white and heteronormative culture of the STEM environment has contributed to Women of Color feeling isolated, hyper-visible, and invisible as they contend with racism, sexism, and gendered racial microaggressions. Scholars have found that counterspaces are key sites to support the persistence of Women of Color in STEM and ameliorate the negative psychological effects of navigating oppressive STEM milieus. Missing from the current literature is research on how counterspaces contribute to Women of Color's STEM persistence. This study sought to fill this gap in the literature by understanding the experiences of undergraduate Women of Color in the I CAN PERSIST STEM initiative, a multigenerational counterspace designed to support the holistic persistence of Women of Color in STEM. Steeped in the theoretical conceptualization of counterspaces, and using a case study methodological approach, we found that the multigenerational counter-storytelling and support from Women of Color in STEM, as well as the embodiment of holistic wellness, and justice-focused mentor-teaching supported STEM persistence intentions among undergraduate Women of Color in the sample. Furthermore, participants described being able to reconcile their STEM identities with their need to be active in addressing and mitigating the inequities in their communities, while also prioritizing their well-being and rejecting the STEM culture of overwork and burnout. C1 [Wilkins-Yel, Kerrie G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Counseling & Sch Psychol, 1000 William T,Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [Williamson, Francesca A.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Priddie, Christen; Gallimore, Shanalee] Indiana Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Bloomington, IN USA. [Francis, Dionne Cross] Univ N Carolina, Dept Culture Curriculum & Teacher Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. [Davis-Randolph, Jasmine L.] Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, Bloomington, IN USA. C3 University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington RP Wilkins-Yel, KG (corresponding author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Counseling & Sch Psychol, 1000 William T,Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA. 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PD FEB PY 2023 VL 60 IS 2 BP 268 EP 303 DI 10.1002/tea.21798 EA JUL 2022 PG 36 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA 8A1QS UT WOS:000830551000001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Elliott-Groves, E AF Elliott-Groves, Emma TI Insights from Cowichan: A Hybrid Approach to Understanding Suicide in One First Nations' Collective SO SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article ID HISTORICAL TRAUMA; PREVENTION; COMMUNITIES; IDEATION; CULTURE; YOUTH; RISK; NEED AB Explanations for suicide are theorized primarily in terms of the individual, seldom considering the interdependent orientation of Indigenous communities. Drawing on the interpersonal theory of suicide and settler colonial theory, this study addresses Indigenous suicide on two levels: the individual and the collective. Twenty-one interviews were conducted with members of the Cowichan Tribes to understand reasons for suicide in one community. Qualitative analysis identified explanatory constructs proposed by the interpersonal theory as well as negative conditions stemming from colonialism, as proposed by settler colonial theory. These results argue that Indigenous suicidal behavior is best understood from an interdependent standpoint. C1 [Elliott-Groves, Emma] Washington State Univ, Partnerships Native Hlth, Initiat Res & Educ Adv Community Hlth, 1100 Olive Way,Suite 1200, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. C3 Washington State University RP Elliott-Groves, E (corresponding author), Washington State Univ, Partnerships Native Hlth, Initiat Res & Educ Adv Community Hlth, 1100 Olive Way,Suite 1200, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. 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Behav. PD JUN PY 2018 VL 48 IS 3 BP 328 EP 339 DI 10.1111/sltb.12364 PG 12 WC Psychiatry; Psychology, Multidisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychiatry; Psychology GA GI6XI UT WOS:000434646100007 PM 28762557 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Blatt, LR Delale-O'Connor, LA Binning, KR Votruba-Drzal, E AF Blatt, Lorraine R. Delale-O'Connor, Lori A. Binning, Kevin R. Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth TI School segregation and social processes that shape early and middle childhood development SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID CROSS-ETHNIC FRIENDSHIPS; RACIAL SOCIALIZATION PRACTICES; INTERGROUP CONTACT; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; CHARTER SCHOOLS; WHITE CHILDRENS; RACE; DIVERSITY; PREJUDICE; EDUCATION AB De facto school segregation, stemming from structural racism, has myriad consequences for children's development. Extant research documents the implications of segregated schools for children's academic resources and opportunities, but there is less attention on the social processes that unfold as a result of school segregation, particularly in early and middle childhood. Social processes-including ethnic-racial socialization, stereotyping and prejudice, and intergroup contact-are important mechanisms wherein school segregation affects academic and social development, thereby upholding a recursive cycle of structural racism. We synthesize cross-disciplinary theoretical and empirical research to propose a conceptual framework for how school segregation relates to social processes that shape early and middle childhood development. We conclude with reflections and future directions including prioritizing the social benefits and costs of desegregation for minoritized children, expanding research within an intersectional framework, accounting for structural inequities and injustice in child development research more broadly, and implications for education and learning. C1 [Blatt, Lorraine R.; Binning, Kevin R.; Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Blatt, Lorraine R.; Binning, Kevin R.; Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth] Univ Pittsburgh, Learning Res & Dev Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Delale-O'Connor, Lori A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Educ Fdn Org & Policy, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Delale-O'Connor, Lori A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Urban Educ, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Blatt, Lorraine R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 634-I Murdoch Bldg,3420 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Blatt, Lorraine R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Learning Res & Dev Ctr, 634-I Murdoch Bldg,3420 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. C3 Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh RP Blatt, LR (corresponding author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 634-I Murdoch Bldg,3420 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.; Blatt, LR (corresponding author), Univ Pittsburgh, Learning Res & Dev Ctr, 634-I Murdoch Bldg,3420 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. 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Psychol. PD APR 2 PY 2024 VL 59 IS 2 BP 71 EP 88 DI 10.1080/00461520.2023.2282443 EA JAN 2024 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA MR4X8 UT WOS:001142788400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gordon, N Ram, M AF Gordon, Neve Ram, Moriel TI Ethnic cleansing and the formation of settler colonial geographies SO POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE Settler colonialism; Colonial geography; Ethnic cleansing; Israel/Palestine; The West Bank; The Golan Heights ID JUDAIZATION POLICY; GOLAN-HEIGHTS; STATE; LAND; CONQUESTS; GENOCIDE; VIOLENCE; ISRAELI; IMPACT; LIFE AB Taking into account that ethnic cleansing not only undoes the legal and spatial formations within a given territory but also is a productive force aimed at securing and normalizing a new political order within a contested territory, we examine its impact on settler colonial geographies. We show that the relative completeness or incompleteness of ethnic cleansing helps shape the specific configuration of two intricately tied sites of social management - spatial reproduction and legal governance - within settler colonial regimes. We claim that complete ethnic cleansing produces a 'refined' form of settler colonialism resembling the colonial geographies of North America and Australia and is more readily normalized, while incomplete ethnic cleansing produces an 'intermediate' form of settler colonialism similar to the colonial regime in Rhodesia before the settlers lost power and is impossible to normalize due to a series of contradictions stemming from the presence of the 'indigenous other'. To uncover this less acknowledged feature of ethnic cleansing we compare two territories that were colonized by Israel during the 1967 War: the Syrian Golan Heights and the Palestinian West Bank. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gordon, Neve] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Govt & Polit, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Ram, Moriel] Israel Inst Technol, Fac Architecture & Town Planning, Technion, Haifa, Israel. C3 Ben Gurion University; Technion Israel Institute of Technology RP Gordon, N (corresponding author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Govt & Polit, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. 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PD JUL PY 2016 VL 53 BP 20 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.01.010 PG 10 WC Geography; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Geography; Government & Law GA DT0IW UT WOS:000381168200003 OA Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Torres, D Pulukuri, S Abrams, B AF Torres, Daniela Pulukuri, Surya Abrams, Binyomin TI Mitigating Educational Debts in Organic Chemistry for Historically Marginalized Students via a Summer Preparatory Program SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Organic Chemistry; Minorities in Chemistry; Women in Chemistry; Analogies; Transfer; Collaborative; CooperativeLearning; Distance Learning; Self Instruction ID COLLEGE; GENDER; STEM; GAP; EXPERIENCES; CURRICULUM; SCIENCE; IMPACT AB OrgoPrep, a summer preparatory program integrating multipleactive-learningelements (i.e., interactive videos with problem-solving and feedback,synchronous peer-led instruction, and collaborative work), was previouslyshown to improve academic outcomes in organic chemistry for all students.The present study examined how OrgoPrep differentially impacted studentsbelonging to historically marginalized groups, including those identifyingas women, Black, Hispanic, or first-generation as well as those classifiedas low-income. As a result of multifaceted systemic barriers, thesestudents receive lower grades and leave STEM at higher rates comparedto their peers, highlighting the need for equity-focused educationalinterventions. Drawing upon Quantitative Critical Race Theory, educationaldebts in organic chemistry owed by society were calculated for eachmarginalized group. As a result of participating in OrgoPrep, educationaldebts in GPA points were reduced or mitigated for nearly all marginalizedgroups, with the largest benefits seen in Black students. Disproportionatelylarger mitigative impacts on attrition measured via drop, failure,and withdrawal (DFW) rates were detected for nearly all marginalizedgroups. Specifically, debts in the DFW rate were reduced for womenand low-income students and eliminated for Black and Hispanic students.These findings demonstrate that OrgoPrep can appreciably reduce educationaldebts due to racism and sexism with a mixed impact on debts due toclassism. Similar supplementary programs may play a key role in mitigatingthe effects of racism, sexism, and classism in the STEM pipeline. C1 [Torres, Daniela; Pulukuri, Surya; Abrams, Binyomin] Boston Univ, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Abrams, Binyomin] Boston Univ, Wheelock Coll Educ & Human Dev, Dept Teaching & Learning, Boston, MA 02215 USA. C3 Boston University; Boston University RP Abrams, B (corresponding author), Boston Univ, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA.; Abrams, B (corresponding author), Boston Univ, Wheelock Coll Educ & Human Dev, Dept Teaching & Learning, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM abramsb@bu.edu RI Abrams, Binyomin/KEH-3125-2024 OI Pulukuri, Surya/0000-0002-0751-0201; Abrams, Binyomin/0000-0002-1507-3144 FU Boston University Office of Digital Learning and Innovation (DLamp;I); Digital Education Incubator (DEI); Boston University Chemistry department; Boston University Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP); Boston University Educational Resource Center (ERC) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Boston University Office of Digital Learning and Innovation (DL&I), the Digital Education Incubator (DEI), the Boston University Chemistry department, the Boston University Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP), and the Boston University Educational Resource Center (ERC). 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Chem. Educ. PD AUG 16 PY 2023 VL 100 IS 9 BP 3386 EP 3392 DI 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00193 EA AUG 2023 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research GA R3WD2 UT WOS:001049417100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Coe, G AF Coe, Georgia TI Decolonising mental illness: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' Social and Emotional Wellbeing and the persistence of colonial discourses in policy SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES LA English DT Article DE Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples; biomedical; decolonising; mental illness; policy; social and emotional wellbeing ID DISABILITY AB Rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' suicide and the concerns over experiences of mental "ill" health are increasing. In recent years, this has caused contestation over approaches to "health" that seek to address this. Within this context, Social and Emotional Wellbeing, a holistic, decolonising approach to health, has ascended in Australian health policy. This paper applies a Foucauldian-inspired discourse analysis, using his theoretical framework of power, knowledge and discourse, to four Australian policy documents associated with addressing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' Social and Emotional Wellbeing and "mental health". Findings reveal aspects of the Social and Emotional Wellbeing discourse having presence in the policy documents. Its understanding, however, is constrained by a cultural and institutional context that privileges and perpetuates a biomedical lens. Additionally, there is a failure to address systemic neo-colonialism even while acknowledging that health disparities stem from colonialism. As such, this paper argues that, although integration of Social and Emotional Wellbeing has commenced in these policy documents, the hegemony of colonial discourses persists. This is along with a lack of policy reference in these documents for coordinated activity across social institutions and structures to address holistic demands. C1 [Coe, Georgia] Univ Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia. C3 The University of Notre Dame Australia RP Coe, G (corresponding author), Univ Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM georgia.coe@hotmail.com OI Coe, Georgia/0000-0003-3133-2561 CR Anaya James S., 2007, The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples [Anonymous], 2014, DECOLONIZING GLOBAL, DOI DOI 10.4324/9780203796757 [Anonymous], 2008, BLACK SKINS WHITE MA Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2017, AB TORR STRAIT ISL H Bacchi C., 2009, Analysing policy: what's the problem represented to be? Bartlett C., 2012, J. Environ. Stud. 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J. Soc. Iss. PD DEC PY 2021 VL 56 IS 4 BP 503 EP 521 DI 10.1002/ajs4.149 EA FEB 2021 PG 19 WC Social Issues WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Issues GA XG1PF UT WOS:000616729100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Bien-Aimé, S AF Bien-Aime, Steve TI "Hidden" No More: Newspapers' Framing of NASA Mathematician Katherine Johnson SO JOURNAL OF BLACK STUDIES LA English DT Article DE newspapers; framing; gender; science; STEM ID GENDER; WOMEN; NEWS; AMERICAN; LANGUAGE; COVERAGE; PRESS; BIAS; RACE AB When analyzing the composition of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields, one can see the paucity of women and especially Black women in these areas. Generally when depicting people who excelled despite encountering substantial obstacles, news reports tend to celebrate the person's success while often ignoring the structural reasons for the existing discrimination. Thus, this study analyzed media coverage of the 2020 death of legendary NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson to explore whether journalists emphasize race and sex as novelties compared to a person's overall accomplishments, and whether journalists explored the structures underpinning the racism and sexism Johnson faced. In both standard news articles and opinion pieces, the theme of trailblazer or pioneer consistently appeared. Journalists took care to both highlight Johnson's novelty as a woman in STEM, but also her significant contributions to the space program as a whole, which transcended her racial and gender identities. Additionally, fewer than half of the news items that contained direct quotations actually quoted women who were NOT Katherine Johnson. Many of the news items that quoted women contained comments from author Margot Lee Shetterly, whose book served as the basis for the movie Hidden Figures. News items also routinely treated the racial and gender discrimination Johnson faced as part of the past and not as a current issue. Racism and sexism existed, but there was not much explanation as to why it existed in its particular format, who benefited from the discriminatory apparatuses and who implemented and maintained those systems. "Hidden" no more: Newspapers' framing of NASA mathematician Katherine JohnsonWithin science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields, women - especially Black women - are underrepresented and often face discrimination. Generally when depicting people who excelled despite encountering substantial obstacles, news reports tend to celebrate the person's success while often ignoring the structural reasons for the existing discrimination. Thus, this study analyzed media coverage of the 2020 death of legendary NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson. Overall, journalists highlighted both Johnson's novelty as a woman in STEM, but also her significant contributions to the space program as a whole, which transcended her racial and gender identities. News items also routinely treated the racial and gender discrimination Johnson faced as part of the past and not as a current issue. Also, it was notable that journalists did not provide much explanation as to why racism and sexism existed in those particular formats during Johnson's career, who benefited from the discriminatory apparatuses, and who implemented and maintained those discriminatory systems. C1 [Bien-Aime, Steve] Univ Kansas Hosp, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bien-Aime, Steve] Univ Kansas, William Allen White Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Stauffer Flint Hall,1435 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. 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Black Stud. PD MAY PY 2024 VL 55 IS 4 BP 310 EP 328 DI 10.1177/00219347231225746 EA FEB 2024 PG 19 WC Ethnic Studies; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA NV9Y6 UT WOS:001157713200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Martin, AE Fisher-Ari, TR AF Martin, Anne E. Fisher-Ari, Teresa R. TI "If We Don't Have Diversity, There's No Future to See": High-school students' perceptions of race and gender representation in STEM SO SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE gender; high-school students; race; STEM education; student perceptions ID SCIENCE; BLACK; GIRLS; EXPERIENCES; FACULTY; WOMEN; COLOR; IDENTITIES; EDUCATION; BARRIERS AB The perceptions of students interested in STEM, particularly those too often excluded due to race and/or gender, are necessary to create educational experiences that additively contribute to students' access and inclusion in STEM. The purpose of this inquiry was to understand the perceptions of 34 high-school students about race and gender representation in STEM. Students participated in a 3-week, university-sponsored summer programme geared toward teaching and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). At the end of the programme, we interviewed students about STEM in their community, STEM role models, potentially working in a STEM field, barriers to STEM, and why they think White men are disproportionately represented in STEM fields. Guided by a critical framework with an intersectional lens, qualitative content analysis of interview data centered on the descriptive codes "race" and "gender" using a constant comparative analytic approach. Results indicated that participants (1) drew on family role models in STEM, (2) used White privilege and patriarchy at varying levels to explain exclusion from STEM, (3) described limited, stereotypical, and hidden depictions of race and gender in STEM, and (4) often perceived STEM as "pushed" while not explicitly associating STEM with helping, or giving back to their community. Implications drawn from participant perspectives call for educational endeavors that expand dominant conceptions of who and what is considered STEM, center students' families and communities, utilize a problem-based approach positioning STEM as a tool for social justice, and include direct conversations about gendered racism and stereotypes. C1 [Martin, Anne E.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Policy Studies, 33 Gilmer St SE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Fisher-Ari, Teresa R.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Early Childhood & Elementary Educ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. C3 University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University RP Martin, AE (corresponding author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Policy Studies, 33 Gilmer St SE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. EM Amartin61@gsu.edu OI Martin, Anne/0000-0003-0737-5836 FU US Department of Education Teacher Quality Enhancement Grants for States and Partnerships Program: CREST-Ed: Collaborations and Resources for Encouraging and Supporting Transformation in Education [U336S140036]; Project NURTURE: Network for Urban and Rural Teachers United for Residencey Excellence [U336S140036] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Education Teacher Quality Enhancement Grants for States and Partnerships Program: CREST-Ed: Collaborations and Resources for Encouraging and Supporting Transformation in Education under Grant U336S140036 and Project NURTURE: Network for Urban and Rural Teachers United for Residencey Excellence under Grant U336S140036. 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Tradit. Mus. PD DEC PY 2023 VL 55 IS 2 SI SI BP 171 EP 191 DI 10.1017/ytm.2023.17 EA JAN 2024 PG 21 WC Music WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Music GA MW6N0 UT WOS:001153066600001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wan, J AF Wan, Jin TI Postcolonial Self-Creation in the Hong Kong Adaptation of Pygmalion SO SHAW-THE JOURNAL OF BERNARD SHAW STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Bernard Shaw; Pygmalion; Lovely Is This Noble Lady; postcolonial AB Following the handover of sovereignty from Britain to China in 1997, Hong Kong embarked on a renewed exploration of its cultural identity. This quest for identity found a powerful resonance in the late-1997 musical adaptation of Pygmalion, titled Yao Tiao Shu Nv ( Lovely is This Noble Lady). This article argues that the musical's success stemmed from the underlying themes of colonialism and postcolonialism present in George Bernard Shaw's original work. By recreating the setting, the characterization, and the soundscape of a Hong Kong in its early colonial years, the adaptation negotiates cultural identity within the specific context of postcolonial Hong Kong. C1 [Wan, Jin] Nanchang Univ, Nanchang, Peoples R China. C3 Nanchang University RP Wan, J (corresponding author), Nanchang Univ, Nanchang, Peoples R China. 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Bernard Shaw Stud. PY 2024 VL 44 IS 2 DI 10.5325/shaw.44.2.0274 PG 13 WC Literature, British Isles; Theater WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Literature; Theater GA N3S8H UT WOS:001363585200007 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Chadderton, C AF Chadderton, Charlotte TI The militarisation of English schools: Troops to Teaching and the implications for Initial Teacher Education and race equality SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE militarisation of education; surveillance in schooling; ITE; social inequality; white supremacy ID WHITENESS; WORLD; IM AB This article considers the implications of the Troops to Teaching (TtT) programme, to be introduced in England in autumn 2013, for Initial Teacher Education (ITE) and race equality. TtT will fast-track ex-armed service members to teach in schools, without necessarily the requirement of a university degree. Employing theories of white supremacy, and Althusser's (1971) concept of Ideological and Repressive State Apparatus, I argue that this initiative both stems from, and contributes to, a system of social privilege and oppression in education. Despite appearing to be aimed at all young people, the planned TtT initiative is actually aimed at poor and racially subordinated youth. This is likely to further entrench polarisation in a system which already provides two tier educational provision: TtT will be a programme for the inner-city disadvantaged, whilst wealthier, whiter schools will mostly continue to get highly qualified teachers. Moreover, TtT contributes to a wider devaluing of current ITE; ITE itself is rendered virtually irrelevant, as it seems TtT teachers will not be subject specialists, rather will be expected to provide military-style discipline, the skills for which they will be expected to bring with them. More sinister, I argue that TtT is part of the wider militarisation of education. This military-industrial-education complex seeks to contain and police young people who are marginalised along lines of race and class, and contributes to a wider move to increase ideological support for foreign wars - both aims ultimately in the service of neoliberal objectives which will feed social inequalities. C1 Univ E London, Cass Sch Educ & Communities, London E15 4LZ, England. C3 University of East London RP Chadderton, C (corresponding author), Univ E London, Cass Sch Educ & Communities, London E15 4LZ, England. 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A., 2011, ED ENFORCEMENT MILIT, pvii GIROUX HA, 1986, TEACH COLL REC, V88, P22 Gove M., 2011, GOVE SPEECH UNDERCLA Graham S., 2011, CITIES SIEGE NEW MIL Hall S, 2011, CULT STUD, V25, P705, DOI 10.1080/09502386.2011.619886 Harvey D., 2004, NEW IMPERIALISM, DOI 10.4324/9781-315251196-10 Hope A, 2009, BRIT EDUC RES J, V35, P891, DOI 10.1080/01411920902834233 Ignatiev Noel., 1997, CRITICAL WHITE STUDI Justice, 2011, RAC CRIM JUST SYST Khan O., 2012, Who are we? Census 2011 reports on ethnicity in the UK', Runnymede Blog Ladson-Billings G, 2003, QUAL INQ, V9, P5, DOI 10.1177/1077800402239333 Levine-Rasky Cynthia., 2002, Working Through Whiteness: International Perspectives, P1 Lipman P., 2011, Education as enforcement: The militarization and corporatization of schools, V2nd, P73 Maguire M., 2011, Research in Secondary Teacher Education, V1, P30 Marnie S. E., 2001, TROOPS TEACHERS PROG Monahan T., 2010, SCH SURVEILLANCE CUL Owings W.A., 2005, SUPERVISOR PERCEPTIO Öztas C, 2011, UTRECHT LAW REV, V7, P180 Pemberton C., 2010, YOUTH CRIME NUMBER C Preston J., 2012, Intersectionality and race in education, P213 Preston J, 2007, WHITENESS AND CLASS IN EDUCATION, P1 Read B, 2008, BRIT J SOCIOL EDUC, V29, P609, DOI 10.1080/01425690802423288 Roopnarine J.L., 2004, ROLE FATHER CHILD DE, P58 Saltman K.J., 2011, Education as Enforcement: The Militarization and Corporatization of Schools, P1 Schlosser E., 1998, PRISON IND COMPLEX A Schulze von Glasser Michael, 2012, SOLDATEN KLASSENZIMM Wright M., 2011, M GOVE FALSE ALLURE NR 61 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 15 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1361-3324 EI 1470-109X J9 RACE ETHNIC EDUC-UK JI Race Ethn. Educ. PD MAY 27 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 3 SI SI BP 407 EP 428 DI 10.1080/13613324.2013.832937 PG 22 WC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies GA AH0WR UT WOS:000335842000007 OA Green Submitted, Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Chen, L Ling, Q Cao, TJ Han, K AF Chen, Li Ling, Qi Cao, Tingjia Han, Ke TI Mislabeled, fragmented, and conspiracy-driven: a content analysis of the social media discourse about the HPV vaccine in China SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Health Belief Model; vaccine-related conspiracy theories; social media; HPV vaccine; China ID NEWS COVERAGE; INFORMATION; BELIEF; US; TWITTER; SPHERE AB Through two theoretical lenses, the Health Belief Model (HBM) and literature explaining conspiracy theories, this study examined media discourse about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in China's cyberspace. Results showed that the media narratives are positive but misleading, and HBM components are presented inconsistently over time. The study also identified emerging conspiracy theories about the HPV vaccine: Chinese conspiracy theorists accused Western countries of using the HPV vaccine to destroy the Chinese ethnic group. These findings demonstrate the influence of public resistance stemming from nationalism on the acceptance of medical knowledge in countries with strong historical legacies, such as China. C1 [Chen, Li] West Texas A&M Univ, Sybil B Harrington Coll Fine Arts & Humanities, Dept Commun, 2501 4th Ave, Canyon, TX 79015 USA. [Ling, Qi] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Language & Commun Studies, Dept Commun, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Cao, Tingjia; Han, Ke] Fudan Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China. C3 Texas A&M University System; West Texas A&M University; Beijing Jiaotong University; Fudan University RP Chen, L (corresponding author), West Texas A&M Univ, Sybil B Harrington Coll Fine Arts & Humanities, Dept Commun, 2501 4th Ave, Canyon, TX 79015 USA. EM lichen@wtamu.edu OI Ling, Qi/0000-0003-2704-5041; Chen, Li/0000-0002-6628-9105 CR Agosti JM, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V356, P1908, DOI 10.1056/NEJMp078053 Aupers S, 2012, EUR J COMMUN, V27, P22, DOI 10.1177/0267323111433566 Ballaro B., 2012, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, P16 Baxter L.A., 2004, BASICS COMMUNICATION Benkler Yochai, 2006, The Wealth of Networks. 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Commun. PD NOV 1 PY 2020 VL 30 IS 6 BP 450 EP 469 DI 10.1080/01292986.2020.1817113 EA SEP 2020 PG 20 WC Communication WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Communication GA OL6HY UT WOS:000567576300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU McGee, EO AF McGee, Ebony O. TI Dying to Succeed: Unveiling the (Un)Hidden Toll of Academic Advancement for Black Women SO QUALITATIVE INQUIRY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Black women academics; gendered racism; misogynoir; intersectionality; higher education; stressful environments ID MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS AB As a Black woman recovering engineer, I shine a light on the damaging effects of racial stereotypes in academia, notably on Black women scholars. The unchecked emphasis on relentless pursuit of traditional academic excellence often results in profound negative consequences. Drawing from personal experiences and illuminating case studies of high-achieving Black women who met tragic ends prematurely, I underscore the pervasive systemic educational disparities, with a specific lens on STEM fields. My work pushes for an overhaul of the system, aimed at creating nurturing spaces where marginalized communities can thrive with dignity and respect. We need to shift the burden of battling systemic racism endured by Black women scholars. It's time we transition from an unhealthy emphasis on relentless individual resilience to a systemic reorientation that prioritizes fostering inclusive academic environments. An intentional recognition and confrontation of overlapping identities is the key to cultivating intersectionality and eradicating gendered racism in education. This vital transformation holds the promise of creating an academia that truly values and benefits from Black women academics. C1 [McGee, Ebony O.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Educ, Innovat & Inclus STEM Ecosyst, Baltimore, MD USA. [McGee, Ebony O.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA. C3 Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University RP McGee, EO (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Educ, Dept Adv Studies & Publ Hlth, Innovat & Inclus STEM Ecosyst, 2800 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21215 USA.; McGee, EO (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mental Hlth, 2800 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21215 USA. EM ebony.mcgee@jhu.edu CR Abrams J. 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Inq. PD 2024 AUG 15 PY 2024 DI 10.1177/10778004241269969 EA AUG 2024 PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA C8H0E UT WOS:001291711400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Jennings, WJ AF James Jennings, Willie TI Reframing the World: Toward an Actual Christian Doctrine of Creation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Christian theologies of creation are in crisis. They have become overly determined by questions of human origins and interaction with evolutionary theorization. They have also focused myopically on ecological concerns without thinking ecologically and holistically about the built environment in relation to racial and gender formation and multispecies connectivity and relationality. These and other problems stem from a twofold failure. We have failed to take seriously the loss of our gentile positionality in relation to reading the world as creation and we have also failed to grasp the fundamental transformation of the world with the emergence of modern colonialism. This article suggests the possibility of a reframing of a doctrine of creation to address this crisis. C1 [James Jennings, Willie] Yale Divin Sch, 409 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. C3 Yale University RP Jennings, WJ (corresponding author), Yale Divin Sch, 409 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. 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J. Syst. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 21 IS 4 SI SI BP 388 EP 407 DI 10.1111/ijst.12385 PG 20 WC Religion WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Religion GA JM1UW UT WOS:000496008400003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Beltrán-Rubio, L AF Beltran-Rubio, Laura TI Fashion Curation in Latin America: From Missed Opportunities to a Critical Fashion Museology SO DRESS-THE JOURNAL OF THE COSTUME SOCIETY OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE colonialism; fashion curating; fashion exhibitions; fashion museology; Latin America AB This article argues that fashion curation in Latin America must be redesigned in order to disseminate the complex histories of fashion in the region, which are inherently tinted with forms of systemic oppression that stem from European invasions and colonialism. It begins with two recent case studies from Colombia before moving onto a brief overview of the development of fashion curation in Latin America, which highlights the dominance of Eurocentric views of fashion in exhibitions throughout the region. To move beyond these limited narratives, the article ends by offering some initial ideas to redirect future curatorial practices and strategies based on contemporary and critical approaches that engage with decolonial scholarship around fashion in Latin America. C1 [Beltran-Rubio, Laura] De Montfort Univ, Design Cultures, Leicester, England. [Beltran-Rubio, Laura] Fash & Race Database, Leicester, England. C3 De Montfort University RP Beltrán-Rubio, L (corresponding author), De Montfort Univ, Design Cultures, Leicester, England.; Beltrán-Rubio, L (corresponding author), Fash & Race Database, Leicester, England. OI Beltran-Rubio, Laura/0000-0002-3749-2606 FX I thank the attendees of the Association of Dress Historians International Conference, "Curation and Conservation: Dress and Textiles in Museums," held at the Conservation and Restoration Center "La Venaria Reale" in October 2021, and the Costume Society of America's Southeastern Region symposium in November 2021, for their feedback on initial iterations of this essay. This article is also indebted to thoughtful conversations with Ana Marrugo and Michelle McVicker. Finally, I extend my gratitude to the anonymous reviewers of this paper for helping me push my argument further and express my ideas with more clarity, to the editors for their extensive support in strengthening my writing, and most especially to Dr. Ingrid Mida, for encouraging me to pursue this research. 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Anderson, Junko TI Engaging Chemistry Undergraduates in Conversations About Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Development of a Discussion Assignment Based on the Documentary Picture A Scientist SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Introductory Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Lab Exercise; Social Justice; Women in Chemistry; Diversity; Equity; Inclusion; Curriculum AB The documentary Picture a Scientist was adapted into a discussion-based laboratory assignment for organic chemistry students in an effort to open conversations about racism and gender-based harassment in STEM. The viewing of the documentary was scaffolded to prepare students to have a meaningful experience and to help manage and support distress from the viewing, if any. Students had different avenues to process their reflections after viewing the documentary, individually and in a group. The stories of the three scientists remind viewers that the lack of diversity, equity, and inclusion has a negative impact on not only their work but also science in general. The students' discussions and reflections underscore the importance of incorporating environmental and social injustice issues into traditional chemistry curriculum and highlight the fundamental work members of the STEM community must engage in moving forward. C1 [Yu, Anne; Navarro, Raul; Anderson, Junko] Occidental Coll, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA. [Linden, Lilly E.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03775 USA. C3 Occidental College; Dartmouth College RP Yu, A (corresponding author), Occidental Coll, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA. EM ayu@oxy.edu OI Yu, Anne/0000-0003-0746-5292 CR Ackerman-Biegasiewicz LKG, 2020, ACS CENTRAL SCI, V6, P1845, DOI 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01138 [Anonymous], Chem. Eng. 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PD FEB 14 PY 2023 VL 100 IS 2 BP 1023 EP 1026 DI 10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00755 EA DEC 2022 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research GA C5QH3 UT WOS:000901632000001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Eichler, L Baumeister, D AF Eichler, Lauren Baumeister, David TI Predators and Pests: Settler Colonialism and the Animalization of Native Americans SO ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS LA English DT Article AB The tethering of Indigenous peoples to animality has long been a central mechanism of settler colonialism. Focusing on North America from the seventeenth century to the present, this essay argues that Indigenous animalization stems from the settler imposition onto Native Americans of dualistic notions of human/animal difference, coupled with the settler view that full humanity hinges on the proper cultivation of land. 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C3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Duke University; Duke University; Morgan State University RP Hathaway, AC (corresponding author), Lieber Inst Brain Dev, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.; Hathaway, AC (corresponding author), Union Baptist Church, Baltimore, MD 21217 USA. 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Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2024 VL 27 IS 6 BP 1021 EP 1023 DI 10.1038/s41593-024-01651-1 EA MAY 2024 PG 3 WC Neurosciences WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA TI3C6 UT WOS:001228248800004 PM 38769151 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Babaii, E AF Babaii, Esmat TI How 'good' or 'bad' Others can be: national identity and intercultural encounters in the Iranian protectionist educational policies SO LANGUAGE AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Nationalism; subaltern; intercultural communication; cultural; national identity; othering AB Intercultural communicative competence has been offered as an open-minded replacement for ego-centric biases stemming from dogmatic national prejudice and its associated self-aggrandisement. While being a commendable proposal, its implementation in foreign language education has not been a widespread success story. Recent attempts to theorise intercultural communicative competence seem to emphasise negotiability in communication at the expense of some persistent issues, such as (cultural/national) identity. This article examines the prospects of intercultural communication in Iranian language policy as a country with a history of troubled encounters with foreign powers, culminating in protectionist approaches to nationalism, identity and the treatment of Others. C1 [Babaii, Esmat] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Foreign Languages, Fuzhou, Peoples R China. [Babaii, Esmat] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Foreign Languages, Shangsan Rd, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, Peoples R China. C3 Fujian Normal University; Fujian Normal University RP Babaii, E (corresponding author), Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Foreign Languages, Shangsan Rd, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, Peoples R China. 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PD MAY 4 PY 2023 VL 23 IS 3 SI SI BP 295 EP 307 DI 10.1080/14708477.2023.2197413 EA MAY 2023 PG 13 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Linguistics GA H4OU6 UT WOS:000982810700001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Geering, C AF Geering, Corinne TI "Is This Not Just Nationalism?" Disentangling the Threads of Folk Costumes in the History of Central and Eastern Europe SO NATIONALITIES PAPERS-THE JOURNAL OF NATIONALISM AND ETHNICITY LA English DT Article DE dress; nationalism; industrial society; material culture; Austria-Hungary ID ETHNOGRAPHIC DISPLAY; PEASANTS; IDENTITY; DESIGN; DRESS AB This article critically examines the prevalent nationalist interpretation of historical images featuring textiles from rural regions. In an effort to disentangle the threads of folk costumes, it proposes a conscious unlearning of the way we read images of rural material culture from the late 19th century. This period has entered historiography as a period of intensifying national movements and political use of rural culture, in particular in Central and Eastern Europe. So-called folk costumes have been viewed as a symbolic representation of the nation, whereas their broader social and economic role in the history of industrial society has been overshadowed. By bringing together the production, collection, and exhibition of rural material culture, this article reveals processes in industrial society that shaped the modern history of folk costumes. It draws on late-19th-century source material stemming from a network centered in Prague that promoted textiles from rural Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, and Galicia as ethno-commodities. Textiles were integrated into women's industrial education and presented at events promoting national economy and the latest technological innovations. 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Bryan Gray, Salina Donovan, Brian Sullivan, Shayna Patterson, Alexis Waggstaff, William TI From Description to Explanation: An Empirical Exploration of the African-American Pipeline Problem in STEM SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEACHING LA English DT Article DE African-American; science identity; matriculation; access to science ID EXPERIENCES; PERSISTENCE; STUDENTS AB We conducted a mixed-methods study of matriculation issues for African-Americans in the STEM pipeline. The project compares the experiences of students currently majoring in science (N = 304) with the experiences of those who have succeeded in earning science degrees (N = 307). Participants were surveyed about their pipeline experiences based on theories that are commonly used to explain matriculation issues. 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Romanticism acted - if only uneasily and reductively - as a point of identification for the development of a narrative of the cultural nation under National Socialism and has continued to be subject to a simplistic teleological narrative of how Romanticism's elements of irrationalism, antisemitism, and nationalism led to National Socialism. In their reading of Novalis, Schmorell and Scholl are an instructive example of active reception: they re-activate the dormant political implications of Novalis's work, which had previously been obscured by the persistent myth of Novalis. Their use of Die Christenheit oder Europa stems from the text's fusion of ideals of a unified Christian community and Europe. Schmorell and Scholl expand on Novalis to include a vision of a pan-European confederation as an alternative to the aggressive, expansionist nationalism under the Nazi regime. C1 [Raisbeck, Joanna] Univ Oxford, St Hildas Coll, German, Oxford, England. 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TI Ensuring Equitable Implementation of Telemedicine in Perinatal Care SO OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PRENATAL-CARE; HEALTH-CARE; RISK AB The use of telemedicine in U.S. perinatal care has drastically increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and will likely continue given the national focus on high-value, patient-centered care. If implemented in an equitable manner, telemedicine has the potential to reduce disparities in care access and related outcomes that stem from systemic racism, implicit biases and other forms of discrimination within our health care system. In this commentary, we address implementation factors that should be considered to ensure that disparities are not widened as telemedicine becomes more integrated into care delivery. C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA USA. Natl Birth Equ Collaborat, New Orleans, LA USA. Amer Coll Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Washington, DC USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA USA. C3 University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco RP Nijagal, MA (corresponding author), UCSF, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. EM Malini.nijagal@ucsf.edu RI Ukoha, Erinma/KHD-9482-2024 OI Ross, Tamia/0000-0003-4455-9175 CR American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TEL REM PAT MON PREG American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, EX ALT RED PREN CAR Anderson Monica., 2017, Digital divide persists even as lower-income Americans make gains in tech adoption [Anonymous], Digital equity [Anonymous], 2019, MLN BOOKL FED QUAL H Artiga S., HLTH CARE ROLE SOCIA California Telehealth Resource Center, TEL REIMB GUID CAL S Demosthenes L, 2019, OBG MANAG, V31 Department of Health Care Services, MEDI CAL TEL Federation of State Medical Boards, US STAT TERR MOD REQ Fryer K, 2020, MATERN CHILD HLTH J, V24, P1104, DOI 10.1007/s10995-020-02967-7 George SM, 2009, TELEMED J E-HEALTH, V15, P525, DOI 10.1089/tmj.2009.0152 Goligoski, PRENATAL CARE MAY LO Gunja M.Z., 2018, What Is the Status of Women's Health and Health Care in the U.S. Compared to Ten Other Countries?, DOI DOI 10.26099/WY8A-7W13 healthit.gov, TEL TEL Heath, MOMNIBUS BILL PACKAG Ivey TL, 2015, AUST NZ J OBSTET GYN, V55, P87, DOI 10.1111/ajo.12254 Jain, ELIMINATING BARRIERS Khoong EC, 2021, J AM MED INFORM ASSN, V28, P349, DOI 10.1093/jamia/ocaa234 Leighton C, 2019, AM J PERINAT, V36, P751, DOI 10.1055/s-0038-1675158 Lion KC, 2015, JAMA PEDIATR, V169, P1117, DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2630 MACPAC, Medicaid's role in financing maternity care McLemore MR, 2018, SOC SCI MED, V201, P127, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.013 National Association of Community Health Centers, FQHC PAYM Nouri S., 2020, NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, V1, DOI [10.1056/CAT.20.0123, DOI 10.1056/CAT.20.0123] Novick G, 2009, J MIDWIFERY WOM HEAL, V54, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.jmwh.2009.02.003 Owens DC, 2019, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V109, P1342, DOI [10.2105/AJPH.2019.305243, 10.2105/ajph.2019.305243] Park J, 2018, HEALTH AFFAIR, V37, P2060, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05101 Peacock S, 2017, J AM MED INFORM ASSN, V24, pE173, DOI 10.1093/jamia/ocw095 Peahl AF, 2020, OBSTET GYNECOL, V135, P1027, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003820 Pew Research Center: Internet & Technology, MOB FACT SHEET Pflugeisen BM, 2016, MCN-AM J MATERN-CHIL, V41, P24, DOI 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000199 Purnell TS, 2016, HEALTH AFFAIR, V35, P1410, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0158 San Francisco Department of Public Health, ANN REP 2018 2019 Social Security Administration, SPEC PAYM RUL PART I Sokol, AUDIO ONLY TELEHEALT Ukoha EP, 2019, J MED INTERNET RES, V21, DOI 10.2196/14445 University of California San Francisco, PAT INSTR SET YOUR D Velasquez D., Health Affairs, P2020, DOI [DOI 10.1377/HBLOG20200505.591306/FULL, 10.1377/hblog20200505.591306/full/, DOI 10.1377/HBLOG20200505.591306] Weigel Gabriela., 2020, Telemedicine and Pregnancy Care Wolfe MK, 2020, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V110, P815, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305579 Ye, BLACK MOTHERS JUDGED Yinger, 5 THINGS STATE MED A, DOI [10.1377/hblog20200330.454590/full/, DOI 10.1377/HBLOG20200330.454590/FULL] NR 43 TC 49 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0029-7844 J9 OBSTET GYNECOL JI Obstet. Gynecol. PD MAR PY 2021 VL 137 IS 3 BP 487 EP 492 DI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004276 PG 6 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA SL0TU UT WOS:000656629800019 PM 33543895 OA Green Published, hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Bronson, EN Long, LL III AF Bronson, Elethia Nicole Long, Leroy L. I. I. I. I. I. I. TI Today's Civil Rights Fight: What's Math Got to Do With It? SO EDUCATION AND URBAN SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Black students; participation gap; equitable education; racism and bias in STEM; mathematics intervention ID MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT; RACIAL BIAS; WHITE; BLACK; GAP; EDUCATION; STUDENTS; PAIN AB Research shows student success in advanced-level science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs is connected to future educational and economic opportunities. Yet, Black students have been excluded from participating in rigorous mathematics courses that prepare them to engage in STEM majors and careers. This article reviews research on Black student mathematics participation at the pre-college, post-secondary, and professional levels. Three systemic barriers to Black student participation are limited access, limiting mindsets and beliefs, and lack of support. Eliminating these barriers can result in an increase in Black students' enrollment, persistence, and achievement in advanced mathematics courses. The article provides strategies proven successful in urban contexts to ensure equitable learning environments that maximize the full potential of Black students. Educational leaders must address systemic inequities rooted in racism, purposefully engage Black students in rigorous and extended learning opportunities, and provide them with peer and faculty support. C1 [Bronson, Elethia Nicole] Education360 LLC, Atlanta, GA 30345 USA. 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Urban Soc. PD NOV PY 2023 VL 55 IS 8 BP 922 EP 948 DI 10.1177/00131245221106714 EA JUL 2022 PG 27 WC Education & Educational Research; Urban Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Urban Studies GA T6PK7 UT WOS:000822185100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Thomas, AK de Royston, MM Powell, S AF Thomas, Ayanna K. de Royston, Maxine McKinney Powell, Shameka TI Color-Evasive Cognition: The Unavoidable Impact of Scientific Racism in the Founding of a Field SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE cognitive psychology; scientific racism AB Cognitive psychology has traditionally focused on investigating principles of cognition that are universal across the human species. The motivation to identify "cognitive universals" stems from the close relationship between biology and human cognition and from the theoretical architecture presupposed by the information-processing model. In this article, we argue that the underlying theoretical assumption of universality also stems from epistemological and methodological assumptions that laws of cognition can be effectively developed only by controlling for variables deemed to be outside the scope of internal cognition. These assumptions have resulted in the development of a science of human cognition based on the performance and behavior of a White, English-speaking, normatively invisible, racially color-evasive, socially dominant (WEIRD) class. In this article, we identify how scientific racism has influenced the study of cognition and offer perspective on how researchers may reconsider many of the premises that undergird our approach. C1 [Thomas, Ayanna K.] Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [de Royston, Maxine McKinney] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Curriculum & Instruction, Madison, WI USA. [Powell, Shameka] Tufts Univ, Dept Educ, Medford, MA USA. C3 Tufts University; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Tufts University RP Thomas, AK (corresponding author), Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. 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PD APR PY 2023 VL 32 IS 2 BP 137 EP 144 DI 10.1177/09637214221141713 EA MAR 2023 PG 8 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA C8ZJ6 UT WOS:000946750500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU White, H AF White, Hylton TI How is capitalism racial? Fanon, critical theory and the fetish of antiblackness SO SOCIAL DYNAMICS-A JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Racial capitalism; fetishism; antiblackness; antisemitism AB I outline a proposal for an analysis of antiblackness grounded by the Marxist critique of the fetishistic forms of capitalist society. Traditionally, Marxist accounts of antiblackness turn, not to Marx's theory of fetishism, but rather to dynamics of class formation under capitalist development, and hence to the ways that class formation motivates types of racism, including antiblackness. But accounts like these do not explain the distinctive features of modern antiblackness. Turning to the Marxist critique of fetishism, I argue for an account of the distinctive features of modern antiblackness, by bringing into conversation: (a) comments by Fanon on negrophobia and the relations between antiblackness and antisemitism; and (b) work by Postone on the fetishistic nature of modern antisemitism. I argue that antisemitism and antiblackness afford a pair of devices for falsely concretising the structure of alienation that produces the apparent opposition of labour and capital. These devices present the pathologies of modernity as stemming not from capitalist social relations but rather from the apparently essential powers of antisocial races: the Jew of antisemitism, caricatured as cunning will without productive bodily expenditure, and the Black of antiblack racism, caricatured as biological energy that lacks self-governing will. C1 [White, Hylton] Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Anthropol, Johannesburg, South Africa. C3 University of Witwatersrand RP White, H (corresponding author), Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Anthropol, Johannesburg, South Africa. 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Dyn.-J. Afr. Stud. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 46 IS 1 SI SI BP 22 EP 35 DI 10.1080/02533952.2020.1758871 EA APR 2020 PG 14 WC Area Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Area Studies GA ME1QP UT WOS:000532147100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Christopher, GC AF Christopher, Gail C. TI Truth, Racial Healing, and Transforming Systems of Racism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE systems transformation; structural racism; racial equity; social justice; racial healing AB This article stemmed from an acceptance speech for the Global Alliances' 2022 Presidential Award made by Dr. Gail Christopher and her daughter, Heather McGhee. Heather McGhee is a New York Times best-selling author of the book The Sum of Us: What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together. The history, transformative impact, and importance of the truth, racial healing, and transformation movement in exposing and eradicating the fallacy of a hierarchy of human value are outlined. Dr. Christopher shares insights into the past and provides hope for the future through her Rx Racial Healing model for authentic storytelling and changes in perspective. The article also discusses the momentum of public health jurisdictions declaring racism as a public health crisis and presents a resource, Healing Through Policy: Creating Pathways to Racial Justice, that has been developed to assist jurisdictions in related work. Public Policy Relevance Statement A persistent individual and collective belief in racial hierarchy fuels discrimination and inequities in immigration, criminal justice, legal, and health systems. Systems transformation requires eliminating this core belief while redressing the harms it has caused. Transformation also requires implementing sustainable policies to assure equitable opportunities. C1 [Christopher, Gail C.] Natl Collaborat Hlth Equ, 3600 Lumar Dr, Ft Washington, MD 20744 USA. RP Christopher, GC (corresponding author), Natl Collaborat Hlth Equ, 3600 Lumar Dr, Ft Washington, MD 20744 USA. EM gchristopher@nationalcollaborative.org CR Alexander T. 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TI "La Creme de la Creme": How Racial, Gendered, and Intersectional Social Comparisons Reveal Inequities That Affect Sense of Belonging in STEM SO SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY LA English DT Article ID COLOR; RACE; BLACK; MODEL; STUDENTS; SCIENCE; STEREOTYPES; AMERICAN; PERCEPTIONS; CLASSROOM AB This paper analyses the social-psychological processes of social comparison and relative deprivation with regard to race, gender, and their intersections in STEM higher education through the narratives of 33 Black respondents who described their experiences within engineering and computer science doctoral programs. I use social comparison and relative deprivation, a subsidiary theory of social comparison, as guiding theoretical frameworks. Since the intersections of race and gender are salient, I also incorporate an intersectional framework as an analytical tool. Through data derived from semi-structured interviews, I find that, when describing graduate-school experiences, Black engineering and computer science respondents use social comparisons with regard to race, gender, and their intersections to juxtapose their experiences with those of their peers. Participants described feeling relatively deprived due to inequities resulting from racism and/or sexism and primarily felt that STEM privileged students that were Asian men. Nevertheless, Black men described downward social comparisons with their Black female counterparts, recognizing the sexist culture of STEM. Overall, however, social comparison processes led Black respondents to identify inequities within their Ph.D. programs in engineering and computer science that made them feel as though STEM was not intended for them, but, rather, for their Asian and white male peers who are positioned as belonging. C1 [Brockman, Amanda J.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University RP Brockman, AJ (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. 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PD NOV PY 2021 VL 91 IS 4 BP 751 EP 777 DI 10.1111/soin.12401 EA JAN 2021 PG 27 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA WK7OP UT WOS:000606006800001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Erete, S Thomas, K Nacu, D Dickinson, J Thompson, N Pinkard, N AF Erete, Sheena Thomas, Karla Nacu, Denise Dickinson, Jessa Thompson, Naomi Pinkard, Nichole TI Applying a Transformative Justice Approach to Encourage the Participation of Black and Latina Girls in Computing SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Black; girls; women; Latina; STEM; computing; transformative justice; intersectionality ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; WOMEN; INTERSECTIONALITY; EDUCATION; YOUTH AB Global protests and civil unrest in 2020 has renewed the world's interest in addressing injustice due to structural racism and oppression toward Black and Latinx people in all aspects of society, including computing. In this article, we argue that to address and repair the harm created by institutions, policies, and practices that have systematically excluded Black and Latina girls from computer science, an intersectional, transformative justice approach must be taken. Leveraging testimonial authority, we share our past 8 years of experience designing, implementing, and studying Digital Youth Divas, a programmatic and systemic approach to encouraging middle school Black and Latina girls to participate in STEM. Specifically, we propose three principles to counter structural racism and oppression embedded in society and computing education: computing education must (1) address local histories of injustice by engaging community members; (2) counter negative stereotypes perpetuated in computer science by creating inclusive safe spaces and counter-narratives; and (3) build sustainable, computational capacity in communities. To illustrate each principle, we provide specific examples of the harm created by racist policies and systems and their effect on a specific community. We then describe our attempt to create counter structures and the subsequent outcomes for the girls, their families, and the community. This work contributes a framework for STEM and computing educators to integrate transformative justice as a method of repairing the harm that both society and the field of computing has and continues to cause Black and Latinx communities. We charge policy makers, educators, researchers, and community leaders to examine histories of oppression in their communities and to adopt holistic, transformative approaches that counter structural oppression at the individual and system level. C1 [Erete, Sheena; Nacu, Denise; Dickinson, Jessa] DePaul Univ, 243 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60604 USA. [Thomas, Karla; Thompson, Naomi; Pinkard, Nichole] Northwestern Univ, 633 Clark St, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. C3 DePaul University; Northwestern University RP Erete, S (corresponding author), DePaul Univ, 243 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60604 USA. EM serete@depaul.edu; karlathomas2026@u.northwestern.edu; dnacu@depaul.edu; jdickin5@depaul.edu; naomi.thompson@northwestern.edu; nichole.pinkard@northwestern.edu OI Thompson, Naomi/0000-0002-0278-0616 FU National Science Foundation [1850505, 1850543, 1952144, 1831685]; Direct For Education and Human Resources; Division Of Research On Learning [1850543, 1850505] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Division Of Computer and Network Systems; Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr [1952144, 1831685] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX This material was based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants 1850505, 1850543, 1952144, and 1831685. 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PD NOV PY 2017 VL 24 IS 4 BP 520 EP 543 DI 10.1177/0968344516641457 PG 24 WC History; International Relations WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History; International Relations GA FM4QX UT WOS:000415007100005 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU O'Hara, RM AF O'Hara, Robert M. TI STEM(ing) the Tide: A Critical Race Theory Analysis in STEM Education1 SO JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIVIST PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID STUDENTS; PERSISTENCE; ENGAGEMENT; SCIENCE AB At the most basic level of human existence is the need to feel like one belongs. Sense of belonging is correlated with a person's motivation, drive, behavior, and identity. Research suggests institutions of higher education do much to foster students' sense of belonging and create positive learning environments in which faculty use their potential to influence student learning, motivation, and belonging. This paper uses Critical Race Theory (CRT) to examine the problems of student attrition, lack of persistence, and lack of a sense of belonging among marginalized populations undergoing science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM) education within U.S. institutions of higher education. Using constructs and tenets of CRT, this paper specifically explores how race and racism in post-secondary STEM education exacerbate the problem while using contextual factors as a guide. Researchers and practitioners alike can use this critical analysis to support current and future work in understanding how educational programs are socially constructed in a way that historically excludes marginalized persons. C1 [O'Hara, Robert M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Educ & Human Dev, 101 Gantt Cr, Clemson, SC 29631 USA. C3 Clemson University RP O'Hara, RM (corresponding author), Clemson Univ, Dept Educ & Human Dev, 101 Gantt Cr, Clemson, SC 29631 USA. 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Constr. Psychol. PD JUL 26 PY 2022 VL 35 IS 3 BP 986 EP 998 DI 10.1080/10720537.2020.1842825 EA NOV 2020 PG 13 WC Psychology, Clinical WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA 3D3YQ UT WOS:000588520400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Berhe, AA Ghezzehei, TA AF Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw Ghezzehei, Teamrat A. TI Race and racism in soil science SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE antiracist; diversity; hostile climates; race; racism ID WOMEN; DIVERSITY; EARTH AB Soil science is one of the least diverse fields within science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Because demographics of groups and institutions provide a window into the culture, climate, equity and inclusion of minoritized scholars, we discuss how lack of diversity continues to affect our science and the scientific community, and its implications for the welfare of the global population. We highlight the role of antiracist practices and policies for improving workplace climate and thereby developing a diverse and inclusive scientific community. We present this article as a starting point for discussions on issues of race and racism in our scientific community and institutions. Highlights Soil science remains one of the least diverse fields in STEM. Workplace climate plays a major role in perpetuating the lack of diversity within soil science and other fields within geosciences. Incorporation of antiracist practices and policies is urgently needed to reverse the current trend and improve representation in our scientific community. C1 [Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw; Ghezzehei, Teamrat A.] Univ Calif Merced, Dept Life & Environm Sci, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95340 USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Merced RP Berhe, AA (corresponding author), Univ Calif Merced, Dept Life & Environm Sci, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95340 USA. EM aaberhe@ucmerced.edu RI Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw/D-4179-2011; Ghezzehei, Teamrat/G-7483-2011 OI Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw/0000-0002-6986-7943; Ghezzehei, Teamrat/0000-0002-0287-6212 CR American Geophysical Union, 2017, AGU SCI INT PROF ETH Amundson R, 2015, SCIENCE, V348, DOI 10.1126/science.1261071 [Anonymous], 2015, Women, minorities, and persons with disabilities in science and engineering [Anonymous], 2018, SEX HAR WOM CLIM CUL Baber L.D., 2010, Journal of Geoscience Education, V58, P32, DOI DOI 10.5408/1.3544292 Barnes RT, 2018, GEOL SOC AM MEM, V214, P121, DOI 10.1130/2018.1214(12) Berhe A. A., 2020, TIME, V196, P39 Berhe A. 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J. Soil Sci. PD MAY PY 2021 VL 72 IS 3 BP 1292 EP 1297 DI 10.1111/ejss.13078 EA DEC 2020 PG 6 WC Soil Science WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Agriculture GA RV7SM UT WOS:000600576200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Okpalauwaekwe, U Holinaty, C Smith-Windsor, T Barton, JW MaClean, C AF Okpalauwaekwe, Udoka Holinaty, Carla Smith-Windsor, Tom Barton, James W. MaClean, Cathy TI From field of dreams to back to the future? Exploring barriers to participating in continuing professional development (CPD) programs SO BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Faculty engagement; Faculty development; Continuing medical education; Continued professional development; Barriers; Community; Education; Teaching ID FACULTY-DEVELOPMENT; PHYSICIAN ENGAGEMENT; BURNOUT; QUALITY AB BackgroundIn 2009, Yvonne Steinert et al., at McGill University, published a study exploring barriers to faculty development (FD) participation among urban faculty. Over a decade later, we set out to replicate and expand on that study to learn what has changed in continued professional development (CPD) and what the current barriers are to participation in CPD for specialists and family physicians in rural and urban locations.MethodsInformed by a collaborative inquiry research framework, we invited faculty across rural and urban Saskatchewan to focus groups and interview sessions. The results were analyzed for themes.ResultsThirty-four faculty members from both rural and urban areas participated in this study. Of these, 50% were female, 74% practiced in urban areas, and 56% had over 20 years of experience. Frequently cited reasons for nonparticipation included time constraints, organizational and logistical challenges, poor resonance with material and presenters, and lack of recognition for teaching provided. Racism contributed to feelings of disconnectedness among physician faculty members.ConclusionEven after more than a decade, our research uncovered consistent reasons for nonparticipation in locally organized CPD events. New findings highlighted feelings of disconnectedness, notably stemming from racism and workplace discrimination. However, with recent societal developments brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, can we ride these major waves of change to a new future of engagement? The pandemic led to a shift to virtual and hybrid professional development programs, presenting both benefits and challenges. Additionally, the peri-COVID anti-racism movement may positively address previously unidentified reasons for nonattendance. Harnessing these major changes could lead to a new future of engagement for continued professional development. C1 [Okpalauwaekwe, Udoka; Holinaty, Carla; MaClean, Cathy] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Med, Dept Acad Family Med, Saskatoon, SK S7M 3Y5, Canada. 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Educ. PD FEB 1 PY 2024 VL 24 IS 1 AR 106 DI 10.1186/s12909-024-05038-5 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA GX1X5 UT WOS:001155891300002 PM 38302979 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Vedrenne-Gutiérrez, F López-Suero, CD De Hoyos-Bermea, A Mora-Flores, LP Monroy-Fraustro, D Orozco-Castillo, MF Martínez-Velasco, JF Altamirano-Bustamante, MM AF Vedrenne-Gutierrez, Fernand Lopez-Suero, Carolina del Carmen De Hoyos-Bermea, Adalberto Mora-Flores, Lorena Patricia Monroy-Fraustro, Daniela Orozco-Castillo, Maria Fernanda Martinez-Velasco, Jose Francisco Altamirano-Bustamante, Myriam M. TI The axiological foundations of innovation in STEM education - A systematic review and ethical meta-analysis SO HELIYON LA English DT Article ID SCIENCE; IDENTITY; TRAJECTORIES; ACHIEVEMENT; MASCULINITY; PREDICTORS; CHEMISTRY; STUDENT AB Introduction: Values are crucial in decision-making, including processes related to science and technology, despite scientists often being unaware of them. Because a goal of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is to foster innovation, values have become fundamental in directing science and technology policies and shaping organizational cultures to leverage innovation. However, most research on STEM education has focused on improving performance or access to STEM education while overlooking its axiological configuration. This study analyzes the different value systems emerging in the current literature on STEM higher education and identifies the relevant stakeholders. Method: In this systematic review and ethical meta-analysis, we aimed to assess the most prominent studies on STEM education and its core values. We followed a Ricoeur-inspired hermeneutical methodology using Atlas ti 8.4.4. Values are identified and classified using a systematic approach to integrate axiological landscapes. Results: The literature does not explicitly discuss the value of STEM education for innovation. However, social values appear to be at the intersection and the cornerstone of basic, economic, aesthetic, and epistemic values, as most social values also manifest these four systems. The most common manifestation of the value system is the capability approach to justice, followed by the beauty of recognition and success and, in third place, racism and social disparities. The analyzed literature emphasizes STEM education 's social, political, and economic determinants. However, there is an epistemic gap in the indispensable value of innovating and assessing STEM education. Conclusions: We propose an organizational culture model for STEM education that considers the goals, ends, values, and behaviors of students, teachers, educational institutions, and the government. This model can help fill the axiological gaps in STEM education. C1 [Vedrenne-Gutierrez, Fernand; De Hoyos-Bermea, Adalberto; Monroy-Fraustro, Daniela; Altamirano-Bustamante, Myriam M.] Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, IMSS, Grp Transfunc Bioet, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, Mexico. [Vedrenne-Gutierrez, Fernand; Lopez-Suero, Carolina del Carmen; Mora-Flores, Lorena Patricia] Univ Iberoamer, Dept Ingn Quim Ind & Alimentos, Prol P Paseo Reforma 880, Mexico City 01219, Mexico. [Vedrenne-Gutierrez, Fernand; De Hoyos-Bermea, Adalberto; Monroy-Fraustro, Daniela; Martinez-Velasco, Jose Francisco] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Econ Adm & Sociales CIECAS, Lauro Aguirre 120, Mexico City 11360, Mexico. [Vedrenne-Gutierrez, Fernand] Univ Anahuac, Escuela Ciencias Salud, Av Univ Anahuac 46, Huixquilucan 52786, Estado De Mexic, Mexico. [Orozco-Castillo, Maria Fernanda] Univ Iberoamer, Dept Salud, Prol P Reforma 880, Mexico City 01219, Mexico. [Mora-Flores, Lorena Patricia] Univ Panamer Ciudad de Mexico, ESDAI, Cda Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad De Mexico 03920, Cdmx, Mexico. [Mora-Flores, Lorena Patricia] Univ Panamer, Fac Ingn, Cda Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad De Mexico 03920, Cdmx, Mexico. C3 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social; Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de Mexico; Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Mexico; Universidad Anahuac; Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de Mexico RP Altamirano-Bustamante, MM (corresponding author), Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, IMSS, Grp Transfunc Bioet, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, Mexico. EM myriamab@unam.mx CR Admissions Consultants Inc, Should Organic Chemistry be a Requirement for Med School? Altamirano-Bustamante MM, 2013, BMC MED, V11, DOI 10.1186/1741-7015-11-39 [Anonymous], 2020, Clarivate Analytics Black L, 2016, TEACH MATH APPL, V35, P131, DOI 10.1093/teamat/hrw016 Castellanos M, 2018, J HIGH EDUC-UK, V89, P527, DOI 10.1080/00221546.2018.1435133 Connell R., 1992, International Studies in Sociology of Education, V2, P133, DOI DOI 10.1080/0962021920020202 De la Hoz C.A., 2012, Plan de Diez Anos para Desarrollar el Sistema Educativo Nacional, P245 Echeverria J., 2003, La Revolucion Tecno-Cientifica Echeverria J., 2005, Confin. 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Transnational in nature, this celebration of Spain's existence constitutes an exception among similar national holidays, in that it is based upon the country's role in the Americas and nostalgia for empire as founding elements of national identity. By analysing the changing ways in which this anniversary was celebrated in the course of the twentieth century, in rituals and language, the article highlights both the different imaginaries that were evoked and the roles played by particular actors and institutions in different stages of the construction of the national state and the definition of the regional and local identities of which it is composed. Our analysis of the progress of this celebration, from its inception in the late nineteenth century to the present day, as first Fiesta de la Raza, then Dia de la Hispanidad and now just National Day', suggests that its durability, which has been maintained for nearly a century, stems from the notably ductile nature of the myths associated with it. Adaptable to regimes and political challenges of varied kinds, this commemoration melds together the inheritance of liberalism, the national-Catholic tradition and regionalized nationalism', all of which have been key elements in Spanish political history in the twentieth century. C1 [Sebastiani, Marcela Garcia] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Hist Pensamiento & Movimientos Sociales & Po, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain. [Marcilhacy, David] Univ Paris Sorbonne, Dept Hispan & Latin Amer Studies, Paris, France. C3 Complutense University of Madrid; Sorbonne Universite RP Sebastiani, MG (corresponding author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Hist Pensamiento & Movimientos Sociales & Po, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.; Marcilhacy, D (corresponding author), Univ Paris Sorbonne, Dept Estudios Ibericos & Latinoamer, 31 Rue Gay Lussac, F-75005 Paris, France. EM mgarciaseba@cps.ucm.es; david.marcilhacy@paris-sorbonne.fr RI Garcia Sebastiani, Marcela/H-1041-2015 OI Garcia Sebastiani, Marcela/0000-0003-0869-3924 FU Ministry for the Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish government [HAR2012-37963-C02-01] FX This study is part of the project La nacion desde la raiz. Nacionalismo espanol y sociedad civil en el siglo XX, led by Xose M. Nunez Seixas and Javier Moreno Luzon and financed by the Ministry for the Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish government (Ref: HAR2012-37963-C02-01). 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PD JUL PY 2017 VL 52 IS 3 BP 731 EP 763 DI 10.1177/0022009415615769 PG 33 WC History WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History GA EY4FA UT WOS:000403931700012 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Jaquet, F AF Jaquet, Francois TI Is Speciesism Wrong by Definition? SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS LA English DT Article DE Speciesism; Definition; Discrimination; Racism; OscarHorta ID DISCRIMINATION AB Oscar Horta has argued that speciesism is wrong by definition. In his view, there can be no more substantive debate about the justification of speciesism thanthere can be about the legality of murder, for it stems from the definition of speciesism that speciesism is unjustified just as it stems from the definition of murder that murder is illegal. The present paper is a case against this conception. I distinguish two issues: one is descriptive (Is speciesism wrong by definition?) and the other normative (Should speciesismbe wrong by definition?). Relying on philosophers' use of the term, I first answer the descriptive question negatively: speciesism is a purely descriptive concept. Then, based onboth its main functions in the philosophical and public debates and an analogy with racism, I answer the normative question negatively: speciesism should remain a purely descriptive concept. If I am correct, then speciesism neither is nor should be wrong by definition. C1 [Jaquet, Francois] Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Eth, 2910 Boul Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J7, Canada. C3 Universite de Montreal RP Jaquet, F (corresponding author), Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Eth, 2910 Boul Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J7, Canada. EM monsieurjaquet@gmail.com RI Jaquet, François/V-1298-2019 OI Jaquet, Francois/0000-0001-8254-4471 FU Swiss National Science Foundation FX This work was generouslysupported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and Montreal's Centre de recherche en ethique. I would alsolike to thank Frauke Albersmeier, Pablo Carnino, Florian Cova, Valery Giroux, Oscar Horta, Angela Martin, Hichem Naar, Angie Pepper, and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful feedback on previous drafts of this paper. 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There's no clear distinction": a critical discourse analysis of color-evasive, gender-neutral faculty discourses in undergraduate calculus instruction SO JOURNAL OF THE LEARNING SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL RACE THEORY; MATHEMATICS; PERSISTENCE; IDENTITIES; BLACK; OPPORTUNITIES; PERCEPTIONS; EXPERIENCES; EDUCATION; IDEOLOGY AB Background Calculus instruction is underexamined as a source of racialized and gendered inequity in higher education, despite research that documents minoritized students' marginalizing experiences in undergraduate mathematics classes. This study fills this research gap by investigating mathematics faculty's perceptions of the significance of race and gender to calculus instruction at a large, public, historically white research university. Methods Theories of colorblind racism and dysconsciousness guided a critical discourse analysis of seven undergraduate calculus faculty's perceptions of instructional events. Findings Our analysis revealed two dominant discourses: (i) Race and gender are insignificant social markers in undergraduate calculus; and (ii) Instructional events can be objectively deemed race- and gender-neutral. We illustrate how calculus faculty varyingly engaged these colorblind discourses as well as discourses that challenged such conceptions of instruction. We also highlight how faculty dysconsciousness in reports of instructional practices reflect potential operationalization of dominant discourses that reinforce colorblind racism. Contribution With limited research on faculty perspectives on racial equity in mathematics, our study documents how color-evasive, gender-neutral discourses among mathematics faculty shape orientations to instruction that reinforce the gatekeeping role of calculus in STEM higher education. Implications are provided for race- and gender-conscious undergraduate mathematics instruction and faculty development. C1 [McNeill, R. Taylor; Leyva, Luis A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ & Human Dev, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Marshall, Brittany] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick RP McNeill, RT (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Teaching & Learning, PMB 230,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. EM reagin.t.mcneill@vanderbilt.edu RI Leyva, Luis/AFA-9805-2022 OI Marshall, Brittany L/0000-0002-5162-779X; McNeill, Taylor/0000-0001-8884-6913; Leyva, Luis/0000-0002-1704-0784 FU NSF [DUE-IUSE 1711553,DUE-IUSE 1711712] FX This work was supported by the NSF [DUE-IUSE 1711553,DUE-IUSE 1711712]. CR Acker J, 1990, GENDER SOC, V4, P139, DOI 10.1177/089124390004002002 Annamma SA, 2017, RACE ETHNIC EDUC-UK, V20, P147, DOI 10.1080/13613324.2016.1248837 [Anonymous], 2012, Report to the President. 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Learn. Sci. PD OCT 20 PY 2022 VL 31 IS 4-5 BP 630 EP 672 DI 10.1080/10508406.2022.2073233 EA JUN 2022 PG 43 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA 6Z2SB UT WOS:000811688500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Miller, D AF Miller, David TI The Political Philosophy of Henry Sidgwick SO UTILITAS LA English DT Article AB Why has Sidgwick's political philosophy fallen into oblivion while his ethics continues to be celebrated? Not because his performance in that field was inferior, nor because his choice of topics has become outdated, nor because his conclusions were largely conservative. Instead the problem stems from the weight he attached to common sentiments and beliefs in his application of the utility principle, illustrated by his treatment of topics such as secession and colonialism. Moreover hisElements of Politicsis arranged in such a way that he never has to confront the basic question of what makes states legitimate. This means that neither political moralists, who want to see the utility principle applied in more radical fashion, nor political realists, for whom the problem of establishing political order is central, find much to commend in his political philosophy. C1 [Miller, David] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Coll, Oxford, England. C3 University of Oxford RP Miller, D (corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Nuffield Coll, Oxford, England. 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Marriageability in this context is produced not through conceptions of exotic difference but instead distinct discourses of familiarity. On the one hand, Chinese participants tactically narrate blood ties (xueyuan guanxi ????) to interpret current marriage migration as following relational bonds and thus a natural phenomenon. On the other hand, Japanese participants stress Chinese women's familiarity (shinkin kan ???) with Japan, a familiarity that is claimed to stem from positive historical ties forged by colonialism, and thus effaces Japanese wartime culpability. In short, multiple layered notions of familiarity, shaped by the colonial legacy in East Asia, are at work in rendering these transnational intimate relations possible. C1 Univ Oxford, Nissan Inst Japanese Studies, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. C3 University of Oxford RP Yamaura, C (corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Nissan Inst Japanese Studies, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. EM chigusa.yamaura@nissan.ox.ac.uk RI Yamaura, Chigusa/IYK-0231-2023 OI Yamaura, Chigusa/0000-0002-4738-5644 FU National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant; Konosuke Matsushita Memorial Foundation Research Grant; Association of Asian Studies China and Inner Asia Council Small Grant; Rutgers University FX The research on which this essay is based was funded by a National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant, a Konosuke Matsushita Memorial Foundation Research Grant, an Association of Asian Studies China and Inner Asia Council Small Grant, and multiple research grants from Rutgers University. An earlier version of this essay was awarded the Theodore C. Bestor Prize for Outstanding Graduate Paper in 2012. I would like to thank the prize committee members, Maris Gillette and Nicholas Harkness, for their encouraging comments. 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Asian Stud. PD AUG PY 2015 VL 74 IS 3 BP 565 EP 588 DI 10.1017/S0021911815000546 PG 24 WC Area Studies; Asian Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Area Studies; Asian Studies GA CQ1WV UT WOS:000360391900003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Jemal, A AF Jemal, Alexis TI Critical Clinical Social Work Practice: Pathways to Healing from the Molecular to the Macro SO CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Racism; Anti-racism; White supremacy; Social work practice; Neurobiology ID AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; RACIAL TRAUMA; RACE; STRESS; NEUROSCIENCE; THERAPY; NEUROBIOLOGY; COMMUNITY; FRAMEWORK AB Interdisciplinary study in neurobiology, liberation psychology, and social work highlight the ways in which the brain is related to various cognitive, personality, and behavioral characteristics within a cultural context by blurring lines between dimensions, such as nature and nurture, person and environment, and micro and macro. This paper considers study findings that generate potential clinical social work strategies that are particularly relevant for communities of color experiencing ethno-racial trauma. The purpose of this paper is to support clinical practitioners' efforts to use holistic approaches and practices by incorporating the "bio" component of the biopsychosocial paradigm as it relates to racism. There are at least three pathways by which racism may produce neurobiological consequences that affect the biopsychosocial functioning of populations of color: (a) socio-structural/environmental, (b) stress and/or trauma, and (c) epigenetics. The Flint, Michigan water crisis-wherein the local government allowed lead to contaminate the city's drinking water causing negative health (brain and body) consequences for Flint residents, a predominantly Black and Brown community-presents an example of the intersecting pathways and autopoietic nature of racism that infects relationships, institutions and systems; causes dehumanizing affects; and produces ill effects as evidenced by racial health inequities. The issues, such as racial health inequities, that social workers struggle to resolve tend to be complex and multi-dimensional. Therefore, comprehensive practice is needed to support healthy biopsychosocial functioning. As such, this paper offers Critical Clinical Social Work Practice (CCSWP) informed by the Critical Transformative Potential Development (CTPD) framework. CTPD centers a trauma-informed and healing-centered approach to CCSWP by transforming consciousness into action to change self, relationships, and environment; ideally, working cyclically from the molecular to the macro. Given the field's enduring commitment to social justice, the biopsychosocial model, and the person-in-environment perspective, social work is in a unique position to critically consider how brain health (bio) is affected by trauma (psycho) stemming from racism (social). These multi-level (molecular to macro) considerations empower clinical social workers to innovate integrated strategies that can overcome complex challenges perpetuating racial health inequities. C1 [Jemal, Alexis] Hunter Coll, Silberman Sch Social Work, 2180 3rd Ave, New York, NY 10035 USA. C3 City University of New York (CUNY) System; Hunter College (CUNY) RP Jemal, A (corresponding author), Hunter Coll, Silberman Sch Social Work, 2180 3rd Ave, New York, NY 10035 USA. 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Soc. Work J. PD SEP PY 2024 VL 52 IS 3 SI SI BP 229 EP 244 DI 10.1007/s10615-022-00843-1 EA MAY 2022 PG 16 WC Social Work WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Social Work GA D6C0A UT WOS:000795508600001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Criales, JV AF Villanueva Criales, Juan TI FROM THE PRE-COLUMBIAN TO THE CHAINES OPERATOIRES. THE MUSEO NACIONAL DE ETNOGRAFIA Y FOLKLORE (MUSEF) OF BOLIVIA IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE SO CHUNGARA-REVISTA DE ANTROPOLOGIA CHILENA LA Spanish DT Article DE Museums; Bolivia; chaine operatoire; history of archaeology; representation AB This article focuses on an important part of the history of Bolivian museums, specifically on that of the National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (MUSEF) and its precursors, which can be traced back to the first Public Museum of La Paz founded in 1846. 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Exploring White Faculty Mentoring of Students of Color SO JOURNAL OF DIVERSITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE colorblind racism; mentoring; Students of Color ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; GENDER; RACE; PERCEPTIONS; EXPERIENCES; WOMEN AB In this critical multisite case study we examined the concept of colorblind mentoring. Using Bonilla-Silva's Colorblind Racism Frames, we sought to understand White faculty members' perspectives on their mentoring of Students of Color. The findings revealed that White faculty members often engage with students from a "colorblind perspective." Their use of race-neutral, colorblind language (avoiding racial terms but implying them) allowed White faculty members to describe their students as academically inferior, less prepared, and less interested in pursuing research and graduate studies while potentially ignoring structural causes. Faculty perceptions of students may influence the way Students of Color perceive their academic abilities and potential to achieve success in STEM disciplines and in graduate education. C1 [McCoy, Dorian L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Winkle-Wagner, Rachelle] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Anal, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Luedke, Courtney L.] Univ Wisconsin Whitewater, Dept Educ Fdn, Whitewater, WI USA. C3 University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Whitewater RP McCoy, DL (corresponding author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, 319 Bailey Educ Complex, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. 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Divers. High. Educ. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 8 IS 4 BP 225 EP 242 DI 10.1037/a0038676 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational; Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA CZ0RO UT WOS:000366813900002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gregory, VL Jr Edmonds, JLT AF Gregory, Virgil L., Jr. Tucker Edmonds, Joseph L. TI The Racial Pandemic Experienced by Black American Men: Cognitive-Behavioral and Structural Implications SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE cognitive-behavioral; cultural trauma; racial injustice; African American men; police violence ID THERAPY; TRAUMA; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; ADVANTAGES; STIGMA AB Issues of systemic racism, mass incarceration, and cultural trauma (CT) are linked to emotional sequelae sufficient for treatment. However, attempts to explain the psychosocial reactions of Black American (BA) men to racial injustice and treat CT must be considered in the context of the current and past structural environments in which they live. The purpose of the present study was to obtain in-depth, thick description of two related factors: BA males' perceptions of injustice during the racial pandemic and the consequent psychosocial implications for theory and treatment. An interview guide addressing racial injustice, CT, and coping was used to conduct individual and focus groups' interviews with 20 BA men. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The qualitative analysis found five themes that collectively fulfilled the study's aims: (1) A violation of the social contract for Black American men, (2) Black American male distrust for police, (3) tripartite Black American male, police fear and heterogeneous emotions, (4) spiritual, technological, appraisal, and relational Black American male coping for racial injustice, and (5) Black American male resilience despite permanence of the racial status quo. As it pertains to BA male racial injustice and the residual CT, the qualitative data suggested multidimensional interventions that are cognitive-behavioral and structural in nature may be worthy of further empirical investigation. From a CT intervention perspective, the five emerging themes can be directly translated into cognitive-behavioral principles regarding therapeutic rapport, cultural adaptation, emphasis on positivity, and collaborative empiricism when working with BA men. Public Policy Relevance Statement Given the complex nature of structural racism and its psychological implications, multilevel interventions are necessary for constructive change. The present study, conducted with Black American men, provides theoretical, clinical, and policy-level implications for addressing cultural trauma and the systemic racism from which is stems. C1 [Gregory, Virgil L., Jr.] Indiana Univ, Sch Social Work, 902 West New York St,4153, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Tucker Edmonds, Joseph L.] Indiana Univ, Sch Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, IN USA. C3 Indiana University System; Indiana University Indianapolis; Indiana University System; Indiana University Indianapolis RP Gregory, VL Jr (corresponding author), Indiana Univ, Sch Social Work, 902 West New York St,4153, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM vgregory@iu.edu OI Gregory Jr., PhD, MSCR, MSW, LCSW, LCAC, Virgil/0000-0002-7991-802X FU Indiana University Racial Justice Research Fund FX Virgil L. Gregory Jr. and Joseph L. Tucker Edmonds received funding from the Indiana University Racial Justice Research Fund. The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose. 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J. Orthopsychiatr. PY 2023 VL 93 IS 1 BP 1 EP 16 DI 10.1037/ort0000651 EA OCT 2022 PG 16 WC Psychiatry; Social Work WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychiatry; Social Work GA 8R9XX UT WOS:000862349700001 PM 36190767 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rademaker, L AF Rademaker, Laura TI The Polygamy Question: Missions, Marriage, and Assimilation SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS HISTORY LA English DT Article AB Polygamy was a vexed question for missionaries in the Northern Territory of Australia. In the mid twentieth century, Christian missions of various denominations worked with the Australian Commonwealth Government to achieve a policy of assimilating Aboriginal people into white Australian culture. Yet there was little consensus as to how this assimilation policy could or should be applied to Aboriginal marriages. This article demonstrates that the issue of polygamy exposed divisions between church and state as well as among Christian denominations over their understandings of marriage. These differences stemmed from differing spiritual visions of assimilation in Australia. The conflicts over marriage in the Northern Territory, therefore, reveal that assimilation, and settler-colonialism more broadly, operated on a religious plane as Aboriginal people, missionaries, and bureaucrats engaged in a spiritual contest over what represented a legitimate and acceptable marriage in that land. C1 [Rademaker, Laura] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Hist, Canberra, ACT, Australia. C3 Australian National University RP Rademaker, L (corresponding author), Australian Natl Univ, Sch Hist, Canberra, ACT, Australia. OI Rademaker, Laura/0000-0003-4059-6729 FU Religious History Association; Australian Research Council [FL170100121]; Australian Research Council [FL170100121] Funding Source: Australian Research Council FX I thank the Religious History Association for their generous support of the workshop where the ideas of this article were first presented. 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PD JUN PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 251 EP 268 DI 10.1111/1467-9809.12585 PG 18 WC History; Religion WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History; Religion GA IM0MS UT WOS:000477682900008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Collins, JS Olesik, SV AF Collins, Jennifer Shalini Olesik, Susan, V TI The Important Role of Chemistry Department Chairs and Recommendations for Actions They Can Enact to Advance Black Student Success SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE First-Year Undergraduate/General; Minorities in Chemistry; Student-Centered Learning; Curriculum ID EDUCATION RESEARCH; FACULTY; COLLEGE; SCIENCE; STEM; MATHEMATICS; RACISM AB There is a severe shortage of Black scientists in the United States. Amid the recent national movement to dismantle systemic racism and racial injustices, many scientists publicly highlighted the prevalence of racist learning environments in STEM, contributing to the underrepresentation of Black students in STEM fields. Acknowledging this longstanding troubling reality, this article emphasizes the instrumental role of chemistry department chairs in advancing Black student success in chemistry and STEM broadly. Guided by literature on systemic change and equity in higher education as well as our research on the Black student experience and teaching practices in chemistry, this article describes the following five recommendations for actions that chemistry chairs should consider enacting to promote equitymindedness within their departments to advance Black student success: (i) disaggregate data to make publicly visible racial inequities; (ii) offer formal opportunities for Black students to candidly share their perspectives; (iii) conduct systematic assessment of course syllabus; (iv) measure teaching practices; and (v) create chemistry education research positions. The enactment of these recommendations by chemistry chairs provides meaningful opportunities for faculty and staff to critically examine the chemistry learning environment using an equity-minded approach to in turn inform the development of strategic efforts to support the advancement of Black student success. C1 [Collins, Jennifer Shalini; Olesik, Susan, V] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. C3 University System of Ohio; Ohio State University RP Collins, JS (corresponding author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM collins.1711@osu.edu RI Olesik, Susan/G-5845-2016 OI Olesik, Susan/0000-0001-7757-5150 FU Ohio State University Office of Student Academic Success Research grant; Ohio State University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry FX The production of this article was made possible through funding from The Ohio State University's Office of Student Academic Success Research grant and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. We are sincerely grateful to Dr. Andrew Heckler and The Ohio State University's Michael V. Drake Institute of Teaching and Learning for sharing the Teaching Practices Inventory data on chemistry teaching practices. We sincerely appreciate the reviewers for their helpful feedback and comments on this article. 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But in the mid-twentieth century, prompted by the rising hegemony of territorial nationalism and by subaltern challenges informed by pan-Africanism, they crafted a new historical narrative that depicted their movement as having originated with indigenous villagers. Party leaders then related this narrative to Western scholars, whose publications helped reproduce the myth throughout the rest of the century. This article traces the genesis of this masquerade and asks what it implies about the nature of the creole metaphor and its supposed link to discourses of cosmopolitan hybridity. The conventional contrast between creolite and nativist essentialism is shown to be illusory. C1 Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. C3 Northwestern University RP Glassman, J (corresponding author), Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. 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PD JUL PY 2014 VL 55 IS 2 BP 229 EP 247 DI 10.1017/S0021853714000024 PG 19 WC History WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History GA AJ5QY UT WOS:000337742000008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Baeza, EA AF Antileo Baeza, Enrique TI Carlos Huayquinir Rain's Thought and Writing: A Call for Education and a Combat Against Racism SO ALPHA-REVISTA DE ARTES LETRAS Y FILOSOFIA LA English DT Article DE Mapuche people; Carlos Huayquinir; mapuche press; education; racism ID CHILE AB This article is the result of an exploratory research on the thinking and writing of Carlos Huayquinir Rain (1913-1978), a self-taught journalist who wrote about the Mapuche people between the 1930s and 1960s. Its purpose is to analyze two central topics that emerge of the prose of Huayquinir arranged in the Mapuche press of the referred years. On the one hand, the call for instruction and education for mapuche children made by the author; on the other, his fight against racism manifested in the press, politicians and school institutions. The article stems from an investigation carried out in the Hemeroteca ofthe National Library ofChile, plus the work in private archives. It hopes to contribute to the knowledge about this Mapuche author. C1 [Antileo Baeza, Enrique] Univ Chile, Ctr Estudios Culturales Latinoamer, Santiago, Chile. C3 Universidad de Chile RP Baeza, EA (corresponding author), Univ Chile, Ctr Estudios Culturales Latinoamer, Santiago, Chile. EM enriqueantileo@gmail.com CR Acevedo Nicolas, 2019, Divergencia, P115 Alvarado C., 2019, Diarios Mapuche 1935-1966. Escrituras y pensamientos bajo el colonialismo chileno del siglo XX Ancan J., 2010, Venancio Conuepan Paillal. 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PD DEC PY 2021 IS 53 BP 209 EP 229 DI 10.32735/S0718-2201202100053951 PG 21 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA 0T0VE UT WOS:000786690400013 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Crane, PR Talley, AE Piña-Watson, B AF Crane, Phoenix R. Talley, Amelia E. Pina-Watson, Brandy TI This Is What a Scientist Looks Like: Increasing Hispanic/Latina Women's Identification With STEM Using Relatable Role Models SO JOURNAL OF LATINX PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE retention; comic book; identification; STEM; Hispanic; Latina ID FEMALE ROLE-MODELS; SCIENCE; GENDER; RACE; IDENTITY; SCHOOL; MATH; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCES; SIMILARITY AB Public Significance Statement Gender and ethnicity play a critical role in retention efforts to increase the number of women in STEM fields, as these factors seems to influence the extent to which interventions can enhance Hispanic/Latina women's self-identification as a woman in STEM. Results suggest that when women's ethnicity matched that of a fictious role model scientist, participants were faster to associate the self with science-based words, indicating greater implicit identification with STEM. Findings support the call for tailored intervention materials when attempting to retain women of color in fields that are largely White and male-dominated. Women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-related careers are an underrepresented population due to the stigma and sexism they often face. Hispanic and Latina women are further underrepresented in STEM and experience "double jeopardy" due to sexism and racism. Due to factors such as these, women, and especially women of color, are often pushed out of their academic and career paths in STEM fields, further exacerbating what has been termed the "leaky pipeline" phenomenon. The present study seeks to create and evaluate a comic book-style intervention intended to promote the retention of women, and in particular Hispanic/Latina women, in STEM fields. Following exposure to a comic book that depicted a female scientist-vigilante who was either non-Hispanic/Latina White or a Hispanic/Latina, we assessed female STEM majors' implicit identification and self-reported group identification with STEM-based fields. Analyses revealed a significant two-way interaction such that when participants' ethnicity matched that of the vigilante's, implicit identification as a woman in STEM was stronger compared to instances in which a mismatch occurred. Hispanic/Latina participants who read about a Hispanic/Latina vigilante associated science and self words faster relative to Hispanic/Latina participants who read about a non-Hispanic/Latina White vigilante. Results did not support the matching hypothesis for explicit group identification. Ethnicity of female role models is an influential factor to consider when developing interventions to recruit and retain women in STEM, as well as the extent to which these materials increase women's identification with STEM-based fields. Recommendations for future research of similar intervention approaches are discussed. C1 [Crane, Phoenix R.; Talley, Amelia E.; Pina-Watson, Brandy] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, POB 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. C3 Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University RP Crane, PR (corresponding author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, POB 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM phoenix.crane@ttu.edu RI Crane, Phoenix/JDW-3523-2023 OI Crane, Phoenix/0000-0002-6638-5674; Talley, Amelia/0000-0003-2367-0034 FU Graduate School's Thesis/Dissertation Research Award at Texas Tech University FX This project was funded by the Graduate School's Thesis/Dissertation Research Award at Texas Tech University. 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Latinx Psychol. PD MAY PY 2022 VL 10 IS 2 BP 112 EP 127 DI 10.1037/lat0000202 EA JAN 2022 PG 16 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA 0M6AH UT WOS:000741675500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Riley-Reid, T AF Riley-Reid, Trevar TI Breaking Down Barriers: Making it Easier for Academic Librarians of Color to Stay SO JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIANSHIP LA English DT Article DE Diversity; Retention; Minority librarians ID FACULTY AB The strength of every nation lies in its people. In America, that strength can be found in the rich cultural heritage of a diverse nation. Unfortunately, diversity does not permeate all facets of life-specifically in academia and its libraries. The question continues to be asked: where are all of the academic librarians of color? For the ones who are tenured or who are seeking tenure, how can they be retained within the ranks of academia? The focus of this study is to explore and define some of the explicit and implicit barriers faced by academic librarians of color through a review of the literature. Many of the explicit barriers stem directly from racism and from being perceived as the "other" while implicit barriers are more subtle and stem from the covert damage that toxic environmental forces have on shaping the career and work experiences of librarians of color. This analysis also offers methods for breaking down these barriers (through ways such as mentoring) for institutions to consider along with some strategies to empower librarians of color themselves. C1 [Riley-Reid, Trevar] CUNY City Coll, Morris Raphael Cohen Lib, Room 2-310,NAC Bldg,160 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031 USA. C3 City University of New York (CUNY) System; City College of New York (CUNY) RP Riley-Reid, T (corresponding author), CUNY City Coll, Morris Raphael Cohen Lib, Room 2-310,NAC Bldg,160 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031 USA. 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Evidence of this includes AI systems that perpetuate racial and gender biases, medical devices that are incompatible with non-White medical needs, and hiring algorithms that prioritize the White male experience. Though not a panacea, greater representation of traditionally marginalized groups in the STEM workforce will help reduce and safeguard against digital racism, sexism, and ableism. Advocates of greater representation in STEM fields suggest that makerspace pedagogy and design that is rooted in equity and inclusivity can attract students from traditionally marginalized groups and make STEM more accessible and welcoming to all. To this end, this paper proposes a modification of the TPACK theoretical framework (Koehler and Mishra in Contemp Issues Tech Teach Educ 9(1):60-70, 2009) that centers knowledge of technological and inclusive practices in Makerspaces, giving rise to the Maker Technology, Pedagogy, Inclusion, and Content Knowledge (MakerTPICK) theoretical framework. 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Tech. Res. Dev. PD FEB PY 2024 VL 72 IS 1 SI SI BP 425 EP 445 DI 10.1007/s11423-023-10307-z EA NOV 2023 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA LA3V1 UT WOS:001101072500003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Dong, L Bogart, LM Gandhi, P Aboagye, JB Ryan, S Serwanga, R Ojikutu, BO AF Dong, Lu Bogart, Laura M. Gandhi, Priya Aboagye, James B. Ryan, Samantha Serwanga, Rosette Ojikutu, Bisola O. TI A qualitative study of COVID-19 vaccine intentions and mistrust in Black Americans: Recommendations for vaccine dissemination and uptake SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MEDICAL MISTRUST; FLU VACCINE AB Background COVID-19 vaccination rates among Black Americans have been lower than White Americans and are disproportionate to their population size and COVID-19 impact. This study examined reasons for low vaccination intentions and preferred strategies to promote COVID-19 vaccination. Methods Between November 2020 and March 2021, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 participants who expressed low vaccination intentions in a RAND American Life Panel survey; we also interviewed five stakeholders who represent organizations or subgroups in Black communities that have been highly affected by COVID-19. Results Many interviewees discussed the "wait-and-see" approach, citing that more time and evidence for vaccine side effects and efficacy are needed. Perceived barriers to COVID-19 vaccination included structural barriers to access (e.g., transportation, technology) and medical mistrust (e.g., towards the vaccines themselves, the government, healthcare providers and healthcare systems, and pharmaceutical companies) stemming from historical and contemporary systematic racism against Black communities. Interviewees also discussed strategies to promote COVID-19 vaccines, including acknowledging systemic racism as the root cause for mistrust, preferred messaging content (e.g., transparent messages about side effects), modes, and access points (e.g., a variety of medical and non-medical sites), and trusted information sources (e.g., trusted leaders, Black doctors and researchers). Conclusions These insights can inform ways to improve initial and booster vaccination uptake as the COVID-19 pandemic progresses. C1 [Dong, Lu; Bogart, Laura M.; Gandhi, Priya] RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90401 USA. [Aboagye, James B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr HIV Identificat Prevent & Treatment Serv, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Ryan, Samantha] RAND Corp, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Serwanga, Rosette] African Immigrants Community, Boston, MA USA. [Ojikutu, Bisola O.] Boston Publ Hlth Commiss, Boston, MA USA. [Ojikutu, Bisola O.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Global Hlth Equ, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ojikutu, Bisola O.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Infect Dis Div, Boston, MA 02114 USA. C3 RAND Corporation; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; RAND Corporation; Harvard University; Brigham & Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Massachusetts General Hospital RP Dong, L (corresponding author), RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90401 USA. EM ldong@rand.org RI Dong, Lu/ABB-3522-2020 OI Dong, Lu/0000-0002-1075-9374; Aboagye, James/0009-0009-7831-1849 CR [Anonymous], 2021, WHY BLACK LAT PEOPL [Anonymous], 2021, GROW SHAR AM SAY THE Bateman LB, 2021, ETHNIC HEALTH, V26, P49, DOI 10.1080/13557858.2021.1873250 Benkert R, 2019, BEHAV MED, V45, P86, DOI 10.1080/08964289.2019.1588220 Bogart L M., 2021, HIV in US Communities of Color, P207, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-48744-7_12 Bogart LM, 2021, JAIDS-J ACQ IMM DEF, V86, P200, DOI 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002570 Bogart LM, 2013, ACAD PEDIATR, V13, P348, DOI 10.1016/j.acap.2013.02.009 Bogart LM, 2021, J NATL MED ASSOC Callaghan T, 2021, SOC SCI MED, V272, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113638 Carson SL, 2021, JAMA NETW OPEN, V4, DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27582 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021, RISK COVID 19 INFECT, DOI [10.1007/s10903-020-01111-5, DOI 10.1007/S10903-020-01111-5] Chen JY, 2007, J COMMUN HEALTH, V32, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10900-006-9031-7 COVID Data Tracker, 2021, COVID DAT TRACK VACC Egede LE, 2020, NEW ENGL J MED, V383, DOI 10.1056/NEJMp2023616 Freimuth VS, 2017, SOC SCI MED, V193, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.001 Hamel L., 2021, KFF COVID 19 VACCINE Hsieh HF, 2005, QUAL HEALTH RES, V15, P1277, DOI 10.1177/1049732305276687 Jaiswal J, 2019, BEHAV MED, V45, P79, DOI 10.1080/08964289.2019.1619511 Khubchandani J, 2021, J COMMUN HEALTH, V46, P270, DOI 10.1007/s10900-020-00958-x Kirzinger Ashley, 2021, KFF COVID 19 VACCINE Latkin CA, 2021, SOC SCI MED, V270, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113684 McFadden SM, 2022, J URBAN HEALTH, V99, P3, DOI 10.1007/s11524-021-00588-1 Millett GA, 2020, ANN EPIDEMIOL, V47, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.05.003 Ndugga N., 2022, Latest Data on COVID-19 Vaccinations by Race/Ethnicity Pollard M., 2017, RAND AM LIFE PANEL T Quinn SC, 2018, SSM-POPUL HLTH, V4, P25, DOI 10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.11.003 Roberts Kathleen Johnston, 2005, J Natl Med Assoc, V97, P1662 Smedley, 2003, UNEQUAL TREATMENT CO, DOI DOI 10.17226/12875 whyy, 2021, BLACK DOCTORS CONSOR NR 29 TC 51 Z9 57 U1 1 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 3 PY 2022 VL 17 IS 5 AR e0268020 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0268020 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 6I1LZ UT WOS:000885891700031 PM 35503797 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Burchardt, M AF Burchardt, Marian TI Recalling modernity: how nationalist memories shape religious diversity in Quebec and Catalonia SO NATIONS AND NATIONALISM LA English DT Article DE Catalonia; migration; nationalism; Quebec; religious diversity; stateless nations ID MULTIPLE SECULARITIES; IMMIGRATION; MINORITIES; GOVERNANCE; IDENTITY; CULTURE; REVIVAL; FRANCE AB In this article, I explore how nations without states, or stateless nations' respond to new forms of religious diversity. Drawing on the cases of Quebec and Catalonia, I do so by tracing the historical emergence of the cultural narratives that are mobilized to support institutional responses to diversity and the way they bear on contemporary controversies. The article builds on recent research and theorizations of religious diversity and secularism, which it expands and specifies by spelling out how pre-existing cultural anxieties stemming from fears over national survival are stored in collective memories and, if successfully mobilized, feed into responses to migration-driven religious diversification. I show that while Quebec and Catalonia were in many ways similarly positioned before the onset of powerful modernization processes and the resurgence of nationalism from the 1960s onwards, their responses to religious diversity differ dramatically. C1 [Burchardt, Marian] Max Planck Inst Study Religious & Ethn Divers, Gottingen, Germany. C3 Max Planck Society RP Burchardt, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Study Religious & Ethn Divers, Gottingen, Germany. EM burchardt@mmg.mpg.de FU Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity; Canadian Center of German and European Studies at the Universite de Montreal FX I presented earlier versions of this article at the ISA World Congress of Sociology, 13-19 July, 2014, in Yokohama/Japan, and at the German Sociological Association Congress, 6-10 October, 2014, in Trier/Germany. For critical and insightful comments on the article I wish to thank Matthias Koenig, Barbara Theriault, and Julia Martinez-Arino. For the generous sponsorship of the research on which the article is based I thank the The Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity as well as the Canadian Center of German and European Studies at the Universite de Montreal. 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PD JUL PY 2017 VL 23 IS 3 BP 599 EP 619 DI 10.1111/nana.12233 PG 21 WC Ethnic Studies; History; Political Science; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Ethnic Studies; History; Government & Law; Sociology GA EX1FF UT WOS:000402965500009 OA Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Pevehouse, JCW AF Pevehouse, Jon C. W. TI The COVID-19 Pandemic, International Cooperation, and Populism SO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE populism; international cooperation; public opinion; legitimacy; delegation ID PUBLIC-OPINION; FOREIGN-POLICY; ELITE CUES; SUPPORT; LAW; ORGANIZATIONS; STATE; INSTITUTIONS; AGREEMENTS; ATTITUDES AB Inconsistent efforts at international cooperation often undermined global efforts to mitigate the COVID-19 health pandemic. Pundits and scholars alike laid much of the blame for this lack of cooperation on domestic political factors, especially populist leaders. Could international relations theories have predicted this behavior? I argue that there are no off-the-shelf theories that engage populism with traditional mechanisms of international cooperation, especially cooperation facilitated by international institutions. I explore how populist sentiment, whether stemming from the public or leaders, can pose barriers to cooperation. I argue that populists are especially likely to resist cues from foreign actors; are especially reticent to delegate national sovereignty; and are especially resistant to policies that result in gains for elites and, when coupled with nationalism, foreigners. The essay concludes with suggestions for further theoretical and empirical research. C1 [Pevehouse, Jon C. W.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Polit Sci & Publ Affairs, Madison, WI 53706 USA. C3 University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison RP Pevehouse, JCW (corresponding author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Polit Sci & Publ Affairs, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM pevehouse@polisci.wisc.edu OI Pevehouse, Jon/0000-0003-1761-0422 FU Perry World House at the University of Pennsylvania FX This article is part of an online supplemental issue on COVID-19 and international relations. The authors were invited by IO's editorial team and guest editor Michael C. Horowitz. The manuscript was reviewed based on written non-anonymous reviewer comments and during an online workshop. The revised manuscript was evaluated by the IO editorial team. We appreciate the support of Perry World House at the University of Pennsylvania for making this possible. 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PD DEC PY 2020 VL 74 SU 1 BP E191 EP E212 DI 10.1017/S0020818320000399 PG 22 WC International Relations; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations; Government & Law GA QS7ME UT WOS:000626079200010 OA Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Woods-Jaeger, B Kleven, L Sexton, C O'Malley, D Cho, B Bronston, S McGowan, K Starr, D AF Woods-Jaeger, Briana Kleven, Lauren Sexton, Chris O'Malley, Donna Cho, Bridget Bronston, Sosha McGowan, Kori Starr, Debbie TI Two Generations Thrive: Bidirectional Collaboration Among Researchers, Practitioners, and Parents to Promote Culturally Responsive Trauma Research, Practice, and Policy SO PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY LA English DT Article DE Community-based Participatory Research; toxic stress; cultural humility; adverse childhood experiences ID ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; ETHNIC DISPARITIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; EDUCATION; FAMILIES; HUMILITY; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; URBAN; RISK AB Objective: Prolonged exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in the absence of protective relationships and systems contributes to toxic stress and can lead to numerous psychological and physical health consequences. Disproportionate exposure to ACEs and lack of appropriate responses stemming from systemic racism contributes to racial inequities. Culturally responsive practices and policies focused on early childhood are critical to prevent toxic stress and subsequent health inequities. This paper describes a collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and parents of color with lived experiences of ACEs entitled: Two Generations Thrive, which aims to prevent the intergenerational transmission of ACEs through improving practices and policies within the health care, education, and child welfare systems. Method: Community-based Participatory Research (CBPR) and cultural humility provided a framework and key principles for our collaboration, with an emphasis on critical reflection, mitigating power imbalances, and institutional accountability. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to evaluate outcomes. We describe our process of building an infrastructure for bidirectional collaboration and key lessons learned to offer a roadmap for researchers, clinicians, and advocates who seek to partner in preventing ACEs and subsequent health inequities. Results: Key lessons learned include: the importance of building and maintaining trust, consistently working to mitigate power imbalances, and the power of bidirectional collaboration to maximize the benefit of research and action for communities traditionally marginalized in research and practice. Conclusions: Cultural humility and CBPR provide a strong foundation to promote bidirectional collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and parents with lived experience of ACEs. Clinical Impact Statement Repeated exposure to adversity can cause toxic stress, which is damaging to physical and mental health. Disproportionate exposure to ACEs and lack of appropriate responses stemming from systemic racism contribute to racial inequities associated with toxic stress including disproportionate intergenerational transmission of ACEs among families of color. This article describes a bidirectional partnership among researchers, practitioners, and parents initially focused on intervention research that grew to focus on building capacity across systems to reduce racial inequities associated with toxic stress. C1 [Woods-Jaeger, Briana] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Social & Hlth Educ Sci, Grace Crum Rollins Bldg 526,1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Kleven, Lauren] IMPACT Inc, Milwaukee, WI USA. [Sexton, Chris] Kansas City Ctr Anxiety Treatment, Overland Pk, KS USA. [O'Malley, Donna] Childrens Mercy Hosp, Dept Social Work, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA. [Cho, Bridget] Univ South Carolina Aiken, Dept Psychol, Aiken, SC USA. [Bronston, Sosha; McGowan, Kori; Starr, Debbie] Operat Breakthrough, Kansas City, MO USA. C3 Emory University; Rollins School Public Health; Children's Mercy Hospital RP Woods-Jaeger, B (corresponding author), Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Social & Hlth Educ Sci, Grace Crum Rollins Bldg 526,1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM bwoodsjaeger@emory.edu RI McGowan, Kelly/AAF-4727-2021 OI Starr, Debra/0000-0001-9862-2198; Woods-Jaeger, Briana/0000-0002-9714-4347 FU David Woods Kemper Foundation FX This research was supported by David Woods Kemper Foundation. CR Afifi TO, 2018, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V83, pA1, DOI [10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.007, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.035] Angier H, 2014, BMC HEALTH SERV RES, V14, DOI 10.1186/s12913-014-0585-2 Annie E. 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Trauma PD FEB PY 2023 VL 15 IS 2 BP 181 EP 188 DI 10.1037/tra0001209 EA MAY 2022 PG 8 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychiatry WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 8K4QV UT WOS:000798611900001 PM 35604710 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Bonikowski, B DiMaggio, P AF Bonikowski, Bart DiMaggio, Paul TI Mapping culture with latent class analysis: A response to Eger and Hjerm SO NATIONS AND NATIONALISM LA English DT Article ID ETHNICITY; NUMBER AB Eger and Hjerm's methodological critique of our 2016 study of Americans' sentiments towards the nation asserts that the latent class (LCA) models employed in our paper did not fit the data and that consequently, the paper fails to demonstrate the existence of multiple varieties of American nationalism. We challenge E&H's analyses and argue that their conclusions stem from erroneous assumptions, both about our models and about best practices for applied LCA-based research. Based on a review of their results and additional analyses carried out with their preferred measures, we demonstrate that our model choices were justified and our 2016 findings are robust. In so doing, we offer a critique of unreflective adherence to inappropriate model fit criteria that ignores theory and concerns over the parsimony, interpretability, construct validity and external validity of model results. C1 [Bonikowski, Bart; DiMaggio, Paul] NYU, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10003 USA. C3 New York University RP Bonikowski, B (corresponding author), NYU, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10003 USA. 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PD JAN PY 2022 VL 28 IS 1 BP 353 EP 365 DI 10.1111/nana.12756 EA AUG 2021 PG 13 WC Ethnic Studies; History; Political Science; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; History; Government & Law; Sociology GA ZG2ZV UT WOS:000683113300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Sengupta-Irving, T Tunney, J Macias, M AF Sengupta-Irving, Tesha Tunney, Jessica Macias, Meghan TI Stories of Garlic, Butter, and Ceviche: Racial-Ideological Micro-Contestation and Microaggressions in Secondary STEM Professional Development SO COGNITION AND INSTRUCTION LA English DT Article ID RACE; TEACHERS; MATHEMATICS; CLASSROOM; EXPERIENCES; SCIENCE; SCHOOL; COLOR AB Heterogeneity is fundamental to learning and when leveraged in instruction, can benefit racially minoritized children. However, finding ways to leverage heterogeneity toward disciplinary teaching is a formidable challenge and teachers can benefit from targeted support to recognize heterogeneity in STEM, and its relationship to race and racism in disciplinary teaching. These data draw from a nine-day professional development seminar for secondary teachers to promote heterogeneity in STEM learning (n = 12). Drawing on analyses of lesson plans developed by teachers during the seminar, and subsequent video analyses of small group discussions, we present a case of four teachers debating heterogeneity in science. The exchange is significant because it draws into relief the ideological and emotional terrain of disturbing the racial hierarchy in which Western Modern Science (WMS) is steeped, and its implications for the education of racially minoritized youth. In the focus interaction, a dynamic emerged where three teachers exalted WMS, while the fourth grappled with how cultural heterogeneity has or could matter to her science teaching. Drawing on the constructs of racial-ideological micro-contestation and racial microaggressions, this analysis illustrates three important dimensions to the design of professional learning for STEM teachers that center race: (1) how discipline-specific discussions can uniquely surface the latent racial and ideological meanings teachers associate with STEM; (2) the centrality of teachers' storied knowledge in grappling with heterogeneity; and (3) the interplay of micro-contestation and microaggressions in understanding and anticipating the experiences of minoritized teachers when debating issues of race, disciplinarity, and teaching. C1 [Sengupta-Irving, Tesha] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Sch Educ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tunney, Jessica] TLC Charter Publ Sch, Orange, CA USA. [Macias, Meghan] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara RP Sengupta-Irving, T (corresponding author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. 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Instr. PD JAN 2 PY 2021 VL 39 IS 1 BP 65 EP 84 DI 10.1080/07370008.2020.1812612 EA SEP 2020 PG 20 WC Psychology, Educational; Psychology, Experimental WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA QB0BU UT WOS:000565035600001 OA Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Armengol, JM AF Armengol, Josep M. TI Race Relations in Black and White: Visual Impairment as a Racialized and Gendered Metaphor in Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man and Herman Melville's "Benito Cereno" SO ATLANTIS-JOURNAL OF THE SPANISH ASSOCIATION OF ANGLO-AMERICAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Herman Melville; Ralph Ellison; "Benito Cereno"; Invisible Man; literary; influence; black-white relations ID 'INVISIBLE-MAN' AB While scholarship has increasingly acknowledged Ralph Ellison's indebtedness to Herman Melville, whose novella "Benito Cereno"(1855) was used as an epigraph to Invisible Man (1952), fewer scholars have discussed their common literary foci on blindness as a racial and gendered visual metaphor. Borrowing from the latest scholarship on whiteness and/as racial dominance, this article revisits "Benito Cereno"to show how Captain Delano's lack of belief in the possibility of a slave insurrection throughout the novella is itself an effect of racism, stemming mostly from the taken-for-granted-ness of white superiority, which Melville shows as distorting the whites' perceptions of blacks. In so doing, I will also explore Ellison's reworking of Melville's racial imagery in Invisible Man, which seems to extend the blindness metaphor to both black and white characters, re-presenting cross-racial blindness as reciprocal rather than unidirectional. As part of this argument, the article posits the inseparability of gender and race, suggesting that Ellison's depiction of white racism may be traced back to the (antebellum) definition of American manhood as free and nonenslaved, which Melville's novella both illustrates and undermines. I thus conclude that Ellison's and Melville's works skilfully anatomize, and critique, the discourses on whiteness and/as masculinity of their respective historical moments, highlighting their interdependence, but also their internal contradictions, which the black characters end up using to their own advantage. C1 [Armengol, Josep M.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Filol Moderna, Fac Letras, Avda Camilo Jose Cela S-N, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain. C3 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha RP Armengol, JM (corresponding author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Filol Moderna, Fac Letras, Avda Camilo Jose Cela S-N, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain. 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Drawing upon long-term ethnographic research on the current aid partnership between Lutherans in the US and Madagascar, which stems from American Lutheran mission work in southern Madagascar (1888-2004), the article studies the relationship of contemporary white Minnesotans' home displays about Madagascar with more historically-established projects of colonial knowledge production. The visual dimensions of materiality have been significant for building traces and imaginaries of far-flung places for home or metropole audiences in Christian colonization. Thus, by placing theories of Christian souvenirs and devotional objects in dialogue with work on Christian colonialism, the author examines home displays as a lesser-considered aspect of the colonial project in the metropole and considers the problems they raise for contemporary efforts to decolonize Christianity. C1 [Halvorson, Britt] Colby Coll, Dept Anthropol, 4700 Mayflower Hill Dr, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. C3 Colby College RP Halvorson, B (corresponding author), Colby Coll, Dept Anthropol, 4700 Mayflower Hill Dr, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. EM bhalvors@colby.edu OI Halvorson, Britt/0000-0003-1114-4280 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Department of Anthropology at the University of Michigan; University's Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies FX The research for this article was part of my PhD dissertation fieldwork, funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Department of Anthropology at the University of Michigan, and the University's Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. This article benefitted greatly from the close and insightful readings of Emanuela Grama and two anonymous JMC reviewers, as well as conversations with Debbora Battaglia, Pier Larson, and Sallie Han. Gillian Feeley-Harnik, Tom Fricke, Paul Johnson, Erik Mueggler, Josh Reno, Xochitl Ruiz, and Cecilia Tomori commented on and shaped earlier versions of the material. All remaining deficiencies in the article are my own. 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PD JUN PY 2021 VL 26 IS 2 BP 142 EP 161 AR 1359183520971336 DI 10.1177/1359183520971336 EA NOV 2020 PG 20 WC Anthropology; Archaeology; Cultural Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Anthropology; Archaeology; Cultural Studies GA SQ7YN UT WOS:000598822200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mavelli, L AF Mavelli, Luca TI Governing the resilience of neoliberalism through biopolitics SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS LA English DT Article DE Biopolitics; Foucault; governmentality; Greek sovereign debt crisis; neoliberalism; resilience ID GLOBALIZATION; CRISIS AB Neoliberalism is widely regarded as the main culprit for the 2007/2008 global financial crisis. However, despite this abysmal failure, neoliberalism has not merely survived the crisis, but actually thrived'. How is it possible to account for the resilience of neoliberalism? Existing scholarship has answered this question either by focusing on the distinctive qualities of neoliberalism (such as adaptability, internal coherence and capacity to incorporate dissent) or on the biopolitical capacity of neoliberalism to produce resilient subjects. This article adopts a different perspective. Drawing on and partially challenging the perspective of Michel Foucault, I argue that neoliberalism and biopolitics should be considered two complementary governmental rationalities, and that biopolitical rationalities contribute to governing the uncertainties and risks stemming from the neoliberalization of life. Biopolitics, in other words, plays a key role in governing the resilience of neoliberalism. Through this conceptual lens, the article explores how biopolitical rationalities of care have been deployed to govern the neoliberal crisis of the Greek sovereign debt, which threatened the stability of the European banking system and, I shall argue, the neoliberal life, wealth and well-being of the European population. The article discusses how biopolitical racism is an essential component of the biopolitical governance of neoliberalism. Biopolitical racism displaces the sources of risk, dispossession and inequality from the neoliberal regime to inferior' populations, whose lack of compliance with neoliberal dictates is converted into a threat to our neoliberal survival. This threat deserves punishment and authorizes further dynamics of neoliberal dispossession. C1 [Mavelli, Luca] Univ Kent, Polit & Int Relat, Canterbury, Kent, England. C3 University of Kent RP Mavelli, L (corresponding author), Univ Kent, Rutherford Coll, Sch Polit & Int Relat, Canterbury CT2 7NX, Kent, England. 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J. Int. Relat. PD SEP PY 2017 VL 23 IS 3 BP 489 EP 512 DI 10.1177/1354066116676321 PG 24 WC International Relations WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations GA FC9QV UT WOS:000407177100001 PM 29278249 OA Green Published, Green Accepted, hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Össbo, Å AF Ossbo, Asa TI From Lappmark Statutes to Company Towns Swedish Settler Colonialism towards Sapmi SO HISTORISK TIDSKRIFT LA Swedish DT Article DE Settler Colonialism; Sweden; Sapmi; Sami people; Indigenous history; Decolonisation ID SAMI; ELIMINATION AB This essay analyzes Swedish policy towards the Sami in relation to settler colonialism, employing a theoretical framework that articulates invasion not as a single event but rather functioning as a structure in a certain area towards its inhabitants. The policies and practices of the state and both regional and local authorities regarding Sarni issues follow settler colonial principles in striving to secure the territory by several means, eliminating Indigenous peoples as well as Indigenous self-determination. This is analyzed and discussed through diverse examples of Swedish policies and their impacts, including demarcation, forced dislocation, categorization and elimination in colonial archives, "authenticity"-making, and appropriation of Indigenous culture and rights. In the end, centuries of settler colonial policies and practices have created a complex fabric of actors, each carrying their different personal burdens and responsibilities. A concluding discussion articulates the necessity of decolonization and reconciliation on equal terms stemming from an intertwined settler colonial history. C1 [Ossbo, Asa] Ubmejen Univ, Umea, Sweden. [Ossbo, Asa] Umea Univ, Vardduo Ctr Sam Forskning, Hist, Umea, Sweden. C3 Umea University RP Össbo, Å (corresponding author), Ubmejen Univ, Umea, Sweden. 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Tidskr. PY 2020 VL 140 IS 3 BP 420 EP 443 PG 24 WC History WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History GA OL5SC UT WOS:000585398500004 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hartman, TK Stocks, TVA McKay, R Gibson-Miller, J Levita, L Martinez, AP Mason, L McBride, O Murphy, J Shevlin, M Bennett, KM Hyland, P Karatzias, T Vallières, F Bentall, RP AF Hartman, Todd K. Stocks, Thomas V. A. McKay, Ryan Gibson-Miller, Jilly Levita, Liat Martinez, Anton P. Mason, Liam McBride, Orla Murphy, Jamie Shevlin, Mark Bennett, Kate M. Hyland, Philip Karatzias, Thanos Vallieres, Frederique Bentall, Richard P. TI The Authoritarian Dynamic During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Nationalism and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE COVID-19; authoritarianism; threat; nationalism; immigration; pandemic; social dominance orientation AB Research has demonstrated that situational factors such as perceived threats to the social order activate latent authoritarianism. The deadly COVID-19 pandemic presents a rare opportunity to test whether existential threat stemming from an indiscriminate virus moderates the relationship between authoritarianism and political attitudes toward the nation and out-groups. Using data from two large nationally representative samples of adults in the United Kingdom (N = 2,025) and Republic of Ireland (N = 1,041) collected during the initial phases of strict lockdown measures in both countries, we find that the associations between right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and (1) nationalism and (2) anti-immigrant attitudes are conditional on levels of perceived threat. As anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic increases, so too does the effect of RWA on those political outcomes. Thus, it appears that existential threats to humanity from the COVID-19 pandemic moderate expressions of authoritarianism in society. C1 [Hartman, Todd K.] Univ Sheffield, Quantitat Social Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Stocks, Thomas V. A.; Martinez, Anton P.] Univ Sheffield, 219 Portobello St, Sheffield S1 4DP, S Yorkshire, England. [Gibson-Miller, Jilly; Levita, Liat; Bentall, Richard P.] Univ Sheffield, Psychol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [McKay, Ryan] Royal Holloway Univ London, Psychol, Egham, Surrey, England. [Mason, Liam] UCL, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London, England. [McBride, Orla; Murphy, Jamie; Shevlin, Mark] Univ Ulster, Psychol, Coleraine, Londonderry, North Ireland. [Bennett, Kate M.] Univ Liverpool, Psychol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Hyland, Philip] Maynooth Univ, Psychol, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. [Karatzias, Thanos] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Mental Hlth, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Vallieres, Frederique] Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. C3 University of Sheffield; University of Sheffield; University of Sheffield; University of London; Royal Holloway University London; University of London; University College London; Ulster University; University of Liverpool; Maynooth University; Edinburgh Napier University; Trinity College Dublin RP Hartman, TK (corresponding author), Univ Sheffield, 219 Portobello St, Sheffield S1 4DP, S Yorkshire, England. EM t.k.hartman@sheffield.ac.uk RI Hyland, Philip/JOZ-1400-2023; McKay, Ryan/C-2160-2008; Karatzias, Thanos/HCH-3543-2022; McBride, Orla/H-6151-2011; Shevlin, Mark/I-3242-2017; Murphy, Jamie/JTT-0427-2023; Vallières, Frédérique/AAS-3079-2020; Levita, Liat/IXX-0044-2023; Bennett, Kate/JCP-4878-2023 OI Hartman, Todd/0000-0001-9136-2784; McBride, Orla/0000-0003-3399-9466; Bentall, Richard/0000-0001-7561-2923; Levita, Liat/0000-0001-6002-6817 FU University of Sheffield (Department of Psychology); University of Sheffield (Sheffield Methods Institute); University of Sheffield (Higher Education Innovation Fund); Faculty of Life and Health Sciences at Ulster University; ESRC [ES/V004379/1]; COVID [ES/V004379/1] Funding Source: UKRI FX The initial stages of this project were supported by start-up funds from the University of Sheffield (Department of Psychology, the Sheffield Methods Institute, and the Higher Education Innovation Fund via an Impact Acceleration grant administered by the university) and by the Faculty of Life and Health Sciences at Ulster University. The research was subsequently supported by the ESRC (grant ref. ES/V004379/1): 'A longitudinal mixed-methods population study of the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychological and social adjustment to a global threat'. TKH, JGM, LL, LM, OM, JM, MS, KB, and RPB received financial support from this grant for the submitted work. 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Psychol. Personal Sci. PD SEP PY 2021 VL 12 IS 7 BP 1274 EP 1285 AR 1948550620978023 DI 10.1177/1948550620978023 EA JAN 2021 PG 12 WC Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA TY5LT UT WOS:000623434400001 OA Green Published, hybrid, Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Ndanyi, SK AF Ndanyi, Samson Kaunga TI 'Know the Game-Boxing': Boxing in Colonial Kenya, 1895-1963 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Boxing; Sports; Kenya; Africa; Colonial ID SPORT; ACCRA AB The history of organized boxing in colonial Kenya is complicated. The complexity stems from multiple facets undergirding colonialism. Until the last decade of British colonial rule in Kenya (1953-1963), organized boxing belonged to a tiny cadre of opulent white settlers in the colony. It became a sport for Blacks in the mid-1950s, especially impecunious Africans who appeared to colonial officials as lacking the qualities constituting morally acceptable citizens. This observation challenges the insinuation that British colonizers-administrators, missionaries, and settlers-introduced organized boxing in colonial Kenya exclusively for the indigenous people. This essay historicizes boxing in colonial Kenya (1895-1963). It is a socio-cultural history that grounds boxing within the broader history of colonization and contributes to the general history of sports and imperialism in Africa. The dynamics of class, race, citizenship, gender, power, and masculinity flow through the essay. Boxing in colonial Kenya is undocumented and undertheorized. The present work attempts to break this circle. C1 [Ndanyi, Samson Kaunga] Rhodes Coll, Hist Dept, Memphis, TN 38112 USA. RP Ndanyi, SK (corresponding author), Rhodes Coll, Hist Dept, Memphis, TN 38112 USA. 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Sport PD 2024 SEP 19 PY 2024 DI 10.1080/09523367.2024.2407482 EA SEP 2024 PG 19 WC History; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA I5D6R UT WOS:001330463900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Suarez-Lopez, JR Cairns, MR Sripada, K Quiros-Alcala, L Mielke, HW Eskenazi, B Etzel, RA Kordas, K AF Suarez-Lopez, Jose R. Cairns, Maryann R. Sripada, Kam Quiros-Alcala, Lesliam Mielke, Howard W. Eskenazi, Brenda Etzel, Ruth A. Kordas, Katarzyna CA Int Soc Children1s Hlth Environm TI COVID-19 and children's health in the United States: Consideration of physical and social environments during the pandemic SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Children; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Environment; Social; Physical ID PYRETHROID INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE; CHILDHOOD BLOOD LEAD; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; RESPIRATORY HEALTH; SCHOOL CLOSURE; NEW-ORLEANS; SOIL LEAD; ASSOCIATIONS; DISORDERS; POLLUTION AB Public health measures necessary to counteract the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have resulted in dramatic changes in the physical and social environments within which children grow and develop. As our understanding of the pathways for viral exposure and associated health outcomes in children evolves, it is critical to consider how changes in the social, cultural, economic, and physical environments resulting from the pandemic could affect the development of children. This review article considers the environments and settings that create the backdrop for children's health in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, including current threats to child development that stem from: A) change in exposures to environmental contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides, disinfectants, air pollution and the built environment; B) changes in food environments resulting from adverse economic repercussion of the pandemic and limited reach of existing safety nets; C) limited access to children's educational and developmental resources; D) changes in the social environments at the individual and household levels, and their interplay with family stressors and mental health; E) social injustice and racism. The environmental changes due to COVID-19 are overlaid onto existing environmental and social disparities. This results in disproportionate effects among children in low-income settings and among populations experiencing the effects of structural racism. This article draws attention to many environments that should be considered in current and future policy responses to protect children's health amid pandemics. C1 [Suarez-Lopez, Jose R.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Suarez-Lopez, Jose R.] Univ Calif San Diego, Herbert Wertheim Sch Publ Hlth & Human Longev, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Cairns, Maryann R.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dedman Coll Humanities & Sci, Dept Anthropol, Dallas, TX USA. [Sripada, Kam] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Global Hlth Inequal Res, Trondheim, Norway. [Quiros-Alcala, Lesliam] Johns Hopkins Univ Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth & Engn, Baltimore, MD USA. [Mielke, Howard W.] Tulane Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Med, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA. [Eskenazi, Brenda] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Environm Res & Childrens Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Etzel, Ruth A.] George Washington Univ, Milken Inst Sch Publ Hlth, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Kordas, Katarzyna] Univ Buffalo, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA. C3 University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Southern Methodist University; Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU); Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Tulane University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; George Washington University; State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Buffalo, SUNY RP Suarez-Lopez, JR (corresponding author), 9500 Gilman Dr,MC 0725, La Jolla, CA 92024 USA. 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PD JUN PY 2021 VL 197 AR 111160 DI 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111160 EA APR 2021 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA SV1XR UT WOS:000663618400005 PM 33852915 OA hybrid, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gleason, EG Berrío, DPM Ríos, JML Merino, CMM AF Gleason, Emily Gaffney Molina Berrio, Diana Patricia Lopez Rios, Jennifer Marcela Mejia Merino, Cristina Maria TI "Giving birth is not a matter of ethnicity, it is a matter of humanity": experiences of obstetric violence during childbirth among indigenous women SO SALUD COLECTIVA LA English DT Article DE Dehumanization; Humanizing Delivery; Indigenous Peoples; Health Personnel; Colombia AB This study aims to understand the experiences of obstetric violence experienced by Embera women during childbirth at healthcare facilities in the city of Medellin, Colombia. Employing a qualitative, ethnographic approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine indigenous Embera women between February and March of 2020. The data indicate these women, members of the largest indigenous community in Medellin, experience similar forms of obstetric violence to non-indigenous women, which might be explained by the authoritarian medical habitus and a health system that prioritizes market forces. However, the data also reveal that indigenous women experience a specific form of this phenomenon: a lack of respect or cultural sensitivity, stemming from the process of colonialism to which indigenous peoples have been subjected. This dynamic continues to be expressed during delivery in healthcare childbirth settings via ignorance and disregard for indigenous ancestral knowledge, which can be understood as microaggressions that occur frequently but are difficult to identify. C1 [Gleason, Emily Gaffney] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Arts Antropol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Molina Berrio, Diana Patricia; Lopez Rios, Jennifer Marcela] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia. [Mejia Merino, Cristina Maria] Univ Antioquia, Programa Salud, Componente Nutr, Ruta Promoc & Mantenimiento Salud, Medellin, Colombia. C3 University of Pennsylvania; Universidad de Antioquia; Universidad de Antioquia RP Gleason, EG (corresponding author), Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Arts Antropol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. OI Gleason, Emily/0000-0003-4789-995X CR [Anonymous], 2007, SENTIDO PRACTICO [Anonymous], 2017, ANAL QUALITATIVE DAT Arango-Urrea Juan David, 2018, Rev. Gerenc. Polit. 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PY 2021 VL 17 AR e3727 DI 10.18294/sc.2021.3727 PG 15 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 1A9XS UT WOS:000792100600001 PM 35896323 OA Green Submitted, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kiik, L AF Kiik, Laur TI Nationalism and anti-ethno-politics: why 'Chinese Development' failed at Myanmar's Myitsone Dam SO EURASIAN GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE "Going Out"; anti-politics; nationalism; state-centrism; Kachin; ethnography AB In 2011, the Burmese military-backed government stunned global audiences by unilaterally suspending the construction of the Myitsone Dam, the cornerstone of China's largest hydropower project abroad. This prominent failure of China's Going Out investment strategy reverberated globally. Both Western and Chinese accounts frame the event as a pivotal moment in Myanmar's celebrated reform process, the cooling of China-Myanmar relations, and US-China geopolitical rivalry in the Asia-Pacific. However, my ethnographic field and media research from 2010 to 2015 reveals that the mega-project's failure does not originally stem from inter-state geopolitics or contested economics and ecology. Through chronological narration, I show how the Myitsone Dam is primarily the casualty of a distinctly ethno-political causality, whereby three nationalisms clashed and the replication of China's anti-ethno-political model of development failed. Though no monolithic Chinese state directs Chinese Development overseas, individual Chinese entrepreneurs nonetheless draw from the People's Republic of China's (PRC's) anti-political and state-centric paradigm when facing foreign social worlds. In the particular case of Myitsone, Chinese proponents drew from PRC's state-nationalist heuristics of national minorities and state-led development and Western anti-China conspiracy, when facing Myanmar's ethnic Kachin and Burman nationalisms. State ideological subjectivities of these developers seemed to blind them to the weakness in their own anti-ethno-political strategies, even when those collapsed publicly. I conclude that the Myitsone Dam's construction will likely not be restarted, despite the hydropower company's efforts. The Myitsone case also exemplifies how China's previous historical entanglements in its neighboring regions uniquely disrupt the progress of Going-Out in Asia. C1 [Kiik, Laur] Tallinn Univ, Asian Studies, Tallinn, Estonia. C3 Tallinn University RP Kiik, L (corresponding author), Tallinn Univ, Asian Studies, Tallinn, Estonia. EM laurkiik@gmail.com RI Kiik, Laur/AAM-9040-2020 OI Kiik, Laur/0000-0003-2552-8971 FU Estonian Institute of Humanities (EHI) research grant; Fulbright Foreign Student Program grant; Sasakawa Young Leaders Fellowship Fund (SYLFF) grant; European Commission [320221]; Academy of Finland (AKA) [320221] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA) FX This work was supported by an Estonian Institute of Humanities (EHI) research grant; a Fulbright Foreign Student Program grant; a Sasakawa Young Leaders Fellowship Fund (SYLFF) grant; and European Commission's 7th framework program [grant 320221] for the research project Integration in Southeast Asia: Trajectories of Inclusion, Dynamics of Exclusion (SEATIDE). 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PD JUN PY 2016 VL 57 IS 3 BP 374 EP 402 DI 10.1080/15387216.2016.1198265 PG 29 WC Area Studies; Geography WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Area Studies; Geography GA ED1TY UT WOS:000388629000006 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hutchens, K AF Hutchens, Kendra TI "It Wasn't Very Public-Clinicy": Client Experiences at Faith-Based Pregnancy Centers SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE abortion; crisis pregnancy center; intersectionality ID CENTER WEB SITES; CENTER WEBSITES; HEALTH; RACE; PERCEPTIONS; INFORMATION; INTERSECTIONALITY; MISINFORMATION; ETHNICITY; SERVICES AB Faith-based pregnancy centers strive to offer "alternatives to abortion" that supporters claim aid women and critics assert manipulate pregnant people, stigmatize abortion, and potentially delay clients from obtaining medical care. However, scholars know little about the exchanges within appointments and how clients make sense of these experiences. Drawing on ethnographic observations of client appointments in two pregnancy centers in the West and 29 in-depth interviews with clients, this article uses an intersectional framework to analyze client experiences. Clients favorably compared centers to clinical health care providers, emphasizing the unexpectedly attentive emotional care they received. These evaluations stem from clients' reproductive histories, which are shaped by gender, racism, and economic inequalities that configure their access to and interactions within the health system. Emotional care serves to create and maintain pregnancy centers' impression of legitimacy among clients. C1 [Hutchens, Kendra] Univ Colorado, Aurora, CO USA. [Hutchens, Kendra] Univ Colorado, Anschutz Sch Med, Dept OBGYN, 12631 East 17th Ave,4th Floor, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. C3 University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus RP Hutchens, K (corresponding author), Univ Colorado, Anschutz Sch Med, Dept OBGYN, 12631 East 17th Ave,4th Floor, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. 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Health Soc. Behav. PD DEC PY 2023 VL 64 IS 4 BP 486 EP 502 DI 10.1177/00221465231171555 EA MAY 2023 PG 17 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Psychology, Social; Social Sciences, Biomedical; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Psychology; Biomedical Social Sciences; Sociology GA CH7D9 UT WOS:001001219600001 PM 37222523 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Deckers, J Coulter, J AF Deckers, Jan Coulter, Jonathan TI What Is Wrong with the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's Definition of Antisemitism? SO RES PUBLICA-A JOURNAL OF MORAL LEGAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Antisemitism; Ethics; Israel; Palestine; IHRA; JDA AB The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) developed a 'Working Definition of Antisemitism' in 2016. Whilst the definition has received a significant amount of media attention, we are not aware of any comprehensive philosophical analysis. This article analyses this definition. We conclude that the definition and its list of examples ought to be rejected. The urgency to do so stems from the fact that pro-Israel activists can and have mobilised the IHRA document for political goals unrelated to tackling antisemitism, notably to stigmatise and silence critics of the Israeli government. This causes widespread self-censorship, has an adverse impact on freedom of speech, and impedes action against the unjust treatment of Palestinians. We also identify intrinsic problems in the way the definition refers to criticism of Israel similar 'to that leveled against any other country', ambiguous wording about 'the power of Jews as a collective', lack of clarity as to the Jewish people's 'right to self-determination', and its denial of obvious racism. We consider alternative definitions and prefer one like the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) definition, 'hostility to or prejudice against Jews', with the addition of the words 'as Jews'. We recognise that the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism (JDA) can play a useful purpose in illustrating the shortcomings of the IHRA definition. However, we do not advocate promoting it as the prime international definition. Indeed, we question the efficacy of using complex new definitions to combat racism against Jews or other groups, and instead advocate combatting it through collective action across societies. C1 [Deckers, Jan] Newcastle Univ, Sch Med Educ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England. C3 Newcastle University - UK RP Deckers, J (corresponding author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Med Educ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England. EM jan.deckers@ncl.ac.uk CR Adalah, 2022, DISCRIMINATORY LAWS Adams R., 2020, GUARDIAN Al Ghifari Lukman Gilang, DEFINING ANTISEMITIS [Anonymous], 2011, Huffington Post [Anonymous], 1945, CHARTER [Anonymous], 2010, WASH POST [Anonymous], 2021, JERUSALEM DECLARATIO Areguy Fitzum, 2021, IHRA DEFINITION ANTI Campaign Against Antisemitism, 2021, BAR STANDARDS BOARD Campaign Against Antisemitism, 2022, US Campaign Against Antisemitism, 2019, U BRISTOL FAILS JEWI Caney S, 2014, J POLIT PHILOS, V22, P125, DOI 10.1111/jopp.12030 CFI, 2014, CFI-CERAM FORUM INT Cushman Mike, 2017, FREE SPEECH ISRAEL Diethelm P, 2009, EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH, V19, P2, DOI 10.1093/eurpub/ckn139 Duncan Alan, 2021, In the Thick of It: The Private Diaries of a Minister Englert Sai, 2021, MIDDLE E EYE Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2020, INV ANT LAB PART Friedman Lara, 2020, JEWISH CURRENTS Gadzo Mersiha, 2020, Al Jazeera Gayle Damien, 2017, THE GUARDIAN Goldberg Amos, EXPERT SUBMISSION EU Goldberg David., 2019, J DIALOGUE STUDIES, V7, P235 Gould RR, 2022, LAW CULT HUMANIT, V18, P153, DOI 10.1177/1743872118780660 Government of Israel, 2018, NAT STAT LAW 2018 Hagemeister M, 2008, NEW GER CRIT, P83, DOI 10.1215/0094033X-2007-020 Harpin L., 2020, The Jewish Chronicle Himmo Hadeel, 2021, UK U ARE ADOPTING CO House of Lords, 2017, HL PAPER 142 Human Rights Watch, 2021, World Report 2021-Events of 2020 Independent Jewish Voices Canada, 2021, IHRA DEF WORK International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, 2016, US Jewish Voice for Labour, 2019, IS YOUR HOTEL BUDGET Kennard Matt, 2019, DAILY MAVERICK Kuper R, 2020, POLIT QUART, V91, P832, DOI 10.1111/1467-923X.12937 Lerman Antony, 2018, OPENDEMOCRACY Mearsheimer John., 2007, The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy Muhareb Rania, 2021, BMJ OPINION Ojukwu SomtoDavid, 2021, NNAMDI AZIKIWE U J I, V12, P127 Palestine Legal, 2020, BACKGR EFF RED ANT M Palestine Legal, 2020, STATE DEP PUSH LABEL Palestine Legal, 2021, PAL PROT ATT GET PAL Palestinian BDS National Committee, 2021, PAL CIV SOC CRIT JER Philo Greg, 2019, Bad News for Labour: Antisemitism, the Party and Public Belief PSC and BRICUP, 2021, POLITICAL INTERFEREN Robertson Geoffrey, 2018, IHRA DEFINITION ANTI Sachs Jeffrey, 2019, CANADAS NEW DEFINITI Sedley Stephen, 2017, London Review of Books, V39 Shihadah Kathryn, 2021, ISRAEL PALESTINE NEW Shlaim Avi, 2021, MIDDLE E EYE Shroufi O, 2015, RACE CLASS, V57, P24, DOI 10.1177/0306396815595799 Skwawkbox, 2020, 2 CLPS RULE MOTION B Spinner-Halev J, 2007, POLIT THEORY, V35, P574, DOI 10.1177/0090591707304585 Steinitz Benjamin, 2021, HDB PRACTICAL USE IH, DOI [10.2838/07516, DOI 10.2838/07516] Stern Kenneth, 2019, THE GUARDIAN Stern-Weiner Jamie, 2021, POLITICS DEFINITION Stern-Weiner Jamie, 2019, JEWISH VOICE LABOUR Stern-Weiner Jamie, 2021, MIDDLE E EYE Sternhell Z., 2019, Foreign Policy Surez Tom, 2021, MONDOWEISS Tamsut F., 2021, DTSCH WELLE 0907 Teller Neville, 2020, JERUSALEM POST UK Government, 2016, GOVT LEADS WAY TACKL University College Academic Board Working Group on Racism and Prejudice, 2020, 213 U COLL AC BOARD Weir A., 2014, OUR BETTER JUDGMENT Williamson Gavin, 2020, ADOPTION INT HOLOCAU Winstanley Asa, 2020, ELECT INTIFADA NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1356-4765 EI 1572-8692 J9 RES PUBLICA-NETH JI Res Publica PD DEC PY 2022 VL 28 IS 4 SI SI BP 733 EP 752 DI 10.1007/s11158-022-09553-4 EA MAY 2022 PG 20 WC Philosophy WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Philosophy GA 7B0HW UT WOS:000793674900001 PM 35578595 OA hybrid, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Preston, PJ AF Preston, Portia Jackson TI We must practice what we preach: a framework to promote well-being and sustainable performance in the public health workforce in the United States SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY LA English DT Article DE Well-being; Sustainable performance; Public health workforce; Resilience; Burnout; Stress ID LEADERSHIP; RESILIENCE AB The COVID-19 pandemic, along with efforts to address systemic racism and social injustice, has required the public health workforce to mobilize an unprecedented and extensive frontline response while simultaneously delivering core services and addressing natural disasters and other emergent threats. Research conducted among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic indicates an increase in anxiety, depression, and burnout, but mental health effects of the pandemic on the public health workforce are less well understood. Left unaddressed, secondary traumatic stress resulting from exposure to the trauma of those we serve, as well as burnout stemming from work-related factors, may hinder our ability to fulfill our mission to serve the population at large. This Viewpoint provides a framework for shifting our culture to prioritize the well-being and sustainable performance of the public health workforce to foster resilience and mitigate stressors. C1 [Preston, Portia Jackson] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Publ Hlth, 800 N State Coll Blvd,KHS 121, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. C3 California State University System; California State University Fullerton RP Preston, PJ (corresponding author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Publ Hlth, 800 N State Coll Blvd,KHS 121, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. 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Public Health Policy PD MAR PY 2022 VL 43 IS 1 BP 140 EP 148 DI 10.1057/s41271-021-00335-5 EA JAN 2022 PG 9 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA ZU0YF UT WOS:000738448000001 PM 34983961 OA Green Published, Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Bálint, C AF Balint, Csanad TI Nationalism and the Pan-historical Perspective in Early Middle Age Archaeology SO EUROPEAN REVIEW LA English DT Article AB Nationalism is a most general and worldwide phenomenon, known at least since European antiquity. It is also present in archaeological research, more intensively indeed in Central and Eastern Europe than in its Western counterpart. It is mostly connected with national prehistory, and its basic questions concern 'ancientness', 'previousness' and a high(er) culture, which are always the issues put forth in a comparison with others. Its emergence becomes more direct when manipulating constructed histories. Yet a decrease of its overall influencemay be expected in the long run. Panhistorism in archaeology partly stems from the overestimation of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century archaeological finds and was the view generally adopted by Soviet-type Marxism. Its aim is to render history useful for political manipulation. Its followers and advocates, however, are generally ill-informed about the methodological issues of research developed in the second half of twentieth century. We may, therefore, be somewhat more optimistic as to its impending disappearance. C1 [Balint, Csanad] Res Ctr Humanities, Inst Archaeol, Budapest, Hungary. C3 Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Hungarian Research Network; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities RP Bálint, C (corresponding author), Res Ctr Humanities, Inst Archaeol, Budapest, Hungary. EM Balint.Csanad@btk.mta.hu CR Bálint C, 2007, MILLENN STUD KULT GE, V5, P545 Brather Sebastian., 2004, ETHNISCHE INTERPRETA Capelli C, 2003, CURR BIOL, V13, P979, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00373-7 Coblenz W., 2000, ARCHAEOLOGY IDEOLOGY, P304 Diaz-Andreu Margarita., 1996, NATL ARCHAEOLOGY EUR Hardt M, 2003, INVENTING PASTS N CE KLEJN LS, 1997, PHANOMEN SOWJETISCHE Kohl PhilipL., 1995, Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology Laszlovsky J., 1991, ARCHAEOLOGICAL THEOR, P272 Niculescu G. A., 2007, SELECTIVE REMEMBRANC, P127 Weale ME, 2002, MOL BIOL EVOL, V19, P1008, DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004160 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1062-7987 EI 1474-0575 J9 EUR REV JI Eur. Rev. PD JUN PY 2020 VL 28 IS 3 BP 436 EP 442 DI 10.1017/S1062798719000553 PG 7 WC Area Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Area Studies GA LZ2MX UT WOS:000541063700014 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kim, M Cao, XW AF Kim, Myunghee Cao, Xiongwei TI Linking global leadership to domestic legitimacy: Comparative analysis of perceptions of Xi and Obama SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE global leadership; legitimacy; Xi Jinping ID PATRIOTIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGN; CHINA; ANTICORRUPTION; NATIONALISM; PERFORMANCE; CHALLENGES; POLITICS; ROAD AB Objectives As a one-party state, the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party rule and the leader, Xi, stems from unique sources. This article examines those sources of legitimacy in China and compares those with the United States and its leader, President Obama. Methods Data from the 2014 Pew Global Attitude Survey are analyzed using ordered logistic regressions to test three main hypotheses: the vertical trust leakage hypothesis, the new Cultural Revolution hypothesis, and the parallel upward mobility hypothesis. Results Xi's anti-corruption efforts against governmental officials create perceptions of Xi as a moral leader who protects citizens from corrupt local officials. Growing censorship in China prevents intellectuals from questioning Xi's power. The Chinese Dream campaign spearheaded by Xi blends nationalism and populism. Conclusion The findings suggest that Xi's strategy to portray him as a moral leader, the suppression of intellectuals and advocacy of the Chinese Dream campaign yields strong confidence from Chinese citizens. C1 [Kim, Myunghee; Cao, Xiongwei] Univ Cent Florida, Sch Polit Secur & Int Affairs, 4297 Andromeda Loop N,Howard Phillips Hall,Rm 302, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. C3 State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida RP Kim, M (corresponding author), Univ Cent Florida, Sch Polit Secur & Int Affairs, 4297 Andromeda Loop N,Howard Phillips Hall,Rm 302, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. 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Sci. Q. PD JUL PY 2021 VL 102 IS 4 BP 1638 EP 1653 DI 10.1111/ssqu.13045 EA AUG 2021 PG 16 WC Political Science; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law; Sociology GA WC1OE UT WOS:000684560100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Carpenter, D Brossard, D AF Carpenter, Daniel Brossard, Doris TI L'eruption patriote: The Revolt against Dalhousie and the Petitioning Explosion in Nineteenth-Century French Canada SO SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY LA English DT Article ID RECRUITMENT; ANTISLAVERY AB As much as any other site in the nineteenth century, Francophone Lower Canada saw immense waves of popular petitioning, with petitions against British colonial administration attracting tens of thousands of signatures in the 1820s. The petition against Governor Dalhousie of 1827-28 attracted more than 87,000 names, making it one of the largest mass petitions of the Atlantic world on a per-capita scale for its time. We draw upon new archival evidence that shows the force of local organization in the petition mobilization, and combine this with statistical analyses of a new sample of 1,864 names from the anti-Dalhousie signatory list. We conclude that the Lower Canadian petitioning surge stemmed from emergent linguistic nationalism, expectations of parliamentary democracy, and the mobilization and alliance-building efforts of Patriote leaders in the French-Canadian republican movement. As elsewhere in the nineteenth-century Atlantic, the anti-Dalhousie effort shows social movements harnessing petitions to recruit, mobilize, and build cross-cultural alliances. C1 [Carpenter, Daniel] Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Carpenter, Daniel] Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brossard, Doris] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Hist, Amer Hist & Women & Gender Studies, New Brunswick, NJ USA. C3 Harvard University; Harvard University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick RP Carpenter, D (corresponding author), Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Carpenter, D (corresponding author), Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. FU Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study FX We acknowledge the anonymous reviewers and Allan Greer, Anne McCants, and Henry Miller for helpful suggestions and corrections, and we thank staff at the Library and Archives Canada (Ottawa), the McCord Museum in Montreal, the Musee Stewart in Montreal, and the Bibliotheque et Archives nationales du Quebec (Vieux-Montreal). For financial support of this research, we acknowledge the Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study. CR Agnes Benoit, 2018, L'appel au pouvoir: Les petitions aux Parlements en France et au Royaume-Uni (1814-1848) [Anonymous], 1835, PET LOW CAN EXPL REM [Anonymous], THESIS Atherton William Henry, 1914, MONTREAL 1535 1914 B Audet Francis J., 1934, DEPUTES TROIS RIVIER Baillargeon G, 1967, REV HIST AM FRANCAIS, V21, P64 Barrow John Henry, 1838, MIRROR PARLIAMENT 1, V2 Bedard Pierre-Stanislas, 1814, ROUGE BLEU ANTHOLOGI Bensel RichardFranklin., 2004, AM BALLOT BOX MIDNIN Bibaud Michel, 1844, HIST CANADA CANADIEN Blackhawk Maggie, 2019, 2018 M AM POL SCI AS Blanchet Francois, 1824, APPEL PARLEMENT IMPE Blet P., 1995, CLERGE GRAND SIECLE Boyd John Alexander, 1869, SUMMARY CANADIAN HIS Bradbury Bettina., 2011, Wife to Widow: Lives, Laws and Politics in Nineteenth Century Montreal Brady, 1967, W HUSKISSON LIBERAL Brun Henri, 1970, FORMATION I PARLEMEN Buckner PhillipA., 1985, TRANSITION RESPONSIB Burroughs Peter, 1988, DICT CANADIAN BIOGRA, V7 Busquet R., 1920, HIST I PROVENCE 1482 Carpenter D, 2017, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FROM THE INSIDE OUT: ESSAYS ON THEMES IN THE WORK OF JERRY L. MASHAW, P349 Carpenter D, 2016, PERSPECT POLIT, V14, P700, DOI 10.1017/S1537592716001134 Carpenter D, 2015, STUD AM POLIT DEV, V29, P213, DOI 10.1017/S0898588X15000073 Carpenter D, 2014, AM POLIT SCI REV, V108, P479, DOI 10.1017/S000305541400029X Carpenter Daniel, 2014, DEMOCRACY PARTICIPAT, P201 Catalogue General, 1828, CAT GEN LIB FRANC ER Chapais Thomas, 1920, CANADA FRANCAIS, P325 Chase Malcolm., 2015, The Chartists: Perspectives and Legacies, P28 Courtois Charles-Philippe, 2012, CULTURE PATRIOTES Curtis Bruce., 2012, RULING SCH QUEBEC CO Dagenais Maxime, 2017, CANADIAN ENCY Dessurfault C, 2007, REV HIST AM FR, V61, P167, DOI 10.7202/018059ar Ducharme Michel., 2010, Le concept du liberte au Canada a l'epoque des Revolutions atlantiques Gallichan Gilles, 2012, CAHIERS DIX, V66, P95 Gallichan Gilles., 2010, Les Cahiers des dix, V64, P145 Gohier Maxime, 2014, THESIS Gosselin L'Abbe Auguste, 1903, DOCTEUR LABRIE BON P Greer A., 1993, PATRIOTS PEOPLE REBE Groulx Abbe Lionel, 1930, QUELQUES CAUSES NOS Harvey Louis-Georges, 2005, PRINTEMPS AMERIQUE F, P1805 Hildesheimer Bernard, 1935, THESIS PEDONE PARIS Hofstadter Richard., 1969, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840 Jeffrey JuliaRoy., 1998, The Great Silent Army of Abolitionism: Ordinary Women in the Antislavery Movement Kennedy W.P.M., 1930, STATUTES TREATIES DO, VSecond Lamonde Yvan, 2012, CAHIERS DIX, V66, P55 Lawson Philip., 1989, IMPERIAL CHALLENGE Q MANNING HT, 1962, REVOLT FRENCH CANADA McLean J. A., 1898, 67 M BRIT ASS ADV SC Michaud Colette, 1982, THESIS Miller Henry, 2016, ORG DEMOCRACY REFLEC, P43 Muller HW, 2017, HIST J, V60, P659, DOI 10.1017/S0018246X16000297 Nall C, 2018, AM J POLIT SCI, V62, P192, DOI 10.1111/ajps.12305 Ouellet Fernand., 1976, Le Bas-Canada, 1791-1840 : changements structuraux et crise Pawling M, 2016, ETHNOHISTORY, V63, P621, DOI 10.1215/00141801-3633232 Pickering PA, 2001, ENGL HIST REV, V116, P368, DOI 10.1093/ehr/116.466.368 Portnoy Alisse., 2005, Their Right to Speak: Women's Activism in the Indian and Slave Debates Select Committee on the Civil Government of Canada (SCCGC), 1829, RAPP COM CHOIS GOUV Select Committee on the Civil Government of Canada (SCCGC), 1829, REP SEL COMM CIV GOV Sewell WilliamH., 1980, WORK REVOLUTION FRAN Sinha Manisha, 2016, SLAVES CAUSE HIST AB Special Committee of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada, 1829, REP EV SPEC COMM HOU Szymanski Anne-MarieE., 2003, PATHWAYS PROHIBITION Tuttle Charles Richard, 1877, TUTTLES POPULAR HIST, V1 Van Broekhoven Deborah Bingham, 1994, ABOLITIONIST SISTERH, P201 Viger Denis-Benjamin, 1826, ANAL ENTRETIEN CONSE Walpole Sir Spencer, 1910, HIST ENGLAND CONCLUS, V4 Watt Steven, 2006, B HIST POLITIQUE, P51 Watt Steven, 2006, THESIS Zaeske Susan., 2003, Signatures of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and Women's Political Identity NR 69 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 0145-5532 EI 1527-8034 J9 SOC SCI HIST JI Soc. 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PD FAL PY 2019 VL 43 IS 3 BP 453 EP 485 AR PII S0145553219000233 DI 10.1017/ssh.2019.23 PG 33 WC History; History Of Social Sciences WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IV5LX UT WOS:000484313300003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Briere, J Runtz, M Villenueve, E Godbout, N AF Briere, John Runtz, Marsha Villenueve, Elise Godbout, Natacha TI Social Maltreatment and Symptomatology: Validating the Social Discrimination and Maltreatment Scale-Short Form in a Diverse Online Sample SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE social discrimination and maltreatment scale; SDMS-SF; sexism; racism; homophobia; posttraumatic stress; anxiety; depression ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; GAY; RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; DISORDER AB There are few psychometrically valid measures of exposure to social maltreatment that simultaneously assess sexism, racism, and anti-LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other nonheteronormative) behavior, despite the commonness of these phenomena. The Social Discrimination and Maltreatment Scale (SDMS) meets this requirement but is, as a result, somewhat lengthy (36 items). This article introduces a short form of the SDMS containing only half the number of items but generally retaining the psychometric qualities of the original measure. The 18-item Social Discrimination and Maltreatment Scale-Short Form (SDMS-SF) consists of six SDMS stem items (e.g., I have been disrespected, People made cruel or demeaning jokes about me) each of which is rated according to how often it had happened "because of my sex," "because of my race," and "because of my sexual orientation or gender identity." In the SDMS online sample (N = 528), SDMS-SF Sexism, Racism, and Cisheterosexism subscales were validated by confirmatory factor analysis and were internally consistent (alpha = .91-.95) and highly correlated with the original SDMS subscales (r = .94 in all cases). All SDMS-SF subscales correlated with self-reported anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress (mean r = .29), corresponding to a medium effect size. In all but one instance, related SDMS and SDMS-SF subscales did not differ significantly in the strength of their association with symptomatology. Together, these results suggest that the SDMS-SF is a reliable and valid measure of social discrimination, generally equivalent to the SDMS despite containing only half as many items. C1 [Briere, John] Univ Southern Calif, Keck Sch Med, Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Runtz, Marsha] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Clin Training, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Villenueve, Elise] Univ Quebec Montreal, MONTREAL, PQ, Canada. [Godbout, Natacha] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sexol, Montreal, PQ, Canada. C3 University of Southern California; University of Victoria; University of Quebec; University of Quebec Montreal; University of Quebec; University of Quebec Montreal RP Runtz, M (corresponding author), Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Cornett Bldg, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. 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Parker, Lynette TI How women of colour engineering faculty respond to wage disparities SO ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Women of color; engineering education; higher education; salary; identity taxation; stereotype management ID GENDER STEREOTYPES; STEM; RACE; BLACK; PREJUDICE; PROMOTION; EMOTION; EQUITY; WOMAN; NEED AB Women of Color (WoC) engineering faculty in higher education differ in their approaches to coping with inequities and salary disparities. This study draws upon McGee's Stereotype Management [McGee, E. O. 2016. "Devalued Black and Latino Racial Identities: A By-Product of College STEM Culture? " American Educational Research Journal 53 (6): 1626-1662; McGee, E. O. 2020a. Black, Brown, Bruised: How Racialized STEM Education Stifles Innovation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. ] and Identity Taxation [Hirshfield, L. E., and T. D. Joseph. 2012. "'We Need a Woman, We Need a Black Woman': Gender, Race, and Identity Taxation in the Academy. " Gender and Education 24 (2): 213-227] to understand how WoC in Engineering respond to race and gender-based salary disparity in engineering higher education. Results reveal that WoC contend with identity taxation that forces them to navigate gendered negotiation systems to achieve salary parity. The racial backgrounds of WoC appeared to influence how they managed the impacts of pay inequity. Stereotype management emerges as a form of identity taxation that WoC use to navigate their academic environments. Our research suggests that, rather than confronting their structural racism, institutions of higher education place the onus on scholars of colour to use strategies to protect themselves from the reality of race/gendered wage disparity. C1 [McGee, Ebony O.; White, Devin T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Main, Joyce B.] Purdue Univ, Sch Engn Educ, W Lafayette, IN USA. [Cox, Monica F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Engn Educ, Columbus, OH USA. [Parker, Lynette] Digital Promise, Ctr Inclus Innovat, Washington, DC USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; Purdue University System; Purdue University; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University RP White, DT (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll Educ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM devin.t.white@vanderbilt.edu RI McGee, Ebony/F-1747-2016 FU National Science Foundation; [1535327]; [1535456]; [1712618] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers 1535327, 1535456, and 1712618. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 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PD APR 26 PY 2023 VL 46 IS 6 SI SI BP 1182 EP 1203 DI 10.1080/01419870.2022.2159474 EA DEC 2022 PG 22 WC Ethnic Studies; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Sociology GA A1YE0 UT WOS:000908704100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Duraskovic, S AF Duraskovic, Stevo TI Vladimir's Bakaric's Idea of a Socialist (Croatian) Nation: From Communist Historicism to Depoliticization SO EAST EUROPEAN POLITICS AND SOCIETIES LA English DT Article DE Vladimir Bakaric; nation-building; self-managing system; Croatian nation AB This article examines how the long-serving Croatian communist leader Vladimir Bakaric conceptualized the Croatian self-managing nation from a set of ideas that involved decentralization, the depoliticization of national identity, and the forging of a classless self-managing nation. As the centralism of the 1950s, originally envisioned to serve the progress of socialism, eventually brought about the gradual rise of inter-national antagonisms between republics in Yugoslavia, Bakaric assumed that empowering the authorities of the republics and the autonomous provinces should serve as the necessary precondition to prevent national identity from being the source of any potential future conflicts. Subsequently, Bakaric conceptualized decentralization as a means that would eventually lead to the depoliticization of national identity, which was necessary to unleash the building of a classless self-management society accompanied by the withering away of state. This article will show how Bakaric's concept of the nation suffered from two serious shortcomings. The first one stemmed from the 1960 purge of socialist Yugoslavism of any notion of ethnicity, since any idea of Yugoslav ethnic identity had been linked to the Greater-Serbian legacy of the pre-war Yugoslav Royal Dictatorship. The second one stemmed from the fact that ethnic nationalism was latently maintained by the deployment of historical narratives of the communists as the heirs of the true national traditions and the best guardians of the national interest. C1 [Duraskovic, Stevo] Univ Zagreb, Fac Polit Sci, Polit Hist & Croatian Hist, Zagreb, Croatia. C3 University of Zagreb RP Duraskovic, S (corresponding author), Univ Zagreb, Fac Polit Sci, Polit Hist & Croatian Hist, Zagreb, Croatia. 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PD NOV PY 2022 VL 36 IS 4 BP 1111 EP 1132 AR 08883254211054158 DI 10.1177/08883254211054158 EA NOV 2021 PG 22 WC Area Studies; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Area Studies; Government & Law GA 5F0CB UT WOS:000720377600001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Perry, SL Schleifer, C AF Perry, Samuel L. Schleifer, Cyrus TI My country, white or wrong: Christian nationalism, race, and blind patriotism SO ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Nationalism; whiteness; whites; Blacks; Hispanics; Christian nationalism ID SOCIAL IDENTITY COMPLEXITY; PROBIT COEFFICIENTS; AMERICAN IDENTITY; RELIGION; BOUNDARIES; ATTITUDES; IMMIGRANT; MODELS; LOGIT AB A principal concern regarding nationalist sentiment is the tendency to sanctify "the nation" and support it as chosen and pure regardless of its complicity in injustice. Building on research showing the tendency to whitewash America's past is primarily localized to white Americans, and particularly those who stress its Christian heritage, we theorize Christian nationalism amplifies Americans' willingness to endorse "blind patriotism" (supporting the nation even in the wrong), but only for white Americans as opposed to Blacks or Hispanics. General Social Survey data affirm the more Americans conflate Christian and American identities, the more they agree citizens should support their country even if it is wrong. As anticipated, this association is pronounced for white Americans, but virtually non-existent among Blacks and Hispanics. Stemming from American religious and national identities being deeply racialized, conflating the two sanctifies "the nation" but only among whites, whose national membership and hegemony were historically assumed. C1 [Perry, Samuel L.; Schleifer, Cyrus] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. C3 University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman RP Perry, SL (corresponding author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. 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Racial Stud. PD MAY 19 PY 2023 VL 46 IS 7 BP 1249 EP 1268 DI 10.1080/01419870.2022.2113420 EA AUG 2022 PG 20 WC Ethnic Studies; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Sociology GA C7FA8 UT WOS:000849757900001 OA Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Roy, S AF Roy, Shampa TI Pedagogic Predicament The Problems of Teaching English within a Postcolonial Space SO INTERVENTIONS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE India; postcolonial; class; language; gender; pedagogy AB Initially implicated in the political agenda of colonialism, English studies within the postcolonial situation has continued and expanded. Teaching English in an undergraduate college, my predicament (one that is shared by other such teachers) stems from an acute awareness of the problematic status of English studies and the contradictions that are endemic to teaching it as a language and literature subject within a context where access to English still remains tied to class identity, social power and cultural privilege. Even as a number of us have welcomed the unfettering of traditional English studies so that we can connect it in our English literature classrooms to questions of imperial politics, race and class, we also teach English in the form of a grammar-based curriculum within the same institution to what are known as 'B' and 'C' stream students in ways that leave no room for political questioning or subversion. Thus, while in our English literature classrooms we talk about our resistant postcolonial identities, within these language classrooms we have to privilege learners' utilitarian expectations and their legitimate desire for social empowerment. C1 Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. C3 University of Delhi RP Roy, S (corresponding author), Univ Delhi, Miranda House, Delhi 110007, India. 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Post-1968 French neo-polar writers proffer a critical view of contemporary French society with its social inequality, racism, corporate and political corruption, unemployment and its consequences. This paper presents a transatlantic view of contemporary Belleville seen through the eyes of French author and journalist Serge Quadruppani, Canadian artist and author Blaise Giuliani, and American crime fiction writer Cara Black. How do these representations of Belleville differ from one side of the Atlantic to the other? From where do these differences stem? What is the relationship between fact and fiction in each of these portrayals? Does the authors' readership affect the way Belleville is depicted? In attempting to answer these questions, this article contributes to discussions about place and setting in the roman noir/neo-polar, contemporary Belleville, and its reputation in and outside of France. C1 [Stott, Carolyn] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. C3 University of Sydney RP Stott, C (corresponding author), Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. 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J. Fr. Stud. PD JAN-APR PY 2016 VL 53 IS 1-2 BP 79 EP 93 DI 10.3828/AJFS.2016.07 PG 15 WC Literature, Romance WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Literature GA DE7GF UT WOS:000370803100007 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Sunasee, R AF Sunasee, Rajesh TI Incorporating Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Awareness and Knowledge in a First-Semester Organic Chemistry Classroom SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Second-Year Undergraduate; Organic Chemistry; Testing/Assessment; Minorities in Chemistry; InclusiveTeaching; Broadening Participation; Cultural Relevance AB Embracing diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) in the chemistry classroom is crucial for creating an inclusive learning environment that will have a positive effect on student's learning, success, and hence, retention in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). As such, a number of DEI approaches have recently been identified to foster awareness and appreciation of DEI into undergraduate chemistry education. However, in addition to creating DEI awareness, studies or educational approaches whereby undergraduate students are being exposed to some basic DEI knowledge are limited. Hence, in this work, three key DEI initiatives were incorporated into a first semester of Organic Chemistry at a primarily undergraduate institution. The first initiative included a weekly 5-10 min DEI video-discussion activity focusing on building awareness and basic knowledge such as DEI terminology, implicit bias, microaggression, gender, and systemic racism in STEM. The profile of several Black scientists as well as women scientists who have changed the world were also highlighted. The second initiative involved the design of five DEI-based extra credit assignments that connected course content (or concepts) with the historical achievements of a diverse set of chemists. Finally, DEI-based bonus questions were incorporated in three term exams as a formal assessment of student's DEI learning throughout the semester. Pre- and post-DEI-related surveys were conducted, and students' feedback about their DEI learning experiences were overall largely positive. Student scores and answers on the DEI-based activities were analyzed, and the results indicated an increase in the awareness and basic knowledge of DEI in STEM education. C1 [Sunasee, Rajesh] SUNY Coll Plattsburgh, Dept Chem & Biochem, Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA. C3 State University of New York (SUNY) System; SUNY Plattsburgh RP Sunasee, R (corresponding author), SUNY Coll Plattsburgh, Dept Chem & Biochem, Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA. 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Chem. Educ. PD OCT 20 PY 2023 VL 100 IS 11 BP 4335 EP 4342 DI 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00528 EA OCT 2023 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research GA X4ME8 UT WOS:001092789100001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Fahlberg, A AF Fahlberg, Anjuli TI Decolonizing Sociology Through Collaboration, Co-Learning and Action: A Case for Participatory Action Research1 SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM LA English DT Article DE decolonizing sociology; methods; Participatory Action Research; postcolonial studies; research scaffolding; Rio de Janeiro ID INDIGENOUS METHODOLOGIES; EPISTEMOLOGY; ETHICS AB Despite important efforts by postcolonial scholars to "decolonize" sociology, this endeavor remains limited by the scaffolding of empirical research, or the institutionalized practices and beliefs embedded within data collection and researchers' relationship to research subjects. In its current form, this scaffolding excludes "subaltern" voices from critiquing and extending sociological theory, deriving benefits from the study, or informing social actions that stem from the research. This limits the field's understanding of the multi-faceted impacts of colonialism and retrenches inequalities between scholars and participants. Participatory Action Research (PAR) offers an alternative, decolonial infrastructure. PAR acknowledges the value of knowledge from the periphery and calls for (1) the participation of marginalized research populations in each step of the research process; (2) co-learning between researchers and participants; and (3) collaborative social action that centers the needs of marginalized research populations. Drawing on a case study of PAR in Rio de Janeiro, I demonstrate how PAR allows sociologists, in partnership with historically colonized groups, to decolonize sociology not only in theory, but in the concrete practices of empirical research. C1 [Fahlberg, Anjuli] Tufts Univ, Dept Sociol, 302 Braker Hall,Upper Campus Rd, Medford, MA 02155 USA. C3 Tufts University RP Fahlberg, A (corresponding author), Tufts Univ, Dept Sociol, 302 Braker Hall,Upper Campus Rd, Medford, MA 02155 USA. 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Forum PD MAR PY 2023 VL 38 IS 1 BP 95 EP 120 DI 10.1111/socf.12867 EA DEC 2022 PG 26 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA 9K8XP UT WOS:000898242700001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Bendixen, LD Plachowski, T Olafson, L AF Bendixen, Lisa D. Plachowski, Tara Olafson, Lori TI Criticalizing Teacher Perceptions of Urban School Climate: Exploring the Impact of Racism and Race-Evasive Culture in a Predominantly White Teacher Workforce SO EDUCATION AND URBAN SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE urban school climate; teacher perceptions; criticality; Whiteness; racism ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PEOPLE CHOOSE; ACHIEVEMENT; ASSOCIATION; RETENTION; EDUCATION; IDEOLOGY; TURNOVER; STUDENTS; SAFETY AB This study seeks to critically examine perceptions of urban school climate from a predominantly white teacher workforce and discuss the role that white identity, as the Dominant culture, plays in maintaining the status quo of racialized school climate. Participants included 145 teachers from a large southwestern urban setting. Teachers' perceptions were measured by the Teacher Perceptions of Urban School Climate survey that includes six dimensions that are important aspects of urban school climate: (1) Leadership, Relationality, and Care, (2) Perceptions of Security and Safety, (3) Student Belonging, (4) Constructivist Teacher Practice, (5) Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and (6) Educator Retention. Results indicate that elementary school teachers had more positive perceptions of urban school climate and beginning teachers were less positive about aspects of urban school climate. Implications stemming from the results are discussed including the role whiteness and racism play in teacher perceptions of urban school climate and teacher education. C1 [Bendixen, Lisa D.; Plachowski, Tara; Olafson, Lori] Univ Nevada, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. C3 Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas RP Bendixen, LD (corresponding author), Univ Nevada, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. 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Urban Soc. PD NOV PY 2023 VL 55 IS 8 BP 949 EP 974 DI 10.1177/00131245221106724 EA JUL 2022 PG 26 WC Education & Educational Research; Urban Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Urban Studies GA T6PK7 UT WOS:000822244300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Whyman, T Murrup-Stewart, C Young, M Carter, A Jobson, L AF Whyman, Theoni Murrup-Stewart, Cammi Young, Michael Carter, Adrian Jobson, Laura TI 'Lateral violence stems from the colonial system': settler-colonialism and lateral violence in Aboriginal Australians SO POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Aboriginal people; settler-colonialism; lateral violence; qualitative research ID HEALTH; COMMUNITY; WOMEN AB The tendency of Indigenous people to direct their frustration and anger, due to oppression, toward members of their own group is known as lateral violence. While settler-colonization is often attributed as the main cause of lateral violence, research has not examined what specific aspects lead to lateral violence in Aboriginal communities. In a qualitative study, using yarning and thematic analysis, 17 Aboriginal Australians (53% male, 47% female) ranging in age from 18 to over 60, discussed what they believed to be the causes of lateral violence. Knowledge holders identified historical and contemporary causes and perpetuating factors of lateral violence, all of which were related to settler-colonialism. These causes included living in a colonial society, native title, access and competition for limited resources, the process of obtaining confirmation of Aboriginality certificate, identity issues and internalized racism, past traumas, and returning back to traditional lands. Settler-colonialism is a structure through which lateral violence was, and is, allowed to flourish. 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PD APR 3 PY 2023 VL 26 IS 2 BP 183 EP 201 DI 10.1080/13688790.2021.2009213 EA DEC 2021 PG 19 WC Cultural Studies; History WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Cultural Studies; History GA G9ZM4 UT WOS:000730967100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Minaravesh, B AF Minaravesh, Bita TI The multi-scalar relationship between children's self-determination and environmental justice in the United States SO LOCAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Children's development; self-determination; environmental justice; equity; community equity ID HUMAN-RIGHTS; POLLUTION; GEOGRAPHIES; SUFFICIENCY; EDUCATION; EXPOSURE; POLICY; RACE AB Self-determination aims to provide everyone the opportunity to sketch their life trajectories. Seemingly aspirational, paths are continuously influenced throughout childhood by both favourable and unfavourable factors. Natural environmental exposures have considerable impacts on development that give rise to transgenerational and community-wide consequences by influencing physical, emotional, and cognitive growth. Each interference can affect academic performance, the ability to reach one's full potential, and ultimately generational social mobility. The ongoing relationship between early development and hindered self-determination is particularly concerning for non-white and low-income communities in the United States, where children experience disproportionately poor environmental conditions. This paper discusses the multi-scalar effects that stem from such exposures to propose environmental justice efforts as the path toward protecting self-determination. Through reviewing human rights, environmental racism, and capability considerations, the paper illustrates how decades of research have cumulated to create a progression toward equity. 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PD SEP 2 PY 2023 VL 28 IS 9 BP 1097 EP 1111 DI 10.1080/13549839.2023.2187360 EA MAR 2023 PG 15 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Studies; Geography; Regional & Urban Planning; Urban Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Public Administration; Urban Studies GA O7YB6 UT WOS:000946617300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Obaizamomwan-Hamilton, E Norris, A Elsinbawi, M Paley, M Cohen, A AF Obaizamomwan-Hamilton, Eghosa Norris, Aaminah Elsinbawi, Maha Paley, Maureen Cohen, Abby TI Femmenoir pedagogies: rescripting the reproduction of Black women's marginalization in education SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Black women educators; intersectionality; black fatigue, microaggressions ID EXPERIENCES; TEACHERS; IDENTITY; GIRLS; POWER AB Many Black educators have left the profession, a trend often linked to Black fatigue . This study presents findings from qualitative data seeking to understand how Black women STEM educators who stay, respond to the inherently antiblack nature of schooling . Participants of this study illuminate unique and creative approaches to effectively navigate racism and sexism while teaching within the constraints of the educational apparatus. Based on the results of this study, we introduce the term Femmenoir Pedagogies which hones in on three elements that serve to counter the antiblack conditions of schooling. It emphasizes the need to center Black women as experts using their socio-political location to harness their strengths and radically imagine ways to disrupt the oppressive reproduction of schooling. Drawing on the work of Black feminist scholars, we analyze data from personal narratives, in-depth interviews, and focus groups with six self-identified Black women educators. C1 [Obaizamomwan-Hamilton, Eghosa] Univ San Francisco, Int & Multicultural Educ, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. [Norris, Aaminah; Elsinbawi, Maha; Paley, Maureen; Cohen, Abby] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Teaching Credentials Dept, Sacramento, CA USA. C3 University of San Francisco; California State University System; California State University Sacramento RP Obaizamomwan-Hamilton, E (corresponding author), Univ San Francisco, Int & Multicultural Educ, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. EM Eobaizamomwan@gmail.com RI Obaizamomwan-Hamilton, Eghosa/ISB-6958-2023 OI Obaizamomwan-Hamilton, Eghosa/0009-0004-6189-6418 FU National Science Foundation [1924310] FX The work was supported by the National Science Foundation [1924310]. 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Educ. PD 2024 MAR 15 PY 2024 DI 10.1080/13613324.2024.2327110 EA MAR 2024 PG 23 WC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies GA KZ7Y5 UT WOS:001183868700001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rodríguez-Jaume, MJ González-Río, MJ AF Jose Rodriguez-Jaume, Maria Jose Gonzalez-Rio, Maria TI Cultural and Racial Socialization in Spanish Transracial Adoptive Families SO CONVERGENCIA-REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES LA Spanish DT Article DE transracial adoptions; colorblind racism; cultural and racial socialization; racial hierarchy; transracial family AB The article analyzes the particular contexts in which families that adopted children from other countries and racial groups negotiate the challenges posed by the "transracial adoption paradox": the contradictions in daily social interaction that stem from the dual social position of the children vis-a-vis their host/adopting society. While enjoying the privileges associated with living in families belonging to the racial and ethnic hegemonic group, these children are, at the same time, potentially vulnerable to the kind of discrimination and social stigmatization endured by racial minorities. The data have been extracted from the "Adoptive families and their lifestyles" survey (2012) and are based on a questionnaire answered by 230 Spanish interracial families who adopted children abroad. The results show how adoptive parents tend to put in practice socialization patterns close to assimilation/acculturation into the mainstream culture, while reproducing at the same time the ideology of colorblind racism. C1 [Jose Rodriguez-Jaume, Maria] Univ Alicante, Dept Sociol 1, Sociol, Alicante, Spain. [Jose Gonzalez-Rio, Maria] Univ Alicante, Dept Sociol 2, Sociol, Alicante, Spain. C3 Universitat d'Alacant; Universitat d'Alacant RP Rodríguez-Jaume, MJ (corresponding author), Univ Alicante, Dept Sociol 1, Sociol, Alicante, Spain. EM mj.rodriguez@ua.es; mj.gonzalez@ua.es OI Rodriguez-Jaume, Maria-Jose/0000-0002-1668-174X CR ARANGO Joaquin, 2010, INMIGRACION TIEMPOS Balibar E, 1991, RAZA NACION Y CLASE Bonilla-Silva E, 2004, SOCIOL FORUM, V19, P555, DOI 10.1007/s11206-004-0696-3 Bonilla-Silva E, 1999, AM SOCIOL REV, V64, P899, DOI 10.2307/2657410 Cea Dancona M. ., 2014, Evolucion del racismo, la xenofobia y otras formas conexas de intolerancia en Espan a-Informe 2013 Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas, 2012, ENC EST De Graeve K, 2015, ETHNOS, V80, P71, DOI 10.1080/00141844.2013.813565 Dorow SaraK., 2006, TRANSNATIONAL ADOPTI Howell S, 2006, ETHNOS, V71, P293, DOI 10.1080/00141840600902679 Hubinette Tobias, 2009, COMPLYING COLONIALIS Ishizawa H, 2006, SOC SCI QUART, V87, P1207, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00424.x Kubo K, 2010, SOCIOL COMPASS, V4, P263, DOI 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00274.x Lee RM, 2010, ADOPT Q, V13, P2, DOI 10.1080/10926751003704408 Lee Richard M, 2003, Couns Psychol, V31, P711, DOI 10.1177/0011000003258087 Lee RM, 2006, J FAM PSYCHOL, V20, P571, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.20.4.571 Marre Diana, 2009, INT ADOPTION GLOBAL, DOI [10.18574/nyu/9780814791011.003.0013, DOI 10.18574/NYU/9780814791011.003.0013] Marre Diana, 2007, RACE ETHNICITY NATIO Massatti RR, 2004, RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC, V14, P43, DOI 10.1177/1049731503257807 Park S, 2012, INT J CHILD YOUTH FA, V3, P479 Quiroz PA, 2012, J FAM ISSUES, V33, P527, DOI 10.1177/0192513X11418179 Richardson Christine, 2011, MCNAIR SCHOLARS RES Rodriguez M.J., 2014, Revista de Metodologia de Ciencias Sociales, V29, P155, DOI DOI 10.5944/EMPIRIA.29.2014.12944 Rodríguez-Jaume MJ, 2015, PAPERS, V100, P211, DOI 10.5565/rev/papers.2070 Rodriguez-Jaume Maria Jose, 2012, BABY BOOM ADOPCIONES Samuels GM, 2009, J MARRIAGE FAM, V71, P80, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00581.x San Román B, 2013, J INTERCULT STUD, V34, P229, DOI 10.1080/07256868.2013.787400 San Roman Beatriz, 2013, MATERNIDADES PROCREA Shiao JL., 2004, Race and Society, V7, P1, DOI [DOI 10.1016/J.RACSOC.2004.11.003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.racsoc.2004.11.003] Song SL, 2009, ADOPT Q, V12, P19, DOI 10.1080/10926750902791946 Sweeney KA, 2013, FAM RELAT, V62, P42, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00757.x Tan T.X., 2004, ADOPT Q, V7, P57, DOI DOI 10.1300/J145V07N04_03 Thomas KA, 2007, J FAM ISSUES, V28, P1189, DOI 10.1177/0192513X07301115 Traver A., 2007, Qualitative Sociology, V30, P201 Twine FW, 2004, ETHNIC RACIAL STUD, V27, P878, DOI 10.1080/0141987042000268512 Vonk ME, 2008, ADOPT Q, V11, P204, DOI 10.1080/10926750802421966 Vonk ME, 2010, ADOPT Q, V13, P227, DOI 10.1080/10926755.2010.524875 Vonk M., 2001, SOC WORK, V46, P246, DOI DOI 10.1093/SW/46.3.246 Willing I, 2014, BRIT J SOC WORK, V44, P1129, DOI 10.1093/bjsw/bcs171 Yngvesson Barbara., 2000, Globalizing institutions: Case studies in regulation and innovation NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 21 PU UNIV AUTONOMA ESTADO MEXICO PI TOLUCA PA CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA, TOLUCA, CP 50100, MEXICO SN 2448-5799 J9 CONVERGENCIA JI Convergencia PD MAY-AUG PY 2019 IS 80 DI 10.29101/crcs.v26i80.10481 PG 25 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA IU1QT UT WOS:000483351700003 OA Green Submitted, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lewis, L Sharma, A AF Lewis, Lisa Sharma, Aparna TI Welsh and Khasi Cultural Dialogues: Transactions and translations SO PERFORMANCE RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB This short essay is an opening statement for the research project, 'Welsh and Khasi Cultural Dialogues: An Interdisciplinary Arts and Performance Project', funded by The Leverhulme Trust that explores the starting point for an investigation into the cultural dialogues between the Welsh and Khasi peoples of northeast India. This is a relationship established through missionary contact in the mid nineteenth century, and one that has persisted beyond the closure of the mission into a relationship of cultural exchange. The project's particular standpoint stems from the understanding that the modes of exchange between the Welsh and Khasis are inseparable from the location of both communities at the edges of empire. The article begins by enquiring about the scope and the forms of encounters between peoples of different cultures through colonialism and proceeds to consider how performance in the broadest sense might offer a lens through which we may critically explore these encounters and cultural relationships. The article proceeds to explain how performative documentary and live performance may be used as approaches that enable a dialogue across cultures and between peoples. C1 [Lewis, Lisa] Univ South Wales, Theatre & Performance, Fac Creat Ind, Pontypridd, M Glam, Wales. [Lewis, Lisa] Univ South Wales, Ctr Media & Culture Small Nations, Pontypridd, M Glam, Wales. [Sharma, Aparna] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept World Arts & Cultures Dance, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. C3 University of South Wales; University of South Wales; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles RP Lewis, L (corresponding author), Univ South Wales, Theatre & Performance, Fac Creat Ind, Pontypridd, M Glam, Wales.; Lewis, L (corresponding author), Univ South Wales, Ctr Media & Culture Small Nations, Pontypridd, M Glam, Wales. CR Baruah S., 2011, India against itself: Assam and the politics of nationality Baruah S., 2012, Durable Disorder: Understanding the Politics of Northeast India CARTER P., 2004, MAT THINKING THEORY Chatterjee Partha., 2008, NATL THOUGHT COLONIA Conquergood D., 2013, Cultural struggles: Performance, ethnography, praxis Jones Aled, 1997, TRAFODION ANRHYDEDDU, V4, P84 Kosambi D.D., 1975, INTRO STUDY INDIAN H, V2nd Lingen R. R. W., 1847, REPORTS COMMISSIONER Marcus George., 1999, Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences, pxv Nichols Bill., 1994, Blurred Boundaries: Questions of Meaning in Contemporary Culture Roberts GwynethTyson., 1998, LANGUAGE BLUE BOOKS Taylor Diana., 2003, The Archive and the Repertoire VEER PETER VAN DER., 2001, IMPERIAL ENCOUNTERS, DOI 10.1515/9781400831081 NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1352-8165 EI 1469-9990 J9 PERFORM RES JI Perform. Res. PY 2016 VL 21 IS 5 BP 81 EP 84 DI 10.1080/13528165.2016.1223455 PG 4 WC Theater WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Theater GA EA7CM UT WOS:000386785700013 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Boulanger, D AF Boulanger, Dorothee TI "IN THE CENTRE OF OUR CIRCLE" gender, selfhood and non-linear time in yvonne vera's nehanda SO ANGELAKI-JOURNAL OF THE THEORETICAL HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE postcolonial literature; African literature; Yvonne Vera; feminism; verticality; inclinations AB This article examines how non-linear time and circularity are deployed in the historical novel Nehanda (1993), written by Zimbabwean author Yvonne Vera. Using Adriana Cavarero's work on inclination, I suggest that circular time as well as spatial roundness, which pervade the novel, are mobilised to centre African women's voices, bodies and experiences of colonial domination and anticolonial struggles. Rehabilitating women as key historical agents of anticolonial mobilisation, Vera also proceeds to re-legitimise African knowledge production and transmission by highlighting the importance of orality, prophecy and spirituality in the fight against colonialism. Through its implicit critique of verticality, Nehanda calls into question both Western historiography on Africa and African patriarchal narratives of resistance and liberation. In a colonial context where verticality, inspired by Kant's philosophy, gestured towards the superiority of the European man as an autonomous subject, raising himself above the others, Vera highlights how Nehanda's authority and legacy stemmed from her "relational subjectivity" (Cavarero), that is, from the strength of her connection with her people, her land and her ancestors. C1 [Boulanger, Dorothee] Jesus Coll, Turl St, Oxford OX1 3DW, England. C3 University of Oxford RP Boulanger, D (corresponding author), Jesus Coll, Turl St, Oxford OX1 3DW, England. EM dorothee.boulanger@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk OI Boulanger, Dorothee/0000-0002-4724-7284 FU Leverhulme Trust FX I am grateful to the Leverhulme Trust for funding this research through an early career fellowship. I would also like to thank Pelagia Goulimari and Elara Bertho for reading drafts of this article and for their kind and constructive feedback. 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Humanit. PD JUL 4 PY 2022 VL 27 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 223 EP 235 DI 10.1080/0969725X.2022.2093981 PG 13 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA 3Q7ID UT WOS:000838399200015 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Karmazin, A AF Karmazin, Ales TI China's search for the future to answer the past: Liu Cixin, (science-)fiction and Chinese developmentalism SO CAMBRIDGE REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LA English DT Article ID SCIENCE-FICTION; DARWINISM AB This paper analyses Remembrance of Earth's Past, also known as The Three-Body Trilogy, by Liu Cixin and its connections to Chinese politics and Historical IR. I examine how the Trilogy as a contemporary pop-cultural artefact and a fictional narrative sustains, recrafts and critically deals with the historical, conceived here as constructions of history, historical trajectories and the key historic challenges. I respond to the call of this special issue to consider new dimensions of how storytelling and Historical IR can be disruptive. On the theoretical level, I distinguish the notions of external and internal disruptions (critiques) with the help of pragmatism and post-colonialism. On the empirical level, I argue that the Trilogy offers an internal critique of China's long-term obsession with developmentalist modernisation by expressing ironies and uncertainties of it. It reveals limits ('selvedges') of development(alism) by showing that it is ultimately unachievable, unnecessary and uncontrollable. In other words, the internal disruption stems from exposing the final frontiers of the given tradition where its internal logic starts to crumble. C1 [Karmazin, Ales] Metropolitan Univ Prague, Dept Asian Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. [Karmazin, Ales] Metropolitan Univ Prague, Ctr Secur Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. C3 Metropolitan University Prague; Metropolitan University Prague RP Karmazin, A (corresponding author), Metropolitan Univ Prague, Dept Asian Studies, Prague, Czech Republic.; Karmazin, A (corresponding author), Metropolitan Univ Prague, Ctr Secur Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. RI Karmazin, Ales/M-3051-2017 OI Karmazin, Ales/0000-0003-3576-4644 FU Institutional Fund for the Long-term Strategic Development of Research Organizations [100-4] FX This paper results from Metropolitan University Prague research project no. 100-4 'Center for Security Studies' (2023) based on a grant from the Institutional Fund for the Long-term Strategic Development of Research Organizations. 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Rev. Int. Aff. PD JUL 3 PY 2024 VL 37 IS 4 SI SI BP 502 EP 519 DI 10.1080/09557571.2023.2273010 EA OCT 2023 PG 18 WC International Relations; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations; Government & Law GA A5L5Z UT WOS:001091198700001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wang, Q Carson, AL Zheng, S AF Wang, Qi Carson, Anita L. Zheng, Sarah TI The Relative Indirect Effects of Technology Bias and Implicit Bias on Racial Disparity in Service Delivery and Sepsis Mortality SO PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Racial equity; healthcare disparity; technology bias; implicit bias; intensive care units ID SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL RACISM; PULSE OXIMETRY; HEALTH-CARE; LENGTH; STAY AB Racism at the individual and societal levels has been identified as a cause of disparity in healthcare outcomes in the United States but reducing disparity has been slow. This study disentangles the relative effects of two types of racism on inpatient service delivery and hospital mortality: technology bias and implicit bias. Drawing on clinical data from intensive care unit (ICU) patients with sepsis, we use propensity score matching to balance groups of White and nonwhite patients and run a causal mediation analysis to test our model, which links patient race to hospital mortality through two mediating variables related to service delivery: (1) discrepancies in blood oxygen saturation measurements due to technology bias embedded in the medical device (i.e., pulse oximeter) and (2) administration of supplemental oxygen, which could be impacted by clinicians' implicit bias. We first replicate prior findings that (a) higher discrepancies between oximeter readings and laboratory tests for nonwhite patients compared to Whites and (b) a higher discrepancy lowers the likelihood of patients receiving supplemental oxygen during the ICU stay. We make a unique contribution by finding that nonwhite patients with sepsis have a 79% higher risk of hospital mortality in the ICU compared to Whites, with nearly half of the racial disparity in mortality stemming from technology bias and less than a fifth from clinicians' implicit bias. Eliminating these two biases would help save thousands of lives annually among racial/ethnic minorities with sepsis in the United States. Our findings indicate that technology bias exerts a greater negative impact on mortality than does implicit bias, highlighting the importance of device approval standards and clinicians' ability to customize decision criteria for supplemental oxygen. C1 [Wang, Qi; Carson, Anita L.] Boston Univ, Questrom Sch Business, 595 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Zheng, Sarah] Univ Victoria, Peter B Gustavson Sch Business, Victoria, BC, Canada. 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Oper. Manag. PD 2024 OCT 29 PY 2024 DI 10.1177/10591478241270115 EA OCT 2024 PG 11 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Operations Research & Management Science WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA K6K3D UT WOS:001344938500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Boynton, TJ AF Boynton, T. J. TI "The man's a man if he is black": Conrad, Modernism, and Race (Again) SO JOURNAL OF MODERN LITERATURE LA English DT Article DE Joseph Conrad; modernism; race; colonialism; Ireland ID CONRAD,JOSEPH; NIGGER AB Joseph Conrad's The Nigger of the "Narcissus" has played a major role in discussions of modernism's relationship to both race and colonialism, but two of its racial/colonial aspects have gone under-remarked. First, the novel's title character, James Wait, embodies the emergent, fin-de-siecle phenomenon of Black Britishness brought about through colonial immigration. The text's aesthetic stems from the disturbances this phenomenon created amid the traditional, White, seafaring practices of the British merchant marine. Second, the novel's representation of this Black-White dynamic is tied to an additional, third racial category: that of Irishness. The novel's lone Irish character, nicknamed "Belfast," proves central to its portrait of James Wait's revolutionary significance, which equates the egalitarian mindset of an emergent, multicultural Britain to the "sentimental" features of the Irish Celt as defined by Matthew Arnold. Attention to these aspects sheds new light on the novel's modernism, its racial/colonial perspectives, and on larger discussions in Conrad and modernist studies. C1 [Boynton, T. J.] Wichita State Univ, Modern & Contemporary British Literature, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. C3 Wichita State University RP Boynton, TJ (corresponding author), Wichita State Univ, Modern & Contemporary British Literature, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. 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Mod. Lit. PY 2021 VL 44 IS 4 BP 73 EP 91 DI 10.2979/jmodelite.44.4.05 PG 20 WC Literature WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Literature GA YK3BI UT WOS:000745092400006 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Fernández-Esquer, ME Ibekwe, LN Guerrero-Luera, R King, YA Durand, CP Atkinson, JS AF Fernandez-Esquer, Maria Eugenia Ibekwe, Lynn N. Guerrero-Luera, Rosalia King, Yesmel A. Durand, Casey P. Atkinson, John S. TI STRUCTURAL RACISM AND IMMIGRANT HEALTH: EXPLORING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WAGE THEFT, MENTAL HEALTH, AND INJURY AMONG LATINO DAY LABORERS SO ETHNICITY & DISEASE LA English DT Article DE Latino Immigrants; Day Laborers; Wage Theft; Injury; Structural Racism ID OCCUPATIONAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; WORKERS; DEPRESSION AB Background: Although wage theft has been discussed primarily as a labor and human rights issue, it can be conceptualized as an issue of structural racism with important consequences for immigrant health. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to: 1) identify sociodemographic, employment, and stress-related characteristics that increase Latino day laborers' odds of experiencing wage theft; 2) assess the association between wage theft and serious work-related injury; 3) assess the association between wage theft and three indicators of mental health-depression, social isolation, and alcohol use-as a function of wage theft; and 4) assess serious work-related injury as a function of wage theft controlling for mental health. Methods: Secondary data analyses were based on survey data collected from 331 Latino day laborers between November 2013 and July 2014. Regression analyses were conducted to test the relationships described above. Results: Approximately 25% of participants reported experiencing wage theft and 20% reported serious work-related injury. Wage theft was associated with working in construction and was initially associated with work-related injury. Wage theft was not significantly associated with mental health indicators. The association between wage theft and injury became non-significant when controlling for the mental health variables. Conclusions: The hardship and stress associated with wage theft incidents may ultimately lead to more frequent injury. Although we expected an association of wage theft with mental health, we found vulnerability to physical health as indicated by injury incidents. Thus, our basic premise was partially supported: wage theft may act as a stressor that stems from conditions, in part, reflecting structural racism, making workers vulnerable to poorer health. C1 [Fernandez-Esquer, Maria Eugenia; Ibekwe, Lynn N.; King, Yesmel A.; Durand, Casey P.; Atkinson, John S.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston UT Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, Sch Publ & Hlth, Houston, TX USA. [Guerrero-Luera, Rosalia] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston UT Hlth, Dept Management Policy & Community Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX USA. C3 University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; University of Texas School Public Health; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; University of Texas School Public Health RP Fernández-Esquer, ME (corresponding author), Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Promot & Prevent Res, 7000 Fannin St,Suite 2518, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM Maria.E.Fernandez-Esquer@uth.tmc.edu RI ; Ibekwe-Agunanna, Lynn/AAB-1326-2022 OI Guerrero, Rosalia/0009-0000-4149-1553; Ibekwe-Agunanna, Lynn/0000-0002-7131-1725 FU National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities [5R24MD007975-02]; National Cancer Institute [T32CA057712] FX We want to thank the Latino day laborers and other members of our Community Advisory Board for their valuable advice throughout the study. This work was supported by the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (Grant No. 5R24MD007975-02) and the National Cancer Institute through a predoctoral fellowship to Lynn Ibekwe, MPH (T32CA057712: Cancer Prevention and Control Research Training and Career Development Program) at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health. The content of this paper is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities or the National Cancer Institute. 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PD MAY PY 2021 VL 31 SU 1 BP 345 EP 356 DI 10.18865/ed.31.S1.345 PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA SH6KB UT WOS:000654243000009 PM 34045836 OA Green Published, Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gurven, M Sarrieddine, A Lea, A AF Gurven, Michael Sarrieddine, Ayana Lea, Amanda TI Health Disparities AmongIndigenous Peoples: Exploringthe Roles of Evolutionary andDevelopmental Mismatch onCardiometabolic Health SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Indigenous health; evolutionary mismatch; developmental origins of healthand disease; cardiometabolic disease; heart disease; diabetes ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; AMERICAN-INDIANS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; NATURAL-SELECTION; CHRONIC STRESS; HEART-DISEASE; RISK; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DETERMINANTS AB The health of Indigenous populations suffers compared with that of non-Indigenous neighbors in every country. Although health deficits have longbeen recognized, remedies are confounded by multifactorial causes, stem-ming from persistent social and epidemiological circumstances, includinginequality, racism, and marginalization. In light of the global morbidity andmortality burden from heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, cardiometabolichealth needs to be a target for building scientific understanding and design-ing health outreach and interventions among Indigenous populations. Wefirst describe health disparities in cardiometabolic diseases and risk factors,focusing on Indigenous populations outside of high-income contexts that areexperiencing rapid but heterogeneous lifestyle change.We then evaluate twoevolutionary frameworks that can help improve our understanding of healthdisparities in these populations: (a) evolutionary mismatch, which empha-sizes the role of recent lifestyle changes in light of past genetic adaptations,and (b) developmental mismatch, which emphasizes the long-term contribu-tion of early-life environments to adult health and the role of within-lifetimeenvironmental change C1 [Gurven, Michael; Sarrieddine, Ayana] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Anthropol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lea, Amanda] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; Vanderbilt University RP Gurven, M (corresponding author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Anthropol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM gurven@anth.ucsb.edu FU National Institutes ofHealth/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA) [RF1AG054442] FX We deeply thank the many Tsimane, Moseten, Turkana, Orang Asli, and Ache who have sharedtheir lifeways and stories with us and who have shaped so much of our perspectives and un-derstanding of Indigenous health. Financial support was provided by the National Institutes ofHealth/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA) grant RF1AG054442. 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PY 2024 VL 53 BP 55 EP 73 DI 10.1146/annurev-anthro-052721-085447 PG 19 WC Anthropology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Anthropology GA K5I5K UT WOS:001344207500005 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Michener, J AF Michener, Jamila TI Racism, Power, And Health Equity: The Case Of Tenant Organizing SO HEALTH AFFAIRS LA English DT Article ID PUBLIC-HEALTH; POLITICS; MARGINS; JUSTICE; IMPACT; STATE AB Racial disparities in health are among the most disconcerting forms of inequity in the United States. Divergent health outcomes between Americans racialized as White and those racialized as Black, Latinx, and Indigenous do not stem from biological or genetic differences. To the contrary, "race" comes to have concrete consequences through social, economic, and political systems. Yet the political contours of health equity remain especially understudied. This article places the politics of health equity in the foreground through the lens of housing, a critical determinant of health. Drawing on in-depth qualitative evidence rooted in the experiences of tenants who confront health-threatening housing conditions, I examine how people within racially and economically marginalized communities organize to build political power in response to those conditions. By charting how tenants navigate state and local political processes, I demonstrate the possibilities for organized tenants to wield power in ways that help advance health equity in the face of structural racism. C1 [Michener, Jamila] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. C3 Cornell University RP Michener, J (corresponding author), Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. 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PD OCT PY 2023 VL 42 IS 10 BP 1318 EP 1324 DI 10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00509 PG 7 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA Y9FA3 UT WOS:001108232700012 PM 37782879 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Milloy, J AF Milloy, Jeremy TI "Chrysler Pulled The Trigger": Competing Understandings of Workplace Violence During the 1970s and Radical Legal Practice SO LABOUR-LE TRAVAIL LA English DT Article AB WHEN "WORKPLACE VIOLENCE" WAS IDENTIFIED as a pressing social problem in the 1980s and 1990s, experts and policymakers focused on the violence of individuals and the psychological causes of that violence, instead of considering the structural factors associated with the dynamics of class relations and the workplace that produced violence. Yet, workplace violence existed long before the 1980s. This paper investigates three high-profile incidents of workplace violence in the automotive industry of Detroit and Windsor in the 1970s. It explores how these incidents were understood and how such understandings were created and contested, highlighting the pivotal role played by radical legal practice in these contests. It demonstrates that workplace violence often stemmed from factors such as the labour process, racism, and union conflict, and that the success of radical legal practice in raising these issues depended on both the specifics of the crime itself and the political and historical context in which it took place. C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. C3 Simon Fraser University RP Milloy, J (corresponding author), Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. 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PD FAL PY 2014 IS 74 BP 51 EP + PG 39 WC History; Industrial Relations & Labor WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History; Business & Economics GA AU3BA UT WOS:000345486700005 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Dancy, M Rainey, K Stearns, E Mickelson, R Moller, S AF Dancy, Melissa Rainey, Katherine Stearns, Elizabeth Mickelson, Roslyn Moller, Stephanie TI Undergraduates' awareness of White and male privilege in STEM SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Race; Gender; Undergraduates; Qualitative research ID DOUBLE BIND; SCIENCE; WOMEN; RACE AB Background It is well-documented that experiences in STEM courses for women and students of color are different from the experiences of White men. As part of a larger interview study, 183 college seniors from diverse gender and race backgrounds were asked their thoughts on whether the experience of being a STEM major was different for people of different races and genders. We use a framework of "science as White property", derived from critical race theory, to frame this study and results. Results White men were largely unaware of any impact of race or gender. In contrast, women of color overwhelmingly report, consistent with results from a large body of prior research, that both race and gender impact their experiences as STEM majors. Students who acknowledged race and gender impacts did not always attribute these impacts to cultural or systemic factors (i.e., some reported women are underrepresented because they are less interested in STEM rather than a structural reason). Impacts identified that were attributable to systemic factors included impacts related to being a demographic minority (i.e., intimidation, feeling out of place, feeling pressure to work harder) and/or discrimination (i.e., job discrimination, bias against women or people of color and cultural assumptions implying the superiority of White people and men). A small number of students (mostly White women) stated that women or people of color benefit from their underrepresented status, often attributing this benefit to a perception of extra encouragement and opportunities. A common theme across categorizations was that women and students of color work harder than men and White people either because they are perceived to be harder workers or as a response to the sexism and racism they encounter. Conclusions We found that White men are largely unaware of the impacts of race or gender on the pursuit of a STEM degree. Additionally, with the exception of women of color, students are less likely to perceive race as having an impact on the experiences of students than gender. We conclude with a discussion of implications for future work related to gender and race representation in STEM. C1 [Dancy, Melissa; Rainey, Katherine] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, UCB390, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Stearns, Elizabeth; Mickelson, Roslyn; Moller, Stephanie] Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Sociol, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. C3 University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte RP Dancy, M (corresponding author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, UCB390, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM melissa.dancy@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [DUE-0969286, DRL-1420363, DRL1420350]; University of Colorado Boulder Libraries Open Access Fund FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support provided by the National Science Foundation award numbers DUE-0969286, DRL-1420363, and DRL1420350. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Publication of this article was funded by the University of Colorado Boulder Libraries Open Access Fund. 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J. STEM Educ. PD OCT 12 PY 2020 VL 7 IS 1 AR 52 DI 10.1186/s40594-020-00250-3 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA NY8MY UT WOS:000576638300001 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lanari, E AF Lanari, Elisa TI Latina M(other)work against racism: living with legal precarity in suburban Atlanta SO ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Latinas; racism; legal precarity; mothering; education; new destinations ID JUAN-CROW; MOTHERS; DEPORTABILITY; ETHNOGRAPHIES; ILLEGALITY; EDUCATION; WOMEN; WORK AB This piece explores the resistance strategies of Latina mothers grappling with racism and legal precarity in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, a "hostile" new destination with restrictive anti-immigrant measures. It draws on 18 months of ethnographic research to show how women derived a sense of empowerment from becoming involved in their children's schooling. They also turned schools into "counter-spaces" of sanctuary and support for fellow Latinx parents. The author sees this educational activism spanning both domestic and public school spaces as an expression of m(other)work. M(other)work is the gendered labor of care that supports Latinx children and communities as they fight against intersecting forms of exclusion. This labor, stemming from traumatic experiences of border crossing, is at the heart of emerging forms of immigrant activism in new destinations. In conclusion, the author urges educators to abandon traditional deficit framings of immigrant groups in favor of initiatives that support Latina mothers' educational activism. C1 [Lanari, Elisa] Max Planck Inst Study Relig & Ethn Divers, Gottingen, Germany. RP Lanari, E (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Study Relig & Ethn Divers, Gottingen, Germany. EM lanari@mmg.mpg.de OI Lanari, Elisa/0000-0002-0836-7611 FU Wenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Dissertation Fieldwork Grant [GR 9058]; Graduate School, Northwestern University; National Science Foundation, Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences [1528569]; Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci; Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie [1528569] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX This research was funded by National Science Foundation, Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences (Award #1528569), the Wenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Dissertation Fieldwork Grant (GR 9058), and The Graduate School, Northwestern University. 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Race, Ethnicity, P157 Willen SS, 2007, INT MIGR, V45, P8, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2007.00409.x NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0141-9870 EI 1466-4356 J9 ETHNIC RACIAL STUD JI Ethn. Racial Stud. PD JAN 25 PY 2023 VL 46 IS 2 SI SI BP 316 EP 337 DI 10.1080/01419870.2022.2110382 EA AUG 2022 PG 22 WC Ethnic Studies; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Sociology GA 6Y1ET UT WOS:000848776600001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Norris, Z AF Norris, Zachary TI REPAIRING HARM FROM RACIAL INJUSTICE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE JUSTICE REINVESTMENT INITIATIVE AND THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION SO DENVER LAW REVIEW LA English DT Article AB Structural racism and racial injustice result in deep, long-standing, and widespread harm to communities, particularly to people of color and low-income people. 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PY 2017 VL 94 IS 3 BP 515 EP 535 PG 21 WC Law WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law GA EY9JZ UT WOS:000404316200005 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Teo, A AF Teo, Aaron TI Autoethnographically Interrogating School-Based Anti-"Asian" Racism in Post(?)-Pandemic Times: An AsianCrit-Informed Composite Palimpsest SO CULTURAL STUDIES-CRITICAL METHODOLOGIES LA English DT Article DE critical autoethnography; Asian Australian teachers; Australian education; anti-Asian racism; gold noise ID TEACHERS; ACCENT; COLOR; LIVES AB The ongoing racialized violence against "Asian" communities-that was simultaneously illuminated and amplified during COVID-19-is not a geographically isolated phenomenon. Vis-a-vis the Atlanta Massacre of 2021 and other senseless attacks on "Asian" Americans stemming from white supremacist fears of the Yellow Peril, "Asian" Australians have likewise been, and continue to be, victims of everyday old and new racisms rooted in Orientalist discourses and concomitant fears of the invading Other. As microcosms of society, schools are germane for the analysis, confrontation, and transformation of such racialized injustices and so, as a means of intervening in these everyday inequities, this paper weaves an AsianCrit-informed autoethnography with palimpsestuous composite narratives drawn from semi-structured interviews in a broader project with other migrant "Asian" Australian teachers to chronicle personal and professional race-making practices in the face of racism before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, while also rethinking and re-stor(y)ing a-way toward more hopeful, inclusive futures in schools. C1 [Teo, Aaron] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Australia. [Teo, Aaron] Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Campbell Rd, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. C3 University of Queensland; University of Queensland RP Teo, A (corresponding author), Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Campbell Rd, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. 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Methodologies PD OCT PY 2023 VL 23 IS 5 BP 451 EP 462 DI 10.1177/15327086231176098 EA MAY 2023 PG 12 WC Cultural Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Cultural Studies GA Q5VE7 UT WOS:001001207600001 OA Green Published, hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hsin, CT Yu, CY AF Hsin, Ching-Ting Yu, Chih Ying TI Literacy and Identity Development of Indigenous Rukai Children SO JOURNAL OF LITERACY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Indigenous knowledge; multiple literacies; hybridity; cultural identity ID PERSPECTIVES AB This study examines the development of literacy and identity for young Indigenous Taiwanese children using ethnographic methods and the theories of multiple literacies, Indigenous knowledge, and identity construction, and it provides insights into the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge and literacies to create hybrid literacy spaces. Focused-upon participants included four 6-year-old Rukai-tribe children-two who lived in a city and two who lived in a village-and their families and teachers. We found that all children learned literacies in culturally meaningful contexts that involved stories and hybrid literacy practices, Indigenous foods, religious activities, traditional life skills, Indigenous language, and multiple forms of text. The two city children developed Rukai knowledge and literacies through performance-based contexts, whereas the village children learned through authentic contexts (e.g., observing farming and hunting). The literacy and identity of the two city children may be undermined due to limited access to Rukai resources, stemming from racism, classism, and linguicism. C1 [Hsin, Ching-Ting; Yu, Chih Ying] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan. C3 National Tsing Hua University RP Hsin, CT (corresponding author), Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Early Childhood Educ, 521 Nanda Rd, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. 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PD SEP PY 2021 VL 53 IS 3 SI SI BP 313 EP 335 AR 1086296X211030470 DI 10.1177/1086296X211030470 EA AUG 2021 PG 23 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA UN4YJ UT WOS:000684679300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Laurencin, CT Valantine, H Yancy, C Jones, CP Bright, C AF Laurencin, Cato T. Valantine, Hannah Yancy, Clyde Jones, Camara Phyllis Bright, Cedric TI The COVID-19 Vaccine and the Black Community: Addressing the Justified Questions SO JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES LA English DT Article DE Vaccine; Hesitancy; Black; Community; Covid-19; Roundtable ID IMPACT; CARE AB Established in 2019, the Roundtable on Black Men and Black Women in STEM convenes a broad array of stakeholders that focus on the barriers and opportunities encountered by Black men and Black women as they navigate the pathways from K-12 and postsecondary education to careers in science, engineering, and medicine. Through meetings, public workshops, and publications, the Roundtable advances discussions that raise awareness and/or highlight promising practices for increasing the representation, retention, and inclusiveness of Black men and Black women in STEM. In keeping with the charge of the Roundtable, Roundtable leadership and leaders of the COVID-19 action group conducted an informational video in January 2021 to provide an in-depth discussion around common, justified questions in the Black community pertaining to the COVID-19 vaccine. The manuscript addresses selected questions and answers relating to the different types of COVID-19 vaccines and their development, administration, and effectiveness. Discussion focuses on addressing vaccine misconceptions, misinformation, mistrust, and hesitancy; challenges in prioritizing vaccinations in diverse populations and communities; dealing with racism in medicine and public health; optimizing communication and health education; and offering practical strategies and recommendations for improving vaccine acceptance by clinicians, health care workers, and the Black community. This manuscript summarizes the content in the YouTube video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdEC9c48A_k). C1 [Laurencin, Cato T.; Jones, Camara Phyllis] Univ Connecticut, Connecticut Convergence Inst Translat Regenerat E, Hlth Ctr, 263 Farmington Ave L7036, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. [Laurencin, Cato T.] Raymond & Beverly Sackler Ctr Biomed Biol Phys &, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. [Laurencin, Cato T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Hlth Ctr, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. [Laurencin, Cato T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Laurencin, Cato T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Biomed Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Laurencin, Cato T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Laurencin, Cato T.; Valantine, Hannah; Yancy, Clyde; Bright, Cedric] Natl Acad Roundtable Black Men & Black Women Sci, Washington, DC 20001 USA. [Valantine, Hannah] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Yancy, Clyde] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Yancy, Clyde] Northwestern Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Jones, Camara Phyllis] Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Jones, Camara Phyllis] Amer Publ Hlth Assoc, Washington, DC USA. [Jones, Camara Phyllis] Morehouse Sch Med, Atlanta, GA 30310 USA. [Jones, Camara Phyllis] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Bright, Cedric] Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC USA. C3 University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; Stanford University; Northwestern University; Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; Harvard University; Morehouse School of Medicine; Emory University; Rollins School Public Health RP Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Connecticut Convergence Inst Translat Regenerat E, Hlth Ctr, 263 Farmington Ave L7036, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.; Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Raymond & Beverly Sackler Ctr Biomed Biol Phys &, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.; Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Hlth Ctr, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.; Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.; Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Biomed Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.; Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.; Laurencin, CT (corresponding author), Natl Acad Roundtable Black Men & Black Women Sci, Washington, DC 20001 USA. EM laurencin@uchc.edu RI Yancy, Clyde/HCI-3948-2022 OI Laurencin, Cato/0000-0001-6765-3047 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH BUILD [RL5GM118969] FX This work received financial support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH BUILD (RL5GM118969). 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Racial Ethn. Health Disparities PD AUG PY 2021 VL 8 IS 4 BP 809 EP 820 DI 10.1007/s40615-021-01082-9 EA JUN 2021 PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA TJ1UI UT WOS:000663231300001 PM 34143380 OA hybrid, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Albalwi, W McGovern, T Salama, A AF Albalwi, Wedian McGovern, Tom Salama, Aly TI Pro-Social Policies and Impression Management: The American Arabian Oil Company (Aramco), 1932-1974 SO ENTERPRISE & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Aramco; impression management; Corporate Social Responsibility; Multinational companies ID CORPORATE-RESPONSIBILITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SAUDI-ARABIA; LEGITIMACY; BUSINESS; CSR; COMMUNICATION; CHALLENGES; REPUTATION; SOCIETY AB In emerging economies, economic development and pro-social policies are closely entwined. Multinational corporations have presented a positive image of their economic and social activities to investors and society to justify exploiting countries' natural resources. This study examines the Arabian American Oil Company's (Aramco) pro-social/corporate social responsibility programs in employment, housing, and healthcare from 1932 to 1974. These programs did not stem from a philanthropic rationale but were necessary to enable Aramco to create the infrastructure to find, extract, and control the oil assets. Hierarchical control was institutionalized through racism and discrimination in employment, housing, and health regulations. However, Aramco adopted impression management strategies to present a positive image of itself as a socially responsible company contributing to the economic and social development of Saudi Arabia. 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QUART, V43, P127, DOI 10.2307/2393593 WILKINS M, 1975, DAEDALUS, V104, P159 William E., MULLIGAN PAPERS Wren D., 2009, The evolution of management thought Yergin Daniel., 2009, PRIZE EPIC QUEST OIL NR 92 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 16 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1467-2227 EI 1467-2235 J9 ENTERP SOC JI Enterp. Soc PD SEP PY 2024 VL 25 IS 3 BP 872 EP 906 AR PII S1467222723000186 DI 10.1017/eso.2023.18 EA AUG 2023 PG 35 WC Business; History Of Social Sciences WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA K4F6C UT WOS:001038603400001 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lin, WL AF Lin, Wen-ling TI A Queer Fantasy World of The New Member: The Phenomenon of the First Boys' Love Musical in Taiwan SO ASIAN THEATRE JOURNAL LA English DT Article AB The "Boys' Love" genre (BL), which revolves around love affairs between beautiful young men, developed from Japanese shojo manga and has grown to cover novels, animated films, and video games. When the first BL musical in Taiwan, The New Member, was to premiere in November 2014, BL fans expressed suspicion, since their delight in the genre stems in part from its presentation as a fantasy world imagined on paper or in pixels. This paper investigates how The New Member successfully converted the initially skeptical BL fans into raucous theatre-goers. Wen-ling Lin is an associate professor and chair at the Department of Drama Creation and Application in the National University of Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests include culture and nationalism, gender and identity in performance, theatre historiography, and the adaptation of Western plays in Taiwan's modern theatre. Her articles have appeared in Contemporary Theatre Review, Asian Theatre Journal, Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, and in Taiwan's Journal of Theatre Studies, Journal of Women's and Gender Studies, Taipei Theatre Journal, among others. C1 [Lin, Wen-ling] Natl Univ Tainan, Dept Drama Creat & Applicat, Tainan, Taiwan. C3 National University Tainan RP Lin, WL (corresponding author), Natl Univ Tainan, Dept Drama Creat & Applicat, Tainan, Taiwan. 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PD FAL PY 2018 VL 35 IS 2 BP 418 EP 442 DI 10.1353/atj.2018.0039 PG 25 WC Asian Studies; Theater WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Asian Studies; Theater GA GT5RT UT WOS:000444568000008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kayaalp, D AF Kayaalp, Dilek TI Transnational identities in the Canadian context: Kurdish refugee youth as actors and citizens SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Kurdish refugee youth; Canada; nation-state's hegemony; racism; Middle East; education ID TURKS AB This study explores the circumstances of Kurdish refugee youth in Canada. Using a critical ethnographic approach, I interviewed twenty young people, aged 15-30, to examine their transnational identities and lived experiences in the Canadian context. Arendt's notion of the right to have rights, Isin's concept of acts of citizenship, and Hall's concept of state hegemony proved to be useful theoretical tools to examine the exclusion of refugee youth from the educational market and their statelessness, rightlessness, and statuslessness in the nation-states. The interview data indicate that the statelessness and statuslessness of refugee youth stem from the practices of hegemony, assimilation, and racism by their home and host state. The study also suggests the importance of questioning the state's hegemony and the domination of the western construction of citizenship to provide alternative forms of social and educational participation that can transform the youths' status from refugees to actors and citizens. C1 [Kayaalp, Dilek] Univ North Florida, Coll Educ & Human Serv, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. C3 State University System of Florida; University of North Florida RP Kayaalp, D (corresponding author), Univ North Florida, Coll Educ & Human Serv, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. 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Educ. PD SEP 19 PY 2022 VL 25 IS 6 BP 776 EP 794 DI 10.1080/13613324.2020.1718081 EA JAN 2020 PG 19 WC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Ethnic Studies GA 4E2MG UT WOS:000509434100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Leonardi, S Carrieri, M AF Leonardi, Salvo Carrieri, Mimmo TI Populism and trade union internationalism: the case of Italy SO TRANSFER-EUROPEAN REVIEW OF LABOUR AND RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Trade unions; populism; Italy; class voting; immigration; internationalism AB Voting analyses have documented how, behind worldwide successes of populist parties, lies growing support from manual workers, even those who are unionised. This reflects changes in political supply and demand, with manual workers frustrated by high costs they have paid in past years and disenchanted by the political vacuum left by traditionally pro-labour parties that had long given voice to their needs. What role do unions play? Can they still influence the voting of their declining but still more or less substantial membership? What are their narratives and organisational strategies on epochal challenges like immigration and EU integration? How can their sense of solidarity, universalism and labour internationalism cope with the growing fears, chauvinism and nationalism of a significant proportion of the working class? This article examines these questions from the perspective of Italy, using empirical data and qualitative insights on the partial success of union action. We conclude that there remains substantial potential for unions, through appropriate political choices, discursive strategies and socialisation with their members, to stem xenophobic and nationalistic inclinations in the world of work. C1 [Leonardi, Salvo] Fdn Giuseppe Vittorio, Via Santa Teresa 23, I-00198 Rome, Italy. [Carrieri, Mimmo] Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. 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Through the specific workings of language and languaging in situ, here explored through three brief examples of language use and ideologies in Central Java, I analyze university English majors' discussions of the local meaningfulness of English. The analysis demonstrates that institutional language policies are simultaneously subverted by and influential in local language hierarchies. The discussions analyzed come from the students' written Sociolinguistics class assignments while I was their teacher and from research interviews that they participated in with me, both in which I ask participants about the borders of what can be defined as the English language, and the borders of linguistic ideologies and nationalism in contemporary Indonesia. With an intent stemming from the very origins of language policy research to generate ideas for how state apparatuses might better serve their constituents (Fishman, 1974), this information is essential for understanding the limitations and opportunities that states are instrumental in creating among their citizenries. C1 [Zentz, Lauren] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. C3 University of Houston System; University of Houston RP Zentz, L (corresponding author), Univ Houston, 205 Roy Cullen Bldg, Houston, TX 77204 USA. 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Probl. Lang. Plan. PY 2015 VL 39 IS 1 BP 50 EP 69 DI 10.1075/lplp.39.1.03zen PG 20 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Linguistics GA DA5BQ UT WOS:000367817500003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Teixeira, JC AF Teixeira, Juliana Cristina TI Brazilian housemaids and COVID-19: How can they isolate if domestic work stems from racism? SO GENDER WORK AND ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE Black women; domestic workers; race; racism AB This article proposes a debate about the situation of Brazilian housemaids in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to expand the discussion on this scenario and link it structurally to racism and the history of colonialism, from the perspective of its successful project of establishing racial inequalities and relegating Black women to the most vulnerable conditions. As staying at home is not a choice for these women, the suppression of the right to life reflects how the necropolitics against Black Brazilians operates. In Brazil, the naturalization of this form of violence finds great support in a mixture of affection and inequality relationships, in a context in which domestic workers, specifically housemaids, figure as the memory of Black mothers, that is, the enslaved women of the colonial period, coming from the African diaspora. This memory is associated with the whiteness naturalization of the subordinate status of Black women. C1 [Teixeira, Juliana Cristina] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Adm, UFES, Vitoria, ES, Brazil. C3 Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo RP Teixeira, JC (corresponding author), Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Secretaria Unificada Dept, Dept Adm, Ctr Ciencias Jurid & Econ,UFES, Ave Fernando Ferrari,514 Goiabeiras, BR-29075910 Vitoria, ES, Brazil. 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PD JAN PY 2021 VL 28 SU 1 SI SI BP 250 EP 259 DI 10.1111/gwao.12536 EA OCT 2020 PG 10 WC Management; Women's Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics; Women's Studies GA QH9XM UT WOS:000575492400001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hoa, TTP AF Thi Phuong Hoa, Tran TI Making the Vietnamese ao dai tunic national heritage: fashion travel through tradition, colonialism, modernity SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HERITAGE STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Fashion heritage; feminism; Vietnamese woman; colonial modernity ID WOMEN AB The article presents a (meta-)historical approach to the process of heritagising the Vietnamese ao dai tunic, a fashion of modern times that is embraced as a symbol of Vietnam's feminine beauty and cultural identity. What evolves around ao dai prompts a process of 'making heritage', envisioned as a cycle of memorialisation stemming from the point the ao dai was considered an expression of feminist ideology in the context of urban modernisation with the expansion of feminine space in Hanoi in the mid-1930s. Images of the ao dai play an important role in memories of the revolutionary uprising in August 1945 and of the war period. Once ideologically dismissed as associated with colonialism and the bourgeoisie, the ao dai is now promoted as a national symbol when such ideological distinctions become blurred. Drawing on literary sources (novels, short stories, poems, published memoirs) and media (newspapers, magazines) sources, I offer a sketch of changes from modernising Hanoi in the 1930s up to the post-Reform period, when memories and the mystique around the ao dai came to embody national pride and identity as a form of vernacular heritage. 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The new interdependence approach and the limits of historical institutionalism SO REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY LA English DT Article DE Global governance; methodological nationalism; state transformation; global regulation; historical institutionalism; governance ID OPEN-ECONOMY POLITICS; TERRITORIAL TRAP; STATE; GOVERNANCE; POLICY; NETWORKS; SCALE; RISE AB This article critiques New Interdependence Approach (NIA) explanations of global regulation, positing instead a State Transformation Approach (STA). Rightly critical of state-centric frameworks on the politics of globalisation, the NIA seeks to explain the emergence and distributional outcomes of global regulatory regimes, arguing that they stem from struggles sparked by overlapping rules that cut across national boundaries and which reshape domestic and international institutions. While the NIA presents a useful description of this process, and its efforts to overcome methodological nationalism are welcome, its explanatory power is limited by its roots in historical institutionalism, which fails to specify adequately the context that shapes political struggles, producing unsystematic, ad hoc accounts. Conversely, the STA explicitly locates struggles over global regulatory regimes within the wider context of evolving global capitalism and associated shifts in the nature of statehood, providing a more grounded and determinate explanation of outcomes. The argument is illustrated empirically throughout with reference to the global anti-money laundering regime. This study?s findings raise question marks regarding historical institutionalism?s potential to advance International Political Economy. C1 [Hameiri, Shahar] Univ Queensland, Sch Polit Sci & Int Studies, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. C3 University of Queensland RP Hameiri, S (corresponding author), Univ Queensland, Sch Polit Sci & Int Studies, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM s.hameiri@uq.edu.au RI Hameiri, Shahar/I-6731-2019 OI Hameiri, Shahar/0000-0001-7262-2448 FU Australian Research Council [DP170102647] FX This work was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Project grant DP170102647, 'Rising Powers and State Transformation'. 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PD MAY 3 PY 2020 VL 27 IS 3 BP 637 EP 657 DI 10.1080/09692290.2019.1675742 EA OCT 2019 PG 21 WC Economics; International Relations; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics; International Relations; Government & Law GA LP1BU UT WOS:000489583300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Adams, K Knuth, CS AF Adams, Kaitlyn Knuth, Colette Steward TI The effect of urban heat islands on pediatric asthma exacerbation: How race plays a role SO URBAN CLIMATE LA English DT Article DE Environmental racism; Urban heat; Asthma exacerbation; Black; Pediatrics ID EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT VISITS; TEMPERATURE AB Background: Climate change disproportionately affects marginalized communities as seen with the urban heat island phenomenon. This is an example of environmental racism as it stems from past governmental policy: redlining. Environmental racism also leads to health inequities, as seen with asthma in Black communities. Studies have shown the relationship between the urban heat island phenomenon and asthma exacerbation; however, there is a gap in the data regarding racial differences and pediatric cases. The combination of urban heat, environmental racism, and asthma susceptibility creates a hazardous relationship in which Black children are at greater risk of asthma-related negative health outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore how the relationship between urban heat islands and pediatric asthma exacerbations differs in Black communities compared to White communities and to provide insight for policy makers in creating greater environmental and health equity. Methods: A quantitative ecologic study was conducted within the five boroughs of New York City in which the area was divided into 42 neighborhoods. Demographics, ambient air temperature, asthma emergency department (ED) visits, and covariate data were collected from various open data sources. Then, both Pearson partial correlation and a multiple linear regression were conducted utilizing IBM SPSS software. Results: There was a statistically significant positive correlation between asthma ED visits and percent of Black residents, r (35) = 0.41, p < .05, and a statistically significant negative correlation between asthma ED visits and the percent of White residents, r (35) = -0.44, p < .01. Similarly, multiple regression analysis showed that the percent of non-Hispanic Black residents and ambient air temperatures statistically significantly predicted the rate of asthma ED visits at F (3,38) = 22.354, p < .001. The adjusted R2 for the model was 0.61, p < .001. Discussion: Black communities are further impacted by asthma than White communities-and it seems like it is mostly due to race and its implications, including low socioeconomic status. Additionally, providing data on the correlation between urban heat islands and pediatric asthma exacerbations has great significance. 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PD OCT 2 PY 2024 VL 36 IS 7 BP 852 EP 880 DI 10.1080/14631377.2024.2378622 EA AUG 2024 PG 29 WC Economics WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics GA G4B4Q UT WOS:001286813600001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Peters, G AF Peters, Gabriel TI Back to Algeria: Bourdieu's ethnosociological crossroads SO TEMPO SOCIAL LA Portuguese DT Article DE Pierre Bourdieu; Algeria; Photography; Ethnography; Colonialism ID PHOTOGRAPHY AB Pierre Bourdieu's years of "ethnosociological" apprenticeship in Algerian society have been the object of a renewed scholarly interest. Inspired by questions stemming from this recent literature, the present article explores, first, how Bourdieu's experiences in a war-torn Algeria have influenced the theoretical and methodological tenets of his mature sociology. Second, it shows that Bourdieu's early writings on the historical disruptions he witnessed in that society display themes and perspectives that depart from the most common images of his work. The practical assent to domination characteristic of "symbolic violence" gives way to open resistance, the "ontological complicity" between subjective dispositions and objective circumstances gives way to their historical mismatch, while the principled suspicion towards lay agents' representations gives way to a high analytical reliance on long personal testimonies. Connecting Bourdieu's sociological investigations to his use of photography, the third section of the text surveys the multiple functions that the practice of taking pictures performed in his ethnographic forays into Algerian communities. Finally, the essay presents Bourdieu's connection between motifs of "modernization theory" and theories of (neo) colonialism as one of the first syntheses in his intellectual career. C1 [Peters, Gabriel] Univ Fed Bahia UFBA, Dept Sociol, Salvador, BA, Brazil. C3 Universidade Federal da Bahia RP Peters, G (corresponding author), Univ Fed Bahia UFBA, Dept Sociol, Salvador, BA, Brazil. 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PD JAN-APR PY 2017 VL 29 IS 1 BP 275 EP 303 DI 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2017.104448 PG 29 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA FD8GB UT WOS:000407762100014 OA gold, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mayfield, CA Siegal, R Herring, M Campbell, T Clark, CL Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J AF Mayfield, Carlene A. Siegal, Rachel Herring, Melvin Campbell, Tracie Clark, Catie L. Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer TI A Replicable, Solution-Focused Approach to Cross-Sector Data Sharing for Evaluation of Community Violence Prevention Programming SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE barriers and facilitators; community violence; data sharing; researcher-practitioner partnerships ID HEALTH; RACISM; EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; CITY AB Context: Community violence is a public health problem that erodes social infrastructure. Structural racism contributes to the disparate concentration of violence in communities of color. In Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, increasing trends in community violence show racial and geographic disparities that emphasize the need for cross-sector, data-driven approaches to program and policy change. Cross-sector collaborations are challenged by data sharing barriers that hinder implementation. Program: In response to community advocacy, Mecklenburg County Public Health (MCPH) launched a Community Violence Prevention Plan with evidence-based programming. The Cure Violence (CV) model, a public health approach to disrupting violence through equitable resource provision, network building, and changing norms, was implemented at the community level. The Health Alliance for Violence Intervention (HAVI) model, a hospital-based screening and case management intervention for victims of violence, was implemented at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, the region's only level I trauma center. Methods: A data collaborative was created to optimize evaluation of CV and HAVI programs including MCPH, the city of Charlotte, Atrium Health, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, Johnson C. Smith University, and the University of North Carolina Charlotte. A comprehensive approach to facilitate data sharing was designed with a focus on engaging stakeholders and generating solutions to commonly reported barriers. Structured interviews were used to inform a solution-focused strategy. Results: Stakeholders reported perceptions of their organization's barriers and facilitators to cross-sector data sharing. Common technology, legal, and governance barriers were addressed through partnership with a local integrated data system. Solutions for trust and motivational challenges were built into ongoing collaborative processes. Discussion: Data silos inhibit the understanding of complex public health issues such as community violence, along with the design and evaluation of collective impact efforts. This approach can be replicated and scaled to support cross-sector collaborations seeking to influence social and health inequities stemming from structural racism. C1 [Mayfield, Carlene A.] Atrium Hlth, Dept Community Hlth, 4135 S Stream Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28217 USA. [Siegal, Rachel; Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol Sci, Charlotte, NC USA. [Herring, Melvin] Johnson C Smith Univ, Dept Social Work, Charlotte, NC USA. [Campbell, Tracie] Mecklenburg Cty Publ Hlth, Off Violence Prevent, Charlotte, NC USA. [Clark, Catie L.] Mecklenburg Cty Criminal Justice Serv, Charlotte, NC USA. C3 University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; Johnson C Smith University RP Mayfield, CA (corresponding author), Atrium Hlth, Dept Community Hlth, 4135 S Stream Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28217 USA. EM carlene.mayfield@atriumhealth.org; rsiegal@uncc.edu; mherring@jcsu.edu; tracie.campbell@mecklenburgcountync.gov; Catie.Clark@mecklenburgcountync.gov; jlanghin@uncc.edu RI Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer/W-1756-2019 OI Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer/0000-0002-3603-9201 FU Data Across Sectors for Health (DASH) Mentor 3.0 Program FX This work was supported, in part, by the Data Across Sectors for Health (DASH) Mentor 3.0 Program. 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Ann. Ser. B-Human Geogr. PD OCT 2 PY 2021 VL 103 IS 4 SI SI BP 320 EP 336 DI 10.1080/04353684.2021.1931398 EA MAY 2021 PG 17 WC Geography WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Geography GA XO2HV UT WOS:000654132700001 OA Green Published, hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Cidro, J Doenmez, C Sinclair, S Nychuk, A Wodtke, L Hayward, A AF Cidro, Jaime Doenmez, Caroline Sinclair, Stephanie Nychuk, Alexandra Wodtke, Larissa Hayward, Ashley TI Putting them on a strong spiritual path: Indigenous doulas responding to the needs of Indigenous mothers and communities SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Indigenous doulas; Culturally informed care; Medical racism; Harm reduction; Advocacy; Resurgence; Birthing sovereignty ID 1ST NATIONS; HEALTH; MOTIVATIONS AB Objective In the past few years, increasing numbers of Indigenous doula collectives have been forming across Canada. Indigenous doulas provide continuous, culturally appropriate support to Indigenous women during pregnancy, birth, and the post-partum period. This support is critical to counter systemic medical racism and socioeconomic barriers that Indigenous families disproportionately face. This paper analyzes interviews with members of five Indigenous doula collectives to demonstrate their shared challenges, strategies, and missions. Methods Qualitative interviews were conducted with members of five Indigenous doula collectives across Canada in 2020. Interviews were transcribed and returned to participants for their approval. Approved transcripts were then coded by all members of the research team to ascertain the dominant themes emerging across the interviews. Results Two prominent themes emerged in the interviews. The first theme is "Indigenous doulas responding to community needs." Participants indicated that responding to community needs involves harm reduction and trauma-informed care, supporting cultural aspects of birthing and family, and helping clients navigate socioeconomic barriers. The second theme is "Indigenous doulas building connections with mothers." Participants' comments on providing care to mothers emphasize the importance of advocacy in healthcare systems, boosting their clients' confidence and skills, and being the "right" doula for their clients. These two inter-related themes stem from Indigenous doulas' efforts to counter dynamics in healthcare and social services that can be harmful to Indigenous families, while also integrating cultural teachings and practices. Conclusion This paper illustrates that Indigenous doula care responds to a wide range of issues that affect Indigenous women's experiences of pregnancy, birth, and the post-partum period. Through building strong, trusting, and non-judgemental connections with mothers and responding to community needs, Indigenous doulas play a critical role in countering medical racism in hospital settings and advancing the resurgence of Indigenous birthing sovereignty. C1 [Cidro, Jaime; Doenmez, Caroline; Nychuk, Alexandra; Wodtke, Larissa; Hayward, Ashley] Univ Winnipeg, 515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Sinclair, Stephanie] Univ Manitoba, 66 Chancellors Cir, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. C3 University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba RP Cidro, J (corresponding author), Univ Winnipeg, 515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. EM j.cidro@uwinnipeg.ca RI Nychuk, Alexandra/AFQ-3002-2022; Hayward, Ashley/AFQ-3101-2022 OI Nychuk, Alexandra/0000-0001-8508-209X FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) FX Funding was provided for this project through the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). 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Sarah TI Racial and Ethnic Differences in Inpatient Palliative Care for Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Patients* SO PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE end-of-life care; healthcare disparities; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; palliative care; pediatrics; race ID OF-LIFE CARE; DISPARITIES; CHILDREN; CONSULTATION; RACE AB OBJECTIVES: Racial/ethnic disparities in utilizing inpatient palliative care services are well documented in the adult literature. However, the impact of racial/ethnic disparities in the context of pediatric palliative care is less well understood even in high-acuity patient populations such as stem cell transplant patients. We investigated racial/ethnic differences in the utilization of inpatient palliative care consultations (IPCCs) for pediatric stem cell transplant patients. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Pediatric Health Information System database. A generalized linear mixed effects model was developed to assess demographic and clinical characteristics associated with the likelihood of receiving IPCC. SETTING: Thirty-eight tertiary pediatric hospitals in the United States. PATIENTS: Pediatric patients undergoing stem cell transplantation for any indication from January 2017 to December 2019. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of the 1,193 inpatient encounters studied, 12% (n = 143) included a palliative care consult. IPCC rates varied across hospitals with a median rate of 5.97% (interquartile range, 0.00-20.71). In multivariable analyses, Hispanic/Latinx patients were 59% less likely to receive IPCC compared with non-Hispanic White patients (odds ratio [OR], 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21-0.78). This difference persisted after adjusting for all other sociodemographic and clinical factors. In terms of the other clinical characteristics, having a malignant condition and mechanical ventilation were associated with significantly increased odds of receiving IPCC for the entire cohort (OR Malignancy: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.07-3.51; OR Mechanical Ventilation: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.36-4.13). The remainder of the variables were not found to be significantly associated with IPCC. CONCLUSIONS: Racial and ethnic differences exist in the likelihood of receiving palliative care consultations among hospitalized pediatric stem cell transplant recipients. Evaluating the impact of systemic racism and social determinants on palliative care medicine as well as standardizing early integration of IPCC may potentially mitigate disparities in this population. C1 [McKee, Maya N.] Univ Chicago, Pritzker Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Palama, Brett K.] Univ Chicago Med, Dept Pediat, Comer Childrens Hosp, Chicago, IL USA. [Hall, Matt] Childrens Hosp Assoc, Lenexa, KS USA. [LaBelle, James L.] Univ Chicago, Comer Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Hematol Oncol & Stem Cell Transplanta, Chicago, IL USA. [Bohr, Nicole L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Nursing Res & EBP, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA. [Bohr, Nicole L.] Univ Chicago Med, Dept Surg, Sect Vasc Surg & Endovasc Therapy, Chicago, IL USA. [Hoehn, K. Sarah] Univ Chicago Med, Dept Pediat Crit Care, Comer Childrens Hosp, Chicago, IL USA. C3 University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago Medical Center RP McKee, MN (corresponding author), Univ Chicago, Pritzker Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM maya.mckee@uchospitals.edu RI Bohr, Nicole/HQD-2226-2023 FU National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [5R25HL096383-10] FX Supported, in part, by the National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute under Grant 5R25HL096383-10. 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Crit. Care Med. PD JUN PY 2022 VL 23 IS 6 BP 417 EP 424 DI 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002916 PG 8 WC Critical Care Medicine; Pediatrics WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC General & Internal Medicine; Pediatrics GA 4M8CP UT WOS:000853548700010 PM 35190500 OA Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Jagannathan, D MacFarlane, IM Zierhut, H AF Jagannathan, Dhriti MacFarlane, Ian M. Zierhut, Heather TI Exploration of support for black, indigenous, and people of color students in genetic counseling programs SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC COUNSELING LA English DT Article DE BIPOC; diversity; education; genetic counseling; graduate training; support ID EDUCATION; DIVERSITY AB Students in higher education who identify as black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) experience racism, discrimination, and microaggressions through tokenization, hypervisibility, invisibility, and marginalization. The experiences of BIPOC genetic counseling students with curriculum, clinical training, and sense of belonging also differ. Therefore, there is a large need for understanding how support is defined by BIPOC genetic counseling students, and then how to integrate specific aspects of training into a practical framework for programs to address racism and the resulting emotional implications. This study aimed to define current practices of support and identify gaps in genetic counseling programs as described by BIPOC students. BIPOC genetic counseling students (N = 40) were recruited through Listserv, social media, and Slack channels to complete an online survey eliciting demographic data, perspectives on support, and available support resources. The online survey consisted of 22 open- and closed-ended questions. Data were collected over a 5-week period. Open-ended responses were coded by thematic analysis and audited. The top three supports were as follows: (1) presence of other BIPOC students; (2) presence of BIPOC faculty; and (3) financial funding. Participants' individual definitions of support indicated that each student defined support in a unique way. Most participants defined understanding and empathy stemming from peers, supervisors, and faculty within the program setting as important aspects of overall support. The majority of participants felt somewhat or strongly supported in areas of training. The area with the least support was within rotation/fieldwork experiences. Programs should consider social- and program-level support combined with emotional support. Individualized support for every student is needed while avoiding assumptions about their identity and support needs. Training programs may consider a balance of efforts to prioritize recruiting more BIPOC faculty and students and providing the outlined support and funding resources for their students. C1 [Jagannathan, Dhriti; MacFarlane, Ian M.; Zierhut, Heather] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Jagannathan, Dhriti] Columbia Univ, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Zierhut, Heather] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. C3 University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital; Columbia University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities RP Zierhut, H (corresponding author), Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM zier0034@umn.edu RI MacFarlane, Ian/GQP-6904-2022 OI Zierhut, Heather/0000-0003-1941-664X FU University of Minnesota FX The research presented in this paper was conducted while the first author was in training. 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Polit. PD JUN PY 2022 VL 20 IS 2 SI SI BP 507 EP 527 AR PII S153759272100195X DI 10.1017/S153759272100195X EA AUG 2021 PG 21 WC Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law GA 1Y3LQ UT WOS:000786485900001 OA Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Silva, MEB Anuciaçao, D Bonfim, LA AF Silva, Maria Edna Bezerra Anuciacao, Diana Bonfim, Leny Alves TI Violence and vulnerability: the everyday life of black youth in suburbs of two Brazilian state capitals SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Violence; Intersectionality; Social vulnerability; Black youth; Structural racism AB Violence is a serious public health issue and constitutes a historical social phenomenon with diverse causes and consequences, and multiple manifestations. The main victims continue to be populations left vulnerable and marginalised, where dimensions including gender, class, race and social belonging intersect. Although studies to explain the phenomenon of violence do address ethnic and racial issues, they tend not to consider violence as stemming also from institutional racism. This paper examines data from a qualitative and quantitative study drawing on focus groups and semi-structured interviews to evaluate symbolic and structural violence experienced by young black people from 15 to 29 years old residing in peripheral neighbourhoods of two Brazilian state capitals - Recife and Fortaleza. The focus is on their standpoints that situate the intersectionality, especially among race/skin colour, territorial belonging and class, in the very definition of identity. In both capitals, the young black people revealed a common reality: life projects constrained by economic limitations and by the concrete or symbolic demarcation of social spaces to which they are denied access. C1 [Silva, Maria Edna Bezerra] Univ Fed Alagoas, Fac Med, Av Lourival Melo Mota S-N, BR-57072900 Maceio, AL, Brazil. [Anuciacao, Diana] Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Ctr Ciencias Satide, Santo Antonio De Jesus, BA, Brazil. [Bonfim, Leny Alves] Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Satide Colet, Programa Integrado Pesquisa & Cooperacao Tecn Comu, Salvador, BA, Brazil. C3 Universidade Federal de Alagoas; Universidade Federal do Reconcavo da Bahia; Universidade Federal da Bahia RP Silva, MEB (corresponding author), Univ Fed Alagoas, Fac Med, Av Lourival Melo Mota S-N, BR-57072900 Maceio, AL, Brazil. EM medna.pc@gmail.com RI Anunciacao Santos, Diana/IWE-4780-2023 OI Anunciacao Santos, Diana/0000-0002-7579-1674; Trad, Leny/0000-0002-8762-4320 CR Akotirene Carla., 2019, Interseccionalidade ALEXANDER Michelle, 2017, A nova segregacao: racismo e encarceramento em massa ALMEIDA Silvio Luiz de, 2021, Racismo Estrutural Almeida SL, 2021, Cad CRH, V34 [Anonymous], 2018, Lelia Gonzalez: Primavera para as rosas negras, P190 [Anonymous], 2015, Relatorio Mundial Sobre a Prevencao da Violencia Anunciaçao D, 2020, SAUDE SOC-SAO PAULO, V29, DOI [10.1590/S0104-12902020190271, 10.1590/s0104-12902020190271] Araujo EM, 2007, tese AUGE Marc., 2012, Nao Lugares: Introducao a uma antropologia da supermodernidade Batista LE, 2004, REV SAUDE PUBL, V38, P630, DOI 10.1590/S0034-89102004000500003 Bauman Z., 2003, COMUNIDADE BUSCA SEG Becker HowardS., 2008, Outsiders: Estudos de Sociologia do desvio Bento C., 2022, O pacto da branquitude Bourdieu P, 2005, Escritos de educacao Collins PatriciaH., 2017, Paragrafo, V5, P6 de Oliveira RG, 2020, CAD SAUDE PUBLICA, V36, DOI [10.1590/0102-311X00150120, 10.1590/0102-311x00150120] DIWAN P., 2007, Raca Pura: uma historia da eugenia no Brasil e no mundo Fanon F., 2008, PELE NEGRA M SCARAS Faria L, 2022, Rev Del CESLA., V29, P11 Forum Brasileiro de Seguranca Publica, 2023, Anuario brasileiro de seguranca publica Freitas J, 2020, Politicas de acao afirmativa nas universidades federais e estaduais (2013-2018)-levantamento das politicas de acao afirmativa Goes E., 2016, Racismo cientifico: definindo a humanidade de negros e negras. 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Soc., V26, P323 Sinhoretto J, 2018, REV ESTUD SOC, P15, DOI 10.7440/res64.2018.02 Souza DA, 2021, Crescer e viver entre maquinas de guerra: racismo e necropolitica na formacao educacional em territorios de favela Souza Jesse., 2012, Os batalhadores brasileiros: nova classe media ou nova classe trabalhadora? Trad LAB, 2021, Saude-doenca-cuidado de pessoas negras: expressoes do racismo e de resistencia., P149 Vaz LS, 2021, Cotas raciais. Villela W, 2013, Estigma e saude NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU ABRASCO - Brazilian Association of Collective Health PI RIO DE JANEIRO PA Ave Brasil 4365, Campus da Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Predio do CEPI DSS Manguinhos, RIO DE JANEIRO, Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL SN 1413-8123 EI 1678-4561 J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA JI Cienc. Saude Coletiva PD MAR PY 2024 VL 29 IS 3 AR e04402023 DI 10.1590/1413-81232024293.04402023 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KU3M4 UT WOS:001182439000001 PM 38451640 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kennedy, M Bright, T Graham, S Heris, C Bennetts, SK Fiolet, R Davis, E Jones, KA Mohamed, J Atkinson, C Chamberlain, C AF Kennedy, Michelle Bright, Tess Graham, Simon Heris, Christina Bennetts, Shannon K. K. Fiolet, Renee Davis, Elise Jones, Kimberley A. A. Mohamed, Janine Atkinson, Caroline Chamberlain, Catherine TI "You Can't Replace That Feeling of Connection to Culture and Country": Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Parents' Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE aboriginal health; COVID-19; indigenous health; public health; wellbeing AB This Aboriginal-led study explores Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents' experiences of COVID-19. 110 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents were interviewed between October 2020 and March 2022. Participants were recruited through community networks and partner health services in South Australia, Victoria, and Northern Territory, Australia. Participants were predominantly female (89%) and based in Victoria (47%) or South Australia (45%). Inductive thematic analysis identified three themes: (1) Changes to daily living; (2) Impact on social and emotional wellbeing; and (3) Disconnection from family, community, and culture. COVID-19 impacted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families. Disruption to cultural practice, and disconnection from country, family, and community was detrimental to wellbeing. These impacts aggravated pre-existing inequalities and may continue to have greater impact on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents and communities due to intergenerational trauma, stemming from colonisation, violence and dispossession and ongoing systemic racism. We advocate for the development of a framework that ensures an equitable approach to future public health responses for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. C1 [Kennedy, Michelle] Univ Newcastle, Coll Hlth Med & Wellbeing, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia. [Kennedy, Michelle] Hunter Med Res Inst, Rankin Pk, Newcastle, NSW 2287, Australia. [Bright, Tess; Fiolet, Renee; Davis, Elise; Jones, Kimberley A. A.; Chamberlain, Catherine] Univ Melbourne, Indigenous Hlth Equ Unit, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia. [Graham, Simon] Univ Melbourne, Peter Doherty Inst Infect & Immun, Dept Infect Dis, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia. [Heris, Christina] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Well, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Bennetts, Shannon K. K.] La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic 3083, Australia. [Bennetts, Shannon K. K.; Chamberlain, Catherine] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Intergenerat Hlth Grp, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia. [Mohamed, Janine] Lowitja Inst, Melbourne, Vic 3066, Australia. [Atkinson, Caroline] We Al Li Pty Ltd, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. [Chamberlain, Catherine] Murdoch Univ, Ngangk Yira Inst Change, Perth, WA 6150, Australia. C3 University of Newcastle; University of Newcastle; Hunter Medical Research Institute; University of Melbourne; University of Melbourne; Peter Doherty Institute; Australian National University; La Trobe University; Murdoch Children's Research Institute; Lowitja Institute; Murdoch University RP Kennedy, M (corresponding author), Univ Newcastle, Coll Hlth Med & Wellbeing, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.; Kennedy, M (corresponding author), Hunter Med Res Inst, Rankin Pk, Newcastle, NSW 2287, Australia. EM michelle.kennedy11@newcastle.edu.au RI Fiolet, Renee/LBY-0333-2024; Bennetts, Shannon/U-9132-2019; Chamberlain, Catherine/A-4218-2013; Jones, Kimberley/AAY-9847-2020 OI Graham, Simon/0000-0001-6602-4046; Fiolet, Renee/0000-0001-5503-9875; Bright, Tess/0000-0003-2079-7216; Kennedy, Michelle/0000-0001-9691-068X; Jones, Kimberley/0000-0002-6695-5470; Heris, Christina/0000-0003-3857-6817; Bennetts, Shannon/0000-0003-3758-0398; Davis, Elise/0000-0002-5076-2869; Chamberlain, Catherine/0000-0003-3446-0227; Mohamed, Janine/0000-0002-0474-1565 CR Amos AJ, 2022, AUSTRALAS PSYCHIATRY, V30, P18, DOI 10.1177/10398562211043509 Australia P, COVID 19 IND AUSTR C Bourke S., 2018, The International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society, V8, P11, DOI DOI 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V08I04/11-27 Braun V, 2019, QUAL RES SPORT EXERC, V11, P589, DOI 10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806 Braun V, 2021, QUAL RES PSYCHOL, V18, P328, DOI 10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238 Butler TL, 2019, SOC SCI MED, V233, P138, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.06.004 Carlson B., 2018, Social media mob: Being Indigenous online Carlson B, 2017, AUSTRALAS J INF SYST, V21 Chamberlain C, 2019, BMJ OPEN, V9, DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028397 Clark Y., 2020, Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing: Te Mauri Pimatisiwin, V5, P38 Cloitre M, 2021, EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO, V12, DOI 10.1080/20008198.2021.1930961 Crooks K, 2020, MED J AUSTRALIA, V213, P151, DOI 10.5694/mja2.50704 Dudgeon P., 2020, NATL COVID 19 PANDEM Dudgeon P., 2020, COVID 19 PUTS EXTRA Dudgeon P, 2021, AUST J SOC ISSUES, V56, P485, DOI 10.1002/ajs4.185 Finlay S, 2020, AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL, V44, P251, DOI 10.1111/1753-6405.13010 Foundation H, 2021, IMP COVID 19 STOL GE Government of Western Australia, COVID 19 COR REM AB Grossi E, 2012, J HAPPINESS STUD, V13, P129, DOI 10.1007/s10902-011-9254-x Harris PA, 2009, J BIOMED INFORM, V42, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010 Hunter SA, 2021, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V52, P726, DOI 10.1177/00220221211046310 Kral I, 2014, AUST J ANTHROPOL, V25, P171, DOI 10.1111/taja.12087 Lim M., 2020, SURVEY HLTH WELLBEIN Murrup-Stewart C, 2021, J YOUTH STUD, V24, P1308, DOI 10.1080/13676261.2020.1828844 Naren Thileepan, 2022, Aust J Gen Pract, V51, DOI 10.31128/AJGP-COVID-51-2 NHMRC, 2020, MENTAL HLTH IMPACTS Nuorgam A., 2020, MESSAGE CHAIR PERMAN O'Sullivan D., 2020, The International Journal of Community and Social Development, V2, P134, DOI [10.1177/2516602620937922, DOI 10.1177/2516602620937922] Power T, 2020, J CLIN NURS, V29, P2737, DOI 10.1111/jocn.15320 Rahman MA, 2020, GLOBALIZATION HEALTH, V16, DOI 10.1186/s12992-020-00624-w Sheen J, 2021, FRONT PSYCHOL, V12, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722161 Tabari P, 2020, IRAN J MED SCI, V45, P157, DOI [10.30476/IJMS.2020.85810.1537, 10.30476/ijms.2020.85810.1537] Westrupp EM, 2023, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V32, P317, DOI 10.1007/s00787-021-01861-z WHO, SIT WHO REG Williamson L, 2020, Culture is Key: towards cultural determinantsdriven health policyfinal report World Health Organization, 2020, Impact of COVID-19 on People's Livelihoods, Their Health and Our Food Systems Yashadhana A, 2020, LANCET REG HEALTH-W, V1, DOI 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100007 NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 1660-4601 J9 INT J ENV RES PUB HE JI Int. 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Public Health PD DEC PY 2022 VL 19 IS 24 AR 16724 DI 10.3390/ijerph192416724 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 7E4AQ UT WOS:000901113500001 PM 36554604 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Friedman, J AF Friedman, Jeffrey TI Populists as Technocrats SO CRITICAL REVIEW LA English DT Article DE citizen-technocrats; democratic technocracy; epistemic populism; epistocracy; nationalism; populism; post-truth; pragmatistic technocracy; technocracy; xenophobia; Ross Perot; Donald Trump AB An intellectually charitable understanding of populism might begin by recognizing that, since populist citizens tend to be politically uninformed and lacking in higher education, populist ideas are likely to be inarticulate reproductions of the tacit assumptions undergirding non-populist or "mainstream" culture rather than stemming from explicit theoretical constructs, such as an apotheosis of the unity or the will of "the people." What features of our ambient culture, then, could explain the simplistic and combative approach that populists seem to take to politics and policy, their impatience with political debate and deliberation, their willingness to set aside democratic legal forms and political norms, their nationalism, their personalization of politics, their inclination toward conspiracy theorizing, their fondness for fringe sources of information, and their suspicion of political, scientific, and media elites? Using focus group and survey data, we can understand these populist traits as reflections of the culture of "democratic technocracy": a regime in which we, the people, are assumed capable of rendering sound judgments about how to solve our social and economic problems. Whether or not this assumption is warranted, its cultural dominance seems likely to generate the ideas that populist citizens apparently take for granted. 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PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 31 IS 3-4 BP 315 EP 376 DI 10.1080/08913811.2019.1788804 EA AUG 2020 PG 62 WC Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law GA NH8BM UT WOS:000559551200001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wang, YH Liu, J AF Wang, Yahui Liu, Jia TI The Impact of COVID-19 on International Students: A Qualitative Synthesis SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE international students; higher education; COVID-19; challenges; inequality; qualitative synthesis AB The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted a profound impact on numerous facets of our daily lives, including in higher education. International students have encountered unique challenges due to their vulnerability stemming from living abroad, including cultural adjustments, language barriers, and separation from families and friends. This review aims to examine the educational, financial, sociocultural and psychological impacts experienced by international students in the context of the pandemic and identify areas requiring support for this group. A systematic search of eight databases yielded 78 relevant papers for inclusion. Through a systematic qualitative synthesis, this review presents an increased understanding of the multifaceted impact of COVID-19 on international students, encompassing five key themes: 1) unprecedented learning barriers, 2) stalled transnational mobility, 3) heightened financial, social, and cultural challenges, 4) exacerbated racism and racial discrimination, and 5) increased mental health risks. By systematically synthesising the distinctive challenges faced by international students in the context of the pandemic, this review provides recommendations for evidence-based support for international students in the post-pandemic era. C1 [Wang, Yahui] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Language Ctr, London, England. [Liu, Jia] Kings Coll London, Ctr Educ, Room 2-12,Shepherds House,Guys Campus, London SE1 9RT, England. C3 University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of London; King's College London RP Liu, J (corresponding author), Kings Coll London, Ctr Educ, Room 2-12,Shepherds House,Guys Campus, London SE1 9RT, England. 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J. Educ. Stud. PD NOV 1 PY 2024 VL 72 IS 6 BP 805 EP 829 DI 10.1080/00071005.2024.2374077 EA JUL 2024 PG 25 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA O9H1P UT WOS:001268836800001 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Erkmen, Ö Ataman, B Çoban, B AF Erkmen, Ozlem Ataman, Bora Coban, Baris TI Worsening Safety Conditions for Women Journalists in Turkey's Alternative News Media SO JOURNALISM STUDIES LA English DT Article DE safety of women journalists; alternative journalism; gender discrimination; patriarchal authoritarianism in Turkey; postcolonial feminism; intersectionality AB This study, drawing on alternative journalism theory takes a postcolonial feminist approach to investigating the lived experiences and gender-based safety problems of women journalists working for alternative media in Turkey. It evaluates the impact on their professional and private lives of Islamism, populism, nationalism and authoritarianism which intersect in this patriarchal autocracy. The thematic analysis of the data gathered qualitatively by 15 in-depth interviews reveals that most of the safety threats to alternative women journalists stem from security forces in the field and arbitrary judicial sanctions in the courthouses. According to the interviewees, the authoritarian government that sees critical journalism as the greatest enemy controls and oversees these assaults. Furthermore, women journalists suffer from the unsustainable working conditions of alternative news media. Alternative media theories would expect these institutions to be gender-equal and pro-labor, but the prevalent indifference to women's labor and gender rights demonstrates that this normative approach is not justified. 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Stud. PD MAY 19 PY 2023 VL 24 IS 7 SI SI BP 857 EP 875 DI 10.1080/1461670X.2022.2139745 EA OCT 2022 PG 19 WC Communication WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Communication GA M7FU0 UT WOS:000875532900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wilson, C AF Wilson, Chris TI Nostalgia, Entitlement and Victimhood: The Synergy of White Genocide and Misogyny SO TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE LA English DT Article DE White genocide; white nationalism; incels; misogyny; terrorism AB Western countries are experiencing a wave of violent attacks against places of worship, stores, schools and other crowded locations. The perpetrators of these attacks explain their actions as necessary to stem an "invasion" of immigrants which threatens the very existence of the white race. At the same time, many of the same countries have experienced very similar attacks motivated by a particularly contemporary form of misogyny. Known as incels, an abbreviation of involuntary celibate, young men in this community believe they are denied sexual partners by feminism and societal norms of male attractiveness. These two series of attacks are generally understood to be separate (if overlapping) forms of extremism. In this article I contend that the concept of white genocide central to white nationalism and misogynistic incelism are more intertwined than it appears. Misogyny and the notion of white genocide are mutually escalatory. Rather than separate and complementary forms of extremism, the two ideologies converge to create a single more volatile worldview, one which makes its proponents more prone to the use of violence. Misogyny and white genocide are synergistic, their effect greater than the sum of their parts. C1 [Wilson, Chris] Univ Auckland, Polit & Int Relat, Auckland, New Zealand. C3 University of Auckland RP Wilson, C (corresponding author), Univ Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. 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Polit. Violence PD NOV 17 PY 2022 VL 34 IS 8 BP 1810 EP 1825 DI 10.1080/09546553.2020.1839428 EA NOV 2020 PG 16 WC International Relations; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations; Government & Law GA 5B8KM UT WOS:000584038100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Sanchez-Pimienta, CE Masuda, JR Doucette, MB Lewis, D Rotz, S Neufeld, HT Castleden, H AF Sanchez-Pimienta, Carlos E. Masuda, Jeffrey R. Doucette, Mary B. Lewis, Diana Rotz, Sarah Neufeld, Hannah Tait Castleden, Heather CA Native Women's Assoc Canada TI Implementing Indigenous Gender-Based Analysis in Research: Principles, Practices and Lessons Learned SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE culturally relevant gender-based analysis; Indigenous Peoples; Indigenous health; renewable energy; intersectoral collaboration; decolonization; gender mainstreaming ID CANADA AB Numerous tools for addressing gender inequality in governmental policies, programs, and research have emerged across the globe. Unfortunately, such tools have largely failed to account for the impacts of colonialism on Indigenous Peoples' lives and lands. In Canada, Indigenous organizations have advanced gender-based analysis frameworks that are culturally-grounded and situate the understanding of gender identities, roles, and responsibilities within and across diverse Indigenous contexts. However, there is limited guidance on how to integrate Indigenous gender-based frameworks in the context of research. The authors of this paper are participants of a multi-site research program investigating intersectoral spaces of Indigenous-led renewable energy development within Canada. Through introspective methods, we reflected on the implementation of gender considerations into our research team's governance and research activities. We found three critical lessons: (1) embracing Two-Eyed Seeing or Etuaptmumk while making space for Indigenous leadership; (2) trusting the expertise that stems from the lived experiences and relationships of researchers and team members; and (3) shifting the emphasis from 'gender-based analysis' to 'gender-based relationality' in the implementation of gender-related research considerations. Our research findings provide a novel empirical example of the day-to-day principles and practices that may arise when implementing Indigenous gender-based analysis frameworks in the context of research. C1 [Sanchez-Pimienta, Carlos E.] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. [Masuda, Jeffrey R.] Univ Victoria, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Policy, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Doucette, Mary B.] Cape Breton Univ, Org Management Dept, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada. [Lewis, Diana] Western Univ, Dept Geog, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Rotz, Sarah] York Univ, Fac Environm & Urban Change, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Neufeld, Hannah Tait] Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Castleden, Heather] Univ Victoria, Sch Publ Adm, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. C3 University of Toronto; University of Victoria; Cape Breton University; Western University (University of Western Ontario); York University - Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Victoria RP Sanchez-Pimienta, CE (corresponding author), Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. EM carlos.pimienta@mail.utoronto.ca; jeffmasuda@uvic.ca; marybeth_doucette@cbu.ca; diana.lewis@uwo.ca; rotzs@yorku.ca; hannah.neufeld@uwaterloo.ca; castleden@uvic.ca RI Doucette, Mary/AAJ-6664-2020 OI Sanchez Pimienta, Carlos Ernesto/0000-0001-6086-5506 FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research [201607IPG, 380925] FX This research was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, competition 201607IPG, grant 380925. 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J. Environ. Res. Public Health PD NOV PY 2021 VL 18 IS 21 AR 11572 DI 10.3390/ijerph182111572 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 2I9NF UT WOS:000815296900001 PM 34770087 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Joly, TL Longley, H Wells, C Gerbrandt, J AF Joly, Tara L. Longley, Hereward Wells, Carmen Gerbrandt, Jenny TI Ethnographic refusal in traditional land use mapping: Consultation, impact assessment, and sovereignty in the Athabasca oil sands region SO EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Indigenous peoples; Impact assessment; Consultation; Ethnographic refusal; Athabasca oil sands ID KNOWLEDGE; BOUNDARIES; RESISTANCE AB Traditional land use (TLU) mapping is a key mechanism for Indigenous communities to defend their land use and occupancy in environmental impact assessments. Yet, when faced with TLU interview questions, some Metis community members express reluctance to share sensitive land use information. TLU mapping is linked to a broader history of cartographic colonialism that forces Indigenous peoples to subject themselves to western systems of geographic knowledge. This paper asks: what do moments of ethnographic refusal convey about TLU assessments and consultation? Refusal - a practice of rejecting state-driven recognition and asserting Indigenous sovereignty - reveals several methodological flaws with TLU studies that undermine the efficacy of consultation. Based on our TLU research with the McMurray Metis community, the authors describe how TLU studies can undervalue Indigenous geographic knowledge by deemphasizing cultural landscapes, compromising land use locations, and reducing understanding of impacts to site-specific analyses. These problems stem directly from state regulation that deems development inevitable and positions TLU studies as a catch-all mechanism for competing processes: impact assessments and the duty to consult. Attending to ethnographic refusal in TLU studies inspires a more culturally appropriate methodology that asserts Indigenous sovereignty of lands identified for resource extraction in Canada and worldwide. C1 [Joly, Tara L.] Univ Saskatchewan, 55 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B1, Canada. [Longley, Hereward] Univ Alberta, 2-28 Tory Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada. [Wells, Carmen] McMurray Metis, 441 Sakitawaw Trail, Ft McMurray, AB T9H 5E7, Canada. [Gerbrandt, Jenny] 142 Magpie St, Ft McMurray, AB T9K 0L5, Canada. C3 University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta RP Joly, TL (corresponding author), Univ Saskatchewan, 55 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B1, Canada. EM tlj987@mail.usask.ca; hereward@ualberta.ca; heritage@mcmurraymetis.org; jlg205@mail.usask.ca FU Angus Pelham Burn Fieldwork Grant; Northern Scientific Training Program; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Aberdeen; University of Alberta FX The authors extend gratitude to McMurray Metis community members who participate in, comment on, or reluctantly share information in Traditional Land Use research. We acknowledge Len Hansen and John Fraser for their words, and Bill Loutitt for his invaluable guidance. We also thank McMurray Metis staff members and Peter Fortna, Dermot O'Connor, and Timothy Clark of Willow Springs Strategic Solutions, Inc. for their direction and insight overseeing TLU projects. We are indebted to the blind reviewers as well as Tracy Friedel and Cora Voyageur, who provided additional review of this article and offered many valuable insights that strengthened the content and argument of this paper. Early versions of this article benefitted from careful readings by Crystal Fraser, Heather Green, and Liza Piper. Thanks to Clinton Westman for financial support and practical guidance. This research was funded in part by the Angus Pelham Burn Fieldwork Grant, the Northern Scientific Training Program, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the University of Aberdeen, and the University of Alberta. 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Ind. Soc. PD APR PY 2018 VL 5 IS 2 SI SI BP 335 EP 343 DI 10.1016/j.exis.2018.03.002 PG 9 WC Environmental Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA GG4QY UT WOS:000432682500017 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Aramayo, RR AF Aramayo, Roberto R. TI Diderot's Criticism of Colonialism: Plea for Equality and Reciprocity among Peoples SO FILOSOFIJA-SOCIOLOGIJA LA English DT Article DE anticolonialism; cosmopolitanism; slavery; hospitality; trade AB To whom do you pretend to make believe that a man can be the property of a sovereign, that a child can be the property of his father, that a woman can be the property of her husband, that a servant can be the property of his master, that a negro can be the property of the colonist? (Diderot, History of the Two Indies. OC III, 740). This paper addresses the issue how Diderot displays a free analysis thanks to anonymity in the History of Two Indies. I claim that the author criticizes without any roundabout style colonialism and slavery, focusing first on the fragments of this work attributed to Diderot. Second, I tackle the fact that Diderot argues in this work for the right to hospitality and breaks down the consequences stemming from trade under an inspiring view for contemporary analyses. I also attempt to cast light on Diderot's view of other peoples and cultures traditionally considered 'wild, drawing a conclusion that they are useful to identify the boundaries of European bourgeois moral codes, usually considered 'civilizised'. In this vein I also address in the paper the Addendum to the Journey of Bougainville, a key writing for appraising issues as anticolonialism and cosmopolitanism in Diderot's thought. C1 [Aramayo, Roberto R.] Spanish Natl Res Council, Inst Philosophy, C Albasanz 26, Madrid 28037, Spain. C3 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Filosofia (IFS) RP Aramayo, RR (corresponding author), Spanish Natl Res Council, Inst Philosophy, C Albasanz 26, Madrid 28037, Spain. EM aramayo@ifs.csic.es CR [Anonymous], HATING EMPIRE PROPER [Anonymous], 1994, OEUVRES Benot Yves, 1970, DIDEROT ATHEISME ANT Bougainville LouisAntoine de., 1982, Voyage autour du monde Durvye C., 2002, VOYAGE BOUGAINVILL S Goubier- Robert G., 2008, INTERTEXT, V3-4, P17 Kant Immanuel., 1900, Gesammelte Schriften, V24 Kant Immanuel., 1900, Gesammelte Schriften, V23 Kant Immanuel., 1900, Gesammelte Schriften, V1-22 Okon Luzian., 1980, "Nature" et "Civilisation" dans le "Supplement au Voyage de Bougainville" de Diderot Papin Bernard, 1988, SENS FONCTION UTOPIE Strugnell A., 2012, DIDEROTS POLITICS ST Thomson Ann., 2017, Global Intellectual History, V2, P251 Villaverde Rico M. J., 2015, CIVILIZADOS SALVAJES NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU LITHUANIAN ACAD SCIENCES PI VILNIUS PA AKADEMIJOS ST.2, VILNIUS, 232600, LITHUANIA SN 0235-7186 J9 FILOS-SOCIOL JI Filos.-Sociol. PY 2019 VL 30 IS 1 BP 63 EP 70 PG 8 WC Philosophy; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Philosophy; Sociology GA HR7TA UT WOS:000463356600008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Price, JD AF Price, Jason D. TI Resisting Colonial Mastery: Becoming Animal, Becoming Ethical in The Impressionist SO ARIEL-A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LITERATURE LA English DT Article DE hybridity; subjectivity; becoming animal; postcolonial ecocriticism; The Impressionist AB Theories about Third Space or "in-betweeness" often lack an ethics that responds to the position of the majority of people who experience the violence of colonialism, as Amar Acheraiou argues. How can we think about hybridity with a more committed ethics? Hari Kunzru's The Impressionist suggests that much of the violence experienced by humans and animals under dominant or colonial thought stems from a traditional view of subjectivity as fixed, stable, knowable, distinct, and independent from others and the material world. Colonial logic views as "disposable" those regarded as not human or somehow less than human and often sacrifices them in order to maintain a stable, dominant notion of subjectivity, an exclusionary definition of Man, a continuous flow of extractionary capital from the colonies, and a particular hierarchy or ordering of the world. This article argues that The Impressionist portrays subjectivity not as fixed but in process, after Deleuze and Guattari's "becoming animal," as a way to challenge dominant thinking. The novel also emphasizes the nonhuman nature of subjectivity and human dependence on the nonhuman, including the environment, for existence. The Impressionist offers an important corrective to concepts of hybridity by emphasizing that those humans and nonhumans regarded as "disposable" demand ethical treatment. C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. C3 Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe RP Price, JD (corresponding author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. 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Int. Engl. Lit. PD JAN-APR PY 2014 VL 45 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 34 PG 34 WC Literature WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Literature GA AO1FW UT WOS:000341059000001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Alhalel, J Patterson, L Francone, NO Danner, S Osei, C O'Brian, CA Tom, LS Masinter, L Adetoro, E Lazar, D Ekong, A Simon, MA AF Alhalel, Jonathan Patterson, Lane Francone, Nicolas O. Danner, Sankirtana Osei, Cassandra O'Brian, Catherine Ann Tom, Laura S. Masinter, Lisa Adetoro, Elizabeth Lazar, Danielle Ekong, Abbey Simon, Melissa A. TI Addressing racial disparities in perinatal care for African American/Black individuals in the Chicago community health setting: a qualitative study SO BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH LA English DT Article DE Black; African American health; Women's health; Health equity; Health disparities; Perinatal care; Healthcare; Qualitative research ID PATIENT NAVIGATION; PRENATAL-CARE; BARRIERS; DELAYS; WOMEN AB Background There are persistent disparities in maternal and infant perinatal outcomes experienced by Black birthing persons compared with non-Hispanic white (NHW) individuals in the US. The differences in outcomes arise from not only socioeconomic factors and individual health behaviors but also structural racism. Recent research is beginning to elucidate the benefits of patient navigation to support underserved minoritized individuals who experience this constellation of barriers to equitable care. Qualitative research that utilizes both the experiences of Black birthing individuals and the expert opinion of healthcare providers working with them can serve to guide a patient navigation intervention to further decrease disparities in perinatal outcomes. Methods We conducted 30 interviews between August and December 2020 with Black birthing individuals in the Chicago metropolitan area and healthcare providers who care for this population both in Chicago and across the nation to explore their experiences, perceptions of barriers to care and ways to decrease inequities. Results Clinical care team members acknowledged the presence of health disparities experienced by Black pregnant individuals compared with their NHW counterparts stemming from racism, discrimination, and lack of resources. Patients similarly reported personal experiences with these disparities and barriers to care. The successful methods used by clinical care teams to help decrease these differences in the past included patient education on important topics such as breastfeeding and the use of patient advocates. Effectively screening for social determinants of health by someone the patient trusts was also cited as important. Regarding perinatal care practices, clinical care team members described the importance of patient education needs and care team cultural competency. Patients' reported positive and negative experiences corroborated these findings, emphasizing the importance of trust, listening, education, access to care, support, and patient advocacy. Finally, the care team members and patients agreed that active trust-building can help the provider/patient relationship and ultimately improve outcomes. Conclusions These qualitative research findings improve the understanding of barriers to care and will help guide development of an intervention to reduce the health disparities experienced by Black pregnant persons. C1 [Alhalel, Jonathan; Patterson, Lane; Francone, Nicolas O.; Danner, Sankirtana; Osei, Cassandra; O'Brian, Catherine Ann; Tom, Laura S.; Simon, Melissa A.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, CHET Ctr Hlth Equ Transformat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Masinter, Lisa; Adetoro, Elizabeth; Ekong, Abbey] Alliance Chicago Network, Chicago, IL USA. [Lazar, Danielle] Access Community Hlth Network, Chicago, IL USA. C3 Northwestern University; Feinberg School of Medicine RP Alhalel, J (corresponding author), Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, CHET Ctr Hlth Equ Transformat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM Jonathan.alhalel@northwestern.edu OI Lazar, Danielle/0000-0002-1480-8436 FU National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health [R01MD014068, T37MD014248]; National Institutes of Health's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences [UL1TR001422]; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities [T37MD014248] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER FX Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under award numbers R01MD014068 and T37MD014248. Research reported in this publication was also supported in part by National Institutes of Health's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, award number UL1TR001422. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the official views of the National Institutes of Health. 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However, the sustainability of rural spaces as tourism destinations is also challenged by a lack of diversity, including cultural homogeneity, and discrimination against underrepresented groups. Addressing this gap, we used social identity theory to examine how residents' social identities shape their perceptions of inclusivity in rural destinations. We employ a multimethod qualitative study that includes in-depth interviews with residents from four rural destinations. Supplementing these interviews, we ask rural tourists to answer an open-ended questionnaire about their perception of diversity at rural destinations. This study finds that the sustainability of rural destinations is adversely influenced by the processes of social categorization, expressed through intimidation and historical revisionism, and social comparison involving performative allyship that perpetuates covert racism. While linked identity, a crucial pathway within social identification, is vital for fostering inclusive rural tourism environments, complexity rises when residents navigate intragroup conflicts stemming from multiple group identities. This study's originality lies in its in-depth focus on how destination residents construe and contest their rural identity regarding inclusivity and expand on fluidity and intragroup conflict within sustainable rural tourism. C1 [Soulard, Joelle; Lundin, Emma; Zou, Suiwen Sharon] Univ Illinois, Recreat Sport & Tourism, Urbana, IL 61820 USA. C3 University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign RP Soulard, J (corresponding author), Univ Illinois, Recreat Sport & Tourism, Urbana, IL 61820 USA. 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Sustain. Tour. PD DEC 1 PY 2024 VL 32 IS 12 BP 2580 EP 2602 DI 10.1080/09669582.2023.2295815 EA DEC 2023 PG 23 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA M9A4Y UT WOS:001149859500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Veenstra, G Patterson, AC AF Veenstra, Gerry Patterson, Andrew C. TI Black-White Health Inequalities in Canada SO JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT AND MINORITY HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Canada; Black-White; Racial health disparities; Socioeconomic status; Health behaviors; Body-mass index ID RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES; RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; AMERICAN; RACE; POPULATION; DISEASE AB Little is known about Black-White health inequalities in Canada or the applicability of competing explanations for them. To address this gap, we used nine cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey to analyze multiple health outcomes in a sample of 3,127 Black women, 309,720 White women, 2,529 Black men and 250,511 White men. Adjusting for age, marital status, urban/rural residence and immigrant status, Black women and men were more likely than their White counterparts to report diabetes and hypertension, Black women were less likely than White women to report cancer and fair/poor mental health and Black men were less likely than White men to report heart disease. These health inequalities persisted after controlling for education, household income, smoking, physical activity and body-mass index. We conclude that high rates of diabetes and hypertension among Black Canadians may stem from experiences of racism in everyday life, low rates of heart disease and cancer among Black Canadians may reflect survival bias and low rates of fair/poor mental health among Black Canadian women represent a mental health paradox similar to the one that exists for African Americans in the United States. C1 [Veenstra, Gerry; Patterson, Andrew C.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Sociol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. C3 University of British Columbia RP Veenstra, G (corresponding author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Sociol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. EM gerry.veenstra@ubc.ca OI Veenstra, Gerry/0000-0001-6917-3784 FU Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada [G-13-0002797] FX This research was funded by a grant awarded to Gerry Veenstra by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (G-13-0002797). 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Health PD FEB PY 2016 VL 18 IS 1 BP 51 EP 57 DI 10.1007/s10903-014-0140-6 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA DB0DX UT WOS:000368179900008 PM 25894533 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Dewantara, JA Budimansyah, D Darmawan, C Martono Prasetiyo, WH Sulistyarini AF Dewantara, Jagad Aditya Budimansyah, Dasim Darmawan, Cecep Martono, Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo, Wibowo Heru Sulistyarini TI Language, Cultural Sentiments, and Ethnic Conflict: Understanding Verbal Violence and Discrimination in Multi-Ethnic Schools in West Kalimantan, Indonesia SO JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE IDENTITY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Discrimination; national identity; racial anger; violent ethnic conflict ID MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION; IDENTITY CONFLICT; XENOPHOBIA; ATTITUDES; STUDENTS; MEDIA; YOUTH AB Violence, racism, and xenophobia among immigrants often stem from deep-seated language and cultural disparities, transcending mere racial or ethnic categorizations. This in-depth study, conducted among 16 informants representing diverse ethnic backgrounds-majorities, minorities, and educators in West Kalimantan's multi-ethnic schools-employs an ethnographic approach. Delving into the tapestry of field data and factual insights, this research unveils how verbal violence and discrimination germinate from the complex interplay of language and cultural biases among students. Echoes of superiority resonate within the majority ethnic group, where language and culture are perceived as hallmarks of local eminence, relegating ethnic minorities to second-class status. The study's findings trace this arrogance to a historical tapestry woven from conflicts between native ethnic factions and immigrant communities, culminating in the stark social segregation between them. A fascinating implication emerges, highlighting the pivotal role of Indonesia as a bridge for inter-ethnic communication. Its use fosters social cohesion, harmony, and inter-ethnic tolerance. This research charts a roadmap towards rectifying past missteps, assuaging grievances, and charting strategies to avert future inter-ethnic discord caused by deep-rooted cultural and linguistic differences. C1 [Dewantara, Jagad Aditya; Budimansyah, Dasim; Darmawan, Cecep] Univ Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. [Dewantara, Jagad Aditya; Sulistyarini] Univ Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia. [Martono, Wibowo Heru; Prasetiyo, Wibowo Heru] Univ Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia. C3 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; Universitas Tanjungpura; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta RP Dewantara, JA (corresponding author), Univ Pendidikan Indonesia, Sch Doctoral, Pontianak, Indonesia.; Dewantara, JA (corresponding author), Univ Tanjungpura, Dept Civ Educ, Pontianak, Indonesia.; Budimansyah, D (corresponding author), Univ Pendidikan Indonesia, Civ Educ, Bandung, Indonesia. EM jagad02@fkip.untan.ac.id; budimansyah@upi.edu RI Prasetiyo, Wibowo/N-4711-2017; Budimansyah, Dasim/AFF-1937-2022; Darmawan, Cecep/GOK-0926-2022; Dewantara, Jagad aditya/G-5632-2019 OI Dewantara, Jagad Aditya/0000-0002-3734-4283 FU Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikburistek); Education Financing Service Center (Puslamdik) of the Minisrty of Education and Culture; Education Fund Management Institute (LPDP) of Ministry of Finance; Center for Higher Education Funding (BPPT) through the Indonesian Education Scholarship (BPI) FX This study was funded by Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikburistek), the Education Financing Service Center (Puslamdik) of the Minisrty of Education and Culture, the Education Fund Management Institute (LPDP) of Ministry of Finance and the Center for Higher Education Funding (BPPT) through the Indonesian Education Scholarship (BPI) program so that researchers were able to complete research and further studies in the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesian study program at the Civic Education Doctoral By research, universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. 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Lang. Identity Educ. PD 2024 OCT 13 PY 2024 DI 10.1080/15348458.2024.2408451 EA OCT 2024 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research; Linguistics; Language & Linguistics WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Linguistics GA I4N7A UT WOS:001330046500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Emrani, J Hefner, EN AF Emrani, Jahangir Hefner, Elia Nichelle TI Socio-demographic Heterogeneity in Prevalence of SARS-COV-2 Infection and Death Rate: Relevance to Black College Student Knowledge of COVID-19 and SARS-COV-2 SO JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES LA English DT Article DE BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color); African Americans; Education; Socioeconomic status; Infection, transmission; College student knowledge; COVID-19; STEM; Racial/ethnic; Health disparities; Pandemic; Disproportionate infectivity and mortality ID STATES AB Black and Brown communities are affected disproportionately by COVID-19. In an attempt to learn if young Black college students unknowingly contribute to the spread of the COVID-19 in their communities, using surveys, this pilot study gauges the general safety knowledge and basic scientific knowledge of Black college students about SARS-COV-2 virus and COVID-19 at an HBCU. We also investigated whether students enrolled in chemistry courses designed for STEM (Science, Technology, and Engineering Majors) majors displayed increased knowledge of SARS-COV-2 and COVID-19 in comparison to their non-STEM major peers. Two sets of surveys with multiple choice questions, one with 25 and the other with 34 questions, were designed to assess general safety knowledge and basic scientific knowledge of the students about COVID-19 and the SARS-COV-2 virus. Survey questions were administered through Blackboard learning management system to one hundred eighty-seven (187) students in the summer of 2020 to two freshman non-science majors and in the fall of 2020 to one freshman non-science-major class, two freshmen STEM-major classes, and one senior STEM-major class. All students self-registered in the 6 chemistry classes at North Carolina A&T State University at random with no predetermined criteria. Results of the study show that regardless of their year of study, majority (> 90%) of the students possess basic scientific knowledge and are aware of the safety precautions concerning SARS-COV-2 virus and COVID-19. Majority of non-science major freshmen answered the basic safety questions correctly but were not able to choose the correct answers for the more specific scientific questions concerning SARS-COV-2 and COVID-19. Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in basic scientific knowledge regarding SARS-COV-2 and COVID-19 between STEM and non-STEM student populations, and first year STEM students were just as knowledgeable as senior STEM students. Based on these data, we speculate that students surveyed here have an acceptable basic understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted, and therefore, they may not be a source of COVID-19 transmission to Black and Brown communities as this study confirms they are receiving accurate information about SARS-COV-2 and COVID-19. Possession of crucial timely and accurate knowledge about the health and safety is important in fighting racism and to gain equity within the society at large. By sharing the acquired knowledge, students can serve as positive role models for others in the community thus encouraging them to pursue science. Education brings equity, sharing the acquired knowledge encourages others to continue their education and succeed in obtaining higher degrees and better jobs as remedies for social inequality. Spread of accurate knowledge on various aspects of COVID-19 will also help remove fears of vaccination and hesitation towards visits to health clinics to resolve health issues. Relying on the results of this pilot study, we plan to explore these important factors further in our next study. C1 [Emrani, Jahangir; Hefner, Elia Nichelle] North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Chem, Greensboro, NC 27410 USA. C3 University of North Carolina; North Carolina A&T State University RP Emrani, J (corresponding author), North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Chem, Greensboro, NC 27410 USA. 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Racial Ethn. Health Disparities PD FEB PY 2023 VL 10 IS 1 BP 14 EP 31 DI 10.1007/s40615-021-01193-3 EA FEB 2022 PG 18 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 7S6IQ UT WOS:000751233600001 PM 35119679 OA Bronze, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU McCauley, EJ AF McCauley, Erin J. TI The Cumulative Probability of Arrest by Age 28 Years in the United States by Disability Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; LEARNING-DISABILITY AB Objectives. To estimate the cumulative probability (c) of arrest by age 28 years in the United States by disability status, race/ethnicity, and gender. Methods. I estimated cumulative probabilities through birth cohort life tables with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997. Results. Estimates demonstrated that those with disabilities have a higher cumulative probability of arrest (c = 42.65) than those without (c = 29.68). The risk was disproportionately spread across races/ethnicities, with Blacks with disabilities experiencing the highest cumulative probability of arrest (c = 55.17) and Whites without disabilities experiencing the lowest (c = 27.55). Racial/ethnic differences existed by gender as well. There was a similar distribution of disability types across race/ethnicity, suggesting that the racial/ethnic differences in arrest may stem from racial/ethnic inequalities as opposed to differential distribution of disability types. Conclusions. The experience of arrest for those with disabilities was higher than expected. Police officers should understand how disabilities may affect compliance and other behaviors, and likewise how implicit bias and structural racism may affect reactions and actions of officers and the systems they work within in ways that create inequities. C1 [McCauley, Erin J.] Cornell Univ, Policy Anal & Management, Coll Human Ecol, Ithaca, NY USA. C3 Cornell University RP McCauley, EJ (corresponding author), Cornell Univ, Martha Van Rensselaer Hall,37 Forest Home, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM ejm354@cornell.edu OI McCauley, Erin/0000-0001-7648-437X CR [Anonymous], 2016, New York Daily NewsJanuary 22 [Anonymous], 2017, N.Y. 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Epistemol. PY 2017 VL 31 IS 4 BP 387 EP 399 DI 10.1080/02691728.2016.1270366 PG 13 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA EY5ML UT WOS:000404021200003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gugushvili, A AF Gugushvili, Alexi TI "Money can't buy me land": Foreign land ownership regime and public opinion in a transition society SO LAND USE POLICY LA English DT Article DE Land; Agriculture; Foreign acquisition; Public opinion; Transition; Georgia; ISSP ID AGRICULTURAL LAND; ATTITUDES; IMMIGRATION; GEORGIA; REFORM; PREFERENCES; NATIONALISM; POPULATION; MIGRATION; COUNTRIES AB In recent years, as part of the broader policies of economic liberalization, the sale of agricultural land to foreign citizens has attracted considerable political, social and media attention in transition societies. The regime of land ownership in Georgia has evolved from the complete restriction of foreign acquisition in the beginning of the 1990s, to the unrestricted sale of land to foreign citizens from 2010 onwards. An analysis of newly-available data from International Social Survey Programme's (ISSP) National Identity module suggests that respondents in Georgia, along with Russia, hold the most negative attitudes toward selling land to foreigners compared to other countries. I hypothesize that this is the result of a confluence of factors such as the communist legacy, historical memory, rural nationalism, agricultural underdevelopment and inequality. The quantitative part of this article tests socio-demographic, geographic, ideological, and identity-based explanations of within-country variation in attitudes toward the purchase of land by foreigners. The results suggest that socio-demographic and geographic variables such as respondents' age and regional belonging explain some variance in the dependent variable, but that the major effects stem from individuals' perceptions of economic protectionism, xenophobia, and ethnic national identity. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gugushvili, Alexi] Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England. C3 University of Cambridge RP Gugushvili, A (corresponding author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England. EM ag900@cam.ac.uk OI Gugushvili, Alexi/0000-0002-3933-9111 FU Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in South Caucasus Studies at the Russian and Eurasian Studies Centre of St. Antony's College, University of Oxford; Academic Swiss Caucasus Net (ASCN) at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland FX This work was supported by the Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in South Caucasus Studies at the Russian and Eurasian Studies Centre of St. Antony's College, University of Oxford, in association with the Academic Swiss Caucasus Net (ASCN) at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. I am grateful to Peter Kabachnik, Roy Allison, Hans Gutbrod, Ewa Jarosz, the editor of Land Use Policy, Guy Robinson, two anonymous reviwers, and the participants of the Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) Methodological Conference on Transformations in the South Caucasus and its Neighborhood, held in Tbilisi, Georgia in June 2015, for the valuable advice and discussions on an earlier version of this article. The Center for Social Sciences (CSS) provided access to the primary dataset analysed in this study. 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PD SEP PY 2016 VL 55 BP 142 EP 153 DI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.032 PG 12 WC Environmental Studies WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DN1CE UT WOS:000376803100013 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Vaillancourt, M AF Vaillancourt, Michael TI Furtwangler and Brahms: Performing Sublime History in the "Germaniasymphonie" SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF THE AESTHETICS AND SOCIOLOGY OF MUSIC LA English DT Article DE performance studies; nationalism; sublime; topic theory; Espressivo ID MUSIC AB This study investigates the two surviving performances of Brahms's Third Symphony conducted by Wilhelm Furtwangler and contextualizes them as part of the reception of cultural tradition and national music in Germany during the early and mid-twentieth century. Many of the conductor's performance choices appear motivated by a desire to project the narratives of heroism, nostalgia and nationalism invented for Brahms's Third by critics in the decades after its premiere. Through his copious writings on aesthetics, as well as critical commentaries on his performance style, particularly those of Theodor Adorno, Furtwangler emerges as a living manifestation of the historical sublime. Sublime aesthetics formed the basis of many contemporary assessments of Furtwangler. He was personified as an inspired orator in the classical tradition, one with special insight into the symphonic repertory, but particularly as an interpreter with a significant connection to the musical past of Central Europe. Perceptions of Furtwangler's "lateness" stemmed from those who identified him as one of the last proponents of the Espressivo style of music making. From this vantage point he was seen as a key protector of tradition and by extension, as the defender of a rapidly disappearing national hegemony of music. C1 [Vaillancourt, Michael] 708 South Lynn St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. RP Vaillancourt, M (corresponding author), 708 South Lynn St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. 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Music PD JUN PY 2023 VL 54 IS 1 BP 49 EP 68 DI 10.21857/mjrl3ugpv9 PG 20 WC Music WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Music GA FY1I5 UT WOS:001149317400003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Dence, R AF Dence, Roger TI Under Five Flags: Miguirditch Gumuchdjian, an Armenian shipowner of Constantinople and London 1900-1932 SO MARINERS MIRROR LA English DT Article DE Balkan Wars; First World War; Ottoman empire; Turkey; Armenia; Black Sea; Anatolian coast; Russian Black Sea Fleet; Bosphorus; Dardanelles; Sea of Marmora; Royal Navy; Constantinople; London; shipping AB The shipping interests of Miguirditch Gumuchdjian stemmed from a coal enterprise established in Constantinople in the mid-1890s. A local business partnership operating as coal-mine proprietors and ship owners acquired its first vessel around 1900. From 1902 Gumuchdjian focused on coal importing and shipping, further vessels being acquired or managed under different flags between 1910 and 1914. In the early twentieth century the Turkish coal industry and the prevailing geopolitical situations presented both opportunities and risks. These factors were shaped by external conflicts, demands for independence within the widespread territories of the Ottoman empire, rising Turkish nationalism and the empire's decline, resulting in the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923. The First World War proved eventful, with vessels requisitioned for war service and sunk by Allied naval actions. As an Armenian Christian, Gumuchdjian's personal situation became difficult, necessitating a temporary relocation to London between 1915 and 1919 and a permanent move in 1923. His London-based shipping and trading business continued until 1932, when financial and management problems led to its closure. These events are examined in relation to the external contexts and the changing fortunes of a small shipping enterprise over more than three decades. C1 [Dence, Roger] Kings Coll London, Hist War, London, England. C3 University of London; King's College London RP Dence, R (corresponding author), Kings Coll London, Hist War, London, England. OI Dence, Roger/0000-0001-8892-490X FU The author is grateful to Margaret and Paul Flavell for introducing him to the Gumuchdjian story and in encouraging further research. Thanks are due to the two anonymous reviewers for their interest, comments and suggestions, and to Neil Datson for drawing FX The author is grateful to Margaret and Paul Flavell for introducing him to the Gumuchdjian story and in encouraging further research. Thanks are due to the two anonymous reviewers for their interest, comments and suggestions, and to Neil Datson for drawing attention to the RNAS aerial torpedo attack in the Sea of Marmora in August 1915 on a Gumuchdjian vessel in Ottoman service. Acknowledgments also to the archives and libraries whose records are referenced. 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Bulls, Domonique L. Freeman, Tonjua B. Butler, Malcolm B. Atwater, Mary M. TI General experiences SO CULTURAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Science education; Black faculty; Racism; Higher education; Critical race theory ID CAMPUS RACIAL CLIMATE; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; FACULTY; MICROAGGRESSIONS; SATISFACTION; EDUCATION; COLLEGES; WORKLIFE AB Existent research indicates that postsecondary Black faculty members, who are sorely underrepresented in the academy especially in STEM fields, assume essential roles; chief among these roles is diversifying higher education. Their recruitment and retention become more challenging in light of research findings on work life for postsecondary faculty. Research has shown that postsecondary faculty members in general have become increasingly stressed and job satisfaction has declined with dissatisfaction with endeavors and work overload cited as major stressors. In addition to the stresses managed by higher education faculty at large, Black faculty must navigate diversity-related challenges. Illuminating and understanding their experiences can be instrumental in lessening stress and job dissatisfaction, outcomes that facilitate recruitment and retention. This study featured the experiences and perceptions of Black faculty in science education. This study, framed by critical race theory, examines two questions: What characterizes the work life of some Black faculty members who teach, research, and serve in science education? How are race and racism present in the experiences of these postsecondary Black faculty members? A phenomenological approach to the study situates the experiences of the Black participants as valid phenomena worthy of investigation, illuminates their experiences, and seeks to retain the authenticity of their voices. C1 [Parsons, Eileen R. C.; Bulls, Domonique L.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Freeman, Tonjua B.; Butler, Malcolm B.] Univ Cent Florida, Sch Teaching Learning & Leadership, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Atwater, Mary M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Math & Sci Educ, Athens, GA 30602 USA. C3 University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia RP Parsons, ERC (corresponding author), Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM rparsons@email.unc.edu; dbulls@live.unc.edu; Tonjua.freeman@ucf.edu; Malcolm.butler@ucf.edu; atwater@uga.edu FU National Science Foundation [0840039]; Division Of Research On Learning; Direct For Education and Human Resources [0840039] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX The article material was based on a project funded by the National Science Foundation Grant No. 0840039. The assertions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are the views of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agency. Many thanks to Mrs. Natasha Hilsman Johnson, a Ph.D. student at the University of Georgia in the Department of Mathematics and Science Education for her review of audiotapes and verification of interview transcripts for some of the study participants. 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PD JUN PY 2018 VL 13 IS 2 BP 371 EP 394 DI 10.1007/s11422-016-9774-0 PG 24 WC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research GA GJ4OO UT WOS:000435360600004 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Dancy, M Hodari, AK AF Dancy, Melissa Hodari, Apriel K. TI How well-intentioned white male physicists maintain ignorance of inequity and justify inaction SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Equity; Gender; Race; Discourse analysis; Whiteness; Masculinity ID SOCIAL COSTS; CONFRONTATIONS; CONSEQUENCES; SEXISM; WOMEN; RACE; MEN AB BackgroundWe present an analysis of interviews with 27 self-identified progressive white-male physics faculty and graduate students discussing race and gender in physics. White cis men dominate most STEM fields and are particularly overrepresented in positions of status and influence (i.e., full professors, chairs, deans, etc.), positioning them as a potentially powerful demographic for enacting systemic reform. Despite their proclaimed outrage at and interest in addressing inequity, they frequently engage in patterns of belief, speech and (in)action that ultimately support the status quo of white male privilege in opposition to their intentions.ResultsThe white male physicists we interviewed used numerous discourses which support racist and sexist norms and position them as powerless to disrupt their own privilege. We present and discuss three overarching themes, seen in our data, demonstrating how highly educated, well-intentioned people of privilege maintain their power and privilege despite their own intentions: (1) denying inequity is physically near them; (2) locating causes of inequity in large societal systems over which they have little influence; and (3) justifying inaction.ConclusionsDespite being progressively minded and highly educated, these men are frequently complicit in racism and sexism. We end with recommendations for helping cis men engage the power they hold to better work with marginalized people to disrupt inequity. C1 [Dancy, Melissa] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA. [Hodari, Apriel K.] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA USA. C3 Western Michigan University; Eureka Scientific RP Dancy, M (corresponding author), Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA. 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PD JUN 23 PY 2023 VL 10 IS 1 AR 45 DI 10.1186/s40594-023-00433-8 PG 29 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA J7EY4 UT WOS:001011225200001 OA gold, Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kunstman, JW Kinkel-Ram, SS Benbow, KL Hunger, JM Smith, AR Troop-Gordon, W Nadorff, MR Maddox, KB AF Kunstman, Jonathan W. Kinkel-Ram, Shruti S. Benbow, Kyle L. Hunger, Jeffrey M. Smith, April R. Troop-Gordon, Wendy Nadorff, Michael R. Maddox, Keith B. TI Social Pain Minimization Mediates Discrimination's Effect on Sleep Health SO BEHAVIORAL SLEEP MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; RISK-FACTORS; INSOMNIA; INVALIDATION; EXPERIENCES; SUPPORT; DISPARITIES; STRESS; STIGMA; SAMPLE AB ObjectiveDiscrimination disrupts sleep and contributes to race-based health inequities for Black Americans, but less is known about the psychological mechanisms underlying this relation. The current work tests whether emotion invalidation, termed Social Pain Minimization (SPM), mediates discrimination's negative effects on sleep quality. We focus on the experiences of Black Americans because of racism's disproportionate effect on the health outcomes of Black individuals in the U.S.MethodsFour studies with cross-sectional (Studies 1a-1b) and cross-lagged panel designs (Studies 2-3; Ntotal = 1,176) were used. Discrimination and SPM were assessed with established measures and self-reported sleep quality was assessed with three different operationalizations including the short form Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep-Related Impairment (SRI) subscale and composites of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).ResultsCross-sectional (Studies 1a-1b) and longitudinal mediation analyses (Studies 2-3) indicated discrimination's negative effect on sleep quality partially operated through SPM (Study 1a, 95% CI = [-.24, -.016]); Study 1b, 95% CI = [-.22, -.03]; Study 2, 95% CI = [-.268, -.007]]; Study 3, 95% CI = [-0.043, -.002]).ConclusionBeyond its direct negative effect on sleep, discrimination also operates through SPM to reduce sleep quality. Emotion invalidation stemming from discrimination damages sleep. C1 [Kunstman, Jonathan W.; Benbow, Kyle L.; Smith, April R.; Troop-Gordon, Wendy] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 226 Thach Hall, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. 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PD JAN 2 PY 2025 VL 23 IS 1 BP 118 EP 132 DI 10.1080/15402002.2024.2423296 EA NOV 2024 PG 15 WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA Q8X4L UT WOS:001349286700001 PM 39508139 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wu, CQ AF Wu Chengqiu TI Ideational Differences, Perception Gaps, and the Emerging Sino-US Rivalry SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS LA English DT Article ID PROSPECT-THEORY; LIBERAL LEGACIES; ONE BELT; CHINA; POWER; WAR; MOTIVATION; KANT AB Bilateral relations between China and the United States have evolved over the past two decades from the 'same bed, different dreams' of the 1990s when, despite different interests and perceptions, globalisation and multilateralism drew them closer, to the potential 'different beds, same nightmare' scenario where their economies draw further apart and their governments are locked in hegemonic rivalry. Drawing on Wendtian constructivism and cognitive psychology, this article proposes a systematic and dynamic theoretical framework and a review of the evolution of Sino-US relations to explain how and why the above changes happened. We subdivide Sino-US relations since the early 1990s into five periods that describe the United States' China strategy in four aspects and China's US strategy in three aspects. Our findings are that the United States' China strategy has changed dramatically while China's US strategy has remained relatively stable, and that Sino-US relations from the early 1990s to mid-2010 were characterised by cooperation borne of strategic compatibility, whereas those ensuing were characterised by competition due to strategic incompatibility. We argue that rivalry between the two countries stems from their fundamentally different ideas, namely, Chinese statist nationalism and American liberal hegemony, and that gaps in perception have exacerbated the differences. Simply put, their 'different dreams' have led to the 'same nightmare'. C1 [Wu Chengqiu] Fudan Univ, SIRPA, Int Polit, Shanghai, Peoples R China. C3 Fudan University RP Wu, CQ (corresponding author), Fudan Univ, SIRPA, Int Polit, Shanghai, Peoples R China. EM chqwu@fudan.edu.cn FU Shanghai Pujiang Program FX An earlier draft of this article was presented at the International Studies Association's 60th Annual Convention held on 27-30 March 2019 in Toronto. The author would like to thank Steven F. Jackson and other panel participants, two anonymous reviewers, and the CJIP editorial team for their helpful comments and suggestions. This research is sponsored by the Shanghai Pujiang Program. 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J. Int. Polit. PD SPR PY 2020 VL 13 IS 1 BP 27 EP 68 DI 10.1093/cjip/poz020 PG 42 WC International Relations WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations GA KS8FU UT WOS:000518542700002 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Fuenfschilling, L Binz, C AF Fuenfschilling, Lea Binz, Christian TI Global socio-technical regimes SO RESEARCH POLICY LA English DT Article DE Socio-technical regime; Globalization; Geography of transitions; Institutional change ID TECHNOLOGICAL-INNOVATION SYSTEMS; SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS; INSTITUTIONAL ISOMORPHISM; MULTILEVEL PERSPECTIVE; SECTOR CHARACTERISTICS; REGIONAL-DEVELOPMENT; SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE; ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHY AB This paper addresses the question why socio-technical transitions follow similar trajectories in various parts of the world, even though the relevant material preconditions and institutional contexts vary greatly between different regions and countries. It takes a critical stance on the implicit methodological nationalism in transition studies' socio-technical regime concept and proposes an alternative 'global' regime perspective that embraces the increasingly multi-scalar actor networks and institutional rationalities, which influence transition dynamics beyond national or regional borders. By drawing on globalization theories from sociology and human geography, we show that socio-technical systems often develop institutional rationalities that are diffused via international networks and thus become influential in various places around the world. In so doing, we shed light on the multi-scalar interrelatedness of institutional structures and actors in socio-technical systems and elaborate on the implications for the conceptualization of transition dynamics. The paper illustrates this with the case study of an unsuccessful transition in the Chinese wastewater sector. Recent studies indicate that key decisions on wastewater infrastructure expansion were not only influenced by path-dependencies stemming from China's national context, but equally (or even more critically) by the dominant rationality of the water sector's global socio-technical regime. We conclude by discussing the contours of a new research agenda around the notion of global socio-technical regimes. C1 [Fuenfschilling, Lea; Binz, Christian] Lund Univ, CIRCLE, POB 117, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Binz, Christian] Eawag Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Ueberlandstr 133, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. C3 Lund University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science & Technology (EAWAG) RP Fuenfschilling, L (corresponding author), Lund Univ, CIRCLE, POB 117, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. EM lea.fuenfschilling@circle.lu.se OI Fuenfschilling, Lea/0000-0001-6723-6374; Binz, Christian/0000-0002-6878-2606 FU Swedish Innovation Agency Vinnova [2017-01600]; Swiss National Science Foundation (Early Postdoc.Mobility Grant) [P2BEP1_155474]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [P2BEP1_155474] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF); Vinnova [2017-01600] Funding Source: Vinnova FX The authors would like to thank Bernhard Truffer, Koen Frenken, Rob Raven, Lars Coenen, Teis Hansen, Mara van Welie, Pauline Cherunya and Aleid Groenewoudt for providing very helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. In addition, we would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful input throughout the reviewing process. The article also benefitted from discussions and inputs at various conferences, including the SPRU 50th anniversary conference in 2016, the AAG annual meeting 2017, the 8th International Sustainability Transitions Conference (IST 2017) and the annual conference of the European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS 2017). Lea Fuenfschilling acknowledges financial support from the Swedish Innovation Agency Vinnova (grant number 2017-01600) and Christian Binz from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Early Postdoc.Mobility Grant P2BEP1_155474). 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Policy PD MAY PY 2018 VL 47 IS 4 BP 735 EP 749 DI 10.1016/j.respol.2018.02.003 PG 15 WC Management WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics GA GC8HN UT WOS:000430034500004 OA Green Accepted, Bronze, Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Park, JK AF Park, Jin-kyung TI PICTURING EMPIRE AND ILLNESS Biomedicine, Venereal Disease and the Modern Girl in Korea under Japanese Colonial Rule SO CULTURAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE postcolonial studies; cultural studies of; in Asia; non-Western modernity; non-Western empire; colonial disease; gender and the Japanese colonial archive ID SCIENCE AB Reflecting on recent debates within cultural studies on non-Western modernities and cultural studies in/of Asia', this essay explores a cultural history of venereal disease (VD) in Korea under Japanese colonial rule (1910-1945). The colonial representation of and discourse on VD in Western colonial settings was often built around a missionary medical account of sin and disease and a colonial dialectic of white civilization and non-white backwardness. This essay draws attention to the colonial discourse on VD in the non-Western Japanese Empire and its East Asian context, which compels us to look into the colonial framing of disease and bodies in imperial contexts where ruler and ruled shared close racial, cultural and religious affinities and where colonial medical power did not stem from white hegemony and Christian religious authority. By using methods from cultural studies and feminist history, this essay uncovers and critically reads the Japanese colonial medical and popular cultural archives on VD that range from state documents to laboratory reports to patent medicine advertisements, in order to reconfigure Japan's colonial medical empire and its underlying, gendered assumptions. It clarifies not only the legal, military and institutional bases for the intense governmental control over VD, but also the cultural image, metaphor and knowledge of VD and the biomedical female body promoted by Japan's transnational patent medical industry in close collaboration with the colonial state. By doing so, this essay sheds light on the gendered epistemic violence of Japanese colonialism. C1 [Park, Jin-kyung] Univ Toronto, Dept Hist & Cultural Studies, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Park, Jin-kyung] Univ Toronto, Women & Gender Studies Inst, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. C3 University of Toronto; University of Toronto RP Park, JK (corresponding author), Univ Toronto, Dept Hist & Cultural Studies, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. 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To provide transparency and create a nuanced picture of learning, we problematized the measurement of equity by using two competing operationalizations of equity: Equity of Individuality and Equality of Learning. These two models led to conflicting conclusions. The analyses used hierarchical linear models to examine student's conceptual learning as measured by gains in scores on research-based assessments administered as pretests and posttests. The data came from the Learning About STEM Student Outcomes' (LASSO) national database and included data from 13,857 students in 187 first-semester college physics courses. Findings showed differences in student gains across gender and race. Large gender differences existed for White and Hispanic students but not for Asian, Black, and Pacific Islander students. The models predicted larger gains for students in collaborative learning than in lecture-based courses. 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PD JAN PY 2020 VL 57 IS 1 BP 33 EP 57 DI 10.1002/tea.21584 PG 25 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA QI1LW UT WOS:000618735900002 OA Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Brener, S Jiang, S Hazenberg, E Herrera, D AF Brener, Samantha Jiang, Stephanie Hazenberg, Emma Herrera, Daniel TI A Cyclical Model of Barriers to Healthcare for the Hispanic/Latinx Population SO JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES LA English DT Article DE Hispanic; Latinx; Healthcare disparities; Healthcare access; Healthcare barriers; Cultural bias ID UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS; TRANSPORTATION; INTERPRETERS; SERVICES; QUALITY; SPANISH; IMPACT AB As the Hispanic/Latinx population in the United States continues to grow, disparities in health outcomes for this population continue to widen. Worse health outcomes can be attributed to a variety of barriers to healthcare specific to this population, but scant literature exists that presents the connections among them. Many of these barriers to healthcare stem from institutional racism, disparities in socioeconomic status, and xenophobia. To synthesize barriers that hinder the Hispanic/Latinx population from receiving quality healthcare, we propose a cyclical model. The model begins with obstacles present before even visiting a healthcare provider, including structural inequalities, cultural beliefs, documentation status, scheduling, and transportation. Next, the model poses barriers during the visit with a healthcare provider, including problems with provider bias, cultural barriers, and interpretation services. Finally, the model presents barriers that occur after the medical encounter, including payment, medication adherence, indigent care, and follow-up appointments or referrals. Once the patient needs to schedule a follow-up appointment or referral, the cycle restarts with the barriers present before accessing care. All of these barriers to healthcare are areas for potential mitigation of the healthcare disparities that currently disadvantage the Hispanic/Latinx population. The proposed Hispanic Cyclical Healthcare Barrier (HCHB) model helps organize solutions to the barriers, illustrating the need for multiple interventions due to the interconnectedness of the barriers. C1 [Brener, Samantha; Jiang, Stephanie; Hazenberg, Emma; Herrera, Daniel] Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. C3 University System of Georgia; Augusta University RP Brener, S (corresponding author), Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. 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Health Disparities PD APR PY 2024 VL 11 IS 2 BP 1077 EP 1088 DI 10.1007/s40615-023-01587-5 EA APR 2023 PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KR0E9 UT WOS:000969307300003 PM 37039976 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lombaard, L AF Lombaard, Lisa TI Volksmoeder steeds vandag volksvreemd: portrayals of Afrikaner women and femininity in the music of Koos Kombuis SO JOURNAL OF THE MUSICAL ARTS IN AFRICA LA English DT Article AB Koos Kombuis, a member of the Vo & euml;lvry movement, is an Afrikaans musician who wrote and performed anti-establishment Afrikaans songs in the 1980s. These songs served as a mechanism for critiquing the South African National Party, the apartheid regime and conservative Afrikaner traditions. His music, both in solo contexts and with his backing band Die Warmblankes, acts as a pointed and sometimes humorous reflection on various Afrikaner cultural tropes. Rooted in Afrikaner nationalism and conservative Calvinism, traditional Afrikaner culture requires its members to conform to conventional and stereotypical gender roles. The notion of Afrikaner women having to appear ordentlik (respectable, proper), as described by Van der Westhuizen (2017), stems from the volksmoeder ideal that emerged after the Anglo-Boer War. In the 'orthodox' version of the volksmoeder tenet, Afrikaner women's highest calling and greatest fulfilment are found in their own homes, where they are required to physically and morally 'reproduce' the nation. This volksmoeder ideal, although it may sound outdated, still holds true in many South African households today, with women expected to be ordentlik. This article examines the portrayal of traditional feminine gender roles in the music of Kombuis, specifically in the song 'AWB-Tiete' ('AWB Tits'). By analysing the lyrical and musical content of this song through the lens of gender theory, 'AWB-Tiete' can be understood as a satirical commentary on an idealised version of Afrikaner femininity. C1 [Lombaard, Lisa] Univ Free State, Ode Sch Mus, Bloemfontein, South Africa. RP Lombaard, L (corresponding author), Univ Free State, Ode Sch Mus, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 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Zappa Records, P2 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1812-1004 EI 2070-626X J9 J MUSIC ARTS AFR JI J. Music Arts Afr. PD JUL 2 PY 2024 VL 21 IS 1-2 BP 103 EP 119 DI 10.2989/18121004.2024.2437723 PG 17 WC Music WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Music GA P9Z8Q UT WOS:001381405700013 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Huyser, KR Horse, AJY Collins, KA Fischer, J Jessome, MG Ronayne, ET Lin, JC Derkson, J Johnson-Jennings, M AF Huyser, Kimberly R. Horse, Aggie J. Yellow Collins, Katherine A. Fischer, Jaimy Jessome, Mary G. Ronayne, Emma T. Lin, Jonathan C. Derkson, Jordan Johnson-Jennings, Michelle TI Understanding the Associations among Social Vulnerabilities, Indigenous Peoples, and COVID-19 Cases within Canadian Health Regions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Indigenous communities; COVID-19 pandemic; social determinants of health; social vulnerability indicators ID UNEMPLOYMENT; IMPACT AB Indigenous Peoples are at an increased risk for infectious disease, including COVID-19, due to the historically embedded deleterious social determinants of health. Furthermore, structural limitations in Canadian federal government data contribute to the lack of comparative rates of COVID-19 between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. To make visible Indigenous Peoples' experiences in the public health discourse in the midst of COVID-19, this paper aims to answer the following interrelated research questions: (1) What are the associations of key social determinants of health and COVID-19 cases among Canadian health regions? and (2) How do these relationships relate to Indigenous communities? As both proximal and distal social determinants of health conjointly contribute to COVID-19 impacts on Indigenous health, this study used a unique dataset assembled from multiple sources to examine the associations among key social determinants of health characteristics and health with a focus on Indigenous Peoples. We highlight key social vulnerabilities that stem from systemic racism and that place Indigenous populations at increased risk for COVID-19. Many Indigenous health issues are rooted in the historical impacts of colonization, and partially invisible due to systemic federal underfunding in Indigenous communities. The Canadian government must invest in collecting accurate, reliable, and disaggregated data on COVID-19 case counts for Indigenous Peoples, as well as in improving Indigenous community infrastructure and services. C1 [Huyser, Kimberly R.; Jessome, Mary G.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Sociol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Horse, Aggie J. Yellow] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Transformat, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. [Collins, Katherine A.; Derkson, Jordan] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol & Hlth Studies, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada. [Fischer, Jaimy] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Ronayne, Emma T.] Univ Victoria, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Policy, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada. [Lin, Jonathan C.] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. [Johnson-Jennings, Michelle] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Sch Social Work, Director Indigenous Environm Hlth & Land Based He, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. C3 University of British Columbia; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Saskatchewan; Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria; University of Toronto; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle RP Huyser, KR (corresponding author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Sociol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. EM kimberly.huyser@ubc.ca OI Collins, Katherine A./0000-0001-8833-7203; Huyser, Kimberly/0000-0003-3700-0621; Lin, Jonathan/0000-0002-5333-1351; Yellow Horse, Aggie/0000-0001-8253-7968 FU CoronavirusVariants Rapid ResponseNetwork (CoVaRR-Net); Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR)Instituts de recherche en sante du Canada [175622] FX This study was supported by the CoronavirusVariants Rapid ResponseNetwork (CoVaRR-Net). CoVaRR-Net is funded by an operating grant Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR)Instituts de recherche en sante du Canada (FRN#175622). 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J. Environ. Res. Public Health PD OCT PY 2022 VL 19 IS 19 AR 12409 DI 10.3390/ijerph191912409 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 5G2VD UT WOS:000866860900001 PM 36231708 OA gold, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Teran, M Stoto, I Ahn, LH Le, TP AF Teran, Manuel Stoto, Isabella Ahn, Lydia HaRim Le, Thomas P. TI Skin tone ideologies, body shame, and sexual risk in Latinx young adults: The role of self-esteem SO BODY IMAGE LA English DT Article DE Skin tone ideologies; Colorism; Body shame; Sexual risk; Latinx young adults ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; OBJECTIFICATION THEORY; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; COLOR; DISCRIMINATION; IMPACT; IMAGE; ATTITUDES; PERCEPTIONS AB Latinx young adults in the U.S. experience significant disparities related to body image and sexual health. These challenges partly stem from the intersections of racism, ethnocentrism, and colorism perpetuated through Eurocentric beauty standards and norms surrounding sexuality. Despite the salience of skin tone within the Latinx community, the impact of skin tone ideologies on body shame and sexual risk remains unexplored. Addressing this gap, the present study examined the influence of skin tone ideologies (i.e., colorist attraction and skin tone self-concept) on sexual risk and body shame among a sample of 539 Latinx young adults. The study also explored the potential moderating effect of self-esteem on colorist attraction and skin tone self-concept on body shame and sexual risk. Results revealed that both colorist attraction and skin -tone self-concept were positively associated with body shame. Colorist attraction was positively associated with sexual risk, whereas skin tone selfconcept was not associated. Furthermore, self-esteem moderated the positive significant association between skin tone self-concept and body shame, such that the association was only significant among Latinx young adults who reported mean and high levels of self-esteem; self-esteem did not moderate any of the other study's associations. These findings inform the development of tailored mental and sexual health interventions to reduce health disparities among Latinx young adults, considering the influence of skin tone socialization. C1 [Teran, Manuel; Stoto, Isabella] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, 3214 Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 21742 USA. [Ahn, Lydia HaRim] Arizona State Univ, Sch Counseling & Counseling Psychol, Tempe, AZ USA. [Le, Thomas P.] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA USA. C3 University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Bryn Mawr College RP Teran, M (corresponding author), Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, 3214 Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 21742 USA. 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The pressure related to the rapid transformation of the countryside into mid-level cities has led to recreational drug-use as a means of escape. These illegal drugs have greased the wheels of what I call an affective biopolitics that has influenced Chinese citizens. Carlos Rojas argues that development in China results from the effects of discrete protocols, or practices that stem from tensions between capital and labor, governmentality and biopolitics, and nationalism and globalization. To tease out the particulars of Rojas' protocols and practices, in this article, I first review two historical periods: 1) the rise and fall of opium consumption in the early 19th century, and 2) the 21st-century psychology boom. I use these two literature reviews to set the stage to discuss my ethnographic study of Sunlight, China's first residential therapeutic community for drug users in Yunnan Province. Sunlight's residents and founders provide a unique window into local everyday drug use at a particular time in China's economic boom, from 2007 through 2015. We know much about China's opium century but very little about the contemporary context, new consumers who partake in pleasure-consuming drugs, or the reformers who address these 21st-century public health issues. C1 [Hyde, Sandra Teresa] McGill Univ, Med Anthropol & Social Studies Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada. C3 McGill University RP Hyde, ST (corresponding author), McGill Univ, Dept Anthropol, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM sandra.hyde@mcgill.ca FU Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada [410-2009-129160] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada Grant #410-2009-129160. 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Psychiatry PD JUN PY 2019 VL 56 IS 3 BP 471 EP 490 DI 10.1177/1363461518764488 PG 20 WC Anthropology; Psychiatry WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Anthropology; Psychiatry GA HZ7AY UT WOS:000469005100002 PM 29749280 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Booker, VA AF Booker, Vaughn A. TI "Deplorable Exegesis": Dick Gregory's Irreverent Scriptural Authority in the 1960s and 1970s SO RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION LA English DT Article AB This article examines comedian Richard Claxton "Dick" Gregory's comical articulation of religious belief and belonging through his speeches and religious writings during the 1960s and 1970s. It argues that, during his most visible public presence as an activist and comedic entertainer, Gregory bore an irreverent scriptural authority for his readers and comedy audiences who sought a prominent, public affirmation of their suspicion and criticism of religious authorities and conventional religious teachings. This suspicion would allow them to grapple with the oppressive presence of religion in the long history of Western colonialism, in the U.S. context of slavery, and in the violence and segregation of Jim Crow America. Following this religious suspicion, however, Gregory's consistent goal was to implement just social teachings stemming from socially and theologically progressive readings of the Hebrew Bible and of the teachings of Jesus in the Gospels. Gregory's irreverence modeled, and reflected, the maintenance of belief in both the divine and in the justness of remaking an oppressive, violent, unequal world through nonviolent activism in accordance with his understanding of the teachings of the King James scriptures that he read throughout his life. This study of comedy uses one African American male's production of irreverent, authoritative religious rhetoric to display a noteworthy mode of mid-century African American religious liberalism. It is also a case study highlighting the complexity of religious belief and affiliation. Despite acknowledged ambivalences about his commitments to religion, Gregory also modeled ways for audiences to reframe religious commitments to produce social change. C1 [Booker, Vaughn A.] Dartmouth Coll, Relig & African & African Amer Studies, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. C3 Dartmouth College RP Booker, VA (corresponding author), Dartmouth Coll, Relig & African & African Amer Studies, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. 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Am. Cult.-J. Interpret. PD SUM PY 2020 VL 30 IS 2 BP 187 EP 236 DI 10.1017/rac.2020.9 PG 50 WC History; Religion WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History; Religion GA NT8XT UT WOS:000573221600002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Walls, M AF Walls, Melissa TI The Perpetual Influence of Historical Trauma: A Broad Look at Indigenous Families and Communities in Areas Now Called the United States and Canada SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Indigenous; American Indian; historical trauma; Native American; First Nations; health inequities ID RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS IMPLICATIONS; AMERICAN-INDIANS; HEALTH; IMPACTS; DISCRIMINATION; STRESS; ABUSE; RISK AB This article provides an overview of the perpetual influence and impacts of historical trauma within Indigenous families and communities who now live in areas called the United States and Canada. Indigenous Peoples (to include American Indians, Alaska Natives, and First Nations Peoples) continue to experience health inequities which stem in part from violent and systemic geographical dislocations and separations from ancestral and traditional homelands. My contribution to this special issue constitutes a node of comparison and contrast to the other narratives gathered here. Indigenous Peoples in North America persist amid an enduring legacy of settler-colonialism that includes 90% dispossession and loss of lands, and an average forced migration distance of 239 km from homelands to reservations Rarely is this uprootedness told in parallel with other experiences of forced displacement like those which unfolded during the Second World War and the Holocaust, the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s or the contemporary conditions fueled by Russia's war against Ukraine. On one hand, this is an oversight as we have much to learn from each other about the realities of uprooting and, especially, the long-term consequences of it. At the same time, comparisons of experiences with trauma are complex and perhaps inappropriate without attention to the magnitude, underlying motives of, and duration of traumatic events endured. In short, the decades-long research on HT in Indigenous communities offers important lessons about the lingering consequences of uprootedness from place, space, and culture and efforts to support healing that can benefit other displaced communities worldwide. C1 [Walls, Melissa] Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD USA. C3 Johns Hopkins University RP Walls, M (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD USA. 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Migr. Rev. PD 2023 DEC 13 PY 2023 DI 10.1177/01979183231218973 EA DEC 2023 PG 17 WC Demography WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Demography GA CN3N9 UT WOS:001125890500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Perri, M Metheny, N Matheson, FI Potvin, K O'Campo, P AF Perri, Melissa Metheny, Nick Matheson, Flora, I Potvin, Kelly O'Campo, Patricia TI Finding opportunity in the COVID-19 crisis: prioritizing gender in the design of social protection policies SO HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE COVID-19; housing; employment; incarceration; gender redistributive; transformative policy ID HEALTH; WOMEN; INCARCERATION; CHALLENGES AB The COVID-19 pandemic is highlighting the harm perpetuated by gender-blind programs for marginalized citizens, including sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) and cisgender women. Gender-blind programs are known to augment harms associated with violence and structural stigmatization by reinforcing rather than challenging unequal systems of power. The intersecting marginalization of these populations with systems of class, race, and settler-colonialism is exacerbating the impact that policies such as physical distancing, school closures, and a realignment of healthcare priorities are having on the wellbeing of these populations. The overarching reasons why women and SGM are marginalized are well known and stem from a hegemonic, patriarchal system that fails to fully integrate these groups into planning and decision making regarding public health programming-including the response to COVID-19. In this perspective, we aim to highlight how the exclusion of cisgender women and SGM, and failure to use a gender redistributive/transformative approach, has (i) hampered the recovery from the pandemic and (ii) further entrenched the existing power structures that lead to the marginalization of these groups. We also argue that COVID-19 represents a once-in-a-century opportunity to realign priorities regarding health promotion for cisgender women and SGM by using gender redistributive/transformative approaches to the recovery from the pandemic. We apply this framework, which aims to challenge the existing power structures and distribution of resources, to exemplars from programs in health, housing, employment, and incarceration to envision how a gender redistributive/transformative approach could harness the COVID-19 recovery to advance health equity for cisgender women and SGM. C1 [Perri, Melissa; Matheson, Flora, I; O'Campo, Patricia] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Perri, Melissa; Metheny, Nick; Matheson, Flora, I; O'Campo, Patricia] St Michaels Hosp, MAP Ctr Urban Hlth Solut, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Metheny, Nick] Univ Miami, Sch Nursing & Hlth Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. [Matheson, Flora, I] Univ Toronto, Ctr Criminol & Sociolegal Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Potvin, Kelly] Elizabeth Fry Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. C3 University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Saint Michaels Hospital Toronto; University of Miami; University of Toronto RP Perri, M (corresponding author), Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Perri, M (corresponding author), St Michaels Hosp, MAP Ctr Urban Hlth Solut, Toronto, ON, Canada. 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Int. PD FEB 17 PY 2022 VL 37 IS 1 AR daab045 DI 10.1093/heapro/daab045 EA MAY 2021 PG 11 WC Health Policy & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA ZR4FX UT WOS:000755925600001 PM 33993289 OA Green Published, hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Wade-Jaimes, K King, NS Schwartz, R AF Wade-Jaimes, Katherine King, Natalie S. Schwartz, Renee TI "You could like science and not be a science person": Black girls' negotiation of space and identity in science SO SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE gender; identity; race ID SCHOOL SCIENCE; IN-PRACTICE; WOMEN; ELEMENTARY; WORK; CONSTRUCTION; EDUCATION; TEACHERS; STUDENTS; RACE AB Building on previous research that has described the underrepresentation of women of color in science fields, this paper presents case studies of Black middle school girls to examine how their science identities developed over space and time. Data were collected over the course of their seventh-grade year in both in school (science classroom) and out-of-school (afterschool club) contexts. The Multidimensionality of Black Girls' STEM Learning framework was used to explore the role of the afterschool club as a counterspace and how students made sense of science, science people, and their current and future selves based on their experiences in school and after school science contexts. All three participants struggled to see their future selves as scientists and made distinctions amongst being a science person, a person who likes science, or a scientist. They also negotiated views of science as active and hands-on in the afterschool setting while experiencing more passive and decontextualized forms of science in the formal school setting. Implications include a need to disrupt the culture of science and reimagine formal science education by learning from out-of-school time science programs that function as counterspaces to support Black girls' science identity. 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Educ. PD SEP PY 2021 VL 105 IS 5 BP 855 EP 879 DI 10.1002/sce.21664 EA JUN 2021 PG 25 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA TT5KE UT WOS:000656414900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Newton-Jackson, P AF Newton-Jackson, Paul TI Early Modern Polonaises and the Myth of Polish Rhythms SO JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Polish dances; polonaise; dance rhythms; national styles; mazurka AB Scholars have long viewed the history of Polish dances through the lens of "Polish rhythms." These rhythms are thought to characterize dances known as Polish from the sixteenth-century lute pieces of Hans Neusidler to the piano music of Frederic Chopin. The notion of Polish rhythms continues to shape our modern reception of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century music: certain patterns are often used as a litmus test for whether a piece is evoking a Polish dance, even in the absence of an identifying label. I demonstrate, however, that there is little historical evidence that specific rhythms rendered dances Polish in the eyes and ears of composers, performers, or listeners from the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries. Instead, the Polish rhythms narrative appears to have stemmed from a misreading of early modern music-theoretical sources on the part of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century writers, whose arguments were influenced by-and fed into-contemporary ideas of musical nationalism and essentialism. Focusing on eighteenth-century German sources, I also challenge any monolithic notions of Polishness in dance music by revealing how terms such as polonaise could denote multiple distinct dances (or could even refer to non-dance pieces). More broadly, these findings complicate the present-day practice of using abstract notational elements to identify unmarked dance topics, and I show how a greater attentiveness to factors beyond the score is vital for understanding how historical subjects experienced the popular dances of their time. 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Musicol. PD SPR PY 2024 VL 41 IS 2 BP 179 EP 220 DI 10.1525/JM.2024.41.2.179 PG 42 WC Music WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Music GA TT2N3 UT WOS:001243445300002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mastrangelo, F Longo, GM AF Mastrangelo, Frankie Longo, Gina Marie TI Downlining Disinformation: How MLM Distributors Use Gendered Strategies for Recruitment and Pastel QAnon Indoctrination SO SOCIAL MEDIA + SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE disinformation; gender; QAnon; MLMs; wellness; digital sociology; indoctrination ID NEOLIBERALISM AB doTERRA and Young Living are multi-level marketing (MLM) companies sustained by distribution networks of women who sell their trademark essential oil products. We argue that women join essential oil MLMs based on an iterative, three-pronged strategy that not only recruits women as oil distributors but also simultaneously indoctrinates them to pastel QAnon conspiracy spaces: digitally driven, feminized realms situated at the nexus of New Age spirituality, wellness, and far-right ideologies. MLM distributors first compel women to look toward essential oils as a viable medical intervention by leveraging potential recruits' distrust with medical establishments and hardship produced by intersecting structural inequalities (classism, racism, ableism, sexism). Women are then hooked in by promises of essential oils offering silver-bullet solutions to complex problems stemming from inequitable social systems. Finally, women get downlined into pastel QAnon disinformation flows through algorithmic production of confirmation bias. By coding qualitative data of MLM distributors and pastel QAnon influencers for digital content analysis, we identify socio-cultural and gendered trends of disinformation production at the intersections of wellness, pastel QAnon, and structural inequalities. These findings provide insights into the seductive appeal of disinformation beyond the textual content of the message and contribute to our understanding of the larger political economy of incentives and rewards that perpetuate disinformation-for-hire communities. C1 [Mastrangelo, Frankie; Longo, Gina Marie] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sociol Dept, Richmond, VA USA. [Mastrangelo, Frankie; Longo, Gina Marie] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sociol Dept, 827 W Franklin St,2nd Floor,Founders Hall, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. C3 Virginia Commonwealth University; Virginia Commonwealth University RP Mastrangelo, F (corresponding author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sociol Dept, 827 W Franklin St,2nd Floor,Founders Hall, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. 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Med. Soc. PD JAN PY 2024 VL 10 IS 1 AR 20563051231224735 DI 10.1177/20563051231224735 PG 12 WC Communication WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Communication GA GC3B6 UT WOS:001150415400001 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Reyes, MAC Hall, J Odeh, YH Garcia, A Benton, A Moffett, A McCunney, D Bose, D Banerjee, S AF Reyes, Michelle Anne C. Hall, Jonathan Odeh, Yasmene H. Garcia, Aied Benton, Amy Moffett, Anna McCunney, Dennis Bose, Diya Banerjee, Sambuddha TI A Special Topic Class in Chemistry on Feminism and Science as a Tool to Disrupt the Dysconcious Racism in STEM SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE STEM Curriculum; Feminist Science and Technology Studies; Dysconcious Racism; DEI in STEM ID HEALTH-CARE; IDENTITY; SEX AB This article presents an argument on the importance of teaching science with a feminist framework and defines it by acknowledging that all knowledge is historically situated and is influenced by social power and politics. This article presents a pedagogical model for implementing a special topic class on science and feminism for chemistry students at East Carolina University, a rural serving university in North Carolina. We provide the context of developing this class, a curricular model that is presently used (including reading lists, assignments, and student learning outcomes), and qualitative data analysis from online student surveys. The student survey data analysis shows curiosity about the applicability of feminism in science and the development of critical race and gender consciousness and their interaction with science. We present this work as an example of a transformative pedagogical model to dismantle White supremacy in Chemistry. C1 [Reyes, Michelle Anne C.; Garcia, Aied; Banerjee, Sambuddha] East Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. [Hall, Jonathan] East Carolina Univ, Dept Chem, Sci & Technol Bldg, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. [Odeh, Yasmene H.] East Carolina Univ, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. [Benton, Amy] Wayne Community Coll, Dept Sci, Goldsboro, NC 27534 USA. [Moffett, Anna] East Carolina Univ, Dept Neurosci, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. [McCunney, Dennis] East Carolina Univ, Intercultural Affairs, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. [Bose, Diya] William & Mary, Dept Sociol, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. C3 University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; Wayne Community College; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University RP Reyes, MAC (corresponding author), East Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. 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Chem. Educ. PD JAN 10 PY 2023 VL 100 IS 1 BP 112 EP 117 DI 10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00293 EA NOV 2022 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research GA C4TZ2 UT WOS:000886473300001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rowley, DL Hogan, VK Abresch, C AF Rowley, Diane L. Hogan, Vijaya K. Abresch, Chad TI Road to Equity in Maternal and Child Health: Honoring the Past and Blazing New Paths SO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Birth equity; Infant Mortality; Preterm birth; CDC; CityMatCH; Reproductive health; History; Racism ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; INFANT-DEATH-SYNDROME; AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN; PRETERM DELIVERY; MORTALITY; BLACK; COMMUNITY; FRAMEWORK; RISK; DISPARITIES AB PurposeThis paper is a historical account of an initiative, as recalled by the authors who were directly involved, that brought to the forefront the long-standing and unjust reproductive health inequities in the United States. It is composed of three distinct but interrelated parts that together map the past, present, and future of addressing racial inequities in Maternal and Child Health.DescriptionThis paper is composed of three distinct but interrelated parts that together map the past, present, and future of addressing racial inequities in Maternal and Child Health. Part I recounts the history and achievements of a Centers for Disease for Control and Prevention initiative in the 1980-90's, led by the Prematurity Research Group in the Division of Reproductive Health, Pregnancy and Infant Health Branch. This initiative stimulated a paradigm shift in how we understand and address black infant mortality and the inequities in this outcome. Part II illustrates examples of some exemplary programmatic and policy legacies that stemmed either directly or indirectly from the Centers for Disease for Control and Prevention paradigm shift. Part III provides a discussion of how effectively the current practice in Maternal and Child Health applies this paradigm to address inequities and proposes a path for accelerating Title V agencies' progress toward birth equity.AssessmentThis CDC initiative was transformative in that it raised the visibility of African American researchers, moved the field from a focus on traditional epidemiologic risks such as personal health promotion and medical interventions, to include racism as a risk factor for inequitable birth outcomes. The paradigm examined the specific roles of historical and structural racism, and the racialized, contextualized, and temporal exposures that are unique to Black women's experiences in the United States.ConclusionThe initiative radically changed the narratives about the underlying factors contributing to inequities in birth outcomes of Black women, altered the way we currently approach addressing inequities, and holds the keys for transforming practice to a more holistic and systematic approach to building sustained organizational structures in maternal and child health that accelerate the achievement of birth equity. SignificanceRevisiting a key initiative in Maternal and Child Health history can help to better evaluate and refine current practices so that progress toward the achievement of reproductive justice and equity can be accelerated. C1 [Rowley, Diane L.] Morehouse Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA. [Hogan, Vijaya K.] Vijaya K Hogan Consulting LLC, 300 Colonial Ctr Pkwy,Ste 100N, Roswell, GA 30076 USA. [Abresch, Chad] CityMatCH, Omaha, NE USA. [Abresch, Chad] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot, Omaha, NE USA. C3 Morehouse School of Medicine; University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Medical Center RP Hogan, VK (corresponding author), Vijaya K Hogan Consulting LLC, 300 Colonial Ctr Pkwy,Ste 100N, Roswell, GA 30076 USA. 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PD 2023 AUG 14 PY 2023 DI 10.1007/s10995-023-03761-x EA AUG 2023 PG 14 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA P0OX9 UT WOS:001047731800001 PM 37578686 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Brint, S Webb, M Fields, B AF Brint, Steven Webb, Megan Fields, Benjamin TI An Uneasy Peace: How STEM Progressive, Traditionalist, and Bridging Faculty Understand Campus Conflicts over Diversity, Anti-Racism, and Free Expression SO MINERVA LA English DT Article DE STEM faculty; Diversity policies; Academic freedom; Anti-racism ID STRATEGIC ACTION FIELDS AB In recent years an uneasy peace has descended in U.S. academe between those who feel research universities have done too little to advance the representation of minority groups and women and those who feel that the administrative policies developed to improve representation can and sometimes do come into conflict with core intellectual commitments of universities. Using quantitative and qualitative evidence from interviews with 47 natural sciences, engineering, and mathematics faculty members at a U.S. research university, the paper examines the background characteristics of three sets of protagonists - academic progressives, academic traditionalists, and those whose views bridge the divide - and the way respondents discussed and justified their viewpoints. The paper draws on the theory of strategic action fields to illuminate the structure and dynamics of the conflict and suggests modifications to the theory that would improve its explanatory power for this case. C1 [Brint, Steven; Webb, Megan; Fields, Benjamin] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Sociol, 1108 Watkins Hall,900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Riverside RP Fields, B (corresponding author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Sociol, 1108 Watkins Hall,900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. 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TI Data orientalism: on the algorithmic construction of the non-Western other SO THEORY AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Algorithms; Algorithmic power; Culture; Data; Data colonialism; Racism ID BIG DATA; MEDIA; POWER; ANTHROPOLOGY; WORLD; TECHNOLOGIES; COLONIALISM; IDENTITY; POLITICS; CULTURES AB Research on algorithms tends to focus on American companies and on the effects their algorithms have on Western users, while such algorithms are in fact developed in various geographical locations and used in highly diverse socio-cultural contexts. That is, the spatial trajectories through which algorithms operate and the distances and differences between the people who develop such algorithms and the users their algorithms affect remain overlooked. Moreover, while the power of big data algorithms has been recently compared to colonialism (Couldry and Mejias 2019), the move from the colonial gaze (Yegenoglu 1998) to the algorithmic gaze (Graham 2010) has yet to be fully discussed. This article aims to fill these gaps by exploring the attempts to algorithmically conceptualize "the Other" . Based on the case study of an Israeli user-profiling company and its attempts to sell its services to East Asian corporations, I show that the algorithmic gaze-algorithms' ability to characterize, conceptualize, and affect users-stems from a complex combination between opposing-but-complimentary perspectives: that it is simultaneously a continuation of the colonial gaze and its complete opposite. The ways in which algorithms are being programmed to see the Other, the ways algorithmic categories are named to depict the Other, and the ways people who design such algorithms describe and understand the Other are all different but deeply interrelated factors in how algorithms "see." I accordingly argue that the story of algorithms is an intercultural one, and that the power of algorithms perpetually flows back and forth-between East and West, South and North. 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PD OCT PY 2020 VL 49 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 919 EP 939 DI 10.1007/s11186-020-09404-2 EA AUG 2020 PG 21 WC Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Sociology GA OH9FO UT WOS:000564994500001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Irving, S AF Irving, Sarah TI Land, indigeneity and archaeological ruins in Ottoman Palestine: the people of Beit Jibrin and the Palestine Exploration Fund SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF HISTORY-REVUE EUROPEENNE D HISTOIRE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Palestine; archaeology; rural life; gender; Ottoman Empire; indigeneity ID ANTIQUITIES AB Palestinian nationalism and visions of Palestine as a nation have, since the loss in 1948 of 78% of Mandate Palestine to the newly founded State of Israel, focused on notions of rootedness and connection to the land. However, as a result of the disruptions to Palestinian culture stemming from the refugee lives of a large proportion of the population, and the loss or fragmentation of many personal and institutional archives, sources for the quotidian details of rural life and how the relationship between land and people played out in different parts of historic Palestine are often scarce. This article experiments with the use of accounts by Western archaeologists as potential repositories of such information. This derives, the author argues, not just from the descriptive features of such writings, which they share with other commonly used sources such as travelogues and the memoirs of missionaries and other temporary residents, but also from the nature of archaeology itself as an activity which intimately, if at times controversially and destructively, engages with land and soil, and in which local people were often hired to carry out excavation on their own lands. While fully acknowledging the many issues raised by the use of imperial documents to consider the lives of indigenous and subaltern peoples, I seek to employ techniques such as reading against the grain to investigate how such archives can contribute granularity and detail to our understandings of rural life in Palestine at the end of the Ottoman period. C1 [Irving, Sarah] Univ Quarter, Staffordshire Univ, Int Studies & Hist, Coll Rd, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England. C3 Staffordshire University RP Irving, S (corresponding author), Univ Quarter, Staffordshire Univ, Int Studies & Hist, Coll Rd, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England. EM sarah.irving@staffs.ac.uk RI Irving, Sarah/L-4881-2019 OI Irving, Sarah/0000-0001-8470-175X CR Abd el-Gawad H., Your Mummies, Their Ancestors? 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The American Palestine Exploration Society, Frederick Jones Bliss Hamdi Tahrir., 2022, Imagining Palestine: Cultures of Exile and National Identity Hamilakis Yannis., 2011, Scramble for the Past: A Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753-1914, P49 INGOLD T, 1993, WORLD ARCHAEOL, V25, P152, DOI 10.1080/00438243.1993.9980235 Irving S., 2022, 'The House of the Priest': A Palestinian Life (1885-1954) Irving S., 2022, Jerusalem Quarterly, V91, P8 Irving S, 2017, PALEST EXPLOR Q, V149, P223, DOI 10.1080/00310328.2017.1323294 Irving Sarah, 2021, Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, V8, P427, DOI [10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.31, DOI 10.2979/JOTTTURSTUASS.8.1.31] Khalidi Walid., 1992, All that Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 Khayyat Munira., 2022, A Landscape of War: Ecologies of Resistance and Survival in South Lebanon Lowdermilk W. C., 1944, Palestine, land of promise. Masterman E. W. 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M., 2015, Contested Antiquities in Egypt: Archaeologies, Museums and the Struggle for Identities from WWI to Nasser REILLY J, 1981, J PALESTINE STUD, V10, P82, DOI 10.1525/jps.1981.10.4.00p0326l Roque R, 2012, CAMB IMP POST-COL ST, P1 Salem H., 1998, Leiden Journal of Pottery Studies, V16-17, P25 Sayigh R., 2015, Yusif Sayigh Arab Economist and Palestinian Patriot: A Fractured Life Story Scholch Alexander., 1993, PALESTINE TRANSFORMA Silberman NeilAsher., 1982, Digging for God and Country: Exploration, Archaeology, and the Secret Struggle for the Holy Land, 1799-1917 Sparks RT, 2019, BULL HIST ARCHAEOL, V29, DOI 10.5334/bha-609 Sufian SandraM., 2007, HEALING LAND NATION, DOI DOI 10.2307/2223486 SWEDENBURG T, 1990, ANTHROPOL QUART, V63, P18, DOI 10.2307/3317957 Swedenburg Ted., 2003, Memories of A Revolt: The 1936-1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National Past Tamari S, 2009, MOUNTAIN AGAINST THE SEA: ESSAYS ON PALESTINIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE, P1 Tamari Salim, 2022, Jerusalem Quarterly, P79 Tamur E., 2022, Site-Worlds: 'Art, Politics, and Time In and Beyond Tello (Ancient Girsu)' Winder A, 2015, ROUTL HANDBK, P308 Yahya Abbad, 2017, Jerusalem Quarterly, V70, P96 NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1350-7486 EI 1469-8293 J9 EUR REV HIST JI Eur. Rev. Hist. PD 2024 MAY 12 PY 2024 DI 10.1080/13507486.2024.2323199 EA MAY 2024 PG 15 WC History WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History GA QQ8J7 UT WOS:001222423900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Quelch, J Jackson, R Toombs, E Robinson, M Serghides, L Aker, A Gauvin, H Sinoway, C Barkman, L Mushquash, C Gesink, D Amirault, M Benoit, AC AF Quelch, Jenna Jackson, Randy Toombs, Elaine Robinson, Margaret Serghides, Lena Aker, Amira Gauvin, Holly Sinoway, Candida Barkman, Linda Mushquash, Christopher Gesink, Dionne Amirault, Marni Benoit, Anita C. TI Evaluating Facilitators' Experience Delivering a Stress-Reducing Intervention for Indigenous Women with and without HIV SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY LA English DT Article ID TRAUMA; DEPRESSION; HIV/AIDS AB Indigenous women encounter increased stressful life experiences such as socioeconomic insecurities as well as inequities in health services and outcomes. These stress inequities, which stem from the historical and ongoing effects of settler colonialism, also worsen health outcomes for those women living with HIV. As a part of a broader research project on the impacts of stress-reducing interventions for indigenous women, this study examines the experiences of the women who facilitated the intervention. This research was conducted to evaluate the impacts of a biweekly stress-reducing intervention conducted in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The facilitators of the intervention participated in a focus group in 2019 where they detailed the reach, effectiveness, adoption, and implementation of the intervention. The results suggest that effective stress-reducing interventions should strive to be accessible and inclusive and that doing so can increase program engagement with the service organization hosting the intervention. Further, the results highlight the strengths and challenges of the intervention, including how it helped foster leadership skills and increased indigenous cultural learning among facilitators. These findings demonstrate the strength of community-led interventions and subsequent opportunities for facilitators to grow as leaders. Further, the study highlights how this style of intervention can also encourage participants to engage in other health and wellbeing programs offered by the community partner hosting the intervention. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing stress among indigenous women facing socioeconomic insecurities, including those living with HIV, are both feasible and beneficial for participants, facilitators, and the nonprofit service organizations delivering them. C1 [Quelch, Jenna; Gesink, Dionne; Benoit, Anita C.] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Jackson, Randy] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Toombs, Elaine; Mushquash, Christopher] Lakehead Univ, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada. [Robinson, Margaret] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Serghides, Lena] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Gen Hosp Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Serghides, Lena] Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Serghides, Lena; Benoit, Anita C.] Womens Coll Hosp, Womens Coll Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Aker, Amira] Univ Laval, Dept Med Sociale & Prevent, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Aker, Amira] Univ Laval, Ctr Rech CHU Quebec, Axe Sante Populat & Prat Optimales Sante, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Gauvin, Holly; Sinoway, Candida; Barkman, Linda] Elevate NWO, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada. [Amirault, Marni] Communities Alliances & Networks, Dartmouth, NS, Canada. [Benoit, Anita C.] Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Hlth & Soc, Scarborough, ON, Canada. C3 University of Toronto; McMaster University; Lakehead University; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; University Health Network Toronto; University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Womens College Hospital; Laval University; Laval University; University of Toronto; University Toronto Scarborough RP Benoit, AC (corresponding author), Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Benoit, AC (corresponding author), Womens Coll Hosp, Womens Coll Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Benoit, AC (corresponding author), Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Hlth & Soc, Scarborough, ON, Canada. EM jenna.quelch@mail.utoronto.ca; anishinabae@gmail.com; etoombs@lakeheadu.ca; mr879620@dal.ca; lena.serghides@utoronto.ca; amira.aker@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca; hgauvin@elevatenwo.org; csinoway@elevatenwo.org; lindabarkman@gmail.com; cjmushqu@lakeheadu.ca; dionne.gesink@utoronto.ca; marnia@caan.ca; anita.benoit@utoronto.ca RI Robinson, Margaret/V-2541-2019; Serghides, Lena/C-7968-2018 OI Quelch, Jenna/0000-0002-2189-0685; Aker, Amira/0000-0002-0063-7955 FU Elevate NWO - Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [CBA 144834]; CIHR Ontario HIV Treatment Network New Investigator Award; CIHR operating grant FX The authors wish to acknowledge the in-kind support provided by Elevate NWO. The authors would also like to acknowledge the early contributions to the study design made by Art Zoccole, and the contributions of Jasmine Cotnam as a research assistant and facilitator of the intervention. This study was funded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Operating Grant-Community Based HIV/AIDS (CBA 144834). ACB was supported by a CIHR Ontario HIV Treatment Network New Investigator Award during the conduct of this study. JQ, AA, and JC were supported by the CIHR operating grant. 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Care Community PD JUN 2 PY 2023 VL 2023 AR 9219287 DI 10.1155/2023/9219287 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Work WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Work GA I7BX7 UT WOS:001004314100001 OA gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Lehuedé, S AF Lehuede, Sebastian TI The coloniality of collaboration: sources of epistemic obedience in data-intensive astronomy in Chile SO INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Epistemic disobedience; data collaborations; data colonialism; astronomy; coloniality; data-intensive research ID POWER AB Data collaborations have gained currency over the last decade as a means for data- and skills-poor actors to thrive as a fourth paradigm takes hold in the sciences. Against this backdrop, this article traces the emergence of a collaborative subject position that strives to establish reciprocal and technical-oriented collaborations so as to catch up with the ongoing changes in research. Combining insights from the modernity/coloniality group, political theory and science and technology studies, the article argues that this positionality engenders epistemic obedience by bracketing off critical questions regarding with whom and for whom knowledge is generated. In particular, a dis-embedding of the data producers, the erosion of local ties, and a data conformism are identified as fresh sources of obedience impinging upon the capacity to conduct research attuned to the needs and visions of the local context. A discursive-material analysis of interviews and field notes stemming from the case of astronomy data in Chile is conducted, examining the vision of local actors aiming to gain proximity to the mega observatories producing vast volumes of data in the Atacama Desert. Given that these observatories are predominantly under the control of organisations from the United States and Europe, the adoption of a collaborative stance is now seen as the best means to ensure skills and technology transfer to local research teams. Delving into the epistemological dimension of data colonialism, this article warns that an increased emphasis on collaboration runs the risk of reproducing planetary hierarchies in times of data-intensive research. C1 [Lehuede, Sebastian] London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Media & Commun, London, England. C3 University of London; London School Economics & Political Science RP Lehuedé, S (corresponding author), London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England. EM s.a.lehuede-bravo@lse.ac.uk RI Lehuede, Sebastian/ISV-6327-2023 OI Lehuede, Sebastian/0000-0003-0432-8727 FU National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE/2017 [72180393] FX This work was supported by the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE/2017 -72180393. 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Commun. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2023 VL 26 IS 2 SI SI BP 425 EP 440 DI 10.1080/1369118X.2021.1954229 EA JUL 2021 PG 16 WC Communication; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Communication; Sociology GA 8Y1TO UT WOS:000675265000001 OA hybrid, Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU O'Kelly, AC Sarma, A Naoum, E Easter, SR Economy, K Ludmir, J AF O'Kelly, Anna C. Sarma, Amy Naoum, Emily Easter, Sarah Rae Economy, Katherine Ludmir, Jonathan TI Cardiogenic Shock and Utilization of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Pregnancy SO JOURNAL OF INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE LA English DT Review; Early Access DE shock; ECMO; multidisciplinary critical care ID EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE-OXYGENATION; CORONARY-ARTERY DISSECTION; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY; UNITED-STATES; LIFE-SUPPORT; MATERNAL MORTALITY; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; HEART-ASSOCIATION; FAILURE AB Maternal mortality rates are rising in the United States, a trend which is in contrast to that seen in other high-income nations. Cardiovascular disease and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are consistently the leading causes of maternal mortality both in the United States and globally, accounting for about one-quarter to one-third of maternal and peripartum deaths. A large proportion of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality stems from acquired disease in the context of cardiovascular risk factors, which include obesity, pre-existing diabetes and hypertension, and inequities in care from maternal care deserts and structural racism. Patients may also become pregnant with preexisting structural heart disease, or acquire disease throughout pregnancy (ex: spontaneous coronary artery dissection, peripartum cardiomyopathy), and be at higher risk of pregnancy-related cardiovascular complications. While risk-stratification tools including the modified World Health Organization (mWHO) classification, Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy (CARPREG II) and Zwangerschap bij Aangeboren HARtAfwijking/Pregnancy in Women with Congenital Heart Disease (ZAHARA) have been designed to help physicians identify patients at increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and who may therefore benefit from referral to a tertiary care center, the limitation of these scores is their predominant focus on patients with known preexisting heart disease. As such, identifying patients at risk for pregnancy complications presents a significant challenge, and it is often patients with high-risk cardiovascular substrates prior to or during pregnancy who are at a highest risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes including cardiogenic shock. C1 [O'Kelly, Anna C.; Sarma, Amy; Ludmir, Jonathan] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Boston, MA USA. [Naoum, Emily] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Anesthesia Crit Care & Pain Med, Boston, MA USA. [Easter, Sarah Rae; Economy, Katherine] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Boston, MA USA. [Easter, Sarah Rae] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Crit Care Med, Boston, MA USA. [Ludmir, Jonathan] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA. C3 Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Brigham & Women's Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Brigham & Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Massachusetts General Hospital RP Ludmir, J (corresponding author), Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA. 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UNFPA World Bank Group United Nations, 2023, Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division Zhang JJY, 2021, J INTENSIVE CARE MED, V36, P220, DOI 10.1177/0885066619892826 Zimmerman H, 2010, ANN THORAC SURG, V89, P1211, DOI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.12.064 NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 22 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0885-0666 EI 1525-1489 J9 J INTENSIVE CARE MED JI J. Intensive Care Med. PD 2024 JAN 10 PY 2024 DI 10.1177/08850666231225606 EA JAN 2024 PG 9 WC Critical Care Medicine WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC General & Internal Medicine GA EP6F2 UT WOS:001140160500001 PM 38204193 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kilaberia, TR Chang, ES Padgett, DK Lachs, M Rosen, T AF Kilaberia, Tina R. Chang, E-Shien Padgett, Deborah K. Lachs, Mark Rosen, Tony TI "What Does 'Age-Friendly' Mean to You?": The Role of Microaggressions in a Retirement and Assisted Living Community SO GERONTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE Age-friendly health system; Care organization; Life plan community; Social isolation; Social relationships ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS; AGGRESSION; YOUNGER; FOCUS; LIFE AB Background and Objectives: In conversations about expanding age-friendly ecosystems, the concept of "age-friendliness" has not been explored in relation to residential settings. Research Design and Methods: This multiple-case study compared four residents' perspectives on the age-friendliness of a retirement and assisted living community, combining individual semi-structured interviews with observational data and organizational document analyses in a contextualist thematic examination. Results: Three themes depict (A) existing experiences of the setting as "age-friendly" and the tension of the built design vs. identity; (B) resident-to-resident microaggressions, delineated into 4 subthemes including identity-related, intergenerational, condition-related microaggressions, and their influence on social isolation; and (C) desired experiences of the setting as "age-friendly" reflecting the social design. In cases of visibly perceptible diversity (white cane, darker skin tone), residents fared worse in experiencing microaggressions stemming from ableism, racism, and age differences. Conversely, in cases of visibly imperceptible diversity, residents had more positive or entirely positive experiences. Although the setting met many environmental and healthcare needs, it lacked design factors prioritizing meaningful social relationships among residents, affecting social isolation. Discussion and Implications: Resident-to-resident social relationships were key in the experience of a retirement and assisted living community as age-friendly. Resident-to-resident microaggressions undermined perceptions of the community as age-friendly, and influenced social isolation. We reflect on the organizational role in mitigating against negative social relationships and social isolation to maximize dignity. C1 [Kilaberia, Tina R.; Padgett, Deborah K.] NYU, Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10012 USA. [Chang, E-Shien; Lachs, Mark] Weill Cornell Med, Div Geriatr & Palliat Med, New York, NY USA. [Rosen, Tony] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Emergency Med, Div Geriatr Emergency Med, New York, NY USA. C3 New York University; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine RP Kilaberia, TR (corresponding author), NYU, Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10012 USA. EM tinakilaberia@nyu.edu CR [Anonymous], 1979, The Belmont Report. 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These groups exist in both urban streetscapes and rural communities; all have come to represent a new culture of transgressive resistance in a state that has never completely dealt with issues of political legitimacy or extensive poverty, creating a deviant form of 'liquid modernity' which provides the space for such groupings to exist. The article demonstrates that the prevailing ideology in contemporary, post-downturn Ireland have created the conditions for incidents of 'cultural criminology' that at times erupt into episodes of counter hegemonic governmentality. The article further argues that these groups which have emerged may represent the type of transgressive Foucaultian governmentality envisaged by Kevin Stenson, while they are indicative of subcultures of discontent and nascent racism which belie the contented findings of various affluence and contentment surveys conducted during the years of rapid growth. 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Criminol. PD MAY PY 2014 VL 22 IS 2 BP 293 EP 306 DI 10.1007/s10612-013-9217-0 PG 14 WC Criminology & Penology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Criminology & Penology GA AE5TQ UT WOS:000334052600008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU de Estrada, KS AF de Estrada, Kate Sullivan TI What is a vishwaguru? Indian civilizational pedagogy as a transformative global imperative SO INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LA English DT Article DE India; recognition; liberal international order; civilisation-statehood; vishwaguru; pedagogy ID FOREIGN-POLICY; DEMOCRACY AB This article examines India's quest to become vishwaguru or 'world teacher', aiming to transform unequal global hierarchies. As western states recognize India as a democratic partner, this endorses the vishwaguru project of the contemporary Hindu nationalist rule, with consequences for the international liberal order. Abstract Ambitions for India to enact the role of vishwaguru or 'world teacher' are a conspicuous feature of foreign policy discourse under contemporary Hindu nationalist rule in India. This discourse, and India's foreign-policy practice, engage the international realm with a puzzling intensity given Hindu nationalism's inward-looking and exclusionary emphasis on majoritarian cultural unity. In this article, I leverage International Relations scholarship on social closure, international order and recognition struggles to examine the historical lineages and recent articulations of nineteenth-century religious reformist ideas about India's world mission and spiritual superiority. I argue that different Indian civilizational imaginaries across time produce a pedagogical imperative, aimed at the transformation of global social hierarchies. Centred on a quest to assert social superiority and remake the terms of recognition, any given vishwaguru project nonetheless relies on international recognition. The recent domestic and diasporic appeal of Hindu nationalist foreign policy stems from how it appears to intervene to rectify the longstanding misrecognition of India. In this context, western liberal states' instrumental recognition of India as a democratic partner and defender of liberal order in the face of a 'China challenge' works to endorse and bolster the vishwaguru project of India's current domestic political moment. 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Aff. PD MAR 6 PY 2023 VL 99 IS 2 BP 433 EP 455 DI 10.1093/ia/iiac318 PG 23 WC International Relations WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC International Relations GA D8PI0 UT WOS:000971287900003 OA hybrid, Green Published DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Thomas, G AF Thomas, George TI Christianity, Enlightenment, and the American Experiment: A Review Essay SO POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY LA English DT Review; Early Access DE enlightenment; Christianity; natural law; religious liberty; religious pluralism; liberal democracy; American experiment AB In the Classical and Christian Origins of American Politics: Political Theology, Natural Law, and the American Founding, Kody Cooper and Justin Dyer argue that the classical Christian Natural Law tradition is the central tradition shaping the American political order. Rejecting the scholarly consensus that the American founding was shaped by multiple traditions, Cooper and Dyer see continuity from Aristotle to Aquinas to the founding generation. This argument far exceeds the evidence: It is unpersuasive at the level of ideas, but it is even less compelling considering the epic political conflicts that surrounded these ideas-conflicts that were responsible for the genesis of Enlightenment ideas about religious liberty. Both liberalism and civic republicanism, to take the two leading schools of thought, emerged in response to conflicts over theology among the different sects of Christianity. Yet Cooper and Dyer's analysis obscures the political conflicts that were an essential feature of creating the American political order. To argue that Christianity and political theology had an important influence on thinking during the founding era, we must wrestle with what type of Christianity and political theology? How did understandings of Christianity and political theology change in their encounter with Enlightenment thinking? Cooper and Dyer do not attend to these questions. Yet such questions are all the more important given the rise of Christian nationalism and Catholic integralism, which would return us to pre-Enlightenment understandings of religious liberty that are profoundly at odds with the American experiment and the religious pluralism that stems from it. C1 [Thomas, George] Claremont Mckenna Coll, Dept Govt, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. C3 Claremont Colleges; Claremont McKenna College; Claremont Graduate School RP Thomas, G (corresponding author), Claremont Mckenna Coll, Dept Govt, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. 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Sci. Q. PD 2024 FEB 28 PY 2024 DI 10.1093/psquar/qqae023 EA FEB 2024 PG 17 WC Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Government & Law GA JV8N1 UT WOS:001176030100001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Smihula, D Hrabovsky, M AF Smihula, Daniel Hrabovsky, Milan TI Current Challenges in the Examination of So-Called Race Question and Racism. The Fall of Old Paradigm of Multiculturalism and a Deadlock in Humanities Regarding the Fight against Racism SO FILOZOFIA LA Slovak DT Article DE Race; Racism; Multiculturalism; Paradigm; Equality; Equivalence; IQ; Humanity ID CONSTRUCTION; IDEOLOGIES; WORLD AB This study deals with the problem of falling of so-called old paradigm, the paradigm of multiculturalism. Firstly, we turn our attention to the actual and, surprisingly enough, political rejection of multiculturalism. Recently, many European countries have faced various problems with their integration policies. Despite the large number of studies on the race, as well as a number of European and international documents and declarations against racism, a paradoxical phenomenon appeared: the concept of race was restored as a "scientific fact". Although the word race was not explicitly mentioned, the concept of ethnicity offered extensive strategic support for so-called "backward groups". Humanistic paradigm of legal equality has been replaced by the paradigm of ethnic or racial policies, i.e. policies of collective identity. As it turned out, these policies have failed. The goal of humanistic paradigm was to get rid of the word race's false scientific aura. Humanistic paradigm as a meta-paradigm has accepted the existence of biological differences among individuals and human populations, but there was no need to take them into account when defending its legitimacy or promoting its ideal. We assert that these problems stem from useless attempts at defending "scientifically" human equality which, however, is not based on scientific evidence, but rather on the ideal of universal equality built up on pillars such as the Christian heritage, western law, and values represented by the human beings' capability of suffering. C1 [Smihula, Daniel] Stredoeuropska Vysoka Skola Skalici, Skalica 90901, Slovakia. [Hrabovsky, Milan] Fak Socialnych & Ekon Vied UK, Ustav Europskych Studii & Medzinarodych Vztahov, Bratislava 82105 2, Slovakia. RP Smihula, D (corresponding author), Stredoeuropska Vysoka Skola Skalici, Kralovska 386-11, Skalica 90901, Slovakia. EM dsmihula@hotmal.com; milan.t.hrabovsky@gmail.com RI Hrabovsky, Milan/H-4413-2014; Šmihula, Daniel/AAH-9374-2019 CR [Anonymous], 1994, BELL CURVE Appiah KA, 2015, FOREIGN AFF, V94, P1 Bartos F, 2011, SOCIOLOGIA, V43, P550 Braude B, 1997, WILLIAM MARY QUART, V54, P103, DOI 10.2307/2953314 Brown GK, 2015, FOREIGN AFF, V94, P49 Bruckner Pascal, 2012, TYRANNY GUILT ESSAY BUDIL T. I., 2005, PANORAMA BIOL SOCIOK, V26, P9 Delacampagne C., 1983, INVENTION RACISME DUGARD J., 2008, UN AUDIOVISUAL LIB I FIN A., 2009, IQ NATION IQ RACE US FREDRICKSON MG, 2002, RACISM SHORT HIST Gissis SB, 2011, HIST STUD NAT SCI, V41, P41, DOI 10.1525/hsns.2011.41.1.41 Hacking I, 2005, DAEDALUS-US, V134, P102, DOI 10.1162/0011526053124460 Harris FC, 2015, FOREIGN AFF, V94, P9 Hrabovsky Milan, 2011, RASOVA MYTOLOGIA HUDSON N, 1996, EIGHTEENTH-CENT STUD, V29, P247, DOI 10.1353/ecs.1996.0027 Isaac B., 2004, INVENTION RACISM CLA KNAPP V., 1947, PROBLEM NACISTICKE P LUKASEVA E. 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To do so, it examines how the white working class residents of Love Canal, New York, claimed health and a healthy environment as rights of citizenship. To date, the Canal has remained a sore spot for environmental scholarship; this article demonstrates how the analytic difficulties posed by the Canal stem from the crosscurrents of American political culture in the late 1970s. Canal residents put their local experience into several larger frames of reference: the rights and responsibilities of citizenship, the plight of Cuban and Vietnamese refugees, and a culture of skepticism toward government and medical authority. Residents' use of these frameworks illustrates two broader points about American political culture in the late 1970s. First, the claim to health as a right rather than a privilege, articulated by health radicals throughout the 1960s, had by the late 1970s been decoupled from its origins in left-liberal struggles. Second, the crosscurrents of localism, nativism, racism, and anti-authoritarianism characteristic of the reactionary populism of urban working-class whites could, quite logically for their proponents, co-exist with rights-based claims to health and a healthy environment. Love Canal demands that we embed our narratives about the development of environmental politics-environmental justice in particular-within a broader story about deregulation, the rise of the New Right, and the political and economic marginalization of the working class in the United States. C1 [Thomson, Jennifer] Bucknell Univ, Dept Hist, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. C3 Bucknell University RP Thomson, J (corresponding author), Bucknell Univ, Dept Hist, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. 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P., 2007, COLORED PROPERTY STA, P10 Geisman Lily, 2015, DONT BLAME US SUBURB Gibbs Lois, 1979, DEAR SENATORS ASSEML Gibbs LoisMarie., 1982, Love Canal: My Story Gioielli RR, 2014, URB LIFE LANDSC POL, P167 Gottlieb Robert., 1993, Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement Gottschalk Marie, 2000, SHADOW WELFARE STATE, p[1, 79] Greenberg D, 2000, ENVIRON HIST, V5, P223, DOI 10.2307/3985636 Hamblin JD, 2015, WILEY BLACKW PRESIDE, P257 Hay AM, 2009, J WOMENS HIST, V21, P111, DOI 10.1353/jowh.0.0057 Highland Joseph, 2011, COMMUNICATION Hurley Andrew., 1995, Environmental Inequalities: Class, Race, and Industrial Pollution in Gary, Indiana, 1945-1980 Jenks Andrew, 2007, ENV HIST, V12, P553 Kenny Luella, 1983, FUTURE USES LOVE CAN Kenny Luella N., 1980, OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM King Jr Martin Luther, 2015, BEYONG VIETNAM KORCOK M, 1980, CAN MED ASSOC J, V122, P342 Kruse KevinM., 2005, WHITE FLIGHT ATLANTA Levine Adeline Gordon, 1982, LOVE CANAL SCI POLIT, P30 Loescher Gil, 1986, CALCULATED KINDNESS, P170 Longhurst James, 2010, CITIZEN ENV, pxii Matsulavage Eileen, 1979, LOVE CANAL TESTIMONY McGurty Eileen, 2007, TRANSFORMING ENV WAR, P27 McGurty Eileen, 1997, ENV HIST, V2, P308 Melosi Martin V., 2000, J POLICY HIST, V12, P46 Molina N, 2006, AMER CROSSROAD, V20, P116 Molotsky Irvin, 1980, NY TIMES, P1 Muhammad KhalilG., 2010, The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America, P35 Nelson A, 2011, BODY AND SOUL: THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY AND THE FIGHT AGAINST MEDICAL DISCRIMINATION, P1 Newman Rich., 2001, Women 's Studies Quarterly, V29, P65 Newman Richard., 2003, Beyond the Ruins: The Meanings of Deindustrialization, P112 Ngai Mae M., 2004, IMPOSSIBLE SUBJECTS, P229 Ong A, 2003, CALIF SER PUB ANTHR, V5, P253 Paigen Beverly, 1982, HASTINGS CENT REP, V12, P32 Park LisaSun-Hee., 2011, SLUMS ASPEN IMMIGRAN Patterson James T., 2001, CONTESTING DEMOCRACY, P201 Phillips-Fein Kim, 2009, INVISIBLE HANDS MAKI, P176 Pino Patricia, 1980, COMMUNICATION Raines Howell, 1980, NY TIMES, P10 Reagan Ronald., 1982, PUBLIC PAPERS PRESID, P1 Rector J, 2014, J AM HIST, V101, P480, DOI 10.1093/jahist/jau380 Riordan Courtney, 1981, CITIZENS LOVE CANAL Robertson Thomas., 2012, The Malthusian Moment: Global Population Growth and the Birth of American Environmentalism Rodgers Daniel, 2011, AGE FRACTURE, P71 Russell EP, 1997, ENVIRON HIST-US, V2, P29, DOI 10.2307/3985560 Schlosberg David, 2007, DEFINING ENV JUSTICE, P65 Schulman Bruce J., 2001, 70S GREAT SHIFT AM C, P144 Self Robert O., 2012, ALL FAMILY REALIGNME, P335 Starr Paul, 1982, SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIO, P404 Sugrue Thomas J., 1996, ORIGINS URBAN CRISIS, P59 Sugrue ThomasJ., 2008, Rightward Bound, P171 Sylvia Noble Tesh, 2000, UNCERTAIN HAZARDS EN, P30 Tempo CJB, 2008, POLIT SOC TWENTIETH, P133 Turner JM, 2009, J AM HIST, V96, P123, DOI 10.2307/27694734 Turner James Morton, 2012, PROMISE WILDERNESS A, P229 Vianna Nicholas, 1980, ADVERSE PREGNANCY 2 Walters, 1978, COMMUNICATION Washington Sylvia Hood, 2005, PAKING THEM ARCHAEOL, P129 Waterhouse Benjamin C., 2014, LOBBYING AM POLITICS, P186 Woodhouse Keith Mako, 2010, THESIS, P181 NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 66 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0022-4529 EI 1527-1897 J9 J SOC HIST JI J. Soc. Hist. PD FAL PY 2016 VL 50 IS 1 BP 204 EP 223 DI 10.1093/jsh/shv105 PG 20 WC History WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History GA DW5TG UT WOS:000383709200009 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Bastos, JL Harnois, CE Bernardo, CO Peres, MA Paradies, YC AF Bastos, Joao L. Harnois, Catherine E. Bernardo, Carla O. Peres, Marco A. Paradies, Yin C. TI When Does Differential Treatment Become Perceived Discrimination? An Intersectional Analysis in a Southern Brazilian Population SO SOCIOLOGY OF RACE AND ETHNICITY LA English DT Article DE Brazilians; discrimination; intersectionality; race; class; gender AB Despite ideals of equality and "racial democracy," high levels of social inequality persist in contemporary Brazil. In addition, while the majority of the Brazilian population acknowledges the persistence of racism, high proportions of socially disadvantaged groups do not regard themselves as victims of discrimination. This study seeks to shed light on this issue by investigating the processes through which individuals come to interpret their experiences of mistreatment as discrimination. We ask: (1) How frequently do respondents perceive being treated differently due to a variety of social statuses alone and in combination? and (2) What factors are associated with respondents interpreting this differential treatment as "discrimination"? Data come from an ongoing cohort investigation, which included a representative sample of adults living in the urban area of Florianopolis. Results show that 45 percent of respondents experienced mistreatment and attributed it to two or more factors, such as social class, age, gender, and race. Perceptions of mistreatment based on social class were positively correlated with perceived mistreatment due to gender, place of residence, weight, race, and the way one dresses. Regression analyses revealed that interpreting differential treatment as stemming from multiple social statuses was the strongest predictor of respondents classifying their mistreatment as discrimination. Our findings highlight the importance of disentangling perceptions of mistreatment from perceptions of discrimination and show that the relationship between the two is structured in large part by the ways in which individuals interpret their experiences at the intersection of multiple inequalities. C1 [Bastos, Joao L.; Bernardo, Carla O.] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Publ Hlth, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. [Harnois, Catherine E.] Wake Forest Univ, Sociol, Winston Salem, NC 27101 USA. [Peres, Marco A.] Univ Adelaide, Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Paradies, Yin C.] Deakin Univ, Race Relat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. C3 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC); Wake Forest University; University of Adelaide; Deakin University RP Bastos, JL (corresponding author), Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Saude Publ, BR-88040970 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. EM joao.luiz.epi@gmail.com RI Bastos, Joao/AAG-4560-2019; Bernardo, Carla/F-2909-2015 OI Bernardo, Carla/0000-0001-6998-6419 FU Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [485327/2007-4, 508903/2010-6]; CNPq [303857/2015-3] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The EpiFloripa Study was sponsored by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), grant numbers 485327/2007-4 and 508903/2010-6. Joao L. Bastos received an award for excellence in research achievement from the CNPq (grant number 303857/2015-3), which also helped writing this article. 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PD JUL PY 2017 VL 3 IS 3 BP 301 EP 318 DI 10.1177/2332649216681167 PG 18 WC Ethnic Studies; Sociology WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Sociology GA VI7BA UT WOS:000509762600002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Castillo, EG Isom, J DeBonis, KL Jordan, A Braslow, JT Rohrbaugh, R AF Castillo, Enrico G. Isom, Jessica DeBonis, Katrina L. Jordan, Ayana Braslow, Joel T. Rohrbaugh, Robert TI Reconsidering Systems-Based Practice: Advancing Structural Competency, Health Equity, and Social Responsibility in Graduate Medical Education SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID DISPARITIES; DETERMINANTS; PSYCHIATRY; RESIDENTS; PHYSICIANS; EXERCISE; TEAMWORK; PROGRAM; ADDRESS; CALL AB Health inequities stem from systematic, pervasive social and structural forces. These forces marginalize populations and create the circumstances that disadvantage these groups, as reflected in differences in outcomes like life expectancy and infant mortality and in inequitable access to and delivery of health care resources. To help eradicate these inequities, physicians must understand racism, sexism, oppression, historical marginalization, power, privilege, and other sociopolitical and economic forces that sustain and create inequities. A new educational paradigm emphasizing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to achieve health equity is needed. Systems-based practice is the graduate medical education core competency that focuses on complex systems and physicians' roles within them; it includes topics like multidisciplinary team-based care, patient safety, cost containment, end-of-life goals, and quality improvement. This competency, however, is largely health care centric and does not train physicians to engage with the complexities of the social and structural determinants of health or to partner with systems and communities that are outside health care. The authors propose a new core competency centered on health equity, social responsibility, and structural competency to address this gap in graduate medical education. For the development of this new competency, the authors draw on existing, innovative undergraduate and graduate medical pedagogy and public health, health services research, and social medicine frameworks. They describe how this new competency would inform graduate medical education and clinical care and encourage future physicians to engage in the work of health equity. C1 [Castillo, Enrico G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles Cty Dept Mental Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Castillo, Enrico G.; Braslow, Joel T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jane & Terry Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Ctr Social Med & Humanities,Dept Psychiat & Biobe, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Isom, Jessica] Codman Sq Hlth Ctr, Dorchester, MA USA. [DeBonis, Katrina L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Jane & Terry Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Jordan, Ayana; Rohrbaugh, Robert] Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA. [Jordan, Ayana] Community Mental Hlth Ctr, New Haven, CT USA. C3 University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Yale University RP Castillo, EG (corresponding author), UCLA, Jane & Terry Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, 760 Westwood Plaza,Semel B7-435, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. EM egcastillo@mednet.ucla.edu RI Castillo, Enrico/AAH-1862-2019; Braslow, Joel/AAG-9564-2021 OI Castillo, Enrico G./0000-0002-3807-1125; Braslow, Joel/0000-0002-6830-2991 FU National Institutes of Health/National Center for Advancing Translational Science UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute [UL1TR000124] FX This project received support from the National Institutes of Health/National Center for Advancing Translational Science UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute (grant number UL1TR000124). 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Med. PD DEC PY 2020 VL 95 IS 12 BP 1817 EP 1822 DI 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003559 PG 6 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA OV5XS UT WOS:000592283100020 PM 32590465 OA Green Submitted, Green Accepted, Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Adam, S Juergensen, L Mallette, C AF Adam, Simon Juergensen, Linda Mallette, Claire TI Harnessing the power to bridge different worlds: An introduction to posthumanism as a philosophical perspective for the discipline SO NURSING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Deleuze; Guattari; human science; ontology; posthumanism ID LIFE AB Although it is argued that social justice is a core concern for the discipline, nursing has not generally played a leadership role in the responses to many of the greatest social problems of our time. These include the accelerated rate of climate change, pandemic threats, systemic racism, growing health and social inequities, and the regulation of new technologies to ensure an equitable future 'for all.' In nursing codes of ethics, administration, education, policies, and practice, social justice is often claimed to be a core value, yet it is rarely contextualized by philosophical or theoretical underpinnings. It appears that nurses' commitment to social justice may stem more from a penchant for 'doing good' than an attempt to explore, understand, and enact what is meant by social justice from an ontological, epistemological, and methodological perspective. We contend that the dominance of a human science perspective in nursing contributes to a narrow definition of health and relegates many issues central to social justice to the margins of nurses' care. In this article, we explore how the focus on 'the human' in the human science perspective may not only be limiting the capacity of nurses to develop strategies to adequately address social injustice, but in some instances, direct nurses to contribute to their very reproduction. We suggest that a critical interrogation of this human-centric hegemony can identify avenues of rupture and introduce posthumanism as an additional philosophical perspective for consideration to help bridge the human-social divide. C1 [Adam, Simon; Juergensen, Linda; Mallette, Claire] York Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada. C3 York University - Canada RP Adam, S (corresponding author), York Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada. 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PD JUL PY 2021 VL 22 IS 3 SI SI AR e12362 DI 10.1111/nup.12362 EA JUN 2021 PG 9 WC Nursing WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Nursing GA TQ0LA UT WOS:000664258800001 PM 34157215 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Pang, B Hill, J AF Pang, Bonnie Hill, Joanne TI Representations of Chinese gendered and racialised bodies in contemporary media sites SO SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Chinese bodies; critical discourse analysis; race; gender; critical media health literacy; social media ID PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; EXPERIENCES; STUDENTS; HEALTH; MASCULINITY; MIGRATION; BLACK AB Social media are influential sociocultural forces that construct and transmit information about gender, health and bodies to young people in the digital age. In health and physical activity, Chinese people are often represented and positioned differently to other (minority) ethnic groups. For example, Black young people are often understood as having low academic motivations and aspirations but as natural' athletes; in contrast, Chinese young people, seen as the model minority' who excel in STEM subjects, are fragile, reserved and disinterested in physical movements. These public forms of representation may sit in opposition to the young people's embodied identity. When these misrepresentations are internalised, issues such as micro-aggression and racism may have an impact on Chinese young people's health and wellbeing. This paper aims to examine how Chinese bodies are gendered and racialised in contemporary social media sites (e.g. Google News, LiveJournal, Medium, Wordpress). Drawing on critical discourse analysis and Foucault's concepts of normalisation and discursive practice, the paper will problematise the often taken-for-granted gendered and racialised stereotypes related to Chinese physicality and health on social media sites. 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M., 2018, SPORT ED SOC, V2, P1 Tree Hole, 2015, SEX CHIN MAN Van Dijk T., 2000, Ethnic minorities and the media, P211 van Dijk T.A., 2001, HDB DISCOURSE ANAL Watkins M, 2017, J ETHN MIGR STUD, V43, P2283, DOI 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1315849 Wharf HigginsJ., 2012, J Media Lit Educ, V4, P136, DOI [10.23860/jmle-4-2-4, DOI 10.23860/JMLE-4-2-4] Yeh D, 2014, ETHNIC RACIAL STUD, V37, P1197, DOI 10.1080/01419870.2014.859288 NR 61 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 42 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1357-3322 EI 1470-1243 J9 SPORT EDUC SOC JI Sport. Educ. Soc. PY 2018 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 773 EP 785 DI 10.1080/13573322.2018.1489226 PG 13 WC Education & Educational Research; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA GR5FH UT WOS:000442652000004 OA Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Acevedo, SM Stolz, S AF Acevedo, Sara M. Stolz, Suzanne TI On the Misuses of Neurodiversity: Critical Approaches and Counter-Narratives SO AUTISM IN ADULTHOOD LA English DT Article; Early Access DE disability; neurodiversity; collective liberation; counter-narrative; co-optation AB The concept of neurodiversity has gained wide recognition in mainstream society within the past two decades. As it is now increasingly used in education and clinical settings, its original meaning, which comes from grassroots neurodivergent activism, has been skewed. While initially coined to reclaim the cultural and political dimensions of the neurodivergent experience, moving away from pathologization and deficit-based narratives found in widely used clinical texts like the DSM-V, so-called experts have co-opted the term. These medicalizing discourses and regulatory practices stem from the ideology of White supremacy, the settler colonial structure, and a capitalist system that bolsters the productive, neoliberal citizen archetype. Neurodivergent peoples' bodyminds disrupt this archetype and what it represents in terms of medicalizing discourses that separate ideal citizens from deficient ones. Feeling threatened, professionals-who reinforce this power relation by administering treatment and intervention-adopt harmful strategies, including separating neurodivergence from disability, to reclaim and legitimize their expertise. Our work examines how the concept of neurodiversity is used to mobilize these strategies and how they impact neurodivergent people seeking affirming care, resources, and community. Drawing from social media and other online resources, we use testimonios and storytelling to analyze the for-profit misappropriation and rebranding of neurodivergent liberatory practices. We then juxtapose these with examples of neurodivergent counter-narratives to illustrate creative forms of resilience. To close, we offer recommendations to professionals who intend to address and re-orient these practices toward harm reduction and, eventually, to support collective liberation. Community Brief Why is this topic important? Neurodiversity refers to the fact that all brains are created differently. People whose brains are different from the majority refer to themselves as neurodivergent and fight together to make decisions for themselves and celebrate their culture. These activists started meeting online in the 90s and created the Neurodiversity Movement. Now that more people are using the word Neurodiversity, we are concerned that many use it in ways that do not match the community's hopes for their lives. Instead, we recognize they are causing harm with negative messages that separate neurodivergence from disability. Another concern is that service professionals, like therapists and special educators, are using the word to show they are experts who can be trusted to provide care that respects neurodivergent people's hopes and needs. These claims can be dishonest and sometimes dangerous. Other professionals say that the Neurodiversity Movement is inauthentic and excludes most people, except for those wrongfully labeled "high functioning." This is untrue and harmful because aside from ignoring people's lived experiences of disability, it also divides members of a community working for similar goals. What is the purpose of this article? Committed to supporting neurodivergent people in various contexts, we introduce three ideas: how service professionals misuse neurodivergent grassroots perspectives; concerns about harms that come with unfair uses of neurodivergent practices; and recommendations for supporting authentic neurodivergent practices. Our research method uses story-telling and collective protest against practices that disregard what neurodivergent people know and claim about themselves. We highlight troublesome examples of people using neurodiversity online and on social media and we explain how these uses harm the community. What personal and professional perspectives did the authors bring? We are two disabled educators and disability studies scholars who are affected by sexism and racism but also hold privilege as people with degrees and a middle-class lifestyle. One of us is a brown neurodivergent woman living with chronic illness, and the other is a white, physically disabled woman and a wheelchair user. Following Disability Justice, we notice and act against negative ideas about race, socioeconomic status, citizenship, and other oppressive systems that affect disability communities. We recognize that the content of our work is limited to the United States, which excludes the large majority of the world's disabled population and their opinions about this work. What is already known about this topic? Neurodiversity means that all brains are wired differently and that not one brain is better or healthier. There is disagreement between service professionals, such as therapists and educators, parents, and neurodivergent activists, about this. While most professionals and parents believe neurodivergence is a problem to fix or a superpower to hone, many neurodivergent people affirm it as a disabled identity and a way of life associated with cultural and political practices and beliefs. Professionals and parents have had the upper hand in deciding what services, resources, education, and familial and community involvement are best for their children. This has resulted in an unbalanced power relationship and has disadvantaged neurodivergent people, their autonomy, and decision-making in all aspects of their lives. The Neurodiversity Movement has resisted ideas and practices that misrepresent their lived experiences. What do the authors recommend? We offer recommendations for addressing the problems described above: Within Organizations Neurodivergent Leadership: We recommend that professionals interested in supporting Neurodiversity act accordingly to require leadership or, at minimum, meaningful input from neurodivergent people. Caution of Charity: Often, disability is seen as a tragedy. This idea spreads through charity and uninvited "acts of kindness." It is important to know that this can make people feel like they are a problem and owe their well-being to this kindness. It is also important to remember that neurodivergent people are creative and bold in rejecting unsolicited "help." Teaching and Research Firsthand Experience: We ask educators to highlight neurodivergent people and their first-hand experiences (including language, identity, and symbols of choice) instead of looking to others who claim to be experts. Using first-hand experience promotes the autonomy of neurodivergent people in the community, helping professionals recognize the limits of textbook knowledge as it excludes neurodivergent experience. In learning these limits, professionals learn to value neurodivergent ideas and support the community's motto - Nothing About Us Without Us! - in their research, teaching, and service. How will these recommendations help autistic adults now or in the future? Neurodivergent leadership ensures communities' needs and goals are fulfilled according to their political beliefs and cultural practices. Self-affirming statements will support shifts in perspective and action against violence. Changes in professionals' engagement with neurodivergent communities improves practice and services, promoting affirmative care. C1 [Acevedo, Sara M.] Univ Maryland Coll Pk, Disabil Cultural Ctr, College Pk, MD USA. [Stolz, Suzanne] Univ San Diego, Dept Learning & Teaching, 5998 Alcala Pk Way, San Diego, CA 92110 USA. C3 University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of San Diego RP Stolz, S (corresponding author), Univ San Diego, Dept Learning & Teaching, 5998 Alcala Pk Way, San Diego, CA 92110 USA. 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Huerta Cordova, Vilma Schissel, Jamie L. Cordova-Hernandez, Lorena Bautista Ortiz, Yesenia Rivera Hernandez, Veronica TI Unveiling the discourses of coloniality: Mexican Student-Teachers' language awareness in personal stories and language practices SO LANGUAGE AWARENESS LA English DT Article DE Decolonizing language practices; critical multilingual language awareness; language student-teachers; Oaxaca ID CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY; SKIN-COLOR; EDUCATION AB (English) language teaching in Mexico occurs within 'coloniality. Hence, it is imperative to raise the critical multilingual language awareness of future language teachers in terms of colonial practices. In order to promote decolonizing pedagogies, this paper presents the results of a critical-ethnographic-action-research study, whose main goal was to unveil the discourses of coloniality present in the daily lives and personal stories of 37 student-teachers enrolled in a language teaching BA program while connecting the student-teachers to language teaching in general and the position of Spanish and English vis-a-vis Indigenous languages in Mexico in particular. The data originates from student-teachers' stories about (self)discrimination, their collection and analysis of memes, videos circulating in their social media, samples from their language textbooks, and a written piece in which the student-teachers identified and reflected on words and phrases stemming from coloniality. Based on an iterative and recursive analysis of the data and utilizing a decolonizing theoretical lens in connection to race theories in Latin America, this paper addresses three emergent themes: (1) race and physical appearance; (2) colonial linguistic hierarchies; and (3) awareness of the discourses of colonial difference. La ensenanza de lenguas (ingles) en Mexico ocurre dentro de la 'colonialidad'. Por lo tanto, es importante desarrollar la conciencia linguistica multilingue critica de los futuros profesores de idiomas en terminos de practicas coloniales. Con el fin de promover pedagogias descolonizadoras, este articulo presenta los resultados de un estudio critico-etnografico-accion-investigacion, cuyo objetivo principal fue develar los discursos de la colonialidad presentes en la vida diaria y en las historias personales de 37 estudiantes-maestros inscritos en un programa de licenciatura en ensenanza de lenguas, ademas de conectar a los estudiantes-maestros con la ensenanza de lenguas en general y en particular con la posicion del espanol y del ingles frente a las lenguas indigenas en Mexico. Los datos se originan de las historias de (auto)discriminacion de los estudiantes-maestros, la recopilacion y analisis de memes y videos que circulan en sus redes sociales, muestras de sus libros de texto de lenguas y un trabajo escrito en el que los estudiantes-maestros identifican y reflexionan sobre palabras y frases procedentes de la colonialidad. A partir de un analisis iterativo y recursivo de los datos y utilizando una lente teorica descolonizadora en conexion con teorias raciales en America Latina, este trabajo aborda tres temas emergentes: (1) raza y apariencia fisica; (2) jerarquias linguisticas coloniales; y (3) conciencia de los discursos de la diferencia colonial. Mexico was conquered by Spain and endured colonialism for 300 years. Even though Mexico has been an independent nation for the last 200 years, there are still vestiges of colonialism in people's minds and daily practices. Consequently, the teaching of foreign languages, such as English, may carry some colonial practices, which may show in face-to-face conversations and through social media. Hence, the purpose of this study was to discover how colonial practices might be present in the daily lives and personal stories of 37 student-teachers enrolled in a language teaching BA program and how these colonial practices might be connected to the teaching of languages in general and the position of Spanish and English versus Indigenous languages in Mexico in particular. For this study, the researchers collected student-teachers' stories about (self)discrimination, and student-teachers' analysis of memes, videos circulating in their social media, samples from their language textbooks, and a written piece in which student-teachers' identified and reflected on words and phrases stemming from Mexico's colonial past. It was discovered that colonial practices were connected to race and physical appearance and linguistic hierarchies; that is, how certain European languages were perceived as better than local or Indigenous languages. Furthermore, the result show that student-teachers become aware of these colonial practices once they start analyzing language practices in different languages. C1 [Lopez-Gopar, Mario E.; Huerta Cordova, Vilma; Schissel, Jamie L.; Cordova-Hernandez, Lorena; Bautista Ortiz, Yesenia; Rivera Hernandez, Veronica] Univ Autonoma Benito Juarez Oaxaca, Fac Idiomas, Oaxaca, Mexico. C3 Universidad Autonoma Benito Juarez de Oaxaca RP López-Gopar, ME (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Benito Juarez Oaxaca, Fac Idiomas, Oaxaca, Mexico. 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Aware. PD OCT 2 PY 2023 VL 32 IS 4 SI SI BP 690 EP 708 DI 10.1080/09658416.2023.2274985 EA OCT 2023 PG 19 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Linguistics GA DK4Q5 UT WOS:001088057900001 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mersky, JP Jeffers, NK Lee, CP Shlafer, RJ Jackson, DB Gómez, A AF Mersky, Joshua P. Jeffers, Noelene K. Lee, ChienTi Plummer Shlafer, Rebecca J. Jackson, Dylan B. Gomez, Anthony TI Linking Adverse Experiences to Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes: A Life Course Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Disparities Among Low-Income Women SO JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES LA English DT Article DE Adverse childhood experiences; Life course; Race; Ethnicity; Disparities; Birth outcomes ID PRETERM BIRTH; CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; HEALTH; RISK; MISCARRIAGE; WEIGHT; METAANALYSIS; SEGREGATION; EPIGENETICS; VIOLENCE AB Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes have persisted in the United States for decades, though the causes remain poorly understood. The life course perspective posits that poorer outcomes of Black birthing people stem from heightened exposure to stressors early in life and cumulative exposure to stressors over time. Despite its prominence, this perspective has seldom been investigated empirically. We analyzed longitudinal data gathered from 1319 women in low-income households in Wisconsin who received perinatal home visiting services. Variable- and person-centered analyses were performed to assess whether 15 adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and 10 adverse adult experiences (AAEs) were associated, alone and in combination, with pregnancy loss, preterm birth, and low birth weight among Hispanic (i.e., Latinx) and non-Hispanic Black and White participants. As expected, there were disparities in preterm birth and low birth weight, and both ACEs and AAEs were linked to poorer pregnancy and birth outcomes. Unexpectedly, bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that the associated effects of ACEs and AAEs were most robust for non-Hispanic White women. A latent class analysis produced four patterns of life course adversity, and multigroup latent class analyses confirmed that, compared to White women, higher-adversity class assignments were associated with less robust effects for Hispanic women, and even less robust effects for Black women. We discuss interpretations of the paradoxical findings, including the possibility that alternative sources of stress such as interpersonal and structural racism may better account for the reproductive disparities that disproportionately affect Black birthing people. C1 [Mersky, Joshua P.] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Helen Bader Sch Social Welf, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Mersky, Joshua P.; Lee, ChienTi Plummer; Gomez, Anthony] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Inst Child & Family Well Being, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Jeffers, Noelene K.] Johns Hopkins Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD USA. [Shlafer, Rebecca J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Jackson, Dylan B.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat Family & Reprod Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA. [Gomez, Anthony] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Social Welf, Berkeley, CA USA. C3 University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Milwaukee; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Milwaukee; Johns Hopkins University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; University of California System; University of California Berkeley RP Mersky, JP (corresponding author), Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Helen Bader Sch Social Welf, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.; Mersky, JP (corresponding author), Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Inst Child & Family Well Being, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM mersky@uwm.edu OI Shlafer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7833-9053; Gomez, Anthony/0000-0002-7815-7345 FU U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources Services Administration [X10MC43618, X10MC33618] FX This work was supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources Services Administration (X10MC43618 ; X10MC33618). 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Racial Ethn. Health Disparities PD JUN PY 2024 VL 11 IS 3 BP 1741 EP 1753 DI 10.1007/s40615-023-01647-w EA JUN 2023 PG 13 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA TX2R2 UT WOS:001003214200001 PM 37289344 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Powers, BW White, AA Oriol, NE Jain, SH AF Powers, Brian W. White, Augustus A. Oriol, Nancy E. Jain, Sachin H. TI Race-Conscious Professionalism and African American Representation in Academic Medicine SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID MINORITY PHYSICIANS; CARE AB African Americans remain substantially less likely than other physicians to hold academic appointments. The roots of these disparities stem from different extrinsic and intrinsic forces that guide career development. Efforts to ameliorate African American underrepresentation in academic medicine have traditionally focused on modifying structural and extrinsic barriers through undergraduate and graduate outreach, diversity and inclusion initiatives at medical schools, and faculty development programs. Although essential, these initiatives fail to confront the unique intrinsic forces that shape career development. America's ignoble history of violence, racism, and exclusion exposes African American physicians to distinct personal pressures and motivations that shape professional development and career goals. This article explores these intrinsic pressures with a focus on their historical roots; reviews evidence of their effect on physician development; and considers the implications of these trends for improving African American representation in academic medicine. The paradigm of "race-conscious professionalism" is used to understand the dual obligation encountered by many minority physicians not only to pursue excellence in their field but also to leverage their professional stature to improve the well-being of their communities. Intrinsic motivations introduced by race-conscious professionalism complicate efforts to increase the representation of minorities in academic medicine. For many African American physicians, a desire to have their work focused on the community will be at odds with traditional paths to professional advancement. Specific policy options are discussed that would leverage race-conscious professionalism as a draw to a career in academic medicine, rather than a force that diverts commitment elsewhere. C1 [Powers, Brian W.] Harvard Med Sch, 250 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Powers, Brian W.] Harvard Sch Business, Boston, MA USA. [White, Augustus A.] Harvard Med Sch, Med Educ & Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA USA. 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Med. PD JUL PY 2016 VL 91 IS 7 BP 913 EP 915 DI 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001074 PG 3 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA DQ7II UT WOS:000379379700013 PM 26760060 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hildebrandt, S AF Hildebrandt, Sabine TI The history of the Vienna Protocol on dealing with Holocaust era human remains and its resonance with ethical considerations in African American bioarcheology SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Review; Early Access DE African American bioarcheology; ethics guidelines; human remains; Nazi era; Vienna protocol ID NATIONAL-SOCIALISM; VICTIMS; COLLECTION; BODIES; WOMEN AB The Vienna Protocol on How to Deal with Holocaust Era Human Remains describes what to do when possibly Jewish human remains are found. Based on Jewish medical ethics, it responds to the 2014-2017 discoveries of human remains stemming from biomedical contexts of the Nazi period. Among the finding sites were the Dahlem campus of the Free University of Berlin, the Medical University of Strasbourg, and Max Planck Institute archives. The Vienna Protocol is unique among similar recommendations on Nazi era human remains in its representation of the voices of those who suffered violence and were targeted as victims by Nazi persecution. In addition to discussing the ethics of dealing with physical human remains, these recommendations address the use of images (i.e., visual data) from the bodies of victims of Nazi violence. This paper presents the historical background of the Vienna Protocol and its impact. 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Kirsch, Jaclyn Koh, Eun Spencer, Michael S. TI Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander children in foster care: A descriptive study of an overlooked child welfare population SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander; Foster children; Kinship care; Race; Culture ID KINSHIP CARE; FAMILIES; YOUTH AB To date, little to nothing is known about Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) children in foster care although they are overrepresented in some of the child welfare systems in the United States and experience challenges stemming from structural colonialism and displacement. To highlight this often-overlooked popula-tion in child welfare research, the current study applied an indigenous model to understand who the NHPI children are in foster care by descriptively examining their sociodemographic, family of origin, geographic characteristics, as well as their placement status with relatives or foster parents who identify as NHPI. Data came from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis Reporting System with a focus on the 2018 entry cohort (N = 763). One-way analysis of variance and chi-square analysis were used. Results showed that NHPI children in foster care were school-aged, most commonly entered foster care due to neglect, and were most likely to be placed with relatives. Non-relative foster parents were more likely than relative foster parents to care for NHPI children with disabilities, sexual abuse histories, and parental incarceration. Within non-relative foster families, those where at least one foster parent identified as NHPI were more likely to care for NHPI children with behavior problems or parental illness, compared to non-relative foster families where no foster parent identified as NHPI. NHPI children in relative foster families experienced the least placement disruptions, but relative foster families tended to be more socioeconomically disadvantaged and a smaller proportion of them received monthly foster care payments than non-relative foster families. The results suggest that child welfare practitioners and policymakers should prioritize financially supporting relatives as part of ensuring NHPI children's wellbeing and preserving their connections to family and culture. C1 [Lee, Joyce Y.; Yoon, Susan H.; Kirsch, Jaclyn] Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, 1947 N Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Ogilvie, Tara; Spencer, Michael S.] Univ Washington, Sch Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. [Koh, Eun] Catholic Univ Amer, Natl Catholic Sch Social Serv, 620 Michigan Ave NE, Washington, DC 20064 USA. C3 University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Catholic University of America RP Lee, JY (corresponding author), Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, 1947 N Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. 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PD OCT PY 2022 VL 141 AR 106618 DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106618 EA AUG 2022 PG 11 WC Family Studies; Social Work WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Family Studies; Social Work GA 5A5UR UT WOS:000862953000008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Stockard, J Rohlfing, CM Richmond, GL AF Stockard, Jean Rohlfing, Celeste M. Richmond, Geraldine L. TI Equity for women and underrepresented minorities in STEM: Graduate experiences and career plans in chemistry SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE graduate student experience; underrepresented minorities; URM; women ID SELF-EFFICACY; SCIENCE; DIVERSITY; UNDERGRADUATE; PERSISTENCE; PREDICTORS; INCLUSION; COLLEGE; MAJORS; COLOR AB Recent events prompted scientists in the United States and throughout the world to consider how systematic racism affects the scientific enterprise. This paper provides evidence of inequities related to race-ethnicity and gender in graduate school experiences and career plans of PhD students in the top 100 ranked departments in one science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) discipline, chemistry. Mixed-model regression analyses were used to examine factors that might moderate these differences. The results show that graduate students who identified as a member of a racial/ethnic group traditionally underrepresented in chemistry (underrepresented minorities, URM) were significantly less likely than other students to report that their financial support was sufficient to meet their needs. They were also less likely to report having supportive relationships with peers and postdocs. Women, and especially URM women, were significantly less likely to report supportive relationships with advisors. Despite their more negative experiences in graduate school, students who identified as URM expressed greater commitment to finishing their degree and staying in the field. When there was at least one faculty member within their departments who also identified as URM they were also more likely than other students to aspire to a university professorship with an emphasis on research. Men were significantly more likely than women to express strong commitment to finishing the PhD and remaining in chemistry, but this difference was stronger in top-ranked departments. Men were also more likely than women to aspire to a professorship with an emphasis on research, and this difference remained when individual and departmental-level variables were controlled. C1 [Stockard, Jean] Univ Oregon, Dept Planning Publ Policy & Management, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Rohlfing, Celeste M.] Univ Oregon, Comm Adv Women Chemists COACh, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Richmond, Geraldine L.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. C3 University of Oregon; University of Oregon; University of Oregon RP Richmond, GL (corresponding author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM richmond@uoregon.edu OI Stockard, Jean/0000-0001-6134-7233 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy [DE-FG02-03ER46061]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46061] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy under Award DE-FG02-03ER46061. We greatly appreciate and thank the ACS for administering the survey and sharing the data with us. 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TI Blackface, Implicit Bias, and the Informal Curriculum: Shaping the Healthcare Workforce, and Improving Health SO JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE Implicit Bias; Cultural Humility; Racism; Healthcare Workforce; Informal Curriculum; Health Disparities ID ETHNIC DISPARITIES; HIDDEN CURRICULA; RACE; PHYSICIANS; PROGRAM; PAIN AB Background/Purpose: Health disparities disproportionately affect minority populations and are due to multiple factors including discrimination and implicit bias. Biases are ubiquitous throughout society, including the educational and healthcare environment. In health care it is at the patient-provider level that our biases play a major role in patient care exhibiting a rippling effect going beyond individual provider biases affecting not only patients and families but all members of the healthcare team. Methods: Although biases are in play across the entire medical school curriculum the most significant impact is during clerkships. During clerkships students are exposed to and prone to adopt and internalize identities and traits that may run counter to the basic tenants of medicine and the Hippocratic tradition of non-maleficence, beneficence, and compassion. Implicit biases develop early, are difficult to change and as shown by recent allegations of political figures appearing in blackface remain intact into adulthood. Conclusion/Recommendations: At the institutional level biases can be addressed and mitigated through cultural humility and implicit bias training, training in culturally and linguistically appropriate services, increased workforce diversity through support of STEM- based enrichment programs and curriculum changes that include clinical vignettes emphasizing the effects of race, gender, sexual orientation, and ethnicity, on access and quality of care: reflective writing and small group sessions that provide safe spaces for students; and experiential learning in underserved communities. Resulting in an educational environment that directly addresses the role of implicit bias, racism, and discrimination in individual and population health. C1 [Thomas, Billy; Booth-McCoy, Amber N.] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, 4301 West Markham, Little Rock, AR 72204 USA. C3 University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Medical Sciences RP Thomas, B (corresponding author), Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Pediat, 4301 West Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. 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Natl. Med. Assoc. PD OCT PY 2020 VL 112 IS 5 BP 533 EP 540 DI 10.1016/j.jnma.2020.05.012 PG 8 WC Medicine, General & Internal WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC General & Internal Medicine GA PB3YP UT WOS:000596260600013 PM 32646723 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kirchgasler, KL AF Kirchgasler, Kathryn L. TI 'Attitude Problems': Racializing Hierarchies of Affect in Post-Brown US Science Education SO SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE affect; dignity; historicizing; power; racism ID SCIENTIFIC OBJECT; STUDENTS; MATHEMATICS; IDENTITY; POLITICS; JUSTICE; WHITE; RACE AB Attending to the affect of minoritized students now appears crucial to promoting just and dignity-affirming science education. Yet, elevating affect as an objective of science learning has a history that predates equity reforms. This study explores the politics of scientific uptakes of affect that have long served to mark hierarchical differences between students. As part of the special issue Centering Affect and Emotion Toward Justice and Dignity in Science Education, this paper investigates how U.S. science classrooms became sites of affective intervention, especially aimed at Black, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Indigenous students. As a history of the present, the study examines research journals and curricular reform materials between the 1954 Brown desegregation ruling and a 1989 equity report. The analysis suggests that shifts in post-Brown U.S. science education made it possible to order students along affective hierarchies that: (1) established differential emotional regimes for those classified as 'culturally deprived' versus 'gifted'; (2) equated human dignity with developing a depoliticized scientific self; and (3) evaded questions of racism and cultural imposition, while enforcing onto-epistemic hierarchies. The study explores implications for current science education scholarship by considering how three extant concerns-deficit discourses, the dichotomization of science from political activism, and assimilationist models of scientist-like affect-stem in part from the field's own responses to racial desegregation and civil rights demands. The purpose of historicizing affect in science education is to unsettle the racializing premises, normalizing constructs, and depoliticizing effects of social science techniques inherited from our not-so-distant past. 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Adames, Hector Y. Perez-Chavez, Jessica G. Salas, Silvia P. TI Healing Ethno-Racial Trauma in Latinx Immigrant Communities: Cultivating Hope, Resistance, and Action SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE intersectionality; immigration; Latinos; racism; trauma ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE CHANCES; CHILDREN; INTERSECTIONALITY; DISCRIMINATION; MEXICAN; RACE; ACCULTURATION; DEPORTATION; DETENTION AB Latinx immigrants living in the United States often experience the negative effects of systemic oppression, which may lead to psychological distress, including ethno-racial trauma. We define ethno-racial trauma as the individual and/or collective psychological distress and fear of danger that results from experiencing or witnessing discrimination, threats of harm, violence, and intimidation directed at ethno-racial minority groups. This form of trauma stems from a legacy of oppressive laws, policies, and practices. Using an intersectionality framework, this article discusses the complex ways in which interlocking systems of oppression (e.g., racism, ethnocentrism, nativism, sexism) and anti-immigrant policies impact Latinxs individuals, families, and communities. The article also presents a framework to stimulate healing from ethno-racial trauma titled, HEART (Healing Ethno And Racial Trauma). Grounded in the principles of Liberation Psychology and trauma-informed care, the framework is composed of four phases. Each phase is accompanied by a goal to assist clinicians in helping individuals, families, and communities to achieve growth, wellness, and healing. The main objective of each phase is for Latinx immigrants to find relief, gain awareness, and cope with systemic oppression while encouraging resistance and protection from the external forces that cause ethno-racial trauma. Overall, our intention and hopeful expectation is that the content presented in this article serves as a call to action for psychologists to make psychology a Sanctuary Discipline by using and integrating intersectionality theory, trauma-informed care, and Liberation Psychology into policy, research, and practice with Latinx immigrants. C1 [Chavez-Duenas, Nayeli Y.; Adames, Hector Y.] Chicago Sch Profess Psychol, Dept Counseling Psychol, 325 North Wells St, Chicago, IL 60654 USA. [Perez-Chavez, Jessica G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Counseling Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Salas, Silvia P.] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Dept Counseling Psychol, Milwaukee, WI USA. C3 University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Milwaukee RP Chavez-Dueñas, NY (corresponding author), Chicago Sch Profess Psychol, Dept Counseling Psychol, 325 North Wells St, Chicago, IL 60654 USA. 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PD JAN PY 2019 VL 74 IS 1 SI SI BP 49 EP 62 DI 10.1037/amp0000289 PG 14 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychology GA HH8KA UT WOS:000455979500005 PM 30652899 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Diouf, F Thompson, T Silesky, M Bonnevie, E AF Diouf, Fatma Thompson, Traci Silesky, Melissa Bonnevie, Erika TI A Call to Action: Supporting Black Maternal and Infant Health Using the Collective Impact Model SO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Black maternal and infant health; Systemic racism; Healthcare disparities; Community-based organizations; Digital health communications; Health equity ID DISPARITIES; BLAME; CARE AB This commentary advocates for a comprehensive approach to addressing the Black maternal and infant health crisis, utilizing the collective impact model with health equity at its center. Black women in the United States face alarmingly high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality compared to white women. Black women are twice as likely to have premature and low birthweight babies than white women, exposing both the expectant woman and child to various health risks. This crisis stems from systemic racism, implicit bias in healthcare, and a lack of targeted health communications for pregnant Black women. The urgency of this situation requires a bold and unified response through collaboration and coordination among healthcare providers, local and grassroots community-based organizations (CBOs), and digital health communicators. A comprehensive Black maternal and infant health campaign embedded within the collective impact model and led by a dedicated backbone organization would facilitate the coordination and involvement of diverse stakeholders. Central to these efforts should be the acknowledgment that systemic racism perpetuates health inequities. Consequently, any initiatives to improve health outcomes should prioritize health equity by valuing and incorporating Black women's perspectives. This involves crafting a responsive strategy and placing Black women at the forefront of content creation, program strategy, and evaluation. Through a collaborative effort involving healthcare partners, CBOs, and health communicators, we can have an impact far more significant than any single initiative. Immediate action is needed to dismantle systemic barriers and ensure every Black woman and infant receives the care and support they deserve. Black maternal health disparities in the United States have been widely acknowledged and studied. It is well-established that Black women face significantly higher rates of maternal morbidity and mortality compared to their white counterparts, indicative of a severe healthcare crisis. This opinion piece contributes to the discourse by proposing a comprehensive solution grounded in the collective impact model, which emphasizes collaboration and coordination across various stakeholders. This approach represents a shift from past siloed efforts, aiming to tackle the urgent issue of Black maternal and infant health with a multidisciplinary approach centered on health equity. Black maternal health disparities in the United States have been widely acknowledged and studied. It is well-established that Black women face significantly higher rates of maternal morbidity and mortality compared to their white counterparts, indicative of a severe healthcare crisis. This opinion piece contributes to the discourse by proposing a comprehensive solution grounded in the collective impact model, which emphasizes collaboration and coordination across various stakeholders. This approach represents a shift from past siloed efforts, aiming to tackle the urgent issue of Black maternal and infant health with a multidisciplinary approach centered on health equity. C1 [Diouf, Fatma; Silesky, Melissa; Bonnevie, Erika] Publ Good Projects, San Diego, CA 92115 USA. [Thompson, Traci] Humana Hlth Horizons Florida, Tampa, FL USA. RP Diouf, F (corresponding author), Publ Good Projects, San Diego, CA 92115 USA. EM Fatma.n.diouf@gmail.com; TThompson73@humana.com; Melissa.silesky@publicgoodprojects.org; Erika.bonnevie@publicgoodprojects.org OI Diouf, Fatma/0000-0003-0337-2988 FU Humana FX No Statement Available CR [Anonymous], 2018, BLACK WOMENS MATERNA Attanasio LB, 2018, PATIENT EDUC COUNS, V101, P1130, DOI 10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.002 Badreldin N, 2019, OBSTET GYNECOL, V134, P1147, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003561 Bonnevie E, 2023, HEALTH PROMOT PRACT, V24, P444, DOI 10.1177/15248399221083844 Glance LG, 2007, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V106, P19, DOI 10.1097/00000542-200701000-00008 Graybeal F., 2023, WHAT IS COLLECTIVE I Greenwood BN, 2020, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V117, P21194, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1913405117 Health Equity Issue Brief, 2020, HLTH TOPIC Humana's Impact on Communities|Humana, 2022, HLTH TOPIC Louie P, 2018, SOC SCI MED, V202, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.023 Louis JM, 2015, OBSTET GYNECOL, V125, P690, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000704 Low birthweight, 2021, HLTH TOPIC MARCH DIM Martin Joyce A, 2018, Natl Vital Stat Rep, V67, P1 Maternal and Reproductive Health, 2022, WORLD HLTH ORG Matthews K, 2021, HEALTH AFFAIR, V40, P1597, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00808 McIver L., 2023, CMS FRAMEWORK HLTH E Modernizing Healthcare for Women of Color, 2022, INOVCARES Mohamoud YA, 2023, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V72, P961, DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm7235e1 Muvuka Baraka, 2020, Health Lit Res Pract, V4, pe138, DOI 10.3928/24748307-20200617-01 Richardson SS, 2014, NATURE, V512, P131, DOI 10.1038/512131a Roeder Amy., 2019, Harvard Public Health Magazine Scott KA, 2019, J PERINAT NEONAT NUR, V33, P108, DOI 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000394 Tanne JH, 2023, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V380, DOI 10.1136/bmj.p659 Vyas DA, 2020, NEW ENGL J MED, V383, P874, DOI 10.1056/NEJMms2004740 Zhao XQ, 2020, INT J NURS SCI, V7, pS11, DOI 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.04.009 NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1092-7875 EI 1573-6628 J9 MATERN CHILD HLTH J JI Matern. Child Health J. PD AUG PY 2024 VL 28 IS 8 BP 1265 EP 1271 DI 10.1007/s10995-024-03937-z EA JUN 2024 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA ZL9J8 UT WOS:001242134300001 PM 38844649 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Sunderland, N Bartleet, BL Woodland, S O'Sullivan, S Apps, KL Gregory, R AF Sunderland, Naomi Bartleet, Brydie-Leigh Woodland, Sarah O'Sullivan, Sandy Apps, Kristy L. Gregory, Robin TI Exploring arts-health ecologies in the very remote Barkly Region of Australia SO RURAL AND REMOTE HEALTH LA English DT Article DE arts; Australia; culture; First Nations; health; regional; wellbeing AB Introduction: This article explores links between arts, health, and wellbeing for diverse First Nations and non-Indigenous peoples living in the very remote Barkly Region of the Northern Territory in Australia. The article stems from a major 3-year study of the Barkly arts sector conducted in partnership with Barkly Regional Arts and Regional Development Australia Northern Territory. Key findings relate to an arts-health ecology evident in the region, the interdependence between artists' own health and their arts activity, the value of arts spaces as places of safety and refuge, and the potential of the arts to promote cultural and intercultural healing and development. We discuss these findings in the context of relevant literature and make suggestions for future arts-health and wellbeing related research, policy and practice in rural and remote contexts. Methods: This study employed an ecological mixed-methods research design, including quantitative and qualitative survey and interview data collection as well as collaborative, data-driven thematic analysis. The ecological approach was used to map a variety of creative practices through a broad range of art forms. Commercial, amateur and subsidised art and creative practices were included in this study and represented the multicultural population of the Barkly Region (both First Nations and nonIndigenous peoples). Arts and creativity in the region were recognized as a complex ecology that saw individuals, businesses, organisations and government working in different ways to sustain culture and contribute to social and economic development. Results: Research participants from diverse cultural backgrounds recognised health and wellbeing benefits of arts and creative activity. Arts participation and engagement were reported to have intrinsic individual health and wellbeing effects such as mental health and mindfulness, emotional regulation, enjoyment, and relief of physical and emotional pain and stress alongside promoting spiritual connection to self, culture and community. The study indicates that the arts can also shape powerful determinants of health and wellbeing such as employment, poverty, racism, social inclusion, and natural and built environments. Barkly arts-health ecology featured extensive involvement from health and human service and arts organisations, which provided a strong foundation for inclusive, healing and holistic regional development. Conclusion: This study has outlined how arts and creative activity contribute to holistic regional development in the Barkly desert region, an area with a high percentage of First Nations peoples. Arts and creative activity were reported to have intrinsic health and wellbeing effects for individuals, which included mental health and mindfulness, emotional regulation, enjoyment, and relief of physical and emotional pain and stress as well as promoting spiritual connection to self, others and environment. Arts activities were also seen to shape powerful determinants of health and wellbeing such as employment, poverty, racism, social inclusion, and natural and built environments. C1 [Sunderland, Naomi; Bartleet, Brydie-Leigh; Apps, Kristy L.; Gregory, Robin] Queensland Conservatorium Griffith Univ, Creat Arts Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Sunderland, Naomi; Apps, Kristy L.] Griffith Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Work, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Woodland, Sarah] Univ Melbourne, Fac Fine Arts & Mus, Melbourne, Vic 3006, Australia. [O'Sullivan, Sandy] Macquarie Univ, Fac Arts, Dept Crit Indigenous Studies, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. C3 Griffith University; Griffith University; University of Melbourne; Macquarie University RP Sunderland, N (corresponding author), Queensland Conservatorium Griffith Univ, Creat Arts Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.; Sunderland, N (corresponding author), Griffith Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Work, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM n.sunderland@griffith.edu.au RI ; Sunderland, Professor Naomi/T-4213-2017 OI Bartleet, Brydie-Leigh/0000-0003-4346-780X; Sunderland, Professor Naomi/0000-0002-6589-3968; O'Sullivan, Sandy/0000-0003-2952-4732; Apps, Kristy/0000-0003-2638-6477 FU Australian Research Council [212890711] FX This study was funded by the Australian Research Council (project ID 212890711) . CR Andersen LJ, Quality of light, quality of life: professional artists and cultural industries in and around Broken Hill [Anonymous], 2020, AIATSIS Code of Ethics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research [Anonymous], 2011, Social determinants of health [Anonymous], 2017, National strategic framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' mental health and social and emotional wellbeing 2017-2023 [Anonymous], 2017, Mia Aboriginal Community Development: fostering cultural security Auger MD, 2016, INT INDIG POLICY J, V7, DOI 10.18584/iipj.2016.7.4.3 Bartleet B. L., 2019, CREATIVE BARKLY SUST Cooper T., 2012, Investigating the social welfare indicators of Aboriginal regional art centres: a pilot study Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation, 2022, Summary report Crossick G., 2016, UNDERSTANDING VALUE Faculty of Public Health, 2017, Section 3: Concepts of health and wellbeing Fancourt D, 2017, Arts in health: Designing and researching interventions Fforde C, 2013, MEDIA INT AUST, P162, DOI 10.1177/1329878X1314900117 Gattenhof S., 2021, The social impact of creative arts in Australian communities, P45, DOI [10.1007/978-981-16-7357-34, DOI 10.1007/978-981-16-7357-34] Gee G., 2014, Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice, V2nd, P55 Gournay S, 1987, Nursing Standard, V24, P30 Hearn G., 2007, International Journal of Cultural Policy, V13, P419, DOI 10.1080/10286630701683367 Kingsley J, 2018, HEALTH PLACE, V54, P210, DOI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.10.001 Lindeman M, 2017, AUSTRALAS J AGEING, V36, P128, DOI 10.1111/ajag.12443 Mackell P, 2023, AUSTRALAS J AGEING, V42, P293, DOI 10.1111/ajag.13178 McDermott R, 1998, AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL, V22, P653, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01464.x Parliament of Australia, 2022, Inquiry into Australia's Indigenous visual arts and craft sector Redvers N, 2022, LANCET PLANET HEALTH, V6, pE156, DOI 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00354-5 Rentschler R, 2015, Social inclusion: the impact of the arts in regional Australia Salmon M., 2018, Defining the indefinable: Descriptors of Indigenous Peoples' Cultures and their links to Health and Wellbeing, DOI [10.25911/5bdbcdf5c89a7, DOI 10.25911/5BDBCDF5C89A7] Sinclair C, 2016, AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL, V40, P307, DOI 10.1111/1753-6405.12522 Skippington PA, 2016, RURAL SOC, V25, P222, DOI 10.1080/10371656.2016.1255477 Sunderland N, 2022, J RURAL STUD, V89, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.11.002 Throsby David., 2003, DONT GIVE YOUR DAY J Verbunt E, 2021, INT J EQUITY HEALTH, V20, DOI 10.1186/s12939-021-01514-2 NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU COLL MEDICINE & DENTISTRY, JAMES COOK UNIV TOWNSVILLE PI DOUGLAS PA 1 JAMES COOK DR, DOUGLAS, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA SN 1445-6354 J9 RURAL REMOTE HEALTH JI Rural Remote Health PY 2024 VL 24 IS 2 AR 7832 DI 10.22605/RRH7832 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA TT3H4 UT WOS:001243465400001 PM 38718830 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Washington, TB Johnson, VR Kendrick, K Ibrahim, AA Tu, LCY Sun, KS Stanford, FC AF Washington, Tiffani Bell Johnson, Veronica R. Kendrick, Karla Ibrahim, Awab Ali Tu, Lucy Sun, Kristen Stanford, Fatima Cody TI Disparities in Access and Quality of Obesity Care SO GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Disparities; Access to care; Quality obesity care; Health equity; Stigma ID WEIGHT BIAS INTERNALIZATION; LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTION; BARIATRIC SURGERY; RACIAL DISPARITIES; INTRAGASTRIC BALLOON; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; FAST-FOOD; OVERWEIGHT; HEALTH; STIGMA AB Obesity disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minorities and, most severely, Black persons with obesity.28 Health inequities affect many populations, including his-torically disadvantaged populations, persons living in rural areas, people with disabil-ities, and marginalized racial and ethnic groups.86 Many factors lead to this, including limited access to quality obesity care and socioeconomic factors, such as living in an obesogenic food environment or experiencing frequent microaggressions and racism, which can ultimately increase chronic stress and the development of obesity.7,86 Not surprisingly, these disparities in disease prevalence mirror similar inequality in access to quality obesity care and stem from many places, including poor access to care, inability to access quality obesity care with obesity-trained physicians and cli-nicians, and decreased rate of receiving official diagnosis obesity. Despite research supporting the use of lifestyle modification in addition to weight loss medications and surgery, when necessary, there is decreased utilization in persons with lower so-cioeconomic status or who are ethnic minorities. Some studies indicate that weight loss therapies and surgery are less effective in racial and ethnic minorities, but these disparities are likely repercussions of the unique challenges faced by minority communities1,28 With the growing number of individuals with obesity, there is an urgent need to address disparities in access and quality of care. Improving formal medical obesity education and health care policies that expand coverage for obesity care may also be an impactful intervention.16,17 With the varying efficacy of different dietary or sur-gery interventions, precision medicine needs to have a growing role in Obesity medicine.18 C1 [Washington, Tiffani Bell] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Johnson, Veronica R.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med & Geriatr, Chicago, IL USA. [Kendrick, Karla] Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ibrahim, Awab Ali] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Pediat Gastroenterol, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Ibrahim, Awab Ali] Harvard Med Sch, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Tu, Lucy] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Tu, Lucy] Harvard Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Sun, Kristen] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Stanford, Fatima Cody] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Nutr Obes Res Ctr Harvard, Dept Med,Neuroendocrine Unit,Pediat Endocrinol,MGH, 50 Staniford St,Suite 430, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Washington, Tiffani Bell] 3600 South Coll Rd, Suite E,151, Wilmington, NC 28409 USA. C3 Harvard University; Harvard T.H. 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Clin. North Am. PD JUN PY 2023 VL 52 IS 2 BP 429 EP 441 DI 10.1016/j.gtc.2023.02.003 EA MAY 2023 PG 13 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA I4KC4 UT WOS:001002475500001 PM 37197884 OA Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Nissen, JM Horses, IHM Ben Van Dusen AF Nissen, Jayson M. Horses, Ian Her Many Ben Van Dusen TI Investigating society's educational debts due to racism and sexism in student attitudes about physics using quantitative critical race theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID COLORADO LEARNING ATTITUDES; SELF-EFFICACY; WOMEN; GENDER; MODEL; IMPUTATION; BELIEFS AB The American Physical Society calls on its members to improve the diversity of physics by supporting an inclusive culture that encourages women and Black, Indigenous, and people of color to become physicists. In the current educational system, it is unlikely for a student to become a physicist if they do not share the same attitudes about what it means to learn and do physics as those held by most professional physicists. Evidence shows college physics courses and degree programs do not support students in developing these attitudes. Rather physics education filters out students who do not enter college physics courses with these attitudes. To better understand the role of attitudes in the lack of diversity in physics, we investigated the intersecting relationships between racism and sexism in inequities in student attitudes about learning and doing physics using a critical quantitative framework. The analyses used hierarchical linear models to examine students' attitudes as measured by the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey. The data came from the Learning About STEM Student Outcomes database and included 2170 students in 46 calculus-based mechanics courses and 2503 students in 49 algebra-based mechanics courses taught at 18 institutions. Like prior studies, we found that attitudes either did not change or slightly decreased for most groups. Results identified large differences across intersecting race and gender groups representing educational debts society owes these students. White students, particularly White men in calculus-based courses, tended to have more expertlike attitudes than any other group of students. Instruction that addresses society's educational debts can help move physics toward an inclusive culture supportive of diverse students and professionals. C1 [Nissen, Jayson M.] Nissen Educ Res & Design, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. [Horses, Ian Her Many] Univ Colorado, Sch Educ, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ben Van Dusen] Calif State Univ Chico, Dept Sci Educ, Chico, CA 95929 USA. C3 University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; California State University System; California State University Chico RP Nissen, JM (corresponding author), Nissen Educ Res & Design, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. RI Van Dusen, Ben/CAI-1341-2022 OI Van Dusen, Ben/0000-0003-1264-0550 FU NSFIUSE Grant [DUE-1525338]; NSF-HSI Grant [DUE-1928596] FX We are grateful to the Learning Assistant Program at the University of Colorado Boulder for establishing the LASSO platform. This work is funded in part by NSFIUSE Grant No. DUE-1525338 and NSF-HSI Grant No. DUE-1928596 and is Contribution No. LAA-065 of the Learning Assistant Alliance. The data used in the analysis for this study came from the LASSO Platform: LASSO data 6 19. 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Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. PD MAR 9 PY 2021 VL 17 IS 1 AR 010116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.010116 PG 23 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA QV1VJ UT WOS:000627765500002 OA Green Published, Green Submitted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Golden, SH AF Golden, Sherita Hill TI Disruptive Innovations to Achieve Health Equity Through Healthcare and Research Transformation SO CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS LA English DT Article ID IMPLICIT RACIAL/ETHNIC BIAS; DISPARITIES; COVID-19; OUTCOMES; LENS AB In order to achieve health equity, we must implement innovative health system, public health, and policy-level interventions to address the historical root causes of structural and institutional racism embedded in our medical and social systems. A history of unconsented medical and research experimentation on vulnerable groups and residual healthcare provider biases toward minoritized patients has led to patient distrust of medical systems and poor quality of care. Historical discriminatory housing and lending policies resulted in racial residential segregation and neighborhoods with inadequate housing, healthy food access, and educational resources, resulting in present-day social determinants of health (SDOH). To reduce these disparities and achieve health equity, four disruptive healthcare innovations are recommended: (i) infuse health equity principles into clinical workflows by implementing National Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services Standards; (ii) address poverty-related SDOH; (iii) deliver care and recruit for research in nonclinical settings to reach marginalized communities; and (iv) leverage health system subject matter experts to advocate for health equity policies. During the COVID-19 pandemic we leveraged the diversity of our workforce to deliver bilingual and culturally tailored COVID-19 testing, education, and vaccines to the Hispanic and Black communities in nonclinical settings, the primary marginalized communities served by our health system that were also disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, and deaths. Now that we understand the importance of using innovative health equity strategies to reach marginalized communities, we must continue to re-engineer our healthcare systems to deliver care outside of our brick and mortar to overcome barriers in access to care and mistrust in the healthcare establishment stemming from past abuses and remaining experiences of bias. C1 [Golden, Sherita Hill] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Golden, Sherita Hill] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Golden, Sherita Hill] Johns Hopkins Med, Off Divers Inclus & Hlth Equ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. C3 Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine RP Golden, SH (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.; Golden, SH (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.; Golden, SH (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins Med, Off Divers Inclus & Hlth Equ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. 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Pharmacol. Ther. PD MAR PY 2023 VL 113 IS 3 BP 500 EP 508 DI 10.1002/cpt.2812 EA DEC 2022 PG 9 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA Y5QC0 UT WOS:000905827100001 PM 36471657 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rosenbaum, MS Seger-Guttmann, T Mimran, O AF Rosenbaum, Mark Scott Seger-Guttmann, Tali Mimran, Ofir TI The role of social incompatibility in customer discomfort SO JOURNAL OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Israel; Customer relations; Arab-Israeli conflict; Commonalities ID SERVICE RESEARCH; IMPACT; FRAMEWORK; ANTECEDENTS; MODERATORS; ATTITUDES; ANIMOSITY AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of customer discomfort in service settings when employees and customers who share social incompatibilities, stemming from war, nationalism, religious differences or terrorism, work together in service settings. Design/methodology/approach The authors engage in triangulation research to understand how Israeli Arabs and Jews experience comfort/discomfort in services. Study 1 uses an experimental design to show how comfort differs when Israeli Jews work with Arabs and Jews in three different service settings. Study 2 employs survey methodology to explore how comfort differs among Israeli Arabs when they work with either an Arab or a Jewish employee. Study 3 uses grounded theory methodology to provide a theoretical framework that explains reasons for customer discomfort occurrence between Israel's Arabs and Jews, its impact on customers' attitudes and behaviors and suggestions for increasing comfort. Findings Israeli Arabs and Jews express various feelings of discomfort when working with each other, and Druze, in service settings. Israeli Jews express higher levels of discomfort when working with Arabs than vice versa, while Israeli Arabs express discomfort when working with Druze employees. Five strategies for increasing customer comfort are defined and developed. Research limitations/implications Social incompatibilities prevent many consumers and employees from experiencing comfort during service exchanges; however, managers can alleviate some of the factors that exacerbate customer discomfort. Practical implications Managers need to realize that customer discomfort leads to place avoidance and thus should implement strategies to assuage it. Social implications Unabated service situations that result in customer discomfort may lead to customer ill-being, including fear. Originality/value This study is the first to explore customer discomfort due to social incompatibilities in depth. C1 [Rosenbaum, Mark Scott] Univ South Carolina, Dept Retailing, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Seger-Guttmann, Tali] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Business Adm, Emek Hefer, Israel. [Mimran, Ofir] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Org Dev, Emek Hefer, Israel. 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Serv. Manage. PD MAR 2 PY 2020 VL 31 IS 4 SI SI BP 815 EP 837 DI 10.1108/JOSM-12-2017-0328 PG 23 WC Management WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics GA PB4NP UT WOS:000596299700010 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Keshet, Y AF Keshet, Yael TI Ethnic discordance: Why do some patients prefer to be treated by physicians from other ethnic groups? SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Israel; Arabs; Confidentiality; Internalized racism; Patient-physician discordance ID RACIAL CONCORDANCE; SOCIAL CONCORDANCE; MINORITY PATIENTS; RACE-CONCORDANCE; HEALTH; COMMUNICATION; CARE; PERCEPTIONS; EXPERIENCES; DISPARITIES AB Current literature on patient-physician concordance emphasizes its advantages. Racial, ethnic, cultural and linguistic concordance was found to impact patient-physician communication positively and to lead to improved healthcare quality and outcomes. Patients' preference for ethnic discordance, on the other hand, appears anomalous and has barely been studied. The present research sought to evaluate the rates of patients from the Jewish majority and the Arab minority populations in Israel who prefer patient-physician ethnic discordance, and to examine the reasons for this preference. A mixed method methodology was employed: a survey (n = 760; 505 Jews, 255 Arabs), as well an exploratory qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with 38 Jewish and Arab patients in Israel. The survey's findings indicate that Arabs are more likely to prefer to be treated by a Jewish physician than are Jews to prefer an Arab physician (family physician - 4.3% vs. 0.4%, p < .0001; surgeon - 5.9% vs. 0.8%, p < .0001). The difference is age-dependent: young Arabs are more likely than older ones to prefer a Jewish physician. The reasons for Arabs' preference for a Jewish physician are fear of a breach of confidentiality, and internalized racism. The reasons for Jews' preference for an Arab physician are the disposition and professionalism attributed to the latter, which are perceived to stem from their need, as a minority population, to excel and to prove themselves. Despite the emphasis placed in scholarship and clinical practice on the importance of cultural and linguistic competency in healthcare, a preference for ethnic discordance should also be taken into account, especially regarding patients from minority collectivist populations. C1 [Keshet, Yael] Western Galilee Acad Coll, Max Stern Yezreel Valley Coll, 19th Yezreel St, Tiveon, Israel. RP Keshet, Y (corresponding author), Western Galilee Acad Coll, Max Stern Yezreel Valley Coll, 19th Yezreel St, Tiveon, Israel. 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Sci. Med. PD AUG PY 2019 VL 235 AR 112358 DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112358 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA IP9NK UT WOS:000480376700030 PM 31196576 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mendenhall, E Bosire, EN Kim, AW Norris, SA AF Mendenhall, Emily Bosire, Edna N. Kim, Andrew Wooyoung Norris, Shane A. TI Cancer, chemotherapy, and HIV: Living with cancer amidst comorbidity in a South African township SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Breast cancer; Prostate cancer; Comorbidity; Chronicity; HIV; Chemotherapy; South Africa ID BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH AB Cancer is on the rise in Sub-Saharan Africa. In South Africa, where cancer detection, intervention, and care are available for many citizens, cancer is poorly detected and understood among politically and economically marginalized communities in rural and urban centers. These trends are reflected in a history of systematic marginalization of such contexts from public resources, including education and health care, stemming from racism and wealth inequity. This article investigates how Black South Africans residing in Soweto, a township of Johannesburg, perceive and experience breast and prostate cancers amidst multiple, concurrent medical conditions. We used convenience sampling to recruit 80 study participants already enrolled in longitudinal studies of breast and prostate cancers at a tertiary hospital in Soweto between June and August 2017. This included 50 women diagnosed with breast cancer and 30 men diagnosed with prostate cancer; three-quarters of the sample had two or more comorbidities, including HIV, hypertension, diabetes, anxiety, and others. Many described sickness in terms of any physical ill-health that affected daily routines, but rarely was it associated exclusively with a specific disease. Men and women described more fear associated with cancer than HIV or hypertension-two of the most common diseases. We found that this may be in part a reflection of how people feared and demonized their cancer diagnoses, calling it "a demon!", and framing cancer through the trauma of aggressive treatments like chemotherapy ("the red devil!") and physical disfiguration from mastectomy. In contrast, men's prostate cancer treatments were often hormonal therapy and men associated cancer to a normal side effect of aging. Intervening in how people think about cancer may improve how people live well with the condition amidst other cascading social and health problems they face. C1 [Mendenhall, Emily] Georgetown Univ, Sch Foreign Serv, Sci Technol & Int Affairs, Washington, DC 20057 USA. [Mendenhall, Emily; Bosire, Edna N.; Kim, Andrew Wooyoung; Norris, Shane A.] Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, SAMRC Dev Pathways Hlth Res Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Kim, Andrew Wooyoung] Northwestern Univ, Dept Anthropol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Norris, Shane A.] Univ Witwatersrand, Noncommunicable Dis Res Div, Wits Hlth Consortium Pty Ltd, Johannesburg, South Africa. C3 Georgetown University; University of Witwatersrand; Northwestern University; University of Witwatersrand RP Mendenhall, E (corresponding author), Georgetown Univ, Sci Technol & Int Affairs, 513 Intercultural Ctr,37th & O St NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA. EM em1061@georgetown.edu RI Bosire, Edna/AAV-3246-2021; Kim, Andrew/JCD-9167-2023; Kim, Andrew/E-5247-2019; Norris, Shane/C-4664-2014 OI Mendenhall, Emily/0000-0002-5826-1321; Kim, Andrew/0000-0002-0148-7565; Bosire, Dr Edna N/0000-0002-4781-7101; Norris, Shane/0000-0001-7124-3788 FU School of Foreign Service Summer Academic Grant and Provost's Pilot Research Project Grant at Georgetown University; South African Medical Research Council; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; NIH [NCI 1R01CA192627]; DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa FX This research was funded by grants awarded to EM from the School of Foreign Service Summer Academic Grant and Provost's Pilot Research Project Grant at Georgetown University. Other funding came from the South African Medical Research Council. AWK is supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. 4 RAs were supported by NIH grant (NCI 1R01CA192627) http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-CA192627-01.SAN is supported by the DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. 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Sci. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 237 AR 112461 DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112461 PG 8 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA IX7GQ UT WOS:000485852200012 PM 31394399 OA Bronze DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Rogers, CR Moore, JX Gilmore, DR Petersen, E Brooks, E Kennedy, C Thorpe, RJ AF Rogers, Charles R. Moore, Justin X. Gilmore, Danielle R. Petersen, Ethan Brooks, Ellen Kennedy, Carson Thorpe, Roland J., Jr. TI Investigation of Differences in Allostatic Load among Black Men by Level of Educational Attainment: High School Graduates Experience the Highest Levels of Stress SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE allostasis; health equity; men's health; socioeconomic factors; social determinants of health ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL DETERMINANTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; HEALTH; DISCRIMINATION; DISPARITIES; WHITES; ADULTS; RACE; US AB Allostatic load (AL)-the biological assessment of long-term exposure to stress-may explain mortality-rate disparities among non-Hispanic Black (Black) men. We aimed to investigate AL among Black men with equivalent education status after controlling for income. A cross-sectional study was employed to investigate AL among 4113 Black men who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 1999-2018. A summation of 8 biomarker factors were used to compute AL, differences in socio-demographic characteristics by education status were evaluated, and health behaviors that may influence AL were examined. To determine the high-risk thresholds for each AL component, we examined each component's distribution among NHB men for whom complete biomarker data were available in the NHANES sample. High-risk thresholds were determined as either (1) above the 75th percentile for body mass index (BMI), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), glycated hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure (SBP), total cholesterol, and serum triglycerides; or (2) below the 25th percentile for serum albumin and serum creatinine. Modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate prevalence ratios and their associated 95% confidence intervals for high AL risk while adjusting for potential confounders. Black men with a high school diploma/GED had a greater prevalence of high AL compared with Black men who had other levels of education, and a slightly higher prevalence of high AL compared with Black men who had less than a high school education. Black men with college degrees had a lower prevalence of high AL than Black men with the lowest levels of educational attainment. Researchers must further examine the hidden costs stemming from the interplay between discrimination associated with being Black in America and systemic racism in the educational system-which may be preventing Black men from achieving optimal health. C1 [Rogers, Charles R.; Petersen, Ethan; Brooks, Ellen; Kennedy, Carson] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. [Moore, Justin X.] Augusta Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Georgia Canc Ctr, Canc Prevent Control & Populat Hlth,Dept Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. [Gilmore, Danielle R.] George Washington Univ, Trachtenberg Sch Publ Policy & Adm, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Gilmore, Danielle R.; Thorpe, Roland J., Jr.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Hopkins Ctr Hlth Dispar Solut, Program Res Mens Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. C3 Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University System of Georgia; Augusta University; George Washington University; Johns Hopkins University RP Rogers, CR (corresponding author), Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. EM charles.rogers@utah.edu; jusmoore@augusta.edu; danielleg@email.gwu.edu; ethan.petersen@hsc.utah.edu; ellen.brooks@utah.edu; u1068835@utah.edu; rthorpe@jhu.edu OI Rogers, Dr. Charles R/0000-0002-3571-8229; Moore, Justin Xavier/0000-0002-5496-752X; Gilmore, Danielle/0000-0003-1090-3804 FU 5 For The Fight; V Foundation for Cancer Research; National Cancer Institute (NCI) [K01CA234319]; National Institute on Aging (NIA) [K02AG059140]; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) [K01MD015304, U54MD000214]; Huntsman Cancer Institute; National Cancer Institute [K01CA234319] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; National Institute on Aging [K02AG059140] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities [U54MD000214] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER FX This research was supported by 5 For The Fight, Huntsman Cancer Institute, and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) under Grant K01CA234319; by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) under Grant K02AG059140; and by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) under Grants K01MD015304 and U54MD000214. NCI, NIA, and NIMHD are entities of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. 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J. Environ. Res. Public Health PD MAR PY 2022 VL 19 IS 6 AR 3580 DI 10.3390/ijerph19063580 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 0C4OJ UT WOS:000775294300001 PM 35329267 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Edwards, AL AF Edwards, Adrienne L. TI Educating During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Motherwork of Black Women Nursing Professionals SO FAMILIES SYSTEMS & HEALTH LA English DT Article DE COVID-19; nursing; Black families; motherwork; intersectionality ID RACE; FAMILY AB Public Significance Statement This study is among the first to examine Black women nursing professionals' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of this qualitative study suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed Black women to critically examine their identities as both Black women and health care professionals. Further, Black women nursing professionals intensified their patient education and advocacy efforts to try to reduce severe illness and deaths among Black Americans. Introduction: The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) explore how Black women perceive their roles as nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (b) how Black women in nursing mobilized themselves to respond to the disproportionate numbers of Black Americans impacted by COVID-19. Method: I conducted semistructured interviews with 6 Black women nursing professionals (5 nurse practitioners and 1 registered nurse). Data were analyzed in 3 cycles: eclectic coding, focused coding, and identifying subthemes and major themes in the data. Results: I identified 1 major theme, educating as motherwork, from the data with the following subthemes: educating our own and balancing education with advocacy. Discussion: Participants provided education to Black patients about controlling underlying health conditions and making lifestyle changes to reduce the impact of COVID-19. They advocated for changes in health care that reflect the needs and sociohistorical experiences of Black Americans to improve the overall quality of health care. This type of Black women's motherwork or reproductive labor reflects a sense of Black consciousness stemming from their identity as Black women and their recognition of the importance of women in Black families and communities. Participants educated and advocated for Black patients while negotiating their own experiences with systemic racism in health care as Black women nursing professionals. 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The lead character, as well as the supporting cast of toy characters, represents a variety of racial, ethnic, and cultural identities while modeling medicine and healthcare practices. A critical race sociological perspective recognizes that, in the U.S., racism and social stratification are endemic and this practice of culturally characterizing the toys is situated within a larger historical and sociopolitical context where different cultures, identities, and communities experience differences in power, privilege, and oppression. At times, toys were representative of communities that have historically endured oppression, e.g. communities of color, immigrant communities, and communities with low-income status. Furthermore, in the show, the doctor diagnoses and responds to medical challenges faced by the toy characters and these medical challenges were, at times, caused or exacerbated by the behavior or disposition of some of the toys themselves. Thus, toys were also variably characterized as exhibiting problematic healthcare behavior, while some toys exhibited positive healthcare behavior. Healthcare behavior was similarly located within an ideological context which has associated communities of color, especially those with low-income status, with irresponsible, self-destructive behavior and dependency, as well as an overburdened welfare state. Of concern was the intersection, especially disproportionately, of problematic healthcare behavior and toys representative of communities that have endured these and other related negative characterizations. Through counter-storytelling, the dominant narrative of the television show foregrounded in diversity is complicated to trace adaptive and resilient racial ideologies into new settings and structures. The ideological underpinnings and limitations of diversity itself in our current sociopolitical context are utilized to further examine the phenomenon within the television show. 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TI Between One-Nation Toryism and Neoliberalism: The Dilemmas of British Conservatism and Britain's Evolving Place in Europe SO JCMS-JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES LA English DT Article AB Prime Minister David Cameron's ambivalence about Britain's role in the European Union stems from dilemmas within his Conservative Party. Since the nineteenth century, British Conservatism had represented a comfortable synthesis of a soft Burkean traditionalism and class-based paternalism with an effort to expand the party's appeal to the working class. Thatcher's aggressive neoliberal challenge to this tradition never truly displaced the older paternalistic sense of noblesse oblige or the preference for societal consensus and incremental change. Instead, the two elements came into an uneasy coexistence that has informed Tory ambivalence about the EU. This article argues that Cameron's gradual distancing of Britain from the EU has paralleled his championing of economic austerity at home. It argues further that Cameron's policy-making response to the post-2007 economic downturn and European debt crisis can best be understood as a reflection of unresolved tensions within British Conservative thought. This article is part of the January 2015 Special Issue titled Interpreting British European Policy', which also includes Interpreting British European Policy by Mark Bevir, Oliver Daddow and Pauline Schnapper (DOI: ), Safeguarding British Identity or Betraying It? The Role of British Tradition' in the Parliamentary Great Debate on EC Membership, October 1971 by N. Piers Ludlow (DOI: ), The Return of Englishness' in British Political Culture - The End of the Unions? by Michael Kenny (DOI: ), Interpreting the Outsider Tradition in British European Policy Speeches from Thatcher to Cameron by Oliver Daddow (DOI: ), One Woman's Prejudice': Did Margaret Thatcher Cause Britain's Anti-Europeanism? by Cary Fontana and Craig Parsons (DOI: ), Euroscepticism and the Anglosphere: Traditions and Dilemmas in Contemporary English Nationalism by Ben Wellings and Helen Baxendale (DOI: ), Reworking the Eurosceptic and Conservative Traditions into a Populist Narrative: UKIP's Winning Formula? by Karine Tournier-Sol (DOI: ), The Labour Party and Europe from Brown to Miliband: Back to the Future? by Pauline Schnapper (DOI: ), Educating Britain? Political Literacy and the Construction of National History by Helen Brocklehurst (DOI: ) C1 [Vail, Mark I.] Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. C3 Tulane University RP Vail, MI (corresponding author), Tulane Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 316 Norman Mayer, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. 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Common Mark. Stud. PD JAN PY 2015 VL 53 IS 1 SI SI BP 106 EP 122 DI 10.1111/jcms.12206 PG 17 WC Economics; International Relations; Political Science WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Business & Economics; International Relations; Government & Law GA AW9PR UT WOS:000346590000007 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Grant, AA Brantlinger, AM AF Grant, Ashley A. Brantlinger, Andrew M. TI Demography as Destiny: Explaining the Turnover of Alternatively Certified Mathematics Teachers in Hard-to-Staff Schools SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD LA English DT Article DE teacher turnover; survival analysis; teacher working conditions; NYCTF; urban education ID MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; NOVICE TEACHERS; RETENTION; ATTRITION; SCIENCE; CLIMATE AB Background: To stem the tide of teacher turnover and prevent shortages, teacher turnover interventions and policies often focus on new and novice teachers because evidence suggests that teacher turnover is particularly high among these teachers. In addition, researchers continue to investigate the root causes of the high teacher turnover observed in many low-income, high-minority schools and whether this is due more to school demographics or poor working conditions. Purpose: This article examines New York City Teaching Fellows (NYCTF) teachers' risk of leaving their first school in their first 9 years. It both describes the patterns in leaving and examines how school demographics and school climate predict these leaving patterns. Participants: The study follows 608 teachers: two cohorts of secondary mathematics NYCTF teachers who entered the classroom in New York City in 2006 or 2007. Research Design: This is a quantitative study of survey and retention data that were collected as part of a longitudinal research project on NYCTF mathematics teachers. Data Analysis: We use an event history analysis (including a life table and hazard function graphs) to describe patterns in teachers' timing of leaving their first school. We also use a discrete time hazard model to estimate the relative relationships between the predictors of interest (school demographics and school climate) and teacher turnover. Results: The findings from this study provide evidence against the general hypothesis in the field that teachers leave their first schools at the highest rate during their first 1 to 3 years. Second, we also found that the turnover of alternatively certified teachers who began in low-income, high-minority urban schools was driven by both student demographics and school climate conditions, including teacher collegiality and student behavior. Third, we found evidence to support our hypothesis that teachers' individual perceptions of their school environment are stronger drivers of their turnover compared with the perceptions of their colleagues. Conclusion: The results from this study add to our understanding about the timing of teacher turnover among secondary mathematics NYCTF teachers, illustrating that teacher turnover may remain higher later in beginning teachers' careers than currently assumed. This suggests that teachers in Years 3 to 5 in their careers may be good targets for supports. Our findings support the theory that improving school climate can help retain teachers but also provide a cautionary tale for a complete focus on school climate; stemming teacher turnover may require addressing larger economic forces (e.g., the global trend toward temporary work) and more insidious social forces, such as structural racism and inequality. C1 [Grant, Ashley A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Res & Reform Educ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Brantlinger, Andrew M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Teaching & Learning Policy & Leadership, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. C3 Johns Hopkins University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park RP Grant, AA (corresponding author), Johns Hopkins Univ, 300 E Joppa Rd,5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21286 USA. EM agrant27@jhu.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1535251]; Direct For Education and Human Resources; Division Of Graduate Education [1535251] Funding Source: National Science Foundation FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF #1535251): The Career Trajectories of Urban Mathematics Teachers From a Selective Alternative Certification Program. 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Coll. Rec. PD APR PY 2022 VL 124 IS 4 BP 35 EP 64 DI 10.1177/01614681221096796 PG 30 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA 1N4AX UT WOS:000800601000002 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Hertzberg, M AF Hertzberg, Michael TI The gifts of allurement: anti-conversion legislation, gift-giving, and political allegiance in South Asia SO JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RELIGION LA English DT Article DE Anti-conversion legislation; proselytization; religious nationalism; religious pluralism; India; Sri Lanka ID UNETHICAL CONVERSIONS; RELIGIOUS FREEDOM; RELIEF; PROTECT AB The last decade has seen an escalation of various acts of anti-conversion legislation in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and in different states of India. Several scholars comment that the upsurge of anti-conversion legislation can be linked to the ascension of religious nationalism in India and Sri Lanka, yet recent trends indicate that such laws are also proposed by moderate political forces. What is notable about this anti-conversion legislation is that it criminalizes 'improper' conversions along the lines of force, fraud, and allurement/inducement. While Article 18(2) of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) protects against coercion, and thus forcible conversions, and while the concepts of force and fraud are already covered by the penal codes of the respective countries, the remaining element of controversy of anti-conversion legislation is that of allurement and/or inducement. 'Allurement' is defined as the offer of any temptation for the purpose of converting a person professing one religion to another religion, in the form of: "(i) any gift or gratification whether in cash or kind, (ii) a grant of any material benefit, whether monetary or otherwise, (iii) the grant of employment or grant of promotion in employment" (Owens 2006-2007, 337). Yet, despite critical remarks from the UN Special Rapporteur on the Freedom of Religion or Belief, Asma Jahangir, that these anti-conversion proposals are vague in their formulations and may lead to religious persecution, the legislative attempts are persistent in their demand to criminalize the allegedly religious gifts of allurement. This article argues that the rationale behind anti-conversion legislation stems from a threefold objective: (1) the dislike of gifts from the religious Other in particular and proselytization in general, (2) legislation as a regulating mechanism of majority religious bodies vis-a-vis religious minorities, (3) anti-conversion laws demanding the complicity of the state in relation to the majority religions, accentuating state patronage as a tacit form of state religion bill. C1 [Hertzberg, Michael] Univ Bergen, Postboks 7805, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. C3 University of Bergen RP Hertzberg, M (corresponding author), Univ Bergen, Postboks 7805, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. EM Michael.hertzberg@uib.no CR All Ceylon Buddhist Congress, 2012, REP COMM APP INQ REP [Anonymous], 2006, BUDDHISM C VIOLENCE Bauman CM, 2008, INT J HINDU STUD, V12, P181, DOI 10.1007/s11407-008-9060-1 Berkwitz S.C., 2008, Proselytization Revisited : Rights Talk, Free Markets and Culture Wars, P199 Bhattacharjee M, 2016, ASIAN ETHNOL, V75, P75 Danchin PG, 2008, HARVARD INT LAW J, V49, P249 De Silva Manohara., ENACTMENT LEGISLATIO Feener R. 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Contemp. Relig. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 35 IS 1 SI SI BP 93 EP 114 DI 10.1080/13537903.2020.1695815 PG 22 WC Religion WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Religion GA KD2TA UT WOS:000507722400006 OA hybrid DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Driedger, SM Maier, R Furgal, C Jardine, C AF Driedger, S. Michelle Maier, Ryan Furgal, Chris Jardine, Cindy TI Factors influencing H1N1 vaccine behavior among Manitoba Metis in Canada: a qualitative study SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Infectious disease; Influenza; Immunization; Vaccination; Uptake; Perceptions; Aboriginal; Canada; Colonialism; Focus groups ID SUB-ARCTIC ONTARIO; A H1N1; PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS; ABORIGINAL PEOPLE; LOUIS RIEL; DETERMINANTS; ATTITUDES; DISPARITIES; A(H1N1); RISK AB Background: During the first wave of the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009, Aboriginal populations in Canada experienced disproportionate rates of infection, particularly in the province of Manitoba. To protect those thought to be most at-risk, health authorities in Manitoba listed all Aboriginal people, including Metis, among those able to receive priority access to the novel vaccine when it first became available. Currently, no studies exist that have investigated the attitudes, influences, and vaccine behaviors among Aboriginal communities in Canada. This paper is the first to systematically connect vaccine behavior with the attitudes and beliefs that influenced Metis study participants' H1N1 vaccine decision-making. Methods: Researchers held focus groups (n = 17) with Metis participants in urban, rural, and remote locations of Manitoba following the conclusion of the H1N1 pandemic. Participants were asked about their vaccination decisions and about the factors that influenced their decisions. Following data collection, responses were coded into the broad categories of a social-ecological model, nuanced by categories stemming from earlier research. Responses were then quantified to show the most influential factors in positively or negatively affecting the vaccine decision. Results: Media reporting, the influence of peer groups, and prioritization all had positive and negative influential effects on decision making. Whether vaccinated or not, the most negatively influential factors cited by participants were a lack of knowledge about the vaccine and the pandemic as well as concerns about vaccine safety. Risk of contracting H1N1 influenza was the biggest factor in positively influencing a vaccine decision, which in many cases trumped any co-existing negative influencers. Conclusions: Metis experiences of colonialism in Canada deeply affected their perceptions of the vaccine and pandemic, a context that health systems need to take into account when planning response activities in the future. Participants felt under-informed about most aspects of the vaccine and the pandemic, and many vaccine related misconceptions and fears existed. Recommendations include leveraging doctor-patient interactions as a site for sharing vaccine-related knowledge, as well as targeted, culturally-appropriate, and empowering public information strategies to supply reliable vaccine and pandemic information to potentially at-risk Aboriginal populations. C1 [Driedger, S. Michelle; Maier, Ryan] Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Furgal, Chris] Trent Univ, Indigenous Environm Studies Program, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada. [Jardine, Cindy] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada. C3 University of Manitoba; Trent University; University of Alberta RP Driedger, SM (corresponding author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, S113-750 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM michelle.driedger@umanitoba.ca OI Driedger, S. Michelle/0000-0003-3769-5785 FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); Institute of Aboriginal Peoples' Health: CIHR Operating Grant [MOP 102623]; CIHR; Manitoba Health Research Council Regional Partnerships Program [MOP 100426]; Canadian Federation for Innovation; Manitoba Research and Innovation Fund [202990] FX The authors wish to thank all the study participants for sharing their time, thoughts, and experiences with us. We also extend sincere thanks to the Manitoba Metis Federation for the key role they played in collaborating in this research, notably Dr. Judith Bartlett (Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba; former Director -Health & Wellness Department, Manitoba Metis Federation), Ms. Sheila Carter (current Director Health & Wellness Department, Manitoba Metis Federation) and Dr. Julianne Sanguins (Knowledge Development Manager) -Health & Wellness Department, Manitoba Metis Federation). Elizabeth Cooper was the research associate for this project from 2009 -2012 and helped in data collection and analysis. Support for this research was provided by a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Institute of Aboriginal Peoples' Health: CIHR Operating Grant, 2010-2013 (MOP 102623) and CIHR and Manitoba Health Research Council Regional Partnerships Program, 2009-2013 (MOP 100426). This research was also supported by an equipment and infrastructure grant from the Canadian Federation for Innovation and the Manitoba Research and Innovation Fund (202990). CR Adelson N, 2005, CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH, V96, pS45, DOI 10.1007/BF03403702 Andersen C, 2008, NATIONS NATL, V14, P347, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2008.00331.x [Anonymous], WHO AR THE MET [Anonymous], 2002, Designing and Conducting Focus Group Interviews. 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Previous research proposed that the reason for these pairings stems from White Americans' racial preferences, such that White men prefer Asian women over Black women (i.e., the group stereotyped as more feminine), whereas White women prefer Black men over Asian men (i.e., the group stereotyped as more masculine). Here, we argue that focusing solely on White Americans' preferences neglects the reality that Americans of color also have preferences (and beliefs about others' preferences) that contribute to the composition of U.S. interracial relationships. Method: We used multiple methodologies (i.e., surveys and experimental manipulations) to examine Asian, Black, and White Americans beliefs about others' preferences. Results: Across three studies (N = 3,728), we reveal that Asian, Black, and White Americans have beliefs about others' preferences (Study 1), that those beliefs mirror their own preferences (Study 2), and that those beliefs have causal implications for their own preferences (Study 3). Conclusion: Collectively, these findings reveal that such beliefs (and preferences) advantage White Americans, such that both Asian and Black Americans believe that they are more attractive to White Americans than to each other, which leads them to be more attracted to White Americans. Public Significance Statement In the United States, the two most common interracial relationships are between Asian women and White men, and between Black men and White women. Previous research has pointed to racial group proximity, racial gender stereotypes, status, and White American preferences to explain these patterns in interracial marriages, but little to no research has examined Asian and Black Americans beliefs in shaping these patterns. The present research emphasizes the perspectives of Asian and Black Americans to highlight how cognitive processes (i.e., beliefs about others' beliefs) interact with social identities (i.e., beliefs about others' beliefs among Asian, Black, and White Americans) to produce social dynamics, and how even our most intimate and seemingly progressive relationships are not immune to systemic racism. C1 [Auelua-Toomey, Sakaria Laisene; Roberts, Steven Othello] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420,450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Roberts, Steven Othello] Stanford Univ, Ctr Study Comparat Study Race & Ethn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. C3 Stanford University; Stanford University RP Auelua-Toomey, SL; Roberts, SO (corresponding author), Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420,450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM sakaria4@stanford.edu; sothello@stanford.edu OI Auelua-Toomey, Sakaria/0000-0003-0067-7057 CR Alexander M., 2010, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, DOI [10.1111/hojo.1_12175, DOI 10.1111/HOJO.1_12175] [Anonymous], 2019, Population Estimates Program. 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Divers. Ethn. Minor. Psychol. PD JUL PY 2024 VL 30 IS 3 BP 532 EP 552 DI 10.1037/cdp0000592 EA MAY 2023 PG 21 WC Ethnic Studies; Psychology, Social WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Ethnic Studies; Psychology GA I1J3N UT WOS:000991040000001 PM 37199957 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Kepper, M Stamatakis, KA Mudd, N Deitch, A Terhaar, A Liu, JL Gates, E Williams, B Cole, G French, CS Hampton, A Eyler, A AF Kepper, Maura Stamatakis, Katherine A. Mudd, Natalie Deitch, Ariel Terhaar, Ally Liu, Julia Gates, Emerald Williams, Bobie Cole, Gabrielle French, Carolyn S. Hampton, Amy Eyler, Amy TI A Communitywide Collaboration to Increase Enrollment, Retention, and Success in Evidence-Based Lifestyle-Change Programs in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations SO PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE LA English DT Article ID DISPARITIES; CARE AB Purpose and Objectives Chronic diseases (eg, diabetes, hypertension) are the leading causes of death in the US and disproportionally affect racial and ethnic minority populations. This disparity is partially due to the unequal burden of unmet social needs that stem from several factors, including racism.Intervention Approach The Alliance is a collaboration among health care, public health, and community organizations formed to improve referral, enrollment, and successful completion of evidence-based lifestyle change programs, particularly among Black people. The Alliance built 1) a system to assess and address social barriers through the screening and referral process and 2) a training center for frontline staff (eg, community health workers). Evaluation Methods From January 2020 through September 2022, we conducted an evaluation that included both quantitative and qualitative methods. We developed an electronic database to make referrals and track key barriers to participation. Additionally, we conducted a focus group among frontline staff (N = 15) to understand the challenges in making referrals and discussing, documenting, and addressing barriers to participation. We used surveys that collected quantitative and open-ended qualitative responses to evaluate the training center and to understand perceptions of training modules as well as the skills gained.Results Frontline staff engaged with 6,036 people, of whom 847 (14%) were referred to a lifestyle-change program from January 2020 through September 2022. Of those referred, 257 (30%) were eligible and enrolled in a program. Food access and unreliable inter net were the most common barriers to participation. Thirteen of 15 frontline staff participated in trainings, and, on average, trainees completed 4.2 trainings and gained several skills (eg, ability to monitor personal bias, de-escalate a crisis, educate on mental health, understand community and environmental factors). Implications for Public Health The Alliance is an example of how health care, public health, and community partners can work together to increase enrollment in lifestyle-change programs of residents disproportionately affected by chronic diseases. Lessons learned from implementation and evaluation can inform other complex partnerships to improve public health. C1 [Kepper, Maura; Mudd, Natalie; Deitch, Ariel; Liu, Julia; Eyler, Amy] Washington Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Stamatakis, Katherine A.; Terhaar, Ally] Washington Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Social Justice, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Gates, Emerald] St Louis Cty Dept Publ Hlth, St Louis, MO USA. [Williams, Bobie] City St Louis Dept Hlth, St Louis, MO USA. [Cole, Gabrielle] Fit & Food Connect, St Louis, MO USA. [French, Carolyn S.] Gateway Reg YMCA, St Louis, MO USA. [Hampton, Amy] Bur Canc & Chron Dis Prevent, Missouri Dept Hlth & Sr Serv, Jefferson City, MO USA. C3 Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL) RP Kepper, M (corresponding author), Washington Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM kepperm@wustl.edu RI Wu, Shan-Ying/AED-9841-2022 OI Terhaar, Ally/0009-0006-0669-9184 FU Prevention Research Center at Washington University in St. Louis [U48DP006395]; CDC [HE2021-0202] FX & nbsp;This work was supported by the Prevention Research Center at Washington University in St. Louis (no. U48DP006395) and CDC 1817 grant no. HE2021-0202. We acknowledge the contribution of all Alliance partners who contributed to the implementation and evaluation of this project: the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, the St. Louis County Department of Public Health, the City of St. Louis Department of Health, the Integrated Health Network, the Missouri Primary Care Association, the Missouri Pharmacy Association, the Fit and Food Connection, and the Gateway Region YMCA. REDCap was used to support capture of data. No copyrighted materials were used in this research or article. 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Chronic Dis. PD AUG PY 2023 VL 20 AR 220352 DI 10.5888/pcd20.220352 PG 15 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA O8SI8 UT WOS:001046456100002 PM 37535902 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Gause, FG III AF Gause, F. Gregory, III TI Al-Qaeda, Salafi Jihadism and American Policy in the Greater Middle East SO SOUTH CENTRAL REVIEW LA English DT Article AB While al-Qaeda is a product of specific circumstances in the Middle East, the bitter irony of its September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States is that American policy in the region before those attacks unwittingly contributed significantly to its birth and development and that American policy subsequent to the attacks created new opportunities for similar organizations to flourish, even as al-Qaeda itself lost ground to those organizations. Al-Qaeda was unique in its ability and willingness to strike directly at the American homeland, but its genesis and development is similar to other violent non-state actors in the Middle East. It was a product of the particular circumstances of the jihad against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980's and political ferment in Saudi Arabia in the early 1990's, much as Hizballah was the product of the grievances of Shia in Lebanon in the 1970's and early 1980's and the various violent Palestinian groups (Fateh, the Population Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Hamas) that emerged from the 1950's through the 1980's were the product of the situation of Palestinians, both refugees outside of Israel/Palestine and those in the occupied territories of the West Bank and Gaza. Like these other groups, al-Qaeda became a regional force through its transnational appeal throughout the Arab and Muslim worlds, an appeal that stemmed from its unique ideological stance within the Salafi-jihadist community and its spectacular (and video-friendly) attacks. Without denying the importance of state nationalism in these areas, the Arab and Muslim identities that cross borders provide fertile ground for mobilizing support across state borders for groups fighting against what is seen as the occupation of Muslim lands by non-Muslims, whether it be Israelis, Soviets or Americans. This essay will treat these two themes-Washington's unintentional participation in the development of al-Qaeda and the group's ideological development-in an analytical narrative of the founding, growth, success and eventual decline of what for Americans is the prototypical terrorist organization of the 21(st) century. C1 [Gause, F. Gregory, III] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. 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Wright Lawrence, 2006, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11, P100 NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0743-6831 EI 1549-3377 J9 S CENT REV JI S. Cent. Rev. PD SUM-FAL PY 2023 VL 40 IS 2-3 SI SI BP 16 EP 30 DI 10.1353/scr.2023.a915854 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA IL5J0 UT WOS:001166491000003 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Mcgee, EO AF Mcgee, Ebony O. TI When It Comes to the Mathematics Experiences of Black Pre-Service Teachers. Race Matters SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD LA English DT Article ID CAMPUS RACIAL CLIMATE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PREDOMINANTLY WHITE; CULTURAL-DIVERSITY; PREPARING TEACHERS; HIGH-SCHOOL; STUDENTS; SUCCESS; MICROAGGRESSIONS; STEREOTYPES AB Background/Context: There is a growing body of research that conceptualizes mathematics learning and participation as racialized experiences; that is, learning experiences structured in part by the negative and unjust race relations that are present in U.S. society. However, the role racialized experiences play in the lives of Black elementary education pre-service students from urban contexts, as both students and future teachers of mathematics, is under theorized. Theoretical Framework: Using critical race theory's racial micro-aggressions and the development of a mathematics identity, the author explores the mathematics experiences of 13 Black advanced undergraduate students who are elementary education majors. The participants' narratives reflect their experiences as both students of mathematics and future teachers. Research Design: A qualitative phenomenological research design was used to explore the prior and current mathematical experiences of the study participants and their future trajectories as teachers of mathematics. Reponses were coded to reveal themes of racialization and the development of the participants' mathematics identities. Results: The participants' narratives cited Black male fathers and close male relatives as their first mathematics teachers, the presence of culturally affirming at-home mathematics activities, and detailed aspirations to teach mathematics fearlessly to their own children and future students. Their more recent experiences included academic struggles in mathematics, often stemming from racial stereotyping and non-affirming college mathematics teachers. Their voices suggest that, within the context of learning mathematics, they have generated self-constructions that include racism as part of their shared African American experience in mathematics schooling that have implications for their teaching of mathematics. Conclusion/Recommendations: Recommendations include the provision of professional development that targets gaps in mathematics that are the result of inadequate and discriminatory learning opportunities, and culturally sensitive professional development for mathematics college faculty, with differentiated training for mathematics faculty not born in the U.S. In light of the high proportion of Black teachers working in urban schools who face a host of difficulties, this research also supports the continued development of combatting racial micro-aggressions in mathematics education as a decisive tactic to improve the retention of Black elementary education teachers. C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Teaching & Learning, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University RP Mcgee, EO (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Teaching & Learning, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. 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Coll. Rec. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 116 IS 6 AR 060308 PG 50 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA AL1XT UT WOS:000338920400008 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Qureshi, I Gogoi, M Wobi, F Chaloner, J Al-Oraibi, A Hassan, O Pan, DN Nellums, LB Pareek, M Grp AF Qureshi, Irtiza Gogoi, Mayuri Wobi, Fatimah Chaloner, Jonathan Al-Oraibi, Amani Hassan, Osama Pan, Daniel Nellums, Laura B. Pareek, Manish United Kingdom-REACH Collaborative Grp TI Healthcare Workers From Diverse Ethnicities and Their Perceptions of Risk and Experiences of Risk Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Insights From the United Kingdom-REACH Study SO FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE risk; ethnicity; healthcare workers; safety; COVID-19; risk assessment; PPE AB IntroductionHealthcare workers (HCWs) are at higher risk of being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Previous studies have examined factors relating to infection amongst HCWs, including those from ethnic minority groups, but there is limited data regarding the lived experiences of HCWs in relation to self-protection and how they deal with SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention. In this study, we presented data from an ethnically diverse sample of HCWs in the United Kingdom (UK) to understand their perceptions of risks and experiences with risk management whilst working throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. MethodsWe undertook a qualitative study as part of the United Kingdom Research study into Ethnicity and COVID-19 outcomes among Healthcare workers (United Kingdom-REACH) conducting semi-structured interviews and focus groups which were recorded with participants' permission. Recordings were transcribed and thematically analyzed. FindingsA total of 84 participants were included in the analysis. Five broad themes emerged. First, ethnic minority HCWs spoke about specific risks and vulnerabilities they faced in relation to their ethnicity. Second, participants' experience of risk assessments at work varied; some expressed satisfaction while many critiqued it as a "tick-box" exercise. Third, most participants shared about risks related to shortages, ambiguity in guidance, and inequitable distribution of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), particularly during the start of the pandemic. Fourth, participants reported risks resulting from understaffing and inappropriate redeployment. Finally, HCWs shared the risk mitigation strategies which they had personally employed to protect themselves, their families, and the public. ConclusionHealthcare workers identified several areas where they felt at risk and/or had negative experiences of risk management during the pandemic. Our findings indicate that organizational shortcomings may have exposed some HCWs to greater risks of infection compared with others, thereby increasing their emotional and mental burden. Ethnic minority HCWs in particular experienced risks stemming from what they perceived to be institutional and structural racism, thus leading to a loss of trust in employers. These findings have significance in understanding staff safety, wellbeing, and workforce retention in multiethnic staff groups and also highlight the need for more robust, inclusive, and equitable approaches to protect HCWs going forward. C1 [Qureshi, Irtiza; Chaloner, Jonathan; Hassan, Osama; Nellums, Laura B.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Med, Lifespan & Populat Sci, Nottingham, England. [Gogoi, Mayuri; Wobi, Fatimah; Al-Oraibi, Amani; Pareek, Manish] Univ Leicester, Dept Resp Sci, Leicester, England. [Pan, Daniel; Pareek, Manish] Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Dept Infect & HIV Med, Leicester, England. C3 University of Nottingham; University of Leicester; University of Leicester; University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust RP Pareek, M (corresponding author), Univ Leicester, Dept Resp Sci, Leicester, England.; Pareek, M (corresponding author), Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Dept Infect & HIV Med, Leicester, England. EM manish.pareek@leicester.ac.uk RI Pan, Daniel/GYI-8783-2022; Garbarino, Giovanni Maria/ADH-5341-2022 OI Chaloner, Jonathan/0000-0001-9700-8284; Pareek, Manish/0000-0003-1521-9964; Pan, Daniel/0000-0002-1268-2243 FU MRC-United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) [MR/V027549/1]; Department of Health and Social Care through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) rapid response panel to tackle COVID-19; NIHR Biomedical Research Centers; NIHR Development and Skills Enhancement Award; NIHR Leicester BRC; NIHR ARC East Midlands; Academy of Medical Sciences [SBF005/1047]; BREATHE-the Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health through the United Kingdom Research and Innovation Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund [MC_PC_19004] FX United Kingdom-REACH was supported by a grant (MR/V027549/1) from the MRC-United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) and the Department of Health and Social Care through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) rapid response panel to tackle COVID-19. Core funding was also provided by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centers. MP was funded by an NIHR Development and Skills Enhancement Award and also acknowledges support from the NIHR Leicester BRC and NIHR ARC East Midlands. LN was supported by the Academy of Medical Sciences (SBF005/1047). This study was carried out with the support of BREATHE-the Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health (MC_PC_19004) funded through the United Kingdom Research and Innovation Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund and delivered through Health Data Research United Kingdom. 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PD JUL 1 PY 2022 VL 9 AR 930904 DI 10.3389/fmed.2022.930904 PG 9 WC Medicine, General & Internal WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) SC General & Internal Medicine GA 3A6DV UT WOS:000827349100001 PM 35847806 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Faherty, G Williams, L Noyes, J Mc Laughlin, L Bostock, J Mays, N AF Faherty, Georgia Williams, Lorraine Noyes, Jane Mc Laughlin, Leah Bostock, Jennifer Mays, Nicholas TI Analysis of content and online public responses to media articles that raise awareness of the opt-out system of consent to organ donation in England SO FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE organ donation; public opinion; consent; media campaigns; soft opt-out; media content analysis ID NEWS AB BackgroundPreceded by a national media campaign, in May 2020, England switched to a soft opt-out system of organ donation which rests on the assumption that individuals meeting specific criteria have consented to organ donation unless they have expressed otherwise. We aimed to learn more about how the changes were communicated, how people responded and any discrepancies between key messages and how they were interpreted by the public. MethodsSummative content analysis of 286 stories and related reader-generated comments in leading UK online news sources (April 2019 to May 2021). Further detailed thematic analysis of 21 articles with reader-generated content, complemented by thematic content analysis coding of all 286 stories. ResultsMost media coverage on both organ donation and the law change was positive, with little variation over time or between publications. The importance of organ donation, benefits of the law change, and emotive stories (often involving children) of those who had donated an organ described as "superheroes" or those who had received organs as benefiting from a "miracle" were frequently cited. In contrast, reader-generated comments were markedly more negative, for example, focusing on loss of individual freedom and lack of trust in the organ donation system. Commentators wished to be able to choose who their organs were donated to, were dismissive and blaming towards minority ethnic groups, including undermining legitimate worries about the compatibility of organ donation with religious beliefs and end of life cultural norms, understanding and acceptance of brain-stem death and systemic racism. Misinformation including use of inflammatory language was common. ConclusionThe portrayal of donors and recipients as extraordinary is unlikely to help to normalise organ donation. Undermining legitimate concerns, in particular those from ethnic minorities, can alienate and encourage harmful misinformation in underrepresented groups. The discrepancies between the tone of the articles and the readers comments suggests a lack of trust across the public, health, policy and media outlets. Easily accessible, ongoing and tailored sources are needed to mitigate misinformation and disinformation and ensure key messages are better understood and accepted in order to realise the ambitions of soft opt-out organ donation policies. C1 [Faherty, Georgia; Williams, Lorraine; Bostock, Jennifer; Mays, Nicholas] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Policy, Policy Innovat & Evaluat Res Unit PIRU, London, England. [Noyes, Jane; Mc Laughlin, Leah] Bangor Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. C3 University of London; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Bangor University RP Mays, N (corresponding author), London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Policy, Policy Innovat & Evaluat Res Unit PIRU, London, England. EM nicholas.mays@lshtm.ac.uk RI Mc Laughlin, Leah/IQV-5008-2023; bostock, jennifer/LCE-7036-2024; Noyes, Jane/F-8429-2017 OI Williams, Lorraine/0000-0003-4188-3949; Mc Laughlin, Leah/0000-0003-0185-6639 CR Anker AE, 2016, J HEALTH COMMUN, V21, P439, DOI 10.1080/10810730.2015.1095820 [Anonymous], ORGAN DONATION LAW E [Anonymous], DOWNLOAD NVIVO QUALI [Anonymous], PRESS GAZETTE [Anonymous], 2020, Managing the COVID-19 infodemic: Promoting healthy behaviours and mitigating the harm from misinformation and disinformation [Anonymous], PASS IT CAMPAIGN NHS [Anonymous], END SERVICE NOTICE [Anonymous], TIMELINE MAX KEIRAS [Anonymous], WHY GOOD PEOPLE TURN [Anonymous], LAW ORGAN DONATION E [Anonymous], NEW NEW CAMPAIGN ENG [Anonymous], WEBSITE TRAFFIC CHEC [Anonymous], OPT OUT ORGAN DONATI [Anonymous], CONCLUSIONS OPT OUT Bou-Karroum L, 2017, IMPLEMENT SCI, V12, DOI 10.1186/s13012-017-0581-0 Braun V, 2021, QUAL RES PSYCHOL, V18, P328, DOI 10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238 Dallimore DJ, 2019, HEALTH EXPECT, V22, P485, DOI 10.1111/hex.12872 Etheredge HR, 2021, RISK MANAG HEALTHC P, V14, P1985, DOI 10.2147/RMHP.S270234 Feeley TH, 2016, HEALTH COMMUN, V31, P495, DOI 10.1080/10410236.2014.973549 Ferguson E, 2020, SCI REP-UK, V10, DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-65163-1 Henderson L., MEDIA ANAL PUBLIC HL Hsieh HF, 2005, QUAL HEALTH RES, V15, P1277, DOI 10.1177/1049732305276687 Lee EJ, 2012, J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM, V18, P32, DOI 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01597.x Lee EJ, 2010, COMMUN RES, V37, P825, DOI 10.1177/0093650210376189 Li AH, 2021, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD010829.pub2 Niven J., 2018, OPT OUT ORGAN DONATI Noyes J, 2019, BMJ OPEN, V9, DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025159 Organ Donation and Transplantation, M NEED 10 YEAR VIS O Powell J., 2019, QUALITATIVE RES HLTH, P97, DOI [10.1002/9781119410867.ch8, DOI 10.1002/9781119410867.CH8] Shepherd L, 2014, BMC MED, V12, DOI 10.1186/s12916-014-0131-4 WHO, 2013, DON TRANSPL Witjes M, 2019, CRIT CARE, V23, DOI 10.1186/s13054-019-2509-3 NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND EI 2296-2565 J9 FRONT PUBLIC HEALTH JI Front. Public Health PD DEC 1 PY 2022 VL 10 AR 1067635 DI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1067635 PG 17 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health WE Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 6Y5YM UT WOS:000897170200001 PM 36530724 OA Green Published, gold, Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU McGee, EO Griffith, DM Houston, SL AF McGee, Ebony O. Griffith, Derek M. Houston, Stacey L., II TI "I Know I Have to Work Twice as Hard and Hope That Makes Me Good Enough": Exploring the Stress and Strain of Black Doctoral Students in Engineering and Computing SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD LA English DT Article ID MENTAL-HEALTH; JOHN-HENRYISM; RACE; MATHEMATICS; FACULTY; GENDER; MICROAGGRESSIONS; MOTIVATION; DIVERSITY; SCIENCE AB Background/Context: It is well documented that Black doctoral students in engineering and computing fields experience more stress and strain during doctoral training than their White and Asian peers. However, few studies have examined how Black engineering and computing doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers experience these challenges and stressors or focused on the psychological effects, behavioral responses, or health costs for these students. We interviewed 48 Black PhD students and postdoctoral researchers in engineering and computing departments to find out how they describe, make sense of and cope with stressors and strains in their training programs. Study participants (29 men and 19 women) ranged from. first-year doctoral students to recent PhDs. Students attended various institutions and institution types, primarily in eastern and central time zones. Nine participants attended historically Black colleges and universities, and though we anticipated that their experiences would be vastly different, their experiences closely resembled those of students in other institutions. Research Design: Each person participated in either an individual interview or focus getup Data were collected via video- and audio-recording. All focus groups took place at either a national engineering/computing-related conference or at the students' home institutions. Twenty-three participants were interviewed, while the remainder participated in focus groups of three to five students (maximum of ten). Interviews and focus groups were semistructured, using open-ended questions but allowing some flexibility to develop new ideas and order topics differently. Data Collection and Analysis: This study employed transcendental phenomenology, using three steps to investigate and make meaning of participants' experiences: examining the phenomenon with intentionality, eidetic reduction, and constitution of meaning. Transcendental reduction allowed for examining the experience of Black doctoral students in engineering and computing in general and separating what the research perspectives supplied from what our intuitions offered, guided by our theoretical frameworks of role strain and racial battle fatigue. Transcendental phenomenology also gave the authors a context to examine and disclose our own experiences and feelings. Findings: Consistent with prior research on role strain and John Henryism (i.e., trying to overcome a chronic stressor by working harder), we found that seeking success in training, employment, work, or career was more important to these Black graduate students and postdocs than safeguarding their mental or physical health. Meeting the demands of a PhD program or postdoctoral fellowship were critical priorities congruent with their phase of life. Their focus and sacrifice may have helped them complete their degrees, but our findings suggest that these strategies exacted psychological, emotional, and physical costs. The study deepened our understanding of significant interrelated dynamics for this population in four key ways. We found that (a) the stresses and strains made students question their qualifications; (b) racialized experiences were often the source of stress, strain, and academic performance anxiety; (c) discordance between the racial make-up of their academic environments and their racialized engineering and computing identities appeared to exacerbate impostor phenomenon; and (d) the students' proactive coping mechanisms took an emotional toll. Participants discussed the nature and sources of their feelings of self-doubt. The implications extend beyond the dwindling numbers of Black students earning STEM doctorates; this racial climate also affects the academic workforce and the professional landscape. Although Black researchers who leave academia after completing doctoral training can influence scientific innovation through other positions, it is alarming and problematic that potentially qualified future professors are dissuaded from pursuing academic careers because of their training experiences. Their absence from faculty can hinder critical innovation, breakthroughs, and the training of succeeding generations of scholars who might have learned from and collaborated with them. Conclusions and Recommendations: The added stress, strain, and toll on Black students' well-being is an underappreciated reason for their relinquishing of academic careers. Our findings illustrate the students' resilience and strength. Continued research on added stressors (e.g., impostor syndrome, racialized stress) and strengths could add much-needed consideration of cultural, structural, and interpersonal racism and the ways that Black students earning doctoral degrees in STEM fields manage to succeed despite cultural and institutional barriers. Future research should explore how to modify the microculture of STEM programs and departments to allow Black students to feel that these are healthy, safe, and fair spaces in which they can make contributions. Otherwise, an invaluable diversity of perspectives may disappear altogether from academic environments. In addition, diversifying the faculty and students in doctoral engineering and computing programs could help to reduce impostor syndrome, isolation, and other damaging psychological stress. Forthcoming research, programs, and policies should consider what Black students in STEM endure, because simply surviving racially toxic environments should not be the end goal. C1 [McGee, Ebony O.] Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Divers & STEM Educ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. [Griffith, Derek M.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Res Mens Hlth, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Houston, Stacey L., II] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. C3 Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University Peabody College; Vanderbilt University; George Mason University RP McGee, EO (corresponding author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll, Divers & STEM Educ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. RI McGee, Ebony/F-1747-2016; Griffith, Derek/L-4987-2017 OI Griffith, Derek/0000-0003-0018-9176 CR Bentley L. 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PD APR PY 2019 VL 121 IS 4 AR 040307 PG 38 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA HO3EI UT WOS:000460801400007 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Adelman, M Nonnenmacher, S Borman, B Kosciw, JG AF Adelman, Madelaine Nonnenmacher, Sean Borman, Bailey Kosciw, Joseph G. TI Gen Z GSAs: Trans-Affirming and Racially Inclusive Gender-Sexuality Alliances in Secondary Schools SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD LA English DT Article DE GSAs; transgender and nonbinary; race; identity work; student clubs ID GAY-STRAIGHT ALLIANCES; SELF-EFFICACY; YOUTH; LGBTQ; TRANSGENDER; VICTIMIZATION; INVOLVEMENT; COMMUNITY; PEDAGOGY; HEALTH AB Background: Within the context of high school student clubs, the acronym "GSA" originally stood for "Gay-Straight Alliance." It described gay and straight youth working as allies to learn about themselves and each other's lives and to navigate and address interpersonal and institutional anti-LGBTQ school policies and practices. Today, the acronym is commonly parsed by Gen Z members as "Gender-Sexuality Alliance" to better represent the presence and needs of transgender, nonbinary, and gender-nonconforming students, and their cisgender allies. Purpose of Study: We inquire how students learn about themselves and others-partially, unevenly, and, at times, uneasily-as they incorporate socially resistant gender and race identity work within their GSA school clubs. Participants: Participants were cisgender (n = 10) and transgender and nonbinary (n = 10), racially diverse high school students in GSAs between 14 and 18 years of age. Research Design: Our analysis is grounded in critical pragmatism, a methodological integration of critical theory and pragmatism, which stems from reflexive immersion in the research context and use of empirical inquiry as a tool to acknowledge and guide transformation of entrenched anti-trans oppression in schools, noting that racism, among other forms of structural inequality, is built into schools. We analyzed the interview component of a larger mixed-methods research study conducted by the GLSEN Research Institute, which was intended to generate insight about student and advisor experiences of GSAs. Findings: Our study reveals that while GSAs can be a space for marginalized LGBTQ students to create a collective empowering identity, they can also be a space where some differences may be flattened or left out. We explore how students make visible racial and gender identity groups during GSA activities that are often erased in secondary schools. This implicitly and explicitly entails deploying identity as a challenge to a school's heteronormative, cisnormative, and white-dominant official curriculum, although the depth or complexity of a GSA's visibility-based education and critique may be inadequate, given available resources. Our findings demonstrate how GSA students leverage their identity as a goal when mobilizing themselves and their peers to alter a school's norms and practices. Conclusions: Gen Z GSA students have begun to reimagine their clubs as if they were built from the ground up, with the needs of transgender students and students of color placed at their center. GSAs remain a critical but underdeveloped resource for learning how to recognize and challenge intersectional forms of interpersonal and institutional marginalization. C1 [Adelman, Madelaine] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Nonnenmacher, Sean] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Borman, Bailey] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA. 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Coll. Rec. PD AUG PY 2022 VL 124 IS 8 BP 192 EP 219 DI 10.1177/01614681221123129 PG 28 WC Education & Educational Research WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Education & Educational Research GA 4W1ZF UT WOS:000859964500009 DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Manove, EE Lowe, SR Bonumwezi, J Preston, J Waters, MC Rhodes, JE AF Manove, Emily E. Lowe, Sarah R. Bonumwezi, Jessica Preston, Justin Waters, Mary C. Rhodes, Jean E. TI Posttraumatic Growth in Low-Income Black Mothers Who Survived Hurricane Katrina SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE posttraumatic growth; new opportunities; Hurricane Katrina; African Americans; low-income women ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; NATURAL DISASTER; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; RECOVERY; LIFE; EXPERIENCE; DISTRESS; IMPACT; RACE AB This mixed-methods study aimed to gain knowledge of the lived experience of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in 32 low-income Black mothers whose New Orleans' homes were damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, and half of whom had relocated indefinitely to Houston. Data from in-depth interviews with participants were examined in conjunction with quantitative scores on the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI; Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996). Participants were interviewed face-to-face on a range of postdisaster experiences, including positive changes, in 2009. Participants also completed the PTGI via a telephone survey within six months of being interviewed. Most (26 out of 32) participants described experiencing PTG within the 5 domains of the PTGI, with the domains most frequently coded, in descending order, being New Possibilities, Relating to Others, Personal Strength, Appreciation for Life, and Spiritual Change. PTG stemmed heavily from exposure to opportunities in survivors' postdisaster communities, including increased racial diversity, improved neighborhoods, and new educational and economic opportunities. Participants' frequency of all PTG codes was associated with their overall PTGI scores with a small-to-moderate effect size (r=.32; p=.078) in a relationship that trended toward significance. Without minimizing the catastrophic losses they entail, disasters may in some cases create spaces for PTG for survivors, including through new opportunities in areas where survivors formerly experienced oppression. Policymakers should examine how to make such opportunities available, visible and accessible to individuals absent a disaster. Public Policy Relevance Statement This study suggests that although natural disasters disproportionately negatively impact individuals with oppressed statuses predisaster-for example, in the United States, women, Blacks, and low-income individuals are much more severely harmed by disasters-in some cases, natural disasters and subsequent relocation can also shake loose some of the entrenched structures of oppression and allow for posttraumatic growth (PTG) related to a reduction in experiences of race-, gender-, and socioeconomic-based oppression. This study highlights that along with more intra-and interpersonally driven growth in the 4 PTG domains of Relating to Others, Personal Strength, Appreciation for Life, and Spiritual Change, Hurricane Katrina precipitated PTG in the New Possibilities domain for our participants that was related to postdisaster experiences of greater equality. Policymakers, clinicians, and others should be attentive to ways in which the aftermath of disasters can provide space to create, and to make visible and accessible, opportunities for oppressed and underserved populations aimed at reducing the impact of racism, sexism and poverty-related oppression. More broadly, this study points to the pressing need to create such policies, absent a trauma or disaster, to assist individuals facing the same obstacles as our participants in accessing similar opportunities. C1 [Manove, Emily E.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge Hlth Alliance, 26 Cent St, Somerville, MA 02143 USA. [Lowe, Sarah R.; Bonumwezi, Jessica] Montclair State Univ, Dept Psychol, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. [Preston, Justin; Rhodes, Jean E.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [Waters, Mary C.] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. C3 Harvard University; Cambridge Health Alliance; Montclair State University; University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston; Harvard University RP Manove, EE (corresponding author), Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge Hlth Alliance, 26 Cent St, Somerville, MA 02143 USA. EM emanove@gmail.com CR Andersen C. 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J. Orthopsychiatr. PY 2019 VL 89 IS 2 BP 144 EP 158 DI 10.1037/ort0000398 PG 15 WC Psychiatry; Social Work WE Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) SC Psychiatry; Social Work GA HO3DB UT WOS:000460797300003 PM 30676050 OA Green Accepted DA 2025-01-09 ER PT J AU Heo, YJ Cho, YS AF Heo, Yun-Jung Cho, Young-Soo TI Missionary Medicine of Canadian Presbytery and Korean Doctors under Japanese Occupation - focusing Sung-jin and Ham-heung SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HISTORY LA Korean DT Article DE Missionary medicine; The Canadian Presbyterian Church; Native Korean Doctors; Ham-heung; Sung-jin AB In East Asia during the second half of the 19th century, overseas mission work by Protestant churches thrived. Missionaries built schools and hospitals and effectively used them for evangelism. In the 20th century when Social Gospel Movement was expanding, medical work has been recognized as a significant mission service in and by itself. This article reviewed the construction and characteristics of missions work conducted by Canadian Presbytery; missionary doctors and Korean doctors who worked at the mission hospitals; why the missionary medical work had to stop; and career paths taken by Korean doctors upon liberation from Japanese occupation. The Canadian Presbytery missionaries, unlike other denomination missionaries, were rather critical of Imperial Japan, but supportive towards Koreans. This could have stemmed from the reflection of their own experience of once a colony of British Empire and also their value system that promotes egalitarian, democratic and progressive theology. The Sung-jin and Ham-heung Mission Bases were a community, interacting organically as a 'Triangle of Church, School and Hospital.' The missionaries mobilized the graduates from Christian schools and organized a Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). Some of the graduates were trained to become medical doctors or assistants and worked at mission hospitals. Missionary doctors' approaches to balancing evangelism and medical practice varied. For example, Robert Grieson went through confusion and struggled to balance conflicting roles as a pastor for evangelism and also as a physician. Kate McMillan, on the other hand, had less burden for evangelism than Grieson, and focused on medical work by taking advantage of the opportunity that, as a woman, she can easily approach Korean women. Still another case was Florence Murray who practised evangelism within the hospital setting, and successfully carried out the role as a hospital administrator, going beyond 'women's work' as McMillan did. Korean doctors and assistants who worked at the mission hospitals had seen the spread of Protestantism in their youth; had received modern education; had experienced the fall of own country in 1910 and nationwide protest against Japan in 1919. The majority of them were graduates of Severance Medical College, the hub of missionary medicine at the time. After the resignation from the mission hospitals, 80 percent of them became self-employed general practitioners. The operations of the mission hospitals began to contract in 1930 due to tightened control by Imperial Japan. Shrine worship imposed on Christians caused internal conflict and division among missionaries and brought about changes in the form and contents of the mission organization. The incidence of the assault of Dr. Grieson brought about the dissolution of Sung-jin mission base and the interruption of the operation of Je-dong Hospital. As the Pacific War expanded, missionaries were driven out of Korea and returned home. In conclusion, the missions work by Canadian Presbytery missionaries had greatly impacted Protestantism in Korea. The characteristics of Canadian Presbytery were manifested in their support of Korean nationalism movement, openness for Social Gospel, and maintaining equal footing with Korean Christians. Specifically we note the influence of these characteristics in Chosun doctors who had worked in the mission hospitals. They operated their own hospitals or clinics in a manner similar to the mission hospitals by providing treatment for poor patients free of charge or for a nominal fee and treating the patients in a kind and humanistic way. After the 1945 Liberation, Korean doctors' career paths split into two directions. most of them defected to South Korea and chose the path to work as general practitioners. A few of them remained in North Korea and became educator of new doctors. It is meaningful that former doctors of Canadian missionary hosptal became dean of 2 medical colleges among 3 of all in early North Korea. This article does not cover the comparative analysis of the medical work by the missionaries of Canadian Presbytery and other denominations. It is desirable to include this analysis of the contents and the comparison in a future study of Korean doctors who participated in the mission hospitals, by denomination and by geographical region. C1 [Heo, Yun-Jung] Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Social Med & Med Humanities, Suwon 441749, South Korea. [Cho, Young-Soo] Baeksang Dent Clin, Seoul, South Korea. C3 Ajou University RP Heo, YJ (corresponding author), Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Social Med & Med Humanities, Suwon 441749, South Korea. EM yunjungheo@naver.com RI Heo, Yun/I-4477-2013 CR Cho Hyuk, 2013, TOUCHSTONE, V2, P57 Ion A. 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PD DEC PY 2015 VL 24 IS 3 BP 621 EP 657 DI 10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.621 PG 37 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Asian Studies WE Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) SC History & Philosophy of Science; Asian Studies GA DF0AJ UT WOS:000371000700002 PM 26819436 OA Green Published, gold DA 2025-01-09 ER EF